AGES 14 AND UNDER Nutrition - SportsEngine · 2014-12-16 · sources of protein are. o For example:...

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AGES 14 AND UNDER Nutrition LESSON WORKBOOK DAVE ELLIS

Transcript of AGES 14 AND UNDER Nutrition - SportsEngine · 2014-12-16 · sources of protein are. o For example:...

Page 1: AGES 14 AND UNDER Nutrition - SportsEngine · 2014-12-16 · sources of protein are. o For example: 3 g fat, 7 g protein = LEAN 7 g fat, 7 g protein = MEDIUM 9 g fat, 7 g protein

AGES 14 AND UNDERNutrition

LESSON WORKBOOK

DAVE ELLIS

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• Recoveryplaysabiggerroleasathletesmature.Eliteathletes,withthehelpofcoaches,setthebarhighwhenitcomestorecovery.

• Somemajorfactorsthatnegativelyaffectrecovery:o Lackofsleepo Bingeeatingo Inadequatehydrationaftertraining

• Astheseathletesdevelop,theyaremorepeer-focusedandbecomelessdependantonparents.• Althoughallplayersareenteringthephaseofpeakheightvelocity,femaleathleteswilldevelopearlier.• Bythisstageofdevelopment,ingeneral,maleshavecaughtuptotheirfemalecounterpartsandmaystillbe

growing.• Femalestendtonowaddsex-specificbodyfatasanormalpartofdevelopment.• Duringtheadolescentgrowthspurt:

o Onaverage,Malesgain70poundsandgrow11inches.o Onaverage,Femalesgain50poundsandgrow10inches.

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• Athletesshouldtrytoeateveryfourhours.BreakfastLunchDinnerPMSnack(lightproteiningeneral)

• Youngathletesshouldbecomefamiliarwiththeideaofchangingthemetabolicmix.Thisinvolveseatingforactivityasopposedtoeatingforinactivity.Forexample,onanon-trainingdaytheathleteshouldcutbackonsugar,starchandfat.

• FuelingTacticsisa3stepsystemforsportsnutritionthatdividesfoodsinto3groups.

• Step 1 Foods–Learntovaluethebenefitsoffreshproduceandhealthyoilswithmeals.o Foodssuchasfreshproducehelpplayersavoidgettingrundownandsick.o Ingeneral,freshisbetterthanfrozenandfrozenisbetterthancanned.o Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinantioxidants.Thefresherandmorecolorful,thebetter.o Adeficiencyinthisstepmakesathletesvulnerabletofreeradicalsandsickness.o Asimplecoachingcuehereisto“getsomecoloronyourplate.”o Ifwecanencourageyoungathletestodevelopaloveoffreshproduce,itwillbeeasierforhealthy

eatingtobecomealife-longhabit.Youngathletesshouldlearntovaluethesefoodslikemedicine.

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• Step 2 Foods–Carbohydratesareimportantsourcesofenergyforayoungathlete.o It’simportanttotargetfiber-richcomplexcarbohydrateswheneverpossible.o Onactivetrainingdays,abouthalfofthefoodonanathlete’splateshould

comefromcomplex,fiber-richcarbohydrates.o Onoff-days,theathleteshouldcutbackonsugar,starchandfat.Onthese

days,approximatelyonequarterofthefoodontheathlete’splateshouldbeintheformofcarbohydrates.

• Step 3 Foods–Proteinsourcesarecriticalforrecoveryandsupportinggrowth.o Highlevelathletesshouldhaveaplantorehydrateandhaveaproteinsourceassoon

aspossibleafterworkouts.Chocolatemilkisanexampleofaneffectiverecoverybeverage.o Thereisgreatvalueindiversifyingproteinsourcesasitcomesindifferentsources

withdifferentbenefits.o Forexample,redmeatisloadedwithiron,dairyproteinsarerichincalciumandvegetables

havecardiovascularbenefits.o Athletesshouldeatmoreleanproteinsourcesonnon-trainingdays.Aleansourceofproteinhas

abouthalfasmanygramsoffatascomparedtogramsofprotein.o Athletesshouldlearnhowtoreadfoodlabelsandunderstandwhatlean,mediumandhigh-fat

sourcesofproteinare.o Forexample:

3gfat,7gprotein=LEAN7gfat,7gprotein=MEDIUM9gfat,7gprotein=HIGH

• Pre-GameMealso Avoidloadinguponsugar.o Avoidfast-digestingcarbohydratesandhigh-fatproteinsources.o Avoidfoodsthatareveryspicy.

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Herearesomeexamplesoffoodsinthe3Steps.

STEP 1:Learn to VALUE the benefits of FRESH PRODUCE and HEALTHY OILS with meals.

VITAMIN C & CAROTENOIDSFruits: Cantaloupe,Mango,Tangerines,MandarinOranges

Vegetables: SweetPotatoes,SweetRedBellPeppers,Yams,ButternutSquash,Asparagus, MinestroneSoup,SalsawithFreshHerbsandGreenPeppers

Dark Salad Greens: BroccoliLeaves,Spinach,Kale,BokChoy

Herbs & Spices: Paprika,ChiliPowder,GroundCayenne,GroundBasil,FreshParsley, FreshThyme,DriedRosemary,MintLeaves

VITAMIN C Fruits: Currants,Kiwi,Guava,Strawberries,Oranges,Lemons,RedRaspberries, HoneydewMelon,Cranberries,Blueberries

Vegetables: Green&YellowPeppersorChiles,Cauliflower,BabyZucchini, PeaPodsorSnowPeas,Red&GreenCabbage

Herbs & Spices: Clove,Saffron,Black&WhitePepper,FennelSeed,YellowMustardSeed, DillSeed,GarlicPowder

CAROTENOIDS

Fruits: KiwiFruit,Apricots

Vegetables: Carrots,Pumpkin,YellowSquash,VegetableSoups, CannedTomatoPuree,GrapeLeaves

VITAMIN ESoybeanOil,CornOil,Rice&WheatBran,Soybeans,DriedPineNuts,Prunes,PeaPods,GarbanzoBeans,Avocado,Guacamole

COMPLEMENTARY ANTIOXIDANTSApples,Capers,Celery,DarkCocoa,Garlic,Ginger,Grapes,Lavender

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STEP 2: Select fiber rich STARCHES first and reduce fast digesting SUGARS when inactive

SLOW DIGESTING FIBER RICH STARCHESVegetables: CookedCarrots,Corn,CarrotJuice

Potatoes / Starches: BoiledWhitePotatoes,SweetPotatoes,Yams

Beans: Peanuts,Soybeans,Lentils,KidneyBeans,LimaBeans,PintoBeans

Soups: Tomato,BlackBean,Lentil,GreenPea,SplitPea

Pasta: SoyorEggEnrichedSpaghettiorNoodles,Tortellini,Macaroni,Linguine,Gnocchi

Grains / Rice: WhiteRice,Couscous,BrownRice,LongGrainWhiteRice

Breads & Rolls: Pumpernickel,Sourdough,PitaBread,HighFiberWheatBread,

Crackers / Snack Chips: FriedPotatoChips,RyeCrisps,WheatCrackers,WheatThins

Cereals: PuffedWheat,ShreddedWheat,SpecialK

Fruits: Grapefruit,Prunes,DriedApricots,Pears,Apples,Plums,Peaches, Oranges,Bananas,Figs,Raisins,Pineapples

Sweets: PeanutM&M’s,FruitFlavoredYogurt,ChocolateMilk,SnickersBar,Puddings

FAST DIGESTING SUGARS & STARCHESPotatoes / Starches: Stuffing,FrenchFries,InstantMashedPotatoes

Crackers / Snack Chips: SodaCrackers,GrahamCrackers,Gingerbread,RiceCakes

Grains / Rice: Tapioca,ShortGrainWhiteRice,InstantWhiteRice,BrownRicePasta

Bread / Breakfast Items: PlainBagel,BreakfastCerealBar,EnglishMuffin,DarkRye,Waffles,Pancakes

Cereal: CreamofWheat,CornFlakes,RiceChex,MostCartoonCharacterCereals

Fruits & Sweets: SweetenedSoftDrinks,Skittles,LifeSavers,VanillaWafers,JellyBeans

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STEP 3: Always DIVERSIFY your protein sources and select LOWER FAT sources when inactive

LEAN PROTEIN Animal Sources:Eggs / Beef / Game: EggsWhites,EggSubstitutes,GroundRound,RoastBeef,T-Bone, Porterhouse,Veal,Venison,Buffalo,Rabbit

Pork / Lamb: CanadianBacon,Tenderloin,CenterLoinChop,LambRoast,ChoporLeg

Poultry: Chicken,Turkey,CornishHen,Duck,Goose

Fish / Shellfish: Clams,Crab,Lobster,Scallops,Shrimp,Flounder,Haddock, Halibut,Salmon,Oysters

Dairy Sources: Skim1%Milk,Buttermilk

Vegetable Sources: Beans,Peas,Lentils,SoyNuts,SoyBurgers

MEDIUM FAT PROTEIN Animal Sources:Eggs / Beef: CornedBeef,ShortRibs,FriedVeal

Pork / Lamb: TopLoin,LambRib,GroundHotDog/Sausage

Poultry: Poultry(darkmeatwithskin),GroundTurkey,FriedChicken

Fish / Shellfish: AnyFriedFishorSeafood

Dairy Sources: 2%ReducedFatMilk,CottageCheese,WhiteCheeses

Vegetable Sources: Tofu,SoyYogurt,Tempah,SoyMilk,

HIGH FAT PROTEIN Animal Sources:Beef: 75%LeanGroundBeef,BeefRibs

Pork: Spareribs,GroundPork,Bacon,HotDogs/Sausages

Dairy Sources: WholeMilk,CottageCheese,YellowCheeses

Vegetable Sources: PeanutButter

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