Agenda Reports Pack (Public) 12/12/2012, 16

82
Schools Forum Wednesday, 12th December, 2012 at 4.15 pm PLEASE NOTE TIME OF MEETING OASIS ACADEMY LORD’S HILL FAIRISLE ROAD, LORD’S HILL, SO16 8BY This meeting is open to the public LEAD OFFICER Lynn Franklin, Children’s Services and Learning Finance Manager Tel : 023 8083 2196 Email : [email protected] FORUM ADMINISTRATOR Sharon Pearson Tel: 023 8083 4597 Email: [email protected] Public Document Pack

Transcript of Agenda Reports Pack (Public) 12/12/2012, 16

Schools Forum

Wednesday, 12th December, 2012 at 4.15 pm

PLEASE NOTE TIME OF MEETING

OASIS ACADEMY LORD’S HILL FAIRISLE ROAD, LORD’S HILL, SO16 8BY

This meeting is open to the public

LEAD OFFICER Lynn Franklin, Children’s Services and Learning

Finance Manager Tel : 023 8083 2196

Email : [email protected]

FORUM ADMINISTRATOR

Sharon Pearson Tel: 023 8083 4597 Email: [email protected]

Public Document Pack

AGENDA

Agendas and papers are now available via the City Council’s website

1 APOLOGIES AND CHANGES IN MEMBERSHIP (IF ANY)

2 MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING

Minutes of the meeting held on 17th October 2012, attached.

3 DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST

In accordance with the Localism Act 2011, and the Council’s Code of Conduct,

Members to disclose any personal or pecuniary interests in any matter included on the agenda for this meeting.

NOTE: Members are reminded that, where applicable, they must complete the appropriate form recording details of any such interests and hand it to the Democratic Support Officer.

4 HOME EDUCATION

Briefing paper of the Inspector for Vulnerable Children, Childrens Services, providing

information on home education will be sent under separate cover.

5 UPDATES TO THE SCHEME FOR FINANCING SCHOOLS

Briefing paper of the Senior Manager, Property, Procurement and Contract Management providing updates to the Scheme for Financing Schools will be sent under separate cover.

6 CHILDREN'S SERVICES AND LEARNING (CSL) SAVINGS PROPOSALS

Schedule to be presented by the Executive Director of Children’s Services and Learning, providing details of CSL Savings Proposals, attached.

7 NEW DELEGATIONS SCHOOLS BLOCK

Briefing Paper of the Principal Accountant Corporate Services detailing services currently held centrally within the schools block for the Schools Forum to consider and recommend the delegation and de-delegation of those services, attached.

8 ALLOCATION OF GROWTH FUND 2013-14

Decision Paper of the Principal Accountant, Corporate Services, recommending that

the Schools Forum approve one of the proposed methods of allocation of resources held within the growth fund, attached.

9 SCHOOLS FORUM OPERATIONAL AND GOOD PRACTICE GUIDANCE

Briefing Paper of the Principal Accountant, Corporate Services, providing details of The Department for Education’s (DfE) “School Forums Operational and Good Practice Guide” published in September 2012; the main points for consideration are raised in this paper along with detail of the Schools Forum responsibilities 2013-14, attached.

10 UPDATES TO SCHOOLS AND EARLY YEARS FINANCE REGULATIONS 2013

Briefing Paper of the Principal Accountant, Corporate Services providing an update on the School Finance Regulations which come into force on 1st January 2013, attached.

THURSDAY 6TH DECEMBER 2012 HEAD OF LEGAL, HR AND DEMOCRATIC SERVICES

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SOUTHAMPTON SCHOOLS’ FORUM NOTES OF THE MEETING HELD ON WEDNESDAY 17th OCTOBER 2012

AT ST GEORGE’S CATHOLIC VA COLLEGE

Present: Primary School David Turner - Governor Colin Warburg - Governor Mark Sheehan - Headteacher Julie Swanston - Headteacher Liz Filer - Headteacher Peter Howard - Headteacher

Secondary Schools Karen Dagwell - Headteacher Graham Wilson - Headteacher Richard Harris Governor (Chair) Academy Ian Golding - Principal Special Jonathan Howells - Headteacher Nursery Karen Stacey - Headteacher - Non Schools Peter Sopowski - NUT Secretary Beverley Murtagh - 14-19 Partnership Anna Wright - PVI for Early Years Chris Pritchard - Diocese Observers Sue Thompson - Early Years/Sure Start Councillor Turner - Ward Councillor for Swaythling Allan King - Headteacher – Highfield CE Primary School

Also in attendance: Keith Reed - Governor – Highfield CE Primary Councillor Bogle - Cabinet Member, Children’s Services and Learning Clive Webster - Executive Director – Children’s Services and Learning Lynn Franklin - Children’s Services and Learning Chris Tombs - Children’s Services and Learning Karl Limbert - Children’s Services and Learning Sharon Pearson - Democratic Services

Agenda Item 2

- 2 -

1. ELECTION OF THE CHAIR

Richard Harris was appointed to serve as Chair of the Schools’ Forum for the municipal year 2012/13.

2. APOLOGIES AND CHANGES IN MEMBERSHIP (IF ANY) Apologies were received from Ruth Evans, Suzy Foster, Councillor Keogh and Alison Alexander. The Chair welcomed Allan King, Headteacher and Keith Reed, Governor, Highfield CE Primary School as observers to the meeting. Keith Reed provided Forum Members with a 5-minute presentation on their response to the proposed removal of the split site factor from the funding formula. Members passed a vote of thanks to Graham Wilson who had very kindly provided the venue and refreshments for the meeting. The next meeting was scheduled for 12th December and Ian Golding, Oasis Academy, Lordshill, very kindly agreed to host the meeting.

3. NOTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING AND MATTERS ARISING

The minutes of the meeting held on 19th September 2012 were approved as a correct record, subject to the following amendment:- Attendance - Primary School - Page 1 Liz Filer, Headteacher to be added to the attendance schedule as present.

4. CHANGES TO THE SCHOOLS FORUM ARRANGEMENTS AND AMENDMENT

OF TERMS OF REFERENCE

The Forum received a briefing paper from the Forum Administrator, outlining the new requirements and improved arrangements in respect of Schools Forums. A discussion ensued and the following was noted:-

• the Forum already adhered to most of the new requirements;

• the restriction of voting arrangements to only school and PVI members would only take effect in 2013; and

• that members were asked to comment on the composition of the Forum going forward in relation to the regulation requiring that maintained primary schools, secondary schools and academies be represented on the forum in proportion to the number of pupils in the schools.

The following was AGREED:-

• that the structure of the Schools Forum be monitored and would continue through the current academic year, as a number of schools were in the process of converting to academy status; and

- 3 -

• that the changed structure of the schools forum going forward should include a fair balance between heads and governors within the different school sectors.

5. SCHOOLS FUNDING REFORM

The Forum considered the decision paper of the Principal Accountant, Children’s Services, providing details of the consultation responses, Highfield C of E Primary School’s presentation in relation to the exclusion of a split site factor within the new formula and school funding comparisons, for the Forum to agree the final recommendations on the new Southampton Schools funding formula in relation to:-

• inclusion of the split site factor;

• funding £450,000 through the PFI factor; and

• allocation of any “headroom” funding within the 2013-14 Schools Block to the PFI factor.

The Forum received a presentation from Mr Reed, Governor at Highfield C of E Primary School in relation to the recommendation to exclude the split site factor within the new formula. The Forum noted that the consultation responses had not been in favour of including the split site factor and that it should not be an automatic right, but that funding could target unavoidable costs. A discussion ensued and the following concerns and comments were noted:-

• that officers had made representations to the DfE in relation to the two Oasis Academies’ grant funding and had requested an exemption from the MFG, but their request had been refused;

• that the Local Authority faced a £30M budget gap next year partly as a result of an 8.2% cut in government grants,

• that the request to fund £450,000 through the PFI factor was not about the PFI factor, but about helping the Local Authority fund the budget gap. It was noted that nationally schools had a protected level of funding.

RESOLVED that upon putting to the vote, the following was proposed:- (i) that the inclusion of a split site factor in the funding formula be

revisited. For 15

(ii) that £450,000 be funded through the PFI factor For – Nil Against – 3 Abstained – 13

(iii)

that “headroom” funding within the 2013-14 Schools Block be allocated to the PFI factor For – 1 Against – 7 Abstained – 8

- 4 -

The following was noted:-

• that the Cabinet Member for Children’s Services and Learning would be making a cabinet decision to the effect that £450,000 and “headroom” funding within the 2013-14 Schools Block would be allocated to the PFI factor;

• that the Forum wished it recorded that the contribution of £450,000 through the PFI factor contributing towards the budget deficit be for one year only and that it be consulted on/looked at on an annual basis; and

• the following motion put forward by the Chair on behalf of the Schools Forum be recorded:-

“The Schools Forum wished to register with Southampton City Council their

understanding of the difficulties in which they find themselves due to the Government cuts in grant funding. They also wished to register the fact that they had not come to their decisions easily and appreciated the fact that Southampton City Council was asking the Forum to add a PFI factor amount of £450 000 and not the full amount of £1.2M into the new funding formula model”

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BRIEFING PAPER

SUBJECT: NEW DELEGATIONS – SCHOOLS BLOCK

DATE: 12th JANUARY 2012

RECIPIENT: SCHOOLS’ FORUM

THIS IS NOT A DECISION PAPER

SUMMARY:

1. This paper looks at the services currently held centrally within the schools block and considers the delegation and de-delegation of those services.

BACKGROUND and BRIEFING DETAILS:

2. It was proposed and accepted at the Schools Forum in July and October that several budget items which can currently be retained centrally should continue to be held centrally in 2013-14:

Funding for growth – can be centrally retained

• Primary Review Growth Fund – (Proposal on today’s agenda)

Central expenditure – can be centrally retained

• Admissions function (£422,161)

• Carbon Reduction Commitment (£160,000)

• Family and Parenting Practitioners (£426,800)

• Preventative Social Care Workers (£200,000)

Contingencies – has to be allocated through the formula but can be de-delegated for maintained schools

• Support for schools in financial difficulties (£370,000)

• Liability insurances (£242,300)

• Staff costs - supply cover for trade union and public duties (£58,000)

3. Further analysis of the effect of delegation and de-delegation of contingency budgets has shown that where we delegate the whole of the budget to all schools including Academies based on numbers on roll, we can only de-delegate from maintained schools. This means that there is a shortfall in the funding required for some central services.

4. Liability Insurance

The employee’s liability insurance charge is calculated on the number of employees based at maintained schools. It does not cover Academies who arrange their own insurance. Under the new regulations, the budget has to be delegated to all schools, including academies. However, only maintained schools can de-delegate the funding to a central budget leaving a shortfall as highlighted in table 1.

Agenda Item 7

5. Trade Union Duties

The same situation will arise for Trade Union Facilities. A contingency can only be held for maintained schools. However the trade union reps whose costs are reimbursed from the fund may be employed by an Academy. Academies could elect to pay into the central fund but could also chose to opt out, whereas maintained schools would not have the choice.

6. Table 1

Central Service

Total Delegated Budget

Total NOR

Per Pupil

Maintained NOR

Total De-Delegated

Variance Funding Required Per Pupil

Insurance Services

£239,389 26,265 £9.11 23,483 £214,033 (£25,356) £10.19

Trade Unions Facilities

£57,303 26,265 £2.18 23,483 £51,233 (£6,070) £2.44

7. Recommendation

It is recommended that:

• Funding for employee liability insurance is delegated to all schools. A Service Level Agreement will be issued for those schools or academies wishing to buy back into the service.

• The Trade Union Facilities budget is delegated to all schools.

• The Forum considers how they wish to fund trade union rep time in the future. Options include a fund held by a nominated school, or an SLA administered by the local authority, including an admin fee.

Appendices/Supporting Information:

None

Further Information Available From: Name: Chris Tombs

Tel: 023 8083 3785

E-mail: [email protected]

DECISION PAPER

SUBJECT: ALLOCATION OF GROWTH FUND TO PRIMARY SCHOOLS 2013-14

DATE: 12th DECEMBER 2012

RECIPIENT: SCHOOLS’ FORUM

SUMMARY:

The DfE announced as part of their schools funding reform that Local Authorities can hold back funds previously distributed to schools in respect of growth in pupil numbers as a direct result of basic need and redistribute these by a method approved by the Schools Forum.

RECOMMMENDATION:

It is recommended that the Schools Forum :

(i) Approve one of the proposed methods of allocation of resources held within the growth fund.

REASONS FOR REPORT RECOMMENDATIONS

1. The DfE have announced that they will approve the redistribution of funding for basic need this will allow the LA to support those primary schools experiencing increases in pupil numbers.

ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS CONSIDERED AND REJECTED

2. The growth fund could be delegated to all primary schools as part of the new funding formula however expanding schools would then be responsible for funding any extra costs from their own budget shares.

BACKGROUND and BRIEFING DETAILS:

3. Currently, schools affected by Primary Review receive 7/12 of the Primary AWPU based on the planned increase in places for the following September.

4. The ISB contingency is also available to fund schools that experience financial difficulty as a result of an unexpected significant increase in number on roll. These schools receive funding based on the staffing required to teach an extra class, based on the costs of a teacher, an LSA and a lunchtime supervisor.

5. The proposals for the allocation of the growth fund are based on the current two models.

Option 1

Additional funding is based on the planned increase in PAN x Primary AWPU x 7/12ths.

Agenda Item 8

Option 2

Additional funding is based on the increased number of classes required (based on 30 pupils per class). £33,000 per extra class would be allocated, based on the costs of a teacher, an LSA and a lunchtime supervisor.

Option 1 targets more funding to schools than option 2. There would need to be an increase in the growth fund to accommodate this equating to a reduction in the amount allocated per pupil for each Primary School by £10.72 before MFG.

6. The EFA have indicated that either option detailed above would be acceptable as a method for distributing the growth fund.

7. A review of the growth fund will need to take place each year to ensure there is adequate resource to fund future increases in PAN.

Appendices/Supporting Information:

Option 1 & 2 for distribution of Growth Fund.

Further Information Available From: Name: Chris Tombs

Tel: 023 8083 3785

E-mail: [email protected]

DECISION PAPER

OPTION 1 Date expansion

starts

Pupil Numbers Oct 2012

Approved PAN Sept

2012

Proposed PAN Sept

2013

DfE No. School Name

Increase in PAN

7/12 of increase AWPU Funding

3205 St Mary's C of E (VC) Primary School Sep-09 470 510 540 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

2440 Banister Infant School -> Primary Sep-10 167 180 240 60 35 £2,663 £93,192

2000 Bassett Green Primary School Sep-10 379 390 435 45 26 £2,663 £69,894

3202 Freemantle C of E Academy Sep-10 297 240 300 60 35 £2,663 £93,192

2460 Kanes Hill Primary School Sep-10 337 360 375 15 9 £2,663 £23,298

2401 Mansel Park Primary School Sep-10 284 300 330 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

2437 Glenfield Infant School Sep-11 233 240 270 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

3655 Highfield C of E Primary School Sep-11 266 265 275 10 6 £2,663 £15,532

2455 Moorlands Primary School Sep-11 239 270 300 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

2770 Shirley Warren LC Primary and Nur Sep-11 259 270 300 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

3658 St Patrick's Catholic Primary School Sep-11 338 345 360 15 9 £2,663 £23,298

2769 Foundry Lane Primary School Sep-12 448 450 480 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

3659 Harefield Primary School Sep-12 313 330 345 15 9 £2,663 £23,298

2409 Mount Pleasant Junior School Sep-12 251 270 300 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

2430 Sholing Infant School Sep-12 206 210 240 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

2436 Tanners Brook Infant School Sep-12 266 300 330 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

2001 Valentine Infant School Sep-12 287 300 330 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

2452 Wordsworth Infant School -> Primary Sep-12 201 210 300 90 53 £2,663 £139,788

2424 St Johns Primary And Nursery School Sep-12 175 180 210 30 18 £2,663 £46,596

5,416 5,620 6,260 640 373 £994,045

OPTION 2

Date expansion

starts

Pupil Numbers Oct 2012

Approved PAN Sept

2012

Proposed PAN Sept

2013

DfE No. School Name

Current Classes

Numbers

Revised Class

Numbers Required Variance

Funded Additional

Costs

3205 St Mary's C of E (VC) Primary School Sep-09 470 510 540 17 18 1 £33,000

2440 Banister Infant School -> Primary Sep-10 167 180 240 6 8 2 £66,000

2000 Bassett Green Primary School Sep-10 379 390 435 13 15 2 £66,000

3202 Freemantle C of E Academy Sep-10 297 240 300 8 10 2 £66,000

2460 Kanes Hill Primary School Sep-10 337 360 375 12 13 1 £33,000

2401 Mansel Park Primary School Sep-10 284 300 330 10 11 1 £33,000

2437 Glenfield Infant School Sep-11 233 240 270 8 9 1 £33,000

3655 Highfield C of E Primary School Sep-11 266 265 275 9 10 1 £33,000

2455 Moorlands Primary School Sep-11 239 270 300 9 10 1 £33,000

2770 Shirley Warren LC Primary and Nur Sep-11 259 270 300 9 10 1 £33,000

3658 St Patrick's Catholic Primary School Sep-11 338 345 360 12 12 0 £0

2769 Foundry Lane Primary School Sep-12 448 450 480 15 16 1 £33,000

3659 Harefield Primary School Sep-12 313 330 345 11 12 1 £33,000

2409 Mount Pleasant Junior School Sep-12 251 270 300 9 10 1 £33,000

2430 Sholing Infant School Sep-12 206 210 240 7 8 1 £33,000

2436 Tanners Brook Infant School Sep-12 266 300 330 10 11 1 £33,000

2001 Valentine Infant School Sep-12 287 300 330 10 11 1 £33,000

2452 Wordsworth Infant School -> Primary Sep-12 201 210 300 7 10 3 £99,000

2424 St Johns Primary And Nursery School Sep-12 175 180 210 6 7 1 £33,000

5,416 5,620 6,260 188 211 23 £759,000

Additional Costs (September to March)

Teacher £25,000

LSA £7,000

Lunch Cover £1,000

Total £33,000

BRIEFING PAPER

SUBJECT: SCHOOLS FORUMS OPERATIONAL AND GOOD PRACTICE GUIDANCE 2012

DATE: 12TH DECEMBER 2012

RECIPIENT: SCHOOLS FORUM

THIS IS NOT A DECISION PAPER

SUMMARY:

1 The Department for Education (DfE) published its Schools Forums Operational and Good Practice Guide in September 2012. The main points for consideration are raised in this paper along with detail of the Schools Forum responsibilities 2013-14.

BACKGROUND and BRIEFING DETAILS:

2 The DfE guide has been produced to provide members of Schools Forums, LA officers and elected members with advice and information on good practice in relation to the operation of Schools Forums.

3 The new guide is organised into 4 sections:

1. Schools Forum Regulations: Constitution and Procedural Issues

2. Effective Schools Forums

3. Induction and Training

4. Further Information and Contact Details

4 Section 1 - Schools Forum Regulations: Constitution and Procedural Issues

(i) Membership

The is to be no maximum or minimum size of a Schools Forum, Schools and Academy members together must number at least two thirds of the total membership, the balance between primary, secondary and academies must be broadly proportionate to pupil numbers.

Southampton - Schools and Academy members currently number three quarters of total membership.

(ii) Term of Office

Term of office for each member should be stipulated at the time of appointment. Schools and Academies must be informed within a month of the appointment the details of any non-schools member. A secondary schools member must stand down if their school converts to an Academy.

Southampton – members are appointed to the Forum for a period of one year, there is currently no limitation on the number of years that a member be appointed. We have not had any secondary schools convert to Academy so far who have representation on the Forum.

Agenda Item 9

BRIEFING PAPER

(iii) Schools Members

The numbers of members in each group must be proportionate to the ratio of pupils registered at them, must have a representative from Special Schools and PRU if applicable. There must be at least one representative of head teachers and one representative of governors among the school members. - Southampton - currently has representation from Special Schools but none from the PRU. We have 9 head teachers and 4 governors on the Forum.

(iv) Election and nomination of schools members

It is not appropriate for a single person to be elected to represent more than one group. Members should be elected according to a process set within each group ensuring all head teachers etc have the opportunity to stand or vote in such an election. Clerk to Schools Forum to make a record of the process by which the relevant schools within each group elect their members. In event of a tie between 2 or more candidates the LA must appoint a member instead.

Southampton – the process of election takes place at head teacher conferences and the Clerk to Schools Forum is notified accordingly. Election and nomination of Academies members

Academies members must be elected by the proprietor bodies of the Academies in the authority’s area. Free Schools, Studio Schools and University Technical Colleges count as Academies for this purpose.

(v) Non-schools members

May number no more than a third of Schools Forum’s total membership. Must include one person to represent: 14-19 Partnership, early years providers for PVI sector. Where there are schools or Academies in the area with a different religious character, the appropriate faith group should be represented.

(vi) Restrictions on membership

The LA cannot appoint: an elected member who is appointed to the executive, the Director of Children’s Services or officer who does not directly provide education to children or officers who advise on funding for schools.

(vi) Procedures

Each LA must have a written record of the composition of its Schools Forum. The Secretary of State can appoint a representative of the EFA to attend and speak at meetings as an observer.

A meeting is only quorate if 40% of the total membership is present, if not it cannot legally take decisions.

Schools Forum must decided on the length of the term of office of the chair.

The regulations provide that a Schools Forum may determine its own voting procedures and meetings should be held at least 4 times a year.

Southampton – there is in place a Schools Forum Constitution which includes the terms of reference

BRIEFING PAPER

(vii) Public Access

Schools Forums are required to be open to the public and papers/agendas must also be publicly available.

Southampton - Papers are uploaded onto the SCC website in advance of each meeting, every meeting is made public.

5 Section 2 – Effective Schools Forums

(i) The paper presented at schools forum in July 2012 covered the recommendations around effective forums.

(ii) Administration of the business of School Forums

It is usual for papers to be dispatched at least one week prior to the meeting and papers should be published on the LA’s website at this time. A good clerk can provide invaluable support to the members of the Forum.

(iii) Agenda Setting

Frequency and timing of meetings should be agreed in advance of each financial or academic year.

Regulations state that the LA must consult the Schools Forum annually in connection with the following:

• Amendments to the school funding formula

• Arrangements for the education of pupils with SEN

• Arrangements for the use of the pupil referral units and the education of children not at school.

• Arrangements for early years provision

Situations in which Schools Forums have decision-making powers:

• De-delegation from mainstream school budgets

• Creation of a fund for significant pupil growth

• Funding for prescribed historic commitments

• Funding for central early years expenditure, which will include funding for checking eligibility for an early years place and/or free school meals

• Authorising a reduction in the schools budget in order to fund a deficit arising in central expenditure carry forward from previous funding period.

RESOURCE/POLICY/FINANCIAL/LEGAL IMPLICATIONS:

None

OPTIONS and TIMESCALES:

The Schools Forum’s Terms of Reference states that the constitution, appointment of the Chair and review of members is considered on an annual basis at the first meeting of the academic year.

BRIEFING PAPER

Appendices/Supporting Information:

App 1 DFE Schools Forums Operational and Good Practice Guide 2013-14

App 2 Schools Forum Responsibilities 2013-14

Further Information Available From: Name: Chris Tombs

Tel: 023 8083 3785

E-mail: [email protected]

Schools Forums: Operational and Good Practice Guide

September 2012

Agenda Item 9Appendix 1

Contents

Introduction page 3 Section 1 Schools Forums Regulations: Constitution and Procedural Issues page 4

Regulations page 4 Membership page 4 Term of Office page 4 Schools members page 5 Election and nomination of schools members page 6 Election and nomination of Academies members page 7 Non-school members page 8 Restrictions on membership page 9 Recording the composition of Schools Forums page 9 Observers page 10 Procedures page 10 Public access page 11 Working groups page 12 Urgent business page 12

Section 2 - Effective Schools Forums page 13

Introduction page 13 The role of Executive Elected Members page 15 Attendance of local authority officers at meetings page 15 Administration of the business of Schools Forums page 15 Clerking the Schools Forum page 16 Meeting notes and recording decisions page 17 Resources of the Schools Forum page 17 Agenda setting page 17 Chairing the Schools Forum page 19 Communication page 19

Section 3 Induction and Training page 20

Induction of new members page 20 Training page 20 News Updates page 20

Section 4 Further Information and Contact Details page 21

Web links page 21 Contact details page 21

Page | 3

Introduction

1. This guide is designed to provide members of Schools Forums, local authority officers and elected members with advice and information on good practice in relation to the operation of Schools Forums.

2. It is organised in four sections:

Section 1 provides information on the constitutional and procedural requirements as set out in the Schools Forums Regulations1.

Section 2 covers a number of key aspects of the operation of Schools Forums at local level, drawing on good practice from a number of Schools Forums.

Section 3 provides information on the kinds of induction, training material and activities that local authorities should consider providing to members of their Schools Forum.

Section 4 contains information on sources of further information and Departmental contact details.

3. The guide draws on the experience and knowledge of Schools Forum members,

local authority members and officers and the Department and its partners. Other than where it is describing requirements set out in the Regulations it is not designed to be prescriptive what is good practice in one Schools Forum may not be appropriate in another, given the diverse circumstances of local areas. However, it is hoped the guide will stimulate some debate within Schools Forums and contribute to their ongoing development.

4. The Department hopes that Schools Forums and local authorities find this guide

useful. It has been the subject of consultation with a wide variety of external

Implementation Group, made up of representatives of head teachers and

Government Association and the Academies Funding Reference Group have provided valuable input and advice on the content of the guide. The Department is grateful for their assistance.

1 Schools Forums (England) Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/2261)

Page | 4

Section 1 Schools Forum Regulations: Constitution and Procedural Issues

Regulations

1.1. National regulations govern the composition, constitution and procedures of Schools Forums. Local authorities can provide Schools Forum members with a copy of these regulations or alternatively they can be accessed at:

Schools Forums - The Department for Education

Membership

1.2. The regulations provide a framework for the appointment of members, but allow a considerable degree of discretion in order to accommodate local priorities and practice.

1.3. There is no maximum or minimum size of a Schools Forum. Authorities will wish

to take various issues into account in deciding the actual size, including the need to have full representatiorepresentation of non-schools members. However, care should be taken to keep the Schools Forum to a reasonable size to ensure that it does not become too unwieldy.

1.4. Types of member. Schools Forums must have 'schools members' (para 1.8-1.25),

(para 1.26-1.28) and 'non-schools members' (para 1.29-1.32). . Schools and Academy members together must number at least two-thirds of the total membership of the Schools Forum and the balance between primary, secondary and academies members must be broadly proportionate to the pupil numbers in each category.

Term of Office

1.5 The term of office for each schools member should be stipulated by the authority at the time of appointment. Such stipulation should follow published rules and be applied in a consistent manner as between members. They need not have identical terms there may be a case for varied terms so that there is continuity of experience rather than there being a complete change in the membership at a single point. The term of office should not be of a length that would hinder the requirement for the structure of Schools Forum to mirror the type of provision in light of the pace of academy conversions.

1.6 The length of term of office for non-schools members is at the discretion of the

authority. Schools and Academies must be informed, within a month of the appointment of any non-schools member, of the name of the member and the name of the body that that member represents.

Page | 5

1.7 As well as the term of office coming to an end, a member ceases to be a member of the Schools Forum if he or she resigns from the Schools Forum or no longer occupies the office by which he or she became eligible for election, selection or appointment to the Schools Forum. For example, a secondary schools member must stand down if their school converts to an Academy. A schools member representing community primary school governors who is no longer a governor of a community primary school in the relevant authority must cease to hold office on the Schools Forum even if they remain a governor of a school represented by another group or sub-group. Other situations in which membership of the Schools Forum ends are if a member resigns from the Schools Forum by giving notice in writing to the authority and, in the case of a non-schools member, the member is replaced by the authority, at the request of the body which the member represents, by another person nominated by that body.

Schools members

1.8. Schools members represent specified phases or types of maintained schools within the authority. At the least, Schools Forums must contain representatives of two groups of schools: primary and secondary schools. The numbers of members in each group must be proportionate to the ratio of pupils registered at them. Middle schools are treated according to their deemed status.

1.9. Where a local authority maintains one or more special schools the Schools Forum

must have at least one schools member from that sector. The same applies to nursery schools

1.10. The authority then has discretion to divide the groups referred to in paragraph 1.8

into one or more of the following sub-groups

governors in each group;

head teachers or head teachers representatives and governors in each group;

representatives of the particular school category. 1.11. Head teachers can be represented by other senior members of staff within their

school. Governors can include interim executive members of an interim executive board. The sub-groups do not have to be of equal size for example, there may be more representatives of head teachers of primary schools than governors of such schools, or vice versa. It is good practice for Schools Forums to aim for a membership structure based on an equal proportion of head teachers and governors, or failing that to ensure there is sufficient representation of each type of schools member in each group to ensure debate within the Schools Forum is balanced and representative. As a minimum, there must be at least one representative of head teachers and one representative of governors among the scho

1.12. Whatever the membership structure of schools members on a Schools Forum, the

important issue is that it should reflect most effectively the profile of education provision across the authority to ensure that there is not an in-built bias towards any one phase or group.

Page | 6

Election and nomination of schools members

1.13. The relevant group or sub-group is probably best placed to determine how their schools members should be elected.

1.14. It is good practice for those who draw up the scheme that a vacancy amongst a

elected according to a process that has been determined by all the community primary school head teachers in the local authority and in which all community primary school head teachers had the opportunity to stand for election and/or vote in such an election.

1.15. -group of Voluntary

Aided and Foundation secondary school governors, we would recommend that all governors of such schools are eligible to stand for election and all can vote in any such election.

1.16. It is not appropriate for a single person to be elected to represent more than one

group or sub-group concurrently, i.e. if they were a governor at a primary and secondary school. They can stand for election from either group but can be appointed to represent only one of those groups.

1.17. The purpose of ensuring that each group or sub-group is responsible for their

election process is to guarantee that there is a transparent and representative process by which members of Schools Forums are nominated to represent their constituents.

1.18. Appropriate support to each group or sub-group to manage their election

processes should be offered by the clerk of a Schools Forum, or the committee/democratic services of a local authority. This may just include the provision of advice but may also consist of providing administrative support in actually running the elections themselves.

1.19. As a minimum, we would recommend that the clerk of a Schools Forum make a

record of the process by which the relevant schools within each group and sub-group elect their nominees to the Schools Forum and be able to advise the Chair of the Schools Forum and local authority on action that needs to be taken, where necessary, to seek new nominees.

1.20. In determining the process by which elections should be operated it is perfectly

legitimate for a local authority to devise, in consultation with their Schools Forum, a model scheme for the relevant schools within a group or sub-group to consider and be invited to adopt. However, such a model scheme cannot be imposed on that body of schools: adaptations and /or alternative schemes may be adopted. A single scheme need not be adopted universally.

Page | 7

1.21. In fact, schemes are very likely to differ in substance between different sized groups or sub-groups or between those sub-groups group and those that do not. For instance, within most local authorities there are head teacher associations. These may serve as an appropriate vehicle for the organisation of elections. However, care should be taken to ensure that every possible eligible member of a group or sub-group has an opportunity to be

opportunity to stand for election if they choose to do so. 1.22. It would not be compliant with the Regulations for the steering committee or chair

o -group on a Schools Forum. Schools members must be elected (but see below).

1.23. The local authority may set a date by which the election should take place and

must appoint the schools member if the election has not taken place by that date. The person appointed should be a member of the relevant group.

1.24. We would recommend that any scheme takes into account a number of factors;

a. the process for collecting names of those wishing to stand for election; b. the timescale for notifying all constituents of the election and those

standing; c. the arrangements for dispatching and receiving ballots; d. the arrangements for counting and publicising the results; e. any arrangements for unusual circumstances such as only one candidate

standing in an election; and f. whether existing members can stand for re-election.

1.25. In the event of a tie between two or more candidates, then the local authority must

appoint the schools member instead. The authority may decide to appoint someone else rather than one of the candidates and might wish to take into account the experience or expertise of the individuals, and the balance between the different types of school represented on the Forum.

Election and nomination of Academies members

1.26. Academies members must be elected by the proprietor bodies of the Academies in

Academies members are there to represent the proprietor bodies of Academies and are, therefore, not necessarily restricted to principals, senior staff or governors. The same factors should be taken into account as for the election of schools members, set out in paragraph 1.24. For the avoidance of doubt, Free Schools, University Technical Colleges and Studio Schools count as Academies for this purpose. There is no distinction between sponsored, non-recoupment and convertor Academies, and no requirement for separate primary and secondary Academy representation.

1.27. proprietor

body must select the person who will represent them.

Page | 8

1.28. As with schools members, the local authority may set a date by which the election should take place and must appoint an Academies member if the election does not take place by that date, or if an election results in a tie between two or more candidates.

Non-schools members

1.29. Non-schools members may number no more than a third of a Schools Forum's total membership (excluding observers see paragraph 1.39). The authority must appoint at least one person to represent the local authority 14-19 partnership and at least one person to represent early years providers from the private, voluntary and independent (PVI) sector. Early years PVI settings need to be represented because funding for the free entitlement for three and four year olds comes from the Schools Budget, and all settings are funded through the Early Years Single Funding Formula (EYSFF) and from 2013-14, funding for the free entitlement for two-year-olds will also come from the Schools Budget through the EYSFF.

1.30. Before appointing additional non-schools members to the Schools Forum, the

local authority must consider whether the Church of England and Roman Catholic dioceses situated in the authority's area; and, where there are schools or Academies in the area with a different religious character, the appropriate faith group, should be represented on the Schools Forum. If diocesan authorities nominate members for appointment as non-schools members they may wish to consider what type of representative would be most appropriate schools-based such as a head teacher or governor, or someone linked more generally with the diocese.

1.31. It is also good practice for local authorities to ensure that the needs and interests

of all the pupils in the local authority are adequately represented by the members of a Schools Forum. The interests of pupils in maintained schools can be represented by schools members. Some pupils in a local authority, however, are not in maintained schools but instead are educated in, hospitals, independent special schools and non-maintained special schools. Certain types of non-schools members can play an important role in representing the interests of these groups of pupils. They can also play a role in representing the interests and views of the services that support those groups of vulnerable and at-risk pupils who nevertheless are on the roll of maintained schools, such as looked after children and children with special educational needs.

1.32. The purpose of non-schools members is also to bring greater breadth of

discussion to Schools Forum meetings and ensure that stakeholders and partners other than schools are represented. Organisations which typically provide non-schools members are trades unions, professional associations and representatives of youth groups. Parent groups could also be considered. However, as there are clearly limited numbers of non-schools members able to be on a Schools Forum, care should be taken to ensure that an appropriate representation from wider stakeholders is achieved.

Page | 9

Restrictions on membership

1.33. There are three restrictions placed on who can be a non-schools member of a Schools Forum. The local authority cannot appoint:-

an elected member of the local authority who is appointed to the executive of that ,

s or any officer employed or engaged to work

directly provide education to children (or manage those who do) (a) and (b)),

other officers with a specific role in management of and/or who advise on funding for schools

1.34. Schools Forums have the power to approve a limited range of proposals from their

local authority: the restrictions ensure that there is no conflict of interest between the proposing body (the local authority) and the approving body (the Schools Forum).

1.35. However, non-executive elected members and those officers who are employed in

their capacity as head teachers or teachers and those who directly manage a service which provides education to individual children and/or advice to schools on, for example, learning and behavioural matters are eligible to be members of Schools Forums.

1.36. In the case of non-executive elected members, they may be either a schools

member (by virtue of them being a school governor), an Academies member or a non-schools member. As a non-schools member they would be well placed to fulfil the broader overview and scrutiny role they have within the local authority in general.

1.37. However, the inclusion of non-executive elected members and certain officers is

not a requirement. Many Schools Forums do not have such members on them and it is for each local authority and Schools Forum to consider how best to ensure the right balance of school and non-school representation on the Schools Forum, taking into account their local circumstances and preferences.

Recording the composition of Schools Forums

1.38. Each local authority must make a written record of the composition of its Schools Forum detailing the numbers of schools members and by which group or sub-group they were elected, the number of Academies members and the number of non-schools members, their terms of office, how they were chosen and whom they represent. This record should also indicate the term of office for schools and Academies members.

Page | 10

Observers

1.39. The Regulations provide that the Secretary of State can appoint an observer to attend and speak at Schools Forum meetings, e.g. a representative from the Education Funding Agency (EFA). This allows a conduit for national policy to be discussed at a local level and provide access for Schools Forum to an additional support mechanism, e.g. where there are highly complex issues to resolve.

Procedures

1.40. Many procedural matters are not prescribed in the Regulations and are at the discretion either of the authority or the Schools Forum itself. However, there are requirements in the Regulations relating to:

a. quorum: A meeting is only quorate if 40% of the total membership is

present (this excludes any observers, and it is 40% of the current membership excluding vacancies). If a meeting is inquorate it can proceed but it cannot legally take decisions (e.g. election of a chair, or a decision relating to funding conferred by the funding regulations). An inquorate meeting can respond to authority consultation, and give views to the authority. It would normally be good practice for the authority to take

bliged to do so. In practice, the arrangements for meetings should be made to reduce the chance of a problem with quora. The quorum stipulation is in the Regulations to help ensure the legitimacy of decisions;

b. election of a chair: Under the Regulations, if the position of chair falls

vacant the Schools Forum must decide how long the term of office of the next chair will be. This can be for any period, but the Schools Forum should consider carefully whether a period exceeding two years is sensible. A long period will also cause problems if the member elected as chair has a term of office as a member which comes to an end before their term of office as chair ends. The Schools Forum should then elect a chair from amongst its own members except that any non-executive elected member or eligible officer who is a member of a Schools Forum may not hold the office of chair;

Page | 11

c. voting procedures: The Regulations provide that a Schools Forum may determine its own voting procedures save that voting on:-

the funding formula is limited to schools members and PVI representatives

de-delegation will be limited to the specific primary and secondary phase of schools members.

The powers which Schools Forums have to take decisions on a range of funding matters increase the importance of clear procedures, e.g. decisions are made on a simple majority or the threshold to be met if higher. These procedures should take account of any use of working groups by the Schools Forum for example a decision might be taken by voting to accept and adopt a report by a working group (see also below).As part of any voting procedure there should be clarity in the procedures for recording the outcome of a vote, and any resolutions a Schools Forum makes in relation to any vote taken;

d. substitutes: the local authority must make arrangements to enable

substitutes to attend and vote at Schools Forum meetings. This applies to schools members, Academies members and non-schools members. The arrangements must be decided in consultation with Schools Forum members.

e. defects and vacancies: the Regulations provide that proceedings of the

Schools Forum are not invalidated by defects in the election or appointment of any member, or the appointment of the chair. Nor does the existence of any vacancy on the Schools Forum invalidate proceedings (see paragraph 1.40(a) on quorum).

f. timing: Schools Forums must meet at least four times a year

1.41. Where the Regulations make no provision on a procedural matter, local discretion

should be exercised. It is for the authority to decide how far it wishes to establish rules for the Schools Forum to follow, in the form of standing orders. While it is entitled to do so, it is of course good practice to allow the Schools Forum to set its own rules so far as possible.

Public access

1.42. Schools Forums are more than just consultative bodies. They also have an important role to play in approving certain proposals from their local authority and are therefore involved in the decision making process surrounding the use of public money at local level. As a result Schools Forums are required to be open to the public. Furthermore papers, agendas and minutes must be publicly available.

1.43. Some Schools Forums already operate very much along the lines of a local

authority committee. This is perfectly legitimate where there is such local preference and will provide a consistent framework for the running of meetings that are open to the public, and the publishing of papers and agendas well in advance of the meeting and minutes published promptly.

Page | 12

Working Groups

1.44. It is open to a Schools Forum to set up working groups of members to discuss specific issues, and to produce draft advice and decisions for the Schools Forum itself to consider. The groups can also include wider representation - for example, an early years reference group can represent all the different types of provider to consider the detail of the early years single funding formula. The reference group would then be able to give its the Schools Forum. It is not good practice for the Schools Forum to delegate actual decisions or the finalisation of advice to a working group, as this may have the effect of excluding legitimate points of view.

Urgent business

1.45. It is good practice for the local authority to agree with its Schools Forum an urgency procedure to be followed when there is a genuine business need for a decision or formal view to be expressed by the Schools Forum, before the next scheduled meeting. The authority may of course call an unscheduled meeting; but it may also wish to put in place alternative arrangements such as clearance by email correspondence or some other means. Such instances should be avoided so far as possible but are legitimate provided all members of the Schools Forum have an opportunity to participate, the logistics provide a reasonable opportunity for consideration and the local authority policy on data security is not compromised.

1.46. It is not legal for the chair to take a decision on behalf of the Schools Forum, no

matter how urgent the matter in question; but a Schools Forum may wish to put in place a procedure for the Chair to give the authority a view on an urgent issue.

Page | 13

Section 2 Effective Schools Forums

Introduction

2.1. As the previous section outlined, local authorities have responsibility for establishing Schools Forums. They also have an ongoing responsibility to provide them with appropriate support, information and guidance in carrying out their functions and responsibilities.

2.2. The following outlines some aspects of what local authorities and Schools Forums

should consider in ensuring that their Schools Forums are as effective as possible. The pace of Academy conversions in particular means that this significant sector must be properly represented and feel that it is able to play a meaningful part in the discussions of the Schools Forum.

2.3. Central to the effectiveness or otherwise of a Schools Forum will be the

relationship between it and its local authority. The local authority will have a significant influence on this: the support it provides; the resources it devotes and the weight it gives to the views of Schools Forums all contribute to the nature of the relationship. There are therefore a number of characteristics of this relationship that are particularly important:

2.4. Partnership: The work of the Schools Forum is likely to be most effective when

there is a genuine partnership between all its members and its local authority. In practice this means having a shared understanding of the priorities, issues and concerns of schools, Academies and the local authority. However, it also means being honest and open where there are some tensions or disagreements over priorities. Overall there should be a shared commitment to working together on the agreed priorities and understanding of the contribution that can be made by each side to their achievement.

2.5. Effective Support: The local authority is the main source of support and guidance

to a Schools Forum. It is vital therefore that the business of the Schools Forum is supported by the local authority in an efficient and professional manner. The management of meeting cycles, production of papers and the provision of good quality advice and guidance all contribute to the effectiveness of Schools Forums.

2.6. Openness: It is important that a Schools Forum feels it is receiving open, honest

and objective advice from its local authority. In the vast majority of cases this is the situation, but there will inevitably be some issues about which a local authority and its Schools Forum may disagree. This can cause tension but a Schools Forum should be able to feel that it is receiving all the information it needs to reach necessary decisions or informed views.

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2.7. Responsiveness: Local authorities should as far as possible be responsive to requests from their Schools Forums and their members. These may include requests to discuss particular topics or issues as well as requests for information, data or other support. However, Schools Forums themselves should also be aware of the resource implications of their requests. The resources (both officer time and other resources) that a local authority devotes to the Schools Forum are a local matter that ideally should be discussed and agreed between the local authority and Schools Forum. Within the resources available, Schools Forums should have substantial control over the issues they consider and information provided. Beyond this, local authorities will want to support their Schools Forum as far as they are able but Schools Forums should also take a realistic view of the resource implications of any requests they make.

2.8. Strategic view: Schools Forums are most effective when they take a strategic view

of the issues they are considering. While members of a Schools Forum are representatives of their specific sector or phase, they should be able to consider the needs of the whole of the educational community, rather using their position on a Schools Forum to advance their own sectional or specific interests. Schools Forum chairs have a particularly important role in ensuring that this is the case: they can influence the kinds of issues and topics discussed and should set the tone for the discussions at meetings. Equally, local authorities have a role in ensuring that all members of a Schools Forum are well briefed and able to participate fully in discussions.

Furthermore, the representatives on Schools Forum should be well known across

the full remit of education providers, be easily contactable, pro-active in raising the profile of issues and communicate decisions, and the reasons behind them, effectively.

2.9. Challenge and Scrutiny: Schools Forums may be asked to agree to proposals from

their local authority that will have an effect on all schools and Academies in the local area. The extent to which Schools Forums can scrutinise and challenge such proposals is an important aspect of their effectiveness. Many local authorities and Schools Forums pride themselves on the collegiate nature of their relationship and the consensus by which they operate: others may be less concerned about this. Whatever the nature of the relationship, however, there will be instances where it

decisions, proposals or existing arrangements. Effective local authorities and Schools Forums manage this well and while agreement can often be reached under relatively informal circumstances, it is vital that there are formal procedures in place to ensure that any decisions the Schools Forum makes are reached in an appropriate and transparent manner.

2.10. The characteristics identified above are just some of the aspects that will

contribute to an effective Schools Forum. The following provides more detail on some of the specific issues that local authorities and Schools Forums may wish to consider in thinking about their own arrangements.

Page | 15

The role of Executive Elected Members

2.11. A Schools Forum needs to ensure that there are systems in place for executive members of the Council to be aware of its views on specific issues and, in particular, any decisions it takes in relation to the Schools Budget and individual budget shares.

2.12. Executive members with responsibility for education/ or

resources of the authority are able to attend Schools Forum meetings. By doing so such elected members are able to contribute to the discussion and receive first-hand the views of the Schools Forum: it is clearly good practice for this to be the case and the regulations provide the right for executive members to attend and speak at Schools Forum meetings. However, there is no requirement for this to happen so at the very least there should be clear channels of communication between the Schools Forum and executive members.

Attendance of local authority officers at meetings

2.13. Only specific officers who can speak at meetings of the Schools Forum are eligible to attend. These officers are:-

Chief Financial Officer or their representative

Any person invited by Schools Forum to provide financial or technical advice

Any person presenting a paper to Schools Forum but their ability to speak is limited to the paper that they are presenting.

2.14. In the majority of cases Schools Forums are supported by a specific officer. In the

course of their work, however, Schools Forums will be required to consider a whole range of issues and they may consider it appropriate that other officers attend for specific items of business. Where this is the case, the local authority

Administration of the business of Schools Forums

2.15. prepared papers. It is therefore important that these are of a high standard and produced in a timely and consistent manner.

2.16. It is good practice for the Schools Forum and local authority to agree a standard

for these. It is usual for papers to be dispatched at least one week prior to the meeting at which they will be discussed to allow members to consider them and if necessary canvass views from the group they are representing. Papers should be

to enable representations to be made to Schools Forum members.

2.17. Consistency in the presentation of papers also contributes to the effectiveness of

meetings: it helps set the tone of meetings, facilitate the engagement of all members and signal the importance the local authority attaches to the work of the Schools Forum. Ideally such a standard should be agreed between the Schools Forum and local authority.

Page | 16

Clerking the Schools Forum

2.18. Clerking of a Schools Forum should be seen as more than just writing a note of the meeting. A good clerk provides an invaluable link between the members of the Schools Forum, the chair and the local authority. It is a role often undertaken by an employee of the local authority though we would recommend consideration be given to the use of an independent clerk.

2.19. Clerks should manage the logistics of the meeting in terms of ensuring dispatch of

papers and producing a note from the meeting. In considering the style of meeting notes consideration should be given to making them intelligible enough for non-attendees to get a sense of the discussion as well as clearly indicating the conclusion and action agreed in relation to each agenda item. Verbatim reports of

Forums may consider whether a simple action log should be maintained by the clerk to ensure all action points agreed are followed up.

2.20. Beyond this a good clerk can:

a. provide the route by which Schools Forum members can access further information and co-ordinate communication to Schools Forum members outside of the formal meeting cycle;

b. respond to any queries about the business of the Schools Forum from head teachers, governors and others who are not on the Schools Forum themselves;

c. be responsible for ensuring contact details of all members are up to date; d. maintain the list of members on the Schools Forum and advise on

membership issues in general; e. assist with the co-ordination of nomination/election processes run by the

constituent groups; f. keep the Schools Forum website up to date: e.g. by posting latest minutes

and papers etc; g. monitor, on a regular basis, the Schools Forum and general Schools

Funding section of the Department for Education (DfE) website; and arrange for the distribution of any relevant DfE information to Schools Forum members;

h. if appropriate, provide technical advice in relation to the Schools Forum

constitution; and i. organise, operate and record any voting activity of the Schools Forum in

line with the provisions of its local constitution. 2.21. Not all of these tasks may be able to be undertaken by the Schools Forum clerk.

However, each one is important and there should be arrangements in place to ensure they are discharged adequately.

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Meeting notes and recording of decisions

2.22. A vital part of the effective operation of Schools Forums is to ensure that an accurate record of the meeting is taken. This must include the clear recording of votes where there are contrary views. Recommendations to, and decisions of, Schools Forum must be clearly set out.

2.23. Notes or minutes of each Schools Forum meeting should be produced and put on

the website as soon after the meeting as possible to enable members and others to see the outcome of any discussions and decisions/votes. It is good practice to formally agree the accuracy of the note/minutes at a subsequent meeting but the publication of the minutes should not be delayed as a result.

Resources of the Schools Forum

2.24. The costs of a Schools Forum fall in the centrally retained budget portion of the Schools Block of local authorities. Nationally there is variation in the level of funding local authorities identify against Schools Forum expenditure: the median expenditure in 201/12 was £21,431.

2.25. It is legitimate to charge the running costs of Schools Forums to this budget

including any agreed and reasonable expenses for members attending meetings, the costs of producing and distributing papers and costs room hire and refreshments and for clerking of meetings. Beyond these costs some Schools Forums have a budget of their own to use for activities such as commissioning research or other reports. The draft 2013 School Finance Regulations propose that the level of resource devoted running Schools Forums should be limited to 2012-13 levels and no new commitments or increases in expenditure should be allowed in future years.

Agenda Setting

2.26. The process by which the agenda for a meeting or cycle of meetings is set is in many respects one of the key determinants of the effectiveness or otherwise of a Schools Forum.

2.27. The frequency and timing of meetings of the Schools Forum should be agreed in

advance of each financial or academic year. In drawing up this cycle of meetings, in consultation with the Schools Forum, the local authority should provide a clear overview of the key consultative and decision-making points in the school funding cycle. These will be drawn from a combination of national and local information and should inform the basic agenda items that each meeting needs to cover. For instance meetings will need to be scheduled at appropriate points to enable the Schools Forum to consider the outcomes of local consultations and national announcements.

Page | 18

2.28. Regulations state that the local authority must consult the Schools Forum annually in connection with various schools budget functions, namely:

amendments to the school funding formula, for which the voting is restricted by the

exclusion of non-schools members except for PVI representatives arrangements for the education of pupils with special educational needs arrangements for the use of pupil referral units and the education of children

otherwise than at school arrangements for early years provision administrative arrangements for the allocation of central government grants paid to

schools via the authority 2.29. Consultation must also take place when a local authority is proposing a contract

for supplies and services which is to be funded from the Schools Budget and is in excess of the EU Procurement thresholds. The consultation must cover the terms of the contract at least one month prior to the issue of invitations to tender.

2.30. The Schools Forum has the responsibility of informing the governing bodies of all

schools maintained by the authority of the results of any consultations carried out by the authority relating to the issues in paragraphs 2.28 and 2.29.

2.31. Schools Forums generally have a consultative role. However, there are situations

in which they have decision-making powers. The respective roles of Schools Forums, local authorities and the DfE are summarised in Table 1. The overarching areas on which Schools Forums make decisions on local authority proposals are:

De-delegation from mainstream school budgets (approval will be required by the

relevant phase members of Schools Forum), for prescribed services to be provided centrally.

duty for place planning and agree the criteria for maintained schools and Academies to access this fund.

Funding for prescribed historic commitments where the effect of delegating this funding would be destabilising.

Funding for local authority in order to meet prescribed statutory duties placed upon it. Approval is required to confirm the amounts for each duty and no new commitments or increases in expenditure from 2012/13 are permitted.

Funding for central early years expenditure, which will include funding for checking eligibility of pupils for an early years place and/or free school meals.

Authorising a reduction in the schools budget in order to fund a deficit arising in central expenditure that is to be carried forward from a previous funding period.

In each of these cases, the local authority can appeal to the DfE if the Schools Forum rejects its proposal.

2.32. For 2013-14, local authorities will need to discuss any proposals to vary the MFG

with the Schools Forum but they will need to be approved by the Secretary of State.

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Chairing the Schools Forum

2.33. The chair of a Schools Forum plays a key role in setting the tone, pace and overall dynamic of the Schools Forum. They should provide an environment within which all members are able to contribute fully to discussions and guide the Schools Forum to making well informed decisions.

2.34. The relationship between the chair and the local authority is therefore vital. The chair should be very clear on the substance of the agenda items, understand the issues involved and the decisions and/or actions that need to be taken in respect of School Forum business. It is good practice for there to be a pre-meeting between the senior officer of the authority supporting the Schools Forum and the chair and vice-chair of the Schools Forum to ensure that all the issues are clearly understood.

2.35. Equally, the chair has the responsibility of representing the views of the Schools Forum back to the local authority: for instance, they should, where appropriate, take the initiative to make suggestions for improvements to the way the business is conducted, and, in exceptional cases and with support of the members of the Schools Forum take the view that they do not have sufficient information on which to base a decision and ask that an item is deferred until further information is available. However, in doing so, the Chair and Schools Forum should be fully aware of the consequences of deferral.

Communication

2.36. Communication to the wider educational community of the discussions and debates of, and decisions made by, Schools Forums is fundamental to their effective operation. The more schools and other stakeholders know about the proceedings of Schools Forums, the more their work will be an important and central part of the context of local educational funding. This is particularly important given the decision making role that Schools Forums have.

2.37. Each Schools Forum should therefore be clear what its channels of communication are. One channel is the requirement that all its agenda, minutes and papers are publicly available . However, the Schools Forum should also consider additional communication processes. These could include: a. an annual report on the proceedings of the Schools Forum; b. the reporting bac

business of the Schools Forum. This can be a particularly useful method of ensuing that Schools Forum members have an ongoing dialogue with the constituents of their group or sub-group and are therefore well able to represent their views at Schools Forum meetings;

c. attendance by the chair, or other Schools Forum member, at other relevant consultative or management groups such as any capital working group; or senior management meetings of the Chil

d. a brief email to all schools, early years providers and other stakeholders after each Schools Forum meeting informing them of the discussions and decisions with a link to the full papers and minutes for further information.

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Section 3 Induction and Training

Induction of new members

3.1. When new members join the Schools Forum appropriate induction materials should be provided. These might include material relating to the operation of the Schools Forum together with background information about the local and national school funding arrangements. Typically they might comprise:

a. the constitution of the Schools Forum b. a list of members including contact details and their terms of office c. any locally agreed terms of reference explaining the relationship between

the Schools Forum and the local authority d. copies of minutes of previous meetings e. the programme of Schools Forum meetings for the year f. the local Schools Forum web address

3.2. This Operational and Good Practice Guide, suitably supplemented by local material, should also be provided to new members on their appointment.

3.3. Where there is sufficient turnover of School Forum members in any particular year the authority may wish to organise a one-off induction event to brief new members. Such an event would usefully include an outline of the role of the Schools Forum and the national funding arrangements for schools and local authorities. It might also include an explanation of the local funding formula and any proposals for review. The opportunity could also be taken to explain the main reporting requirements for school and local authority expenditure.

Training

3.4. Ideally Schools Forum members should be able to use some of the budget set aside for Schools Forum running costs for accessing relevant training activities. Some training will be provided by officers of the local authority but members may wish to attend national or regional events, the costs of which where necessary can be supported from the Schools Forum budget.

3.5. Training will need to be provided in response to any changes in the role of the

Schools Forum and national developments in respect of school funding.

News updates

3.6. Most, but not all, members of the Schools Forum will already be in receipt of regular information on school funding matters from the local authority and DfE. Other Schools Forum members should be copied into such information flows so that they can be kept abreast of developments between meetings.

3.7. Many local authorities have already established dedicated Schools Forum

websites on which they post key information for Schools Forum members and other interested parties.

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Section 4 Further Information and Contact Details

Web links

4.1. and other information relating to school funding and Schools Forums. This website also has a range of useful links to other sites that may be of relevance to Schools Forum members.

4.2. The following address links to the main school funding page which has links to the

latest news items on schools funding and all the latest information.

Schools revenue funding - The Department for Education 4.3. The following address links to the dedicated Schools Forum pages on the website.

Schools Forums - The Department for Education

Contact details

4.4 Members of the Education Funding Agency are able to provide advice on the operation of Schools Forums:

[email protected]

The postal address of the Department is: Education Funding Agency Department for Education Sanctuary Buildings Great Smith Street Westminster London SW1P 3BT

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© Crown copyright 2012

You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or

medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or e-mail:

[email protected].

Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain

permission from the copyright holders concerned.

Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at

[email protected].

This document is also available from our website at Schools Forums - The Department

for Education.

Function Local Authority Forum DfE Role

1 Formula Change (including redistributions) Proposes and decides

Must be consulted. [Voting

restricted to schools members

plus PVI members]

None

2 Contracts

Propose at least one month prior to

invitation to tender, the terms of any

proposed contract

Gives a view None

3

Financial Issues relating to:

arrangements for pupils with special educational needs;

arrangements for use of pupil referral units and the

education of children otherwise than at school;

arrangements for early years provision;

administration arrangements for the allocation

of central govt grants.

Consult annually

Gives a view and informs the

governing bodies of all

consultations carried out in lines

1, 2 & 3

None

4 Minimum funding guaranteeProposes any exclusions from MFG for

application to DfEGives a view Approval

5

De-delegation for manstream schools for:

contingencies

administration of free school meals

insurance

licences/subscriptions

staff costs - supply cover

support for minority ethnic pupils/underachieving groups

behaviour support services

library and museum services

Will propose

Primary and secondary school

member representatives will

decide for their phase.

Will adjudicate where Forum

does not agree LA proposal

6

Central spend on

funding for significant pre-16 pupil growth

equal pay back-pay

places in independent schools for non-SEN pupils

early years expenditure

Proposes DecidesAdjudicates where Forum does

not agree LA proposal

7

Central spend on

admissions

servicing of schools forum

carbon reduction commitment

capital expenditure funded from revenue

contribution to combined budgets

schools budget centrally funded termination of

employment costs

schools budget funded prudential borrowing costs

Proposes up to the value committed in

2012/13 and where expenditure has

already been committed

Decides for each lineAdjudicates where Forum does

not agree LA proposal

8Carry forward a deficit on central expenditure to the next year to

be funded from the schools budgetProposes Decides

Adjudicates where Forum does

not agree LA proposal

9 Scheme of financial management changesProposes and consults GB and Head of

every SchoolApproves

Adjudicates where Forum does

not agree LA proposal

10 Membership : length of office of members DecidesNone (but good practice would

suggest that they gave a view)None

11 Membership: appointment of Schools and Academies Members

Appoints those elected by members of

the relevant sub groups. Facilitates

election where required and appoints

member if there is a tie or the election

does not take place by a date set by the

LA

None None

12 Membership: Non Schools MembersSeeks nominations from the relevant

bodies then appoints

None (but good practice would

suggest that they gave a view)None

13 Voting Procedures None Determine voting procedures None

14 Chair of Forum Facilitates

Elects

(may not be an elected member

of the council or officer)

None

TABLE 1 - SCHOOLS FORUMS: POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 2013-14A

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BRIEFING PAPER

SUBJECT: School and Early Years Finance (England) Regulations 2013

DATE: 12th December 2012

RECIPIENT: Schools Forum

THIS IS NOT A DECISION PAPER

SUMMARY:

1. The current school finance regulations expire on 31st March 2012. Consequently the Department for Education launched a consultation on the new Schools and Early Years Finance (England) Regulations 2013, which ended September 2012, they have now issued the regulations which will come into force by 1st January 2013.

2. Following the announcements made by the DfE about the reforms they are making to the schools funding system from 2013-14, the regulatory changes which give effect to the decisions set out in these announcements have now been updated.

BRIEFING DETAILS

3. SUMMARY OF THE NEW FEATURES IN THE SCHOOL FINANCE REGULATIONS 2013 THAT AFFECT SCHOOLS FORUMS

4. Regulation 3 - The Schools Forum Regulations 2012

(i) Amends the 2012 school forum regulations to provide for maintained school members of schools forums to approve de-delegation proposals for their phase for maintained schools only.

5. Regulation 8 - Determination of the Individual Schools Budget

(i) Specifies that expenditure on certain central services can only continue if the expenditure is already committed as a result of decisions made in a previous funding period.

(ii) Specifies that planned expenditure on each service in the central schools block cannot exceed the planned expenditure on that line in the previous year.

(iii) specifies that the schools forum must approve the criteria on which any funding retained for pupil growth is to be allocated

(iv) specifies that schools forum approval is required for central schools and early years block items.

(v) enables local authorities to apply to the Secretary of State to approve other central schools budget expenditure. This would only be considered in exceptional situations – for example, where an authority was using funding from outside the DSG for particular purposes such as universal free meals.

6. Regulation 9 - Consultation (i) requires local authorities to consult all schools about changes to their school

funding formula. The same applies to the early years formula, where there must be consultation with all providers.

Agenda Item 10

BRIEFING PAPER

7. Regulation 12 – Applications to the Schools Forum and Secretary of State

(i) sets out the powers of schools forum and the Secretary of State to authorise central schools and early years block expenditure and de-delegation.

8. Regulation 18 – Additional Requirements, Factors or Criteria

(i) allow authorities to use factors set out in schedule 3 in their schools and early years formulae.

(i) allow authorities to cap or scale back gains under the new formula using the same comparisons between years as in the MFG calculation, and applied consistently to all schools in the authority.

9. Regulation 19 – Minimum Funding Guarantee

(i) set out the MFG requirements for primary and secondary schools (in conjunction with schedule 4).

(i) sets out the application of the MFG to the early years formula, which applies to base rates.

10. Regulation 25 – Additional Arrangements Approved by Secretary of State

(i) allows for authorities to apply to the Secretary of State to include exceptional premises factors in their formula, to exclude factors from MFG and to vary the basis of the pupil number count.

11. Regulation 27 – Approval by the Schools Forum of Secretary of State of Proposals to Revise Schemes

(i) sets out that changes to schemes for financing schools must be approved by maintained school members of the schools forum.

12. Schedule 2 – Classes Or Descriptions Of Planned Expenditure Prescribed For The Purposes Of The Schools Budget Of A Local Authority Which May Be Deducted From It To Determine The ISB

(i) sets out the services which can be retained centrally and is split between: 8 Part 1 – central services (where expenditure is restricted to what was planned in 2012-13) 8 Part 2 – central schools expenditure 8 Part 3 – central early years expenditure 8 Part 4 – high needs pupils 8 Part 5 – items which can be de-delegated for maintained schools

13. SUMMARY OF THE NEW FEATURES IN THE SCHOOL FINANCE REGULATIONS 2013 THAT HAVE NO DIRECT AFFECT ON SCHOOLS FORUMS

14. Regulation 6 - The Schools Budget

(i) Extends the definition of the schools budget to include expenditure on young people aged 19 to 25 with learning difficulties.

15. Regulation 11 – Determination of Allocation of Budget Shares

(i) requires budgets to be determined by 15th March for maintained schools and Pupil referral units, and by 31st March for budgets issued under the early years formula.

BRIEFING PAPER

(ii) provides for de-delegation for certain budgets

16. Regulation 13 – Pupil Numbers

(i) sets out the simplified requirements on the use of pupil numbers in the school formula, including the ability to use an October to January uplift for reception pupil numbers.

17. Regulation 14 - Places

(i) sets out the funding requirements of the place element for special schools and pupil referral units; we are still considering issues relating to hospital schools so these are not mentioned in the draft regulations.

18. Regulation 15 – Social Deprivation

(i) sets out how the mandatory deprivation factors in the schools and early years formulae may be calculated.

19. Regulation 17 – Differential Funding

(i) continues to allow differentiation between different types of early years providers.

20. Regulation 19 – Minimum Funding Guarantee

(i) set out the MFG requirements for primary and secondary schools (in conjunction with schedule 4).

(i) sets out the application of the MFG to the early years formula, which applies to base rates.

21. Regulation 21 – New Schools

(i) requires authorities to determine budgets for new schools, but only from their opening (any lead-in costs would need to be funded from a de-delegated contingency).

22. Regulation 24 – Correction of Errors and Changes in Non-Domestic Rates

(i) provides that any redeterminations of budgets due to errors would take effect in the following funding period.

23. Schedule 3 – Additional Requirements , Or Factors Or Criteria Which May Be Taken Into Account, In A Local Authority’s Formula Under Regulation 17

(i) sets out the formula factors which may be used in the schools and early years formulae.

23. Schedule 4 - Minimum Funding Guarantee

(i) sets out the simplified MFG calculation for primary and secondary schools.

Appendices/Supporting Information:

The School and Early Years Finance (England) Regulations 2013

Further Information Available From: Name: Chris Tombs

Tel: 023 8083 3785

E-mail: [email protected]

This page is intentionally left blank

Draft for consultation July 12

D R A F T F O R C O N S U L T A T I O N

S T A T U T O R Y I N S T R U M E N T S

2013 No.

EDUCATION, ENGLAND

The School and Early Years Finance (England) Regulations

2013

Made - - - - 2013

Laid before Parliament 2013

Coming into force - - 2013

CONTENTS

PART 1 Introduction

1. Citation, commencement, application and interpretation

2. Revocation of previous Regulations

3. Amendments

PART 2 Action to be Taken by a Local Authority

CHAPTER 1

Appropriation of the Non-Schools Education Budget

4. The Non-Schools Education Budget

CHAPTER 2

Determination of Schools Budgets, Individual Schools Budgets, and Budget Shares

5. Initial determination of a local authority’s schools budget

6. The schools budget

7. Exceptions

8. Determination of the individual schools budget for the funding period and limit on

increase in central expenditure

9. Consultation

10. Formulae for determination of budget shares etc for certain maintained schools and

early years providers

11. Determination of allocation of budget shares etc for the funding period

Agenda Item 10Appendix 1

CHAPTER 3

Further Deductions and Variations to Limits Authorised by Schools Forums or the Secretary of State

12. Applications to the schools forum and the Secretary of State

PART 3 Formulae for Determination of Budget Shares etc

CHAPTER 1

Requirements, and Factors or Criteria Taken into Account

13. Pupil numbers

14. Places

15. Social Deprivation

16. Special arrangements for pupils in maintained nursery schools and nursery classes

and for children receiving relevant early years provision

17. Differential funding

18. Additional requirements, factors or criteria

19. Minimum funding guarantee

20. Sixth form funding

21. New Schools

22. Federated schools

CHAPTER 2

Adjustments, Correction of Errors, and Additional Arrangements Authorised by Schools Forums or the Secretary of State

23. Pupils permanently excluded from, or leaving, maintained schools

24. Correction of errors and changes in non-domestic rates

25. Additional arrangements approved by Secretary of State or the schools forum

PART 4 Schemes

26. Required content of schemes

27. Approval by the schools forum or the Secretary of State of proposals to revise

schemes

28. Publication of schemes

SCHEDULE 1 — CLASSES OR DESCRIPTIONS OF PLANNED

EXPENDITURE PRESCRIBED FOR THE PURPOSES OF

THE NON-SCHOOLS EDUCATION BUDGET OF A LOCAL

AUTHORITY

SCHEDULE 2 — CLASSES OR DESCRIPTIONS OF PLANNED

EXPENDITURE PRESCRIBED FOR THE PURPOSES OF

THE SCHOOLS BUDGET OF A LOCAL AUTHORITY

WHICH MAY BE DEDUCTED FROM IT TO DETERMINE

THE INDIVIDUAL SCHOOLS BUDGET

PART 1 — Central Services

PART 2 — Central Schools Expenditure

PART 3 —Central Early Years Expenditure

PART 4 — Pupils With High Needs

PART 5 — Items That May Be Removed From Maintained Schools’ Budget Shares

2

SCHEDULE 3 — ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS, AND FACTORS OR

CRITERIA WHICH MAY BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT, IN

A LOCAL AUTHORITY’S FORMULA UNDER

REGULATION 17

PART 1 —Applicable only to budget shares for maintained schools

PART 2 —Applicable only to budget shares for, and amounts to be allocated to, providers

of prescribed early years provision

SCHEDULE 4 — MINIMUM FUNDING GUARANTEE

SCHEDULE 5 — CONTENTS OF SCHEMES

The Secretary of State for Education makes the following Regulations in exercise of powers

conferred by sections 45A(a), 45AA(b), 47(c), 47ZA(d), 47A(4)(e), 48(1) and (2)(f), 49(2) and

(2A)(g) and 138(7) of, and paragraph 2B(h) of Schedule 14 to, the School Standards and

Framework Act 1998(i) and section 24(3) of the Education Act 2002(j).

PART 1

Introduction

Citation, commencement, application and interpretation

1.—(1) These Regulations may be cited as the School and Early Years Finance (England)

Regulations 2013 and come into force on [ ].

(2) These Regulations apply in relation to the financial year beginning on 1st April 2013.

(3) These Regulations apply only in relation to England.

(4) In these Regulations—

“the 1996 Act” means the Education Act 1996(k);

“the 1998 Act” means the School Standards and Framework Act 1998;

“the 2002 Act” means the Education Act 2002;

“the 2005 Act” means the Education Act 2005(l);

“the 2006 Act” means the Education and Inspections Act 2006(m);

“the 2009 Act” means the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009(n);

“the 2012 Regulations” means the School Finance (England) Regulations 2012(o);

(a) Inserted by section 41(1) of the 2002 Act and amended by section 101 of, and paragraph 3 of Schedule 16 to, the 2005 Act. (b) Inserted by section 101 of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 16 to, the 2005 Act. (c) Amended by section 101 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 16 to, the 2005 Act. (d) Inserted by section 202 of the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009 (c22). (e) Section 47A was inserted by section 43 of the 2002 Act and amended by section 101 of, and paragraph 7 of Schedule 16 to,

the 2002 Act, section 57 of, paragraph 2 of Schedule 5 to, the 2006 Act, section 165 of the Education and Skills Act 2008 (c.25) and section 194 of the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009.

(f) Section 48 was amended by section 40 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 3 to, the 2002 Act, section 117 of, and paragraph 7 of Schedule 18 to, the 2005 Act, section 57 of, and paragraph 3 of Schedule 5 to, the 2006 Act.

(g) Subsections (2) and (2A) were substituted for subsections and (3), as originally enacted, by section 57 of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 5 to, the 2006 Act.

(h) Paragraphs 2A and 2B of Schedule 14 were substituted for paragraph 2, as originally enacted, by section 57 of, and paragraph 5 of Schedule 5 to, the 2006 Act.

(i) 1998 c.31. For the meaning of “prescribed” and “regulations”, see section 142(1) of the 1998 Act. (j) 2002 c.32. For the meaning of “prescribed” and “regulations”, see section 212 of the 2002 Act. (k) 1996 c.56. (l) 2005 c.18. (m) 2006 c.40. (n) 2009 c.22. (o) S.I. 2012/335.

3

“capital expenditure” means expenditure of a local authority which falls to be capitalised in

accordance with proper practices, or expenditure treated as capital expenditure by virtue of

any regulations or directions made under section 16 of the Local Government Act 2003(a);

“CRC” means the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme operated by the Environment Agency;

“central expenditure” means the total amount deducted by a local authority from their schools

budget in accordance with regulation 7;

“CERA” means capital expenditure which an authority expect to charge to a revenue account

of the authority within the meaning of section 22 of the Local Government Act 2003;

“children in need” means children in respect of whom the local authority in whose area they

reside must provide a range and level of services appropriate to their needs under section 17 of

the Children Act 1989(b);

“combined service” is a service funded partly from central expenditure, and partly from other

budgets of the authority or contributions from other bodies;

“Dedicated Schools Grant” is a grant of that name paid to a local authority by the Secretary of

State under section 14 of the 2002 Act;

a reference to a determination or redetermination of a budget share or amount to be allocated

is for the funding period, unless otherwise stated;

“early years provision” has the meaning assigned to it in section 20 of the Childcare Act

2006(c);

“expenditure on the schools specific contingency” is central expenditure deducted for the

purpose of ensuring that monies are available to enable increases in a school’s budget share

after it has been allocated where it subsequently becomes apparent that a governing body have

incurred expenditure which it would be unreasonable to expect them to meet from the school’s

budget share which may include expenditure in relation to—

(i) schools in financial difficulty,

(ii) the writing-off of deficits of schools which are discontinued, excluding any

associated costs and overheads,

(iii) new, amalgamating or closing schools, or

(iv) other expenditure where such circumstances were unforeseen when initially

determining the school’s budget share;

a reference to a “governing body” of a school shall include the management committee of a

pupil referral unit;

“funding period” means the financial year beginning on 1st April 2013;

“IDACI” means the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index;

“IDACI bands” means the groupings of IDACI scores as published by the Department for

Education (d);

“IDACI score” means the score allocated to a child under IDACI;

“institution within the further education sector” has the meaning given in section 91(3) of the

Further and Higher Education Act 1992(e);

“key stage” means the key stage of the National Curriculum for England comprising the

requirements and entitlements described in sections 84, 85 and 85A of the 2002 Act(f) and

“key stage 1”, “key stage 2”, “key stage 3” and “key stage 4” mean the first, second, third and

fourth key stages referred to in those sections respectively, and references to the number of

(a) 2003 c.26. Regulations made under this section in relation to England are the Local Authorities (Capital Finance and Accounting) (England) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/3146, as amended by S.I. 2004/534, 2004/3055 and 2007/573).

(b) 1989 c.41. (c) 2006 c.21. (d)(e) 1992 c.13. (f) Sections 85 and 85A were substituted for section 85, as originally enacted, by section 74(1) of the 2006 Act.

4

pupils at those key stages are references to the number at the school on the date referred to in

regulations 13(3);

“local authority’s formula” means a formula determined under regulation 9;

“looked after child” means a child identified as such by the Department of Education from

information supplied to it by a local authority on the SSDA903 statistical return;

“non-domestic rate” has the meaning given in section 54 of the Local Government Finance

Act 1988(a);

“PFI scheme unitary payment” means a charge payable by a local authority under a private

finance transaction, as defined in regulation 16 of the Local Authorities (Capital Finance)

Regulations 1997(b);

“prescribed early years provision” means early years provision prescribed for the purposes of

section 7(1) of the Childcare Act 2006;

“previous funding period” means the financial year beginning on 1st April 2012;

“primary or secondary school” means a primary or secondary school which is a community,

foundation or voluntary school;

“proper practices” means those accounting practices which a local authority are required to

follow by virtue of any enactment, or which, so far as they are consistent with any such

enactment are generally regarded, whether by reference to any generally recognised published

code or otherwise, as proper accounting practices to be followed in the keeping of the

accounts of local authorities, either generally or of the description concerned(c);

“provider”, in relation to prescribed early years provision, may be a governing body of a

school or a relevant early years provider;

“prudential borrowing” means borrowing money for the purpose of facilitating the

modernisation and rationalisation of the school estate, where the revenue savings expected to

be achieved are equal to or more than the expenditure expected to be incurred in borrowing

the money;

“pupil premium” means the amount allocated by a local authority from the pupil premium

grant to a school in respect of each registered pupil at that school who is entitled to it under the

terms and conditions of the grant;

“pupil premium grant” is a grant of that name paid to a local authority by the Secretary of

State under section 14 of the 2002 Act in respect of pupils who are entitled to a pupil

premium;

“relevant early years provider” means a provider of prescribed early years provision, other

than the governing body of a maintained school;

“relevant early years provision” means prescribed early years provision provided by a relevant

early years provider;

“school census” and “termly school census” means the information of that name compiled by

the Department for Education in respect of pupils at schools;

“schools member of the schools forum” means a member of the schools forum elected under

regulation 5 of the Schools Forum (England) Regulations(d);

“school year” has the meaning given in section 579(1) of the 1996 Act(e);

(a) 1988 c.41. (b) S.I. 1997/319. These Regulations have lapsed but article 11 of the Local Authorities (Capital Finance) (Consequential,

Transitional and Savings Provisions) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/533) contains a savings provision for regulation 16 of the 1997 Regulations.

(c) This definition is taken from section 21 of the Local Government Act 2003 and regulation 31 of the Local Government (Capital Finance and Accounting) (England) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/3146).

(d) [XXXX] (e) Section 57(1) of, and paragraph 43 of Schedule 7 to, the Education Act 1997 (c.44) inserted this definition.

5

“sixth form grant” means a grant of that name paid to a local authority by the Secretary of

State under section 14 of the 2002 Act in respect of sixth form pupils, on condition that it is

passed on to a particular school;

“special Academy” means an Academy which meets the requirements of section 1A(2) of the

Academies Act 2010(a);

“specific grant” means any grant (other than the Dedicated Schools Grant or any sixth form

grant) paid to a local authority under conditions which impose restrictions on the particular

purposes for which the grant may be used;

a reference to “termination of employment costs”, for the purposes of paragraph 5(b) of

Schedule 2, is a reference to expenditure relating to the dismissal or premature retirement of,

or for the purpose of securing the resignation of, any person employed in a maintained school;

“unavoidable costs” means costs which must be incurred by virtue of a statutory requirement.

(5) In these Regulations—

a reference to a particular class or description of expenditure in relation to maintained schools

and to pupils registered at such schools includes such expenditure of that class or description

as the authority may incur in relation to Academies, and to pupils registered at Academies;

and

a reference to a person being subject to learning difficulty assessment has the same meaning as

in section 13(4) of the 1996 Act.

Revocation of previous Regulations

2. The School Finance (England) Regulations 2011(b) and the School Finance (Amendment)

(England) Regulations 2011 (c) are revoked on 1st April 2013.

Amendments

3.—(1) The Schools Forums (England) Regulations 2012(d) are amended as follows.

(2) In regulation 8, after paragraph (11) insert—

“(11A). Only the schools members of the schools forum who are representatives of

primary schools (other than nursery schools) may vote to decide whether or not to authorise

the matters referred to in regulation 12(1) of the School and Early Years Finance (England)

Regulations 2013 where they relate to primary schools (other than nursery schools).

(11B). Only the schools members of the schools forum who are representatives of

secondary schools may vote to decide on whether or not to authorise the matters referred to

in regulation 12(1) of the School and Early Years Finance (England) Regulations 2013

where they relate to secondary schools.”

(a) c.32 as amended by section 53(7) of the Education Act 2011 (c.21). (b) S.I. 2011/371. (c) S.I. 2011/778. (d) [XXXX]

6

PART 2

Action to be Taken by a Local Authority

CHAPTER 1

Appropriation of the Non-Schools Education Budget

The Non-Schools Education Budget

4. The following classes or descriptions of local authority expenditure are prescribed for the

purposes of section 45A(1) of the 1998 Act and the determination of a local authority’s non-

schools education budget, subject to the exceptions in regulation 6—

(a) those specified in Schedule 1, including expenditure on associated administrative costs

and overheads; and

(b) any expenditure which falls outside the classes or descriptions of expenditure specified in

regulation 6 and Schedule 2 (the schools budget).

CHAPTER 2

Determination of Schools Budgets, Individual Schools Budgets, and Budget Shares

Initial determination of a local authority’s schools budget

5. A local authority must not later than 15th March 2013—

(a) make an initial determination of their schools budget; and

(b) give notice of that determination to the governing bodies of the schools they maintain.

The schools budget

6.—(1) The classes or descriptions of local authority expenditure specified in sub-paragraphs (a)

to (e) and Schedule 2 are prescribed for the purposes of section 45A(2) of the 1998 Act and the

determination of a local authority’s schools budget, subject to paragraph (2) and the exceptions in

regulation 7—

(a) expenditure on the provision and maintenance of maintained schools and on the education

of pupils registered at maintained schools;

(b) expenditure on the education of pupils at independent schools, non-maintained special

schools, pupil referral units, at home or in hospital, and on any other arrangements for the

provision of primary and secondary education for pupils otherwise than at schools

maintained by a local authority;

(c) all other expenditure incurred in connection with the authority’s functions in relation to

the provision of primary and secondary education, in so far as that expenditure does not

fall within sub-paragraph (a) or (b);

(d) expenditure on the education of pupils or students up to the age of 25 years with special

educational needs, or persons provided with further education who are under 25 and are

subject to learning difficulty assessment(a), in so far as that expenditure does not fall

within sub-paragraph (a), (b) or (c); and

(e) expenditure on early years provision, in so far as that expenditure does not fall within

sub-paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d).

(2) Where a local authority operates a combined service for the benefit of pupils referred to in

paragraph (1), expenditure referred to in paragraph 36(c) of Schedule 2 of the 2012 Regulations is

only expenditure prescribed for the purposes of section 45A(2) to the 1998 Act and the

(a) “Learning difficulty assessment” has the meaning given in section 13(5) of the 1996 Act.

7

determination of a local authority’s schools budget where that expenditure is incurred in providing

an educational benefit to those pupils.

Exceptions

7. A local authority’s non-schools education budget or schools budget must not include the

following classes or descriptions of expenditure—

(a) capital expenditure, other than—

(i) CERA,

(ii) capital expenditure appropriated to the schools budget for the purpose of funding pay

arrears due to staff whose salaries are met from the schools budget;

(b) expenditure on capital financing, other than expenditure incurred—

(i) on prudential borrowing,

(ii) for the purpose of meeting the costs of financing the payment of pay arrears referred

to in paragraph (a)(ii); and

(c) expenditure for the purposes of section 26 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984(a)

(arrangements for patrolling school crossings).

Determination of the individual schools budget for the funding period and limit on increase

in central expenditure

8.—(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) to (8), not later than 15th March 2013, a local authority must

deduct from their schools budget such of the classes or descriptions of planned expenditure set out

in Schedule 2 (“the central expenditure”) as they propose to deduct, in order to determine their

individual schools budget.

(2) Central expenditure referred to at paragraphs 3 and 4 of Part 1 (Central Services) of

Schedule 2 may only be deducted by the local authority where the expenditure is to be incurred as

a result of decisions taken in previous funding periods that commit the authority to incur

expenditure in the funding period.

(3) In deducting the central expenditure referred to in Part 1 (Central Services) of Schedule 2, a

local authority must not exceed the limits referred to in paragraph 6 of Schedule 2.

(4) A local authority may not deduct the central expenditure referred to in paragraph 9 of

Schedule 2 without authorisation from their schools forum, under regulation 12(1), or the

Secretary of State under regulation 12(3) of the criteria for determining the expenditure, and must

consult their schools forum before incurring expenditure on that item.

(5) A local authority may not deduct the central expenditure referred to in Part 1 (Central

Services), Part 2 (Central Schools Expenditure), Part 3 (Central Early Years Expenditure) or Part 5

(Items That May Be Removed From Maintained Schools’ Budget Shares) of Schedule 2 without

authorisation from their schools forum under regulation 12(1), or the Secretary of State under

regulation 12(3).

(6) Where a local authority carries forward a deficit in the central expenditure from the previous

funding period to the funding period, which reduces the amount of the schools budget available,

the funding of this deficit from the schools budget must be authorised by their schools forum

under regulation 12(1), or the Secretary of State under regulation 12(3).

(7) A local authority may apply to the Secretary of State for authorisation under regulation 12(4)

to deduct any expenditure falling outside of the classes or descriptions of planned expenditure

referred to in Schedule 2 from the authority’s schools budget in order to determine their individual

schools budget.

(a) 1984 c.27. Section 26 was amended by section 8 of, and Schedule 5 to, the Local Government Act 1985 (c.51), sections 288 and 423 of, and Schedule 34 to, the Greater London Authority Act 1999 (c.29) and sections 270 and 274 of, and Schedule 31 to, the Transport Act 2000 (c.38).

8

(8) References to planned expenditure in this regulation are references to that expenditure net

of—

(a) all related specific grants;

(b) all related fees, charges and income; and

(c) any funding received from the Secretary of State in respect of PFI scheme unitary

payments,

and the expenditure referred to in Schedule 2 includes expenditure on associated

administrative costs and overheads unless otherwise stated

Consultation

9.—(1) A local authority may make changes to the formulae they have used in the financial year

beginning 1st April 2012.

(2) Subject to paragraph (4), a local authority must consult their schools forum and schools

maintained by them about any proposed changes under paragraph (1), in relation to the factors and

criteria taken into account, and the methods, principles and rules adopted.

(3) Where a local authority proposes to makes changes under paragraph (1) which will affect

relevant early years providers in their area they must also consult those providers in relation to the

factors and criteria taken into account, and the methods, principles and rules adopted.

(4) Paragraph (2) does not apply to changes made relating to matters referred to in regulation 20

(sixth form funding) or 23 (excluded pupils).

Formulae for determination of budget shares etc for certain maintained schools and early

years providers

10.—(1) A local authority must, before the beginning of the funding period and after carrying

out any consultation required by regulation 9(2), decide upon the formula which they will use to

determine the budget shares for schools maintained by them (other than special schools, pupil

referral units and nursery schools).

(2) A local authority must use the formula determined under paragraph (1) in all determinations

of school budget shares in respect of the funding period.

(3) A local authority must, before the beginning of the funding period and after carrying out any

consultation required by regulation 9(2) or 9(3), decide upon the formula they will use to

determine—

(a) the budget shares for nursery schools maintained by them;

(b) the amounts to be allocated in respect of nursery classes in schools maintained by them;

(c) the amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers in their area.

(4) A local authority must use the formula determined under paragraph (3) in all determinations

of budget shares for nursery schools maintained by them, the amounts to be allocated in respect of

nursery classes in schools maintained by them and the amounts to be allocated to relevant early

years providers in their area in respect of the funding period.

(5) A local authority may not make changes to their formulae after the funding period has

commenced.

Determination of allocation of budget shares etc for the funding period

11.—(1) Not later than 15th March 2013, a local authority must determine the budget share for

each of the schools maintained by them (other than special schools, pupil referral units and

nursery schools), using the formula referred to in regulation 10(1) in accordance with Part 3 of

these regulations.

9

(2) After the local authority has made a determination under paragraph (1) but before giving

notice under paragraph (5), the authority, may apply to their schools forum under regulation 12(1),

or to the Secretary of State under regulation 12(3) for authorisation to redetermine schools’ budget

shares by removing any of the expenditure referred to in Part 5 of Schedule 2 (Items That May Be

Removed From Maintained Schools’ Budget Shares) from the budget shares of

(a) all primary (other than nursery) schools,

(b) all secondary schools, or

(c) all primary (other than nursery) and all secondary schools

where the expenditure is instead to be treated as central expenditure.

(3) Not later than 15th March 2013, a local authority must determine the budget share for each

of the special schools and pupil referral units maintained by them in accordance with Part 3 of

these regulations.

(4) Not later than 31st March 2013 a local authority must determine the budget share for each of

the nursery schools maintained by them, the amount to be allocated in respect of each nursery

class in schools maintained by them and the amount to be allocated to each relevant early years

provider in their area, using the formula referred to in regulation 10(3) in accordance with Part 3

of these Regulations.

(5) Not later than 31st March 2013, a local authority must give notice of each budget share or

amount determined under paragraphs (1), (3) and (4) to the governing body of the school or the

relevant early years provider concerned, except where an application has been made under

paragraph (2) and this has been authorised by the schools forum or the Secretary of State in which

case the authority must give notice of the redetermined budget share.

CHAPTER 3

Further Deductions and Variations to Limits Authorised by Schools Forums or the Secretary of State

Applications to the schools forum and the Secretary of State

12.—(1) Subject to paragraph (2), on the application of a local authority, their schools forum

may authorise—

(a) the criteria for determining expenditure referred to in paragraph 9 of Schedule 2, under

regulation 8(4);

(b) the making of deductions from the authority’s schools budget of certain central

expenditure under regulation 8(5);

(b) the funding of any deficit in the authority’s central expenditure from the schools budget

under regulation 8(6); or

(c) the redetermination of schools’ budget shares by removal of any of the expenditure

referred to in Part 5 of Schedule 2 (Items That May Be Removed From Maintained

Schools’ Budget Shares) from schools’ budget shares where it is instead to be treated by

the authority as central expenditure, under regulation 11(2). .

(2) Where—

(a) a schools forum does not authorise any of the matters referred to in paragraph (1); or

(b) a local authority are not required to establish a schools forum for their area,

the authority may make an application to the Secretary of State for such authorisation..

(3) On the application of a local authority under paragraph (2), the Secretary of State may

authorise the matters referred to in paragraph (1).

(4) On the application of a local authority under regulation 8(7) the Secretary of State may

authorise the authority to deduct any expenditure falling outside of the classes or descriptions of

planned expenditure referred to in Schedule 2 from the authority’s schools budget in order to

determine their individual schools budget.

10

PART 3

Formulae for Determination of Budget Shares etc

CHAPTER 1

Requirements, and Factors and Criteria Taken into Account

Pupil numbers

13.—(1) Subject to regulation 16 (special arrangements for pupils in maintained nursery schools

and nursery classes and children receiving relevant early years provision) and paragraph (2), in

determining and redetermining budget shares for primary and secondary schools, a local authority

must ascertain and take into account in their formula the number of registered pupils at those

schools on the date specified in paragraph (3).

(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1), the number of registered pupils does not include pupils—

(a) in places in primary or secondary schools which the authority have reserved for children

with special educational needs, or

(b) in respect of whom a sixth form grant is payable.

(3) The date for ascertaining pupil numbers is 4th October 2012.

(4) Where a primary school has more registered pupils in reception classes on 19th January 2012

than on 6thOctober 2011, the authority may take into account in their formula the number of

additional pupils, and where it does so this factor must be applied to all primary schools in the

area.

(5) A local authority must include in their formula a single per pupil amount for each of the

following—

(a) the number of registered pupils in reception classes and at key stage 1 and 2,

(b) the number of registered pupils at key stage 3, and

(c) the number of registered pupils at key stage 4,

where the number of registered pupils is calculated with reference to paragraphs (1) to (4).

Places

14.—(1) In determining and redetermining budget shares, a local authority must include the sum

of £10,000 for each place (other than places for sixth form pupils) in—

(a) special schools; and

(b) primary or secondary schools with places which the authority have reserved for children

with special educational needs.

(2) In determining and redetermining budget shares a local authority must include the sum of

£8,000 for each place in pupil referral units.

Social deprivation

15.—(1) In determining budget shares for schools maintained by them, a local authority must

take into account in their formula a factor or factors based on the incidence of social deprivation

among pupils registered at the schools maintained by them, subject to paragraphs (2) to (4).

(2) The authority must base the determination of the incidence of social deprivation referred to

in paragraph (1) on one or more of the following—

(a) the pupil’s eligibility for free school meals as recorded on the October 2012 school

census,

(b) the pupil’s eligibility for free school meals as recorded on any termly school census

between and including the Summer 2006 and Spring 2012 censuses, or

(c) the pupil’s IDACI score on the date specified in regulation 13(3),

11

and where it is based on an IDACI score the authority may use factors which differentiate between

different IDACI bands.

(3) In determining budget shares pursuant to paragraph (1) the authority may take into account

in their formula a single per pupil amount for each socially deprived pupil in reception classes and

at key stage 1 and 2, and a single per pupil amount for each socially deprived pupil at key stage 3

and 4.

(4) In paragraph (3) a reference to a “socially deprived pupil” is to a pupil who has been

determined as being such pursuant to paragraph (2).

(5) Other than in respect of two year olds, in determining—

(a) budget shares for maintained nursery schools,

(b) amounts to be allocated in respect of nursery classes in schools maintained by them, and

(c) amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers in their area,

a local authority must take into account in their formula a factor or factors based on the incidence

of social deprivation among pupils registered at the nursery school or in the nursery class or

among children receiving relevant early years provision from the provider, and the determination

of the incidence of social deprivation must be based on the characteristics of the pupil or child and

not on the location of the school or provider.

(6) In determining—

(a) budget shares for maintained nursery schools,

(b) amounts to be allocated in respect of nursery classes in schools maintained by them, and

(c) amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers in their area,

in respect of two year olds, a local authority may take into account in their formula a factor or

factors based on the incidence of social deprivation among pupils registered at the nursery school

or in the nursery class or among children receiving relevant early years provision from the

provider, and the determination of the incidence of social deprivation must be based on the

characteristics of the pupil or child and not on the location of the school or provider.

Special arrangements for pupils in maintained nursery schools and nursery classes and for

children receiving relevant early years provision

16.—(1) Subject to paragraphs (5) and (6), in determining—

(a) budget shares for nursery schools maintained by them,

(b) amounts to be allocated in respect of nursery classes in schools maintained by them, and

(c) amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers in their area,

a local authority must take into account in their formula the predicted total number of hours of

attendance of registered pupils in the nursery school or nursery class or of children receiving

prescribed early years provision from the relevant early years provider, as the case may be, using

as a basis for the calculation the most recent data available about the actual numbers of registered

pupils or children.

(2) A local authority must review the budget share for each maintained nursery school and the

amount allocated in respect of each nursery class when further information about the hours of

attendance becomes available, taking into account—

(a) in the case where the local authority decide to fund only prescribed early years

provision—

(i) the predicted total number of hours of attendance of registered pupils in the nursery

school or nursery class who will receive prescribed early years provision during the

period (using as a basis for the calculation the actual hours of such attendance in

each of at least three sample weeks); or

(ii) the actual total number of hours of such attendance for the period;

12

(b) in the case where the local authority decide to fund early years provision in excess of that

which is prescribed—

(i) the predicted total number of hours of attendance of registered pupils in the nursery

school or nursery class who will receive early years provision during the period

(using as a basis for the calculation the actual hours of such attendance in each of at

least three sample weeks); or

(ii) the actual total number of hours of such attendance for the period; and

redetermine that budget share or amount allocated, as the case may be.

(3) A local authority must review the amount allocated to each relevant early years provider,

when further information about hours of attendance becomes available, taking into account—

(a) the predicted total number of hours of attendance of children who will receive prescribed

early years provision from the relevant early years provider during the period (using as a

basis for the calculation the actual hours of such attendance in at least three sample

weeks); or

(b) the actual total numbers of hours of such attendance for the period; and

redetermine the amount allocated.

(4) Where a local authority make any redetermination pursuant to paragraph (2) or (3) they must

give notice to the governing body of the school or the relevant early years provider concerned of

the redetermination and the date on which it will be implemented, within 28 days of the

redetermination.

(5) When determining budget shares for maintained nursery schools, amounts to be allocated in

respect of nursery classes and amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers in their

area, a local authority may weight the predicted total number of hours of attendance of registered

pupils in the nursery school or nursery class or of children receiving prescribed early years

provision from the relevant early years provider, according to the special educational needs of any

such pupils or children.

(6) When determining amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers in their area, a

local authority may weight the predicted total number of hours of attendance of children receiving

prescribed early years provision from the relevant early years provider, according to whether any

children have been admitted to the relevant early years provider in excess of the number agreed

with the authority.

(7) When determining—

(a) budget shares for maintained nursery schools,

(b) amounts to be allocated in respect of nursery classes maintained by them and

(c) amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers,

a local authority may take into account in their formula the number of places they wish to fund in

the school, class or provider (instead of the predicted total number of hours of attendance), where

those places have been reserved by the authority for children with special educational needs,

children in need, children of the description prescribed by regulation 3(2) of the Local Authority

(Duty to secure early years provision free of charge) Regulations 2012/ xxx or other two year olds

whom the local authority wish to fund in accordance with their policy set in accordance with the

guidance [name] made under section 7(3) of the Childcare Act 2006.

Differential funding

17. For the purpose of determining or redetermining—

(a) budget shares for maintained nursery schools,

(b) amounts to be allocated in respect of nursery classes in schools maintained by them and

(c) amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers in their area,

a local authority may use factors or criteria which differentiate between different categories or

descriptions of school or provider on the basis of unavoidable costs.

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Additional requirements, factors or criteria

18.—(1) Subject to paragraph (3) and regulation 17 (differential funding), in determining budget

shares, a local authority may take into account in their formula any or all of the requirements,

factors or criteria set out in Part 1 of Schedule 3.

(2) In determining budget shares for nursery schools maintained by them, amounts to be

allocated in respect of nursery classes in schools maintained by them and amounts to be allocated

to relevant early years providers in their area, a local authority may take into account in their

formula any or all of the requirements, factors or criteria set out in Part 2 of Schedule 3.

(3) The requirements, factors and criteria set out in Schedule 3 may not be taken into account by

a local authority on the basis of actual or estimated cost unless otherwise stated in that Schedule.

(4) Subject to paragraphs (5) and (6), in determining the budget shares for schools maintained by

them (other than special schools, pupil referral units and nursery schools), with reference to the

per pupil amount of redetermined adjusted budget share for the previous funding period, a local

authority may—

(a) determine a percentage beyond which the per pupil amount of redetermined adjusted

budget share a school would otherwise be allocated must not increase by, or

(b) determine a proportionate limit to this increase.

(4) In paragraph (5) references to “redetermined adjusted budget share” and “redetermined

adjusted budget share for the previous funding period” have the same meanings as in Schedule 4.

(5) Where the authority decide to determine such a percentage under paragraph (4) it must be

applied to the budget shares of all schools in the local authority area.

Minimum funding guarantee

19.—(1) Subject to paragraph (4), in determining and redetermining budget shares for primary

and secondary schools maintained by them, a local authority must ensure that an amount equal to

the guaranteed funding level is included, calculated in accordance with Schedule 4.

(2) For the purposes of determining budget shares, paragraph (1) does not apply to any school

opening during the funding period, except in the circumstances set out in paragraph 3 of Schedule

4;

(3) In determining and redetermining—

(a) budget shares for nursery schools maintained by them,

(b) amounts to be allocated in respect of nursery classes in schools maintained by them and

(c) amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers in their area,

a local authority must ensure that the number by which they multiply the predicted total number of

hours calculated pursuant to regulation 15(1) is no lower than 1.5 percent less than the number by

which they multiplied the predicted total number of hours calculated pursuant to regulation 16(1)

of the 2012 Regulations for making such determinations in the previous funding period.

(4) A local authority may make changes to the operation of this regulation and to the operation

of Schedule 4 in determining and redetermining budget shares where authorised to do so by the

Secretary of State under regulation 23 (additional arrangements).

Sixth form funding

20.—(1) A local authority must include in the budget shares of secondary and special schools an

amount equal to any sum notified to the local authority by the Secretary of State as being the

allocation in respect of that school’s sixth form grant.

(2) A local authority may, in determining budget shares, use a factor which allocates funding in

respect of the number of registered pupils in sixth forms on [XXXX] October 2012 subject to the

limitation in paragraph (3).

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(3) Where a local authority use a factor in determining budget shares pursuant to paragraph (2)

they must ensure that amount allocated per pupil in respect of this factor in the funding period is

no greater that the amount that was allocated per pupil in sixth forms in the previous funding

period, save that in determining the amount allocated per pupil in the previous funding period no

account should be taken of amounts that formed part of central expenditure in that funding period..

(4) A local authority must redetermine the budget share of a secondary school before the end of

the funding period where the authority receive a written notification from the Secretary of State of

a revised allocation in respect of the sum referred to in paragraph (1).

New schools

21.—(1) A local authority must determine a budget share for any new school in its area from the

date of the school’s opening in accordance with this Part.

Federated schools

22.—(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), where two or more schools are federated under

section 24 of the 2002 Act, the local authority must determine a budget share for each school in

accordance with Part 3 of these Regulations.

(2) After carrying out the determination under paragraph (1) the local authority may treat the

schools as a single school for the purposes of these Regulations and, accordingly, allocate a single

budget share to the governing body of the federation.

(3) Where the local authority decide to allocate a single budget share to the governing body of a

federation under paragraph (2) they must determine this by combining the budget shares of all the

schools that form part of that federation.

(4) Where one or more schools are to leave a federation which has been allocated a single

budget share under paragraph (1), the local authority must—

(a) determine the budget share for each of the leaving schools; and

(b) redetermine the budget share for the federation,

in accordance with Part 3 of these Regulations.

CHAPTER 2

Adjustments, Correction of Errors, and Additional Arrangements Authorised by Schools Forums

or the Secretary of State

Pupils permanently excluded from, or leaving, maintained schools

23.—(1) Where a pupil is permanently excluded from a school maintained by a local authority

other than a pupil referral unit (“the excluding school”) the authority must redetermine the

excluding school’s budget share in accordance with paragraph (2).

(2) The excluding school’s budget share must be reduced by the amount A x (B / 52) where—

(a) A is the amount determined by the authority in accordance with this Part, that would be

attributable to a registered pupil of the same age and personal circumstances as the pupil

in question at primary or secondary schools maintained by the authority for the full

funding period; and

(b) B is the number of complete weeks remaining in the funding period calculated from the

relevant date, except that where the permanent exclusion takes effect on or after 1st April

in a school year at the end of which pupils of the same age, or age group, as the pupil in

question normally leave that school before being admitted to another school with a

different pupil age range, B is the number of complete weeks remaining in that school

year calculated from the relevant date.

(3) Where a pupil who has been permanently excluded from a school maintained by a local

authority is admitted to another school maintained by a local authority other than a pupil referral

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unit (“the admitting school”) in the funding period, the authority must redetermine the admitting

school’s budget share in accordance with paragraph (4).

(4) The admitting school’s budget share must be increased by an amount which may not be less

than the amount D x (E / F) where—

(a) D is the amount by which the authority reduced the budget share of the excluding school,

or would have reduced the budget share had that school been maintained by the authority;

(b) E is the number of complete weeks remaining in the funding period during which the

pupil is a registered pupil at the admitting school; and

(c) F is the number of complete weeks remaining in the funding period calculated from the

relevant date.

(5) Where a permanently excluded pupil is subsequently reinstated by the governing body of the

school or by an appeal panel constituted under regulations made under section 52 of the 2002 Act,

the school’s budget share must be increased by an amount which is no less than G x (H / I)

where—

(a) G is the amount by which the authority reduced the school’s budget share under

paragraph (2);

(b) H is the number of complete weeks remaining in the funding period during which the

pupil is reinstated; and

(c) I is the number of complete weeks remaining in the funding period calculated from the

relevant date.

(6) Paragraphs (1) and (2) also apply where a pupil leaves a maintained school other than a pupil

referral unit for reasons other than permanent exclusion and is receiving education funded by a

local authority other than at a school which is maintained by that authority.

(7) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a), the amount attributable to a registered pupil is the sum

of the amounts determined in accordance with the authority’s formula, by reference to pupil

numbers rather than by reference any other factor or criterion not dependent on pupil numbers

(except that, where the registered pupil in question is a pupil in respect of whom a sixth form grant

is payable, the amount attributable to that pupil is £3,135 for the funding period).

(8) Where a pupil in respect of whom a pupil premium is payable has been permanently

excluded from a school maintained by a local authority other than a pupil referral unit (“the

excluding school”) the local authority must redetermine the excluding school’s budget share in

accordance with paragraph (9).

(9) The excluding school’s budget share must be reduced by J x (K/52) where—

(a) J is the amount of the pupil premium allocated to the excluding school for the funding

period in respect of that child;

(b) K is the number of complete weeks remaining in the funding period calculated from the

relevant date, except that where the permanent exclusion takes effect on or after 1st April

in a school year at the end of which pupils of the same age, or age group, as the pupil in

question normally leave that school before being admitted to another school with a

different pupil age range, K is the number of complete weeks remaining in that school

year calculated from the relevant date.

(10) Where a pupil in respect of whom a pupil premium is payable has been permanently

excluded from a school maintained by a local authority and admitted to another school maintained

by a local authority other than a pupil referral unit (“the admitting school”) in the funding period,

the authority must redetermine the budget share of the admitting school in accordance with

paragraph (11).

(11) The admitting school’s budget share must be increased by an amount which may not be less

than L x (M/N) where—

(a) L is the amount by which the authority reduced the budget share of the excluding school

or would have reduced the budget share had that school been maintained by the authority;

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(b) M is the number of complete weeks remaining in the funding period during which the

pupil is a registered pupil at the admitting school; and

(c) N is the number of complete weeks remaining in the funding period calculated from the

relevant date.

(12) Where a permanently excluded pupil in respect of whom a pupil premium is payable is

subsequently reinstated by the governing body of the school or by an appeal panel constituted

under regulations made under section 52 of the 2002 Act, the school’s budget share must be

increased by an amount which is no less than O x (P / Q) where—

(a) O is the amount by which the authority reduced the school’s budget share under

paragraph (9);

(b) P is the number of complete weeks remaining in the funding period during which the

pupil is reinstated; and

(c) Q is the number of complete weeks remaining in the funding period calculated from the

relevant date.

(13) Paragraphs (8) and (9) also apply where a pupil in respect of whom a pupil premium is

payable leaves a maintained school other than a pupil referral unit for reasons other than

permanent exclusion and is receiving education funded by a local authority other than at a school

which is maintained by that authority.

(14) For the purposes of this regulation, “the relevant date” is the sixth school day following the

date on which the pupil has been permanently excluded.

Correction of errors and changes in non-domestic rates

24.—(1) A local authority may at any time during the funding period redetermine a school’s

budget share for the funding period or any earlier funding period in order to correct an error in a

determination or redetermination under these or any previous Regulations, whether arising from a

mistake as to the number of registered pupils at the school or otherwise, any such redetermination

will take effect in the following funding period.

(2) A local authority may redetermine a school’s budget share to take into account any changes

in that school’s non-domestic rate liability in relation to the funding period or any earlier funding

period.

(3) In so far as any redetermination under paragraph (1) would require the amount that would

otherwise have been the budget share of a school to be reduced, it may not be reduced to a figure

which is lower than that which could have been allocated to that school under the regulations in

force during the funding period in which the error occurred.

Additional arrangements approved by Secretary of State

25.—(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), a local authority may apply to the Secretary of State

for authorisation or authorisations to determine or redetermine budget shares of schools

maintained by them.

(2) The Secretary of State may authorise the authority to determine or redetermine budget shares

to such extent as the Secretary of State may specify in accordance with arrangements approved by

him in place of the arrangements provided for by these Regulations but these arrangements may

only relate to—

(a) additional factors or criteria that the authority propose to include in its formula, or

(b) what amounts a school’s redetermined adjusted budget shall be reduced by for the

purpose of determining the guaranteed level of funding in paragraph 2(e) of Schedule 4,

or

(c) the variation of the operation of regulation 13 (pupil numbers).

(3) The authority may only make an application to the Secretary of State under paragraphs (2)(a)

and (b) where the nature of a school’s premises exceptionally gives rise to significant additional

cost.

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(4) A local authority may apply to the Secretary of State to include additional factors or criteria

in its formula for determining and redetermining budget shares for nursery schools maintained by

them, amounts to be allocated in respect of nursery classes in schools maintained by them and

amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers in their area.

(5) On an application of a local authority under paragraph (4) the Secretary of State may

authorise the authority to include in its formula such factors or criteria proposed by the authority.

(6) A local authority may apply to the Secretary of State for authorisation to vary the operation

of regulation 18(3) in the determination and redetermination of budget shares for nursery schools

maintained by them, amounts to be allocated in respect of nursery classes in schools maintained

by them and amounts to be allocated to relevant early years providers in their area.

(7) On application of a local authority under paragraph (6) the Secretary of State may authorise

the authority to vary the operation of regulation 18(3) as proposed by the authority.

PART 3

Schemes

Required content of schemes

26. A scheme prepared by a local authority under section 48(1) of the 1998 Act must deal with

the matters connected with the financing of schools maintained by the authority set out in

Schedule 5.

Approval by the schools forum or the Secretary of State of proposals to revise schemes

27.—(1) Where a local authority submit a copy of their proposals to revise their scheme to their

schools forum for approval pursuant to paragraph 2A(3)(b) of Schedule 14 to the 1998 Act, the

members of the schools forum that represent schools maintained by the authority may—

(a) approve any such proposals;

(b) approve any such proposals subject to modifications; or

(c) refuse to approve any such proposals.

(2) Where the schools forum approve the proposals to revise the scheme, they may specify the

date upon which the revised scheme is to come into force.

(3) Where—

(a) the schools forum refuse to approve proposals submitted under paragraph 2A(3)(b) of

Schedule 14 to the 1998 Act, or approve any such proposals subject to modifications

which are not acceptable to the local authority; or

(b) the local authority are not required to establish a schools forum for their area,

the authority may apply to the Secretary of State for approval of such proposals.

(4) The Secretary of State may—

(a) approve any such proposals;

(b) approve any such proposals subject to modifications; or

(c) refuse to approve any such proposals.

(5) When approving proposals to revise the scheme, the Secretary of State may specify the date

upon which the revised scheme is to come into force.

(6) No revised scheme is to come into force unless approved by the schools forum or the

Secretary of State in accordance with this regulation.

Publication of schemes

28.—(1) A local authority—

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(a) must publish their scheme on a website which is accessible to the general public; and

(b) may publish it elsewhere, in such manner as they see fit.

(2) Whenever a local authority revise the whole or part of their scheme they must publish the

scheme as revised on a website which is accessible to the general public by the date that the

revisions are due to come into force, together with a statement that the revised scheme comes into

force on that date.

[Name]

Parliamentary Under Secretary of State

[Date] Department for Education

SCHEDULE 1 Regulation 4

CLASSES OR DESCRIPTIONS OF PLANNED EXPENDITURE PRESCRIBED FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE NON-SCHOOLS

EDUCATION BUDGET OF A LOCAL AUTHORITY

Special educational provision

1. Expenditure on services provided by educational psychologists.

2. Expenditure in connection with the authority’s functions under sections 321 to 331 of the

1996 Act (which functions relate to the identification and assessment of children with special

educational needs and the making, maintaining and reviewing of statements for such children).

3. Expenditure on monitoring the provision for pupils in schools (whether or not maintained by

the authority) for the purposes of disseminating good practice in relation to, and improving the

quality of educational provision for, children with special educational needs.

4. Expenditure on collaboration with other statutory and voluntary bodies to provide support for

children with special educational needs.

5. Expenditure in connection with—

(a) the provision of parent partnership services (that is services provided under section 332A

of the 1996 Act to give advice and information to parents of children with special

educational needs), or other guidance and information to such parents which, in relation

to pupils at a school maintained by the authority, are in addition to the information

usually provided by the governing bodies of such schools; or

(b) arrangements made by the authority with a view to avoiding or resolving disagreements

with the parents of children with special educational needs.

6. Expenditure on carrying out the authority’s child protection functions under the Children Act

1989, functions under section 175 of the 2002 Act, and other functions relating to child protection.

7. Expenditure incurred in entering into, or subsequently incurred pursuant to, an arrangement

under section 31 of the Health Act 1999(a) or regulations made under section 75 of the National

Health Service Act 2006(b) (arrangements between NHS bodies and local authorities).

(a) 1999 c.8. Section 31 was repealed by section 6 of, and Schedule 4 to, the National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c.43) but section 4 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 to, that Act contains a savings provision which means that arrangements made under section 31 of the 1999 Act continue to have effect as if made under section 75 of the National Health Service Act 2006.

(b) 2006 c. 41.

19

8. Expenditure on the provision of special medical support for individual pupils in so far as such

expenditure is not met by a Primary Care Trust, National Health Service Trust, NHS foundation

trust or Local Health Board.

School improvement

9. Expenditure incurred by a local authority in respect of action to support the improvement of

standards in the authority’s schools, in particular expenditure incurred in connection with

functions under the following sections of the 2006 Act—

(a) section 60 (performance standards and safety warning notice),

(b) section 60A (teachers’ pay and conditions warning notice),

(c) section 63 (power of local authority to require governing bodies of schools eligible for

intervention to enter into arrangements),

(d) section 64 (power of local authority to appoint additional governors),

(e) section 65 (power of local authority to provide for governing bodies to consist of interim

executive members) and Schedule 6; and

(f) section 66 (power of local authority to suspend right to delegated budget).

Access to education

10. Expenditure in relation to the following matters—

(a) management of the authority’s capital programme including preparation and review of an

asset management plan and negotiation and management of private finance transactions;

(b) planning and managing the supply of school places, including the authority’s functions in

relation to the establishment, alteration or discontinuance of schools pursuant to Part 2 of,

and Schedule 2 to, the 2006 Act;

(c) the authority’s functions in relation to the exclusion of pupils from schools, excluding any

provision of education to excluded pupils, but including advice to the parents of such

pupils;

(d) the authority’s functions under sections 508A, 508E and 509 (school travel) of the 1996

Act; and

(e) the authority’s functions under sections 510 and 514 of the 1996 Act (provision and

administration of clothing grants and boarding grants), and pursuant to regulations made

under section 518(2) of the 1996 Act.

11. Expenditure arising from the authority’s functions under Chapter 2 of Part 6 of the 1996 Act

(school attendance).

12. Expenditure on the provision of support for students under regulations made under section

1(1) of the Education Act 1962 and under section 22 of the Teaching and Higher Education Act

1998.

13. Expenditure on discretionary grants paid under section 1(6) or 2 of the Education Act

1962(a) (awards for designated and other courses).

14. Expenditure on the payment of 16-19 Bursaries(b).

(a) 1962 c.12. The 1962 Act was repealed by the Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998 (c.30) with transitional savings provisions. The repeal does not affect the continued operation of the provisions that relate to the making of subordinate legislation. Relevant regulations made under section 1(1) of the 1962 Act are the Education (Mandatory Awards) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/1994), as amended by S.I. 2004/1038 and 2004/1792). These Regulations describe the designated courses and methodology for calculating grants.

(b) A 16-19 Bursary is financial assistance under section 14 of the 2002 Act paid to, or in respect of, a person who is aged 16 to19 in connection with his undertaking any course or training.

20

15. Expenditure on the provision of tuition in music, or on other activities which provide

opportunities for pupils to enhance their experience of music.

16. Expenditure incurred in enabling pupils to enhance their experience of the visual, creative

and performing arts other than music.

17. Expenditure on outdoor education centres, but not including centres wholly or mainly for the

provision of organised games, swimming or athletics.

Additional education and training for children, young persons and adults

18. Expenditure on the provision of education and training and of organised leisure time

occupation, and other provision under sections 15ZA and 15ZC of the 1996 Act.

19. Expenditure on the provision by the local authority under sections 507A and 507B of the

1996 Act of recreation, social and physical training, educational leisure-time activities and

recreational leisure-time activities.

Strategic management

20. Expenditure on education functions related to—

(a) functions of the director of children’s services and the personal staff of the director;

(b) planning for the education service as a whole;

(c) functions of the authority under Part I of the Local Government Act 1999(a) (Best Value)

and the provision of advice to assist governing bodies in procuring goods and services

with a view to securing continuous improvement in the way the functions of those

governing bodies are exercised, having regard to a combination of economy, efficiency

and effectiveness;

(d) revenue budget preparation, preparation of information on income and expenditure

relating to education for incorporation into the authority’s annual statement of accounts,

and the external audit of grant claims and returns relating to education;

(e) administration of grants to the authority (including preparation of applications), functions

imposed by or under Chapter IV of Part 2 of the 1998 Act (financing of maintained

schools) and, where it is the authority’s duty to do so, ensuring payments are made in

respect of taxation, national insurance and superannuation contributions;

(f) authorisation and monitoring of—

(i) expenditure which is not met from schools’ budget shares, and

(ii) expenditure in respect of schools which do not have delegated budgets,

and all related financial administration;

(g) the formulation and review of the methods of allocation of resources to schools and other

bodies;

(h) the authority’s monitoring of compliance with the requirements of their financial scheme

prepared under section 48 of the 1998 Act, and any other requirements in relation to the

provision of community facilities by governing bodies under section 27 of the 2002 Act;

(i) internal audit and other tasks necessary for the discharge of the authority’s chief finance

officer’s responsibilities under section 151 of the Local Government Act 1972(b);

(j) the authority’s functions under regulations made under section 44 of the 2002 Act(c);

(a) 1999 c. 27. (b) 1972 c. 70. (c) The Consistent Financial Reporting (England) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/373, as amended by S.I. 2004/393, 2006/437,

2007/599 and 2008/46.

21

(k) recruitment, training, continuing professional development, performance management

and personnel management of staff who are funded by expenditure not met from schools’

budget shares and who are paid for services carried out in relation to those of the

authority’s functions and services which are referred to in other paragraphs of this

Schedule;

(l) investigations which the authority carry out of employees, or potential employees, of the

authority, or of governing bodies of schools, or of persons otherwise engaged, or to be

engaged, with or without remuneration to work at or for schools;

(m) functions of the authority in relation to local government superannuation which it is not

reasonably practicable for another person to carry out, and functions of the authority in

relation to the administration of teachers’ pensions;

(n) retrospective membership of pension schemes and retrospective elections made in respect

of pensions where it would not be appropriate to expect the governing body of a school to

meet the cost from the school’s budget share;

(o) advice, in accordance with the authority’s statutory functions, to governing bodies in

relation to staff paid, or to be paid, to work at a school, and advice in relation to the

management of all such staff collectively at any individual school, including in particular

advice with reference to alterations in remuneration, conditions of service and the

collective composition and organisation of such staff;

(p) determination of conditions of service for non-teaching staff, and advice to schools on the

grading of such staff;

(q) the authority’s functions regarding the appointment or dismissal of employees;

(r) consultation and functions preparatory to consultation with or by governing bodies, pupils

and persons employed at schools or their representatives, or with other interested bodies;

(s) compliance with the authority’s duties under the Health and Safety at Work etc Act

1974(a) and the relevant statutory provisions as defined in section 53(1) of that Act, in so

far as compliance cannot reasonably be achieved through tasks delegated to the governing

bodies of schools; but including expenditure incurred by the authority in monitoring the

performance of such tasks by governing bodies and, where necessary, the giving of

advice to them;

(t) the investigation and resolution of complaints;

(u) legal services relating to the statutory functions of the authority;

(v) the preparation and review of plans involving collaboration with other local authority

services or with public or voluntary bodies;

(w) provision of information to or at the request of the Crown and the provision of other

information which the authority are under a duty to make available;

(x) the authority’s functions pursuant to regulations made under section 12 of the 2002 Act

(supervising authorities of companies formed by governing bodies); and

(y) the authority’s functions under the discrimination provisions of the Equality Act 2010(b)

in so far as compliance cannot reasonably be achieved through tasks delegated to the

governing bodies of schools; but including expenditure incurred by the authority in

monitoring the performance of such tasks by governing bodies and, where necessary, the

giving of advice to them.

Other functions

21. Expenditure in pursuance of a binding agreement, where the other party is a local authority,

or the other parties include one or more local authorities, in relation to the operation of a facility

provided partly, but not solely, for the use of schools.

(a) 1974 c.37. (b) 2010 c.15.

22

22. Expenditure on establishing and maintaining those electronic computer systems, including

data storage, which are intended primarily to maintain linkage between local authorities and their

schools.

23. Expenditure on monitoring National Curriculum assessment arrangements required by

orders made under section 87 of the 2002 Act.

24. Expenditure in connection with the authority’s functions in relation to the standing advisory

council on religious education constituted by the authority under section 390 of the 1996 Act(a) or

in the reconsideration and preparation of an agreed syllabus of religious education in accordance

with Schedule 31 to the 1996 Act.

25. Expenditure in respect of the dismissal or premature retirement of, or for the purpose of

securing the resignation of, or in respect of acts of discrimination against, any person except to the

extent that these costs are chargeable to schools’ budget shares or fall within paragraph 5(b) of

Schedule 2.

26. Expenditure in respect of a teacher’s emoluments under section 19(9) of the Teaching and

Higher Education Act 1998.

27. Expenditure on the appointment of governors, the making of instruments of government, the

payment of expenses to which governors are entitled and which are not payable from a school’s

budget share, and the provision of information to governors.

28. Expenditure on making pension payments, other than in respect of staff employed in

schools.

29. Expenditure on insurance, other than for liability arising in connection with schools or

school premises.

30. Expenditure in connection with powers and duties performed under Part 2 of the Children

and Young Persons Act 1933(b) (enforcement of, and power to make byelaws in relation to,

restrictions on the employment of children).

SCHEDULE 2 Regulations 6 and 8

CLASSES OR DESCRIPTIONS OF PLANNED EXPENDITURE PRESCRIBED FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE SCHOOLS BUDGET

OF A LOCAL AUTHORITY WHICH MAY BE DEDUCTED FROM IT TO DETERMINE THE INDIVIDUAL SCHOOLS BUDGET

PART 1 Central Services

1. Expenditure on the operation of the system of admissions of pupils to schools (including

expenditure incurred in carrying out consultations under section 88C(2) of the 1998 Act(c)) and in

relation to appeals.

2. Expenditure incurred in connection with the authority’s functions under section 47A of the

1998 Act (establishment and maintenance of, and consultation with, schools forums)

3. CERA incurred for purposes not falling within any other paragraph of this Schedule or

Schedule 1.

(a) Section 390 was amended by section 140(1) of, and paragraph 93 of Schedule 20 to, the 1998 Act. (b) 1933 c.12. (c) Section 88C(2) was amended by section 51 of, and Schedule 4 to, the 2002 Act and sections 45 and 56 of the 2006 Act.

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4. Expenditure on—

(a) prudential borrowing;

(b) termination of employment costs, where the schools forum has approved the charging of

these costs to the schools budget for the funding period in which they were incurred and

the revenue savings achieved by the termination of employment to which they relate are

equal to or greater than the costs incurred;

(c) combined services where the expenditure relates to classes or descriptions of expenditure

falling outside those set out in this Schedule

where the expenditure has been approved by the schools forum or the Secretary of State in a

previous funding period.

5. Expenditure on purchase of CRC allowances for schools

6. Any deductions under each of paragraphs 2 to 5 must not exceed the amount deducted under

each of paragraphs 13, 31, 34, 36(a), 36(b), 36(c) and 38 of Schedule 2 to the 2012 Regulations for

the previous funding period.

PART 2

Central Schools Expenditure

7. Expenditure on pay arrears due to staff employed at maintained schools and other staff whose

salaries are met from the schools budget, and expenditure on the costs of financing payment of

such arrears, where the expenditure is not chargeable to a maintained school’s budget share under

the terms of the local authority’s scheme.

8. Expenditure pursuant to section 18 of the 1996 Act(a) in making any grant or other payment

in respect of fees or expenses (of whatever nature) which are payable in connection with the

attendance of pupils at a school which is not maintained by any local authority.

9. Expenditure to be incurred due to a significant growth in pupil numbers as a result of the local

authority’s duty under section 13(1) of the 1996 Act to secure that efficient primary education and

secondary education are available to meet the needs of the population of their area, but only where

the authority has set criteria for determining the circumstances in which the expenditure can be

incurred and the basis for calculating the amount of any such expenditure..

10. Expenditure to be incurred in order to make provision for extra classes in order to comply

with the School Admissions (Infant Class Sizes) (England) Regulations 2012(b).

PART 3

Central Early Years Expenditure

11. Expenditure on early years provision, excluding expenditure—

(a) on such provision on a maintained school; and

(b) on relevant early years provision.

12. Expenditure on determining the eligibility—

(a) of a pupil for free school meals where that pupil is being provided with early years

provision; or

(b) of a child for prescribed early years provision.

(a) Section 18 was amended by article 5(1) of, and paragraph 7 of Schedule 2 to, S.I. 2010/1158. (b) S.I. 2012/10.

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PART 4

Pupils With High Needs

13. Expenditure in respect of pupils with special educational needs at primary and secondary

schools, excluding expenditure—

(a) in respect of pupils in places which the authority have reserved for children with special

educational needs; or

(b) where it would be reasonable to expect such expenditure to be met from a school’s budget

share or from the general annual grant paid to an Academy by the Secretary of State.

14. Expenditure in respect of—

(a) pupils with special educational needs in special schools and special Academies; or

(b) in places at primary or secondary schools and Academies which the authority have

reserved for children with special educational needs;

where the expenditure cannot be met from the sum referred to in regulation 14(1).

15. Expenditure in respect of persons provided with further education who are aged 19 or over

but under 25 and are subject to learning difficulty assessment.

16. Expenditure on support services for pupils who have a statement of special educational

needs and for pupils with special educational needs who do not have such a statement.

17. Expenditure for the purposes of encouraging—

(a) collaboration between special schools and primary and secondary schools to enable

children with special educational needs to engage in activities at primary and secondary

schools;

(b) the education of children with special educational needs at primary and secondary

schools; and

(c) the engagement of children with special educational needs at primary and secondary

schools in activities at the school with children who do not have special educational needs

in cases where the local authority consider it would be unreasonable for such expenditure to be

met from a school’s budget share.

18. Expenditure incurred in relation to education otherwise than at school under section 19 of

the 1996 Act or in relation to a pupil referral unit where the expenditure cannot be met from the

sum referred to in regulation 14(2).

19. Expenditure on the payment of fees in respect of pupils with special educational needs—

(a) at independent schools or at special schools which are not maintained by a local authority

under section 348 of the 1996 Act; or

(b) at an institution outside England and Wales under section 320 of the 1996 Act.

PART 5

Items That May Be Removed From Maintained Schools’ Budget Shares

20. Expenditure (other than expenditure referred to in Schedule 1 or any other paragraph of this

Schedule) incurred on services relating to the education of children with behavioural difficulties,

and on other activities for the purpose of avoiding the exclusion of pupils from schools.

21. Expenditure on determining the eligibility of a pupil for free school meals;

22. Expenditure on making payments to, or in providing a temporary replacement for, a woman

on maternity leave or a person on adoption leave.

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23. Expenditure on making payments to, or in providing a temporary replacement for, any

person—

(a) carrying out trade union duties or undergoing training under section 168 and 168A of the

Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992(a);

(b) taking part in trade union activities under section 170 of the Trade Union and Labour

Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992;

(c) performing public duties under section 50 of the Employment Rights Act 1996(b);

(d) undertaking jury service;

(e) who is a safety representative under the Safety Representatives and Safety Committees

Regulations 1977(c);

(f) who is a representative of employee safety under the Health and Safety (Consultation

with Employees) Regulations 1996(d);

(g) who is an employee representative for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 4 of the Trade

Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, as defined in section 196 of that

Act or regulation 13(3) of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment)

Regulations 2006(e);

(h) taking time off for ante-natal care under section 55 of the Employment Rights Act 1996;

(i) undertaking duties as a member of the reserve forces as defined in section 1(2) of the

Reserve Forces Act 1996(f);

(j) suspended from working at a school; or

(k) who is appointed a learning representative of a trade union, in order for that person to

analyse training requirements or to provide or promote training opportunities, and to carry

out consultative or preparatory work in connection with such functions.

24. Expenditure on making payments to, or in providing a temporary replacement for, a person

who is seconded on a full-time basis for a period of three months or more other than to a local

authority or the governing body of a school.

25. Expenditure on making payments to, or in providing a temporary replacement for, persons

who have been continuously absent from work because of illness for 21 days or more.

26. Expenditure on insurance in respect of liability arising in connection with schools and school

premises.

27. Expenditure on services to schools provided by museums and galleries.

28. Expenditure on library services.

29. Expenditure on licence fees or subscriptions paid on behalf of schools.

30. Expenditure on the schools’ specific contingency

31. Expenditure for the purposes of—

(a) improving the performance of under-performing pupils from ethnic minority groups; or

(b) meeting the specific needs of bilingual pupils.

(a) 1992 c.52. Section 168A was inserted by section 43 of the Employment Act 2002 (c.22). (b) 1996 c.18. (c) S.I. 1977/500, amended by section 1 of the Employment Rights (Dispute Resolution) Act 1998 (c.8) and S.I. 1996/1513,

1999/860, 1999/2024, 1999/3242, 2005/1541, 2006/594 and 2008/960. (d) S.I. 1996/1513, amended by section 1 of the Employment Rights (Dispute Resolution) Act 1998 (c.8) and S.I. 1999/3242

and 2005/1541. (e) S.I. 2006/246, amended by S.I. 2010/93. (f) 1996 c.14.

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SCHEDULE 3 Regulation 18

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS, OR FACTORS OR CRITERIA WHICH MAY BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT, IN A LOCAL

AUTHORITY’S FORMULA UNDER REGULATION 17

PART 1

Applicable only to budget shares for maintained schools

1. A single per pupil amount for each looked after child based on either—

(a) the number of looked after children in the local authority area,

(b) the number of children who have been looked after for six months or more in the local

authority area, or

(c) the number of children who have been looked after for twelve months or more in the local

authority area.

2. Prior attainment of pupils at key stages 1 and 2 (excluding pupils in schools years 5 and 6)

who have achieved either fewer than 78 points or fewer than 73 points on the current Early Years

Foundation Stage Profile.

3. Prior attainment of pupils at key stages 3 and 4 who achieved a level 3 or lower in both

English and Maths at key stage 2.

4. A single per pupil amount for each pupil at key stages 1 and 2 for whom English is not their

first language, based on either-

(a) the number of pupils for whom English is not their first language where the pupil has

been attending a school or schools in England for three years or less ,

(b) the number of pupils for whom English is not their first language where the pupil has

been attending a school or schools in England for two years or less, or

(c) the number of pupils for whom English is not their first language where the pupil has

been attending a school or schools in England for one year or less,

where the number of pupils in the previous three years is determined by information in the

October 2009, October2010 October 2011 school censuses.

5. A single per pupil amount for each pupil at key stage 3 and 4 for whom English is not their

first language, based on either—

(a) the number of pupils for whom English is not their first language where the pupil has

been attending a school or schools in England for three years or less,

(b) the number of pupils for whom English is not their first language where the pupil has

been attending a school or schools in England for two years or less, or

(c) the number of pupils for whom English is not their first language where the pupil has

been attending a school or schools in England for one year or less

where the number of pupils in the previous three years is determined by information in the

October 2009, October 2010 and October 2011 school censuses.

6. A single sum of an equal amount to be given to each school of up to £200,000 per school.

7. Where a school has a split site the funding must be in accordance with criteria published by

the authority.

8. Non-domestic rates payable in respect of the premises of each school which must be actual or

estimated cost.

9. Payments in relation to a private finance initiative (including actual or estimated cost).

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10. Salaries of teachers at a school in the county councils of Buckinghamshire, Essex,

Hertfordshire, Kent or West Sussex .

11. A single per pupil amount, based on-_

(a) the number of pupils at key stages 1 and 2 who joined the school in the last three

academic years at any other time than August or September, (and January in the case of

reception classes), and where the school has a nursery class, excluding pupils who joined

the school in the nursery class, and

(b) the number of pupils at key stages 3 and 4 who joined the school in the last three

academic years at any other time than August or September..

PART 2

Applicable only to budget shares for, and amounts to be allocated to, providers of

prescribed early years provision

12. Incidence of looked after children.

13. Prior attainment of pupils entering a school or relevant early years provider.

14. Pupils and children for whom English is not their first language.

15. A single sum for each school and relevant early years provider which may vary according to

the type of provider.

16. Where a school or a relevant early years provider has a split site the funding must be in

accordance with criteria published by the authority.

17. Non-domestic rates payable in respect of the premises of each school or relevant early years

provider.

18. Payments in relation to a private finance initiative (including actual or estimated cost).

19. Salaries of teachers at a school or early years provider in the county councils of

Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent or West Sussex .

20. The need to improve the quality of provision by particular providers or types of provider.

21. The degree of flexibility in the hours of attendance that a provider makes available.

22. The need to secure or sustain a sufficiency of prescribed early years provision within the

authority’s area or any sub-area within that area; and in this paragraph “sub-area” means—

(a) an electoral division or ward of the authority; or

(b) such other appropriate geographical division into which the authority have notionally

divided their area.

SCHEDULE 4 Regulation 19

MINIMUM FUNDING GUARANTEE

1. In this Schedule—

(a) references to the number of pupils exclude those funded by a sixth form grant and those

in places which the local authority have reserved for children with special educational

needs;

(b) the “Schedule 2 applied to that funding period,

(i) any amount included in respect of paragraph 8 (rates) of Schedule 3 to the 2012

Regulations,

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(c) any amount allocated to the school pursuant to paragraph 6 (single sum) of Schedule 3

relevant number” of pupils for the previous funding period is the number of registered

pupils at the school on 6thOctober 2011;

(d) the “relevant number” of pupils for the funding period is the number of pupils at the

school on4thOctober 2012;

(e) references to a redetermined adjusted budget share for the previous funding period must

be reduced by the following—

(i) any amounts included pursuant to regulation 20 (sixth form funding) of the 2012

Regulations,

(ii) any amounts allocated to the school pursuant to Schedule 3 of 2012 Regulations

where such amount has been deducted from the schools budget under Part 4 (Pupils

With High Needs) of Schedule 2,

(iii) any amounts that the local authority estimates the school would have been allocated

for places the authority reserves for children with special educational needs in the

previous funding period had Part 4 (Pupils With High Needs) of, and

(iv) any amount allocated to the school pursuant to regulation 9(3)(b) (nursery classes) of

the 2012 Regulations;

(f) references to a redetermined adjusted budget share for the funding period include the

effect of any additional arrangements approved by the schools forum or the Secretary of

State under regulation 25 (additional arrangements), but are reduced by the following—

(i) any amounts included pursuant to regulation 20 (sixth form funding),

(ii) any amount allocated under regulation 14(1) (special units and resourced provision),

(iii) any amounts included in respect of paragraph 8 (rates) of Schedule 3,

(iv) any amount allocated to the school pursuant to paragraph 6 (single sum) of Schedule

3,

(v) any amounts allocated pursuant to regulation 10(1) (formula for determining budget

shares) which would have been within a class or description of the expenditure listed

in Schedule 2 to the 2012 Regulations, and

(vi) any amount allocated to the school under regulation 10(3) (early years single funding

formula);

(g) for the purposes of this Schedule—

(i) where a school has opened during the previous funding period, its redetermined

adjusted budget share for the previous funding period is the amount that it would

have been had the school opened on 1st April 2012,

(ii) where a school opens during the funding period, its redetermined adjusted budget

share for the funding period is the amount that it would have been had the school

opened on 1st April 2013,

adjusted in accordance with sub-paragraph (d) or (e), whichever is applicable.

2. Where (A/B) is less than (C/D) then the guaranteed funding level is (C/D) x B where—

A is the redetermined adjusted budget share for the funding period,

B is the relevant number of pupils in the funding period,

C is the redetermined adjusted budget share for the previous funding period multiplied by

0.985, and

D is the number of relevant pupils in the previous funding period.

3. Where a school opens during the funding period, and is a replacement for two or more

schools being discontinued during the funding period, its guaranteed funding level must be

calculated in accordance with paragraph 2, save that the figure in respect of the new school’s

redetermined adjusted budget share for the previous funding period is to be determined using the

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sum of the relevant number of pupils in the discontinued schools for the previous funding period

as the relevant number for the purposes of paragraph 1(b).

SCHEDULE 5 Regulation 26

CONTENTS OF SCHEMES

1. The carrying forward from one funding period to another of surpluses and deficits arising in

relation to schools’ budget shares.

2. Amounts which may be charged against schools’ budget shares.

3. Amounts received by schools which may be retained by their governing bodies and the

purposes for which such amounts may be used.

4. The imposition, by or under the scheme, of conditions which must be complied with by

schools in relation to the management of their delegated budgets and of sums made available to

governing bodies by the authority which do not form part of delegated budgets, including

conditions prescribing financial controls and procedures.

5. Terms on which services and facilities are provided by the authority for schools maintained

by them.

6. The payment of interest by or to the authority.

7. The times at which amounts equal in total to the school’s budget share are to be made

available to governing bodies and the proportion of the budget share to be made available at each

such time.

8. The virement between budget heads within the delegated budget.

9. Circumstances in which a local authority may delegate to the governing body the power to

spend any part of the authority’s non-schools education budget or schools budget in addition to

those set out in section 49(4)(a) to (c) of the 1998 Act(a).

10. The use of delegated budgets and of sums made available to a governing body by the local

authority which do not form part of delegated budgets.

11. Borrowing by governing bodies.

12. The banking arrangements that may be made by governing bodies.

13. A statement as to the personal liability of governors in respect of schools’ budget shares

having regard to section 50(7) of the 1998 Act.

14. A statement as to the allowances payable to governors of a school which does not have a

delegated budget in accordance with the scheme made by the authority for the purposes of section

519 of the 1996 Act(b).

15. The keeping of a register of any business interests of the governors and the head teacher.

16. The provision of information by and to the governing body.

17. The maintenance of inventories of assets.

18. Plans of a governing body’s expenditure.

19. A statement as to the taxation of sums paid or received by a governing body.

(a) Section 49(4) was amended by section 215 of, and paragraph 100 of Schedule 21 to, the 2002 Act. (b) Section 519 was amended by section 140 of, and paragraph 139 of Schedule 2 to, the 1998 Act.

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20. Insurance.

21. The use of delegated budgets by governing bodies so as to satisfy the authority’s duties

imposed by or under the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974.

22. The provision of legal advice to a governing body.

23. Funding for child protection issues.

24. How complaints by persons working at a school or by school governors about financial

management or financial propriety at the school will be dealt with and to whom such complaints

should be made.

25. Expenditure incurred by a governing body in the exercise of the power conferred by section

27 of the 2002 Act.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations make provision for the financial arrangements of local authorities in relation to

the funding of maintained schools and providers of prescribed early years provision in England,

for the financial year 2013-2014.

The School Finance (England) Regulations 2011 and the School Finance (Amendment) (England)

Regulations 2011 are revoked. The School Finance (England) Regulations 2012, remain in force.

These Regulations define the non-schools education budget (regulation 4 and Schedule 1), the

schools budget (regulation 6 and Schedule 2), the central expenditure and the individual schools

budget (regulation 8 and Schedule 2). They require local authorities to determine budget shares for

schools maintained by them and the amounts to be allocated in respect of nursery classes in

schools maintained by them and relevant early years providers in their area in accordance with the

appropriate formula (regulations 10 and 11), impose a minimum funding guarantee (regulation 19

and Schedule 4) and impose requirements in relation to local authorities’ schemes (regulation 26

and Schedule 5).

An impact assessment has not been prepared for these Regulations because no impact on the

private or voluntary sector is foreseen.

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