Ageism in the Workplace Final - d207ibygpg2z1x.cloudfront.net · The fastest growing segment of the...

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AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE JULY 2019

Transcript of Ageism in the Workplace Final - d207ibygpg2z1x.cloudfront.net · The fastest growing segment of the...

Page 1: Ageism in the Workplace Final - d207ibygpg2z1x.cloudfront.net · The fastest growing segment of the American workforce is employees aged 65 and older, according to AARP, yet ... ageism

AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE

JULY 2019

Page 2: Ageism in the Workplace Final - d207ibygpg2z1x.cloudfront.net · The fastest growing segment of the American workforce is employees aged 65 and older, according to AARP, yet ... ageism

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

While ageism is widely discussed, there isn't a lot of data surrounding the topic. Recognized by the World Health Organization as a "prevalent and insidious problem," ageism can act as a dangerous employment discrimination tactic, even if it's unintentional. 

The fastest growing segment of the American workforce is employees aged 65 and older, according to AARP, yet our survey results show that a majority of people experience ageism before the age of 45. Ageist remarks and comments, when internalized, have proven to have negative impacts on a person's mental and physical health so it's important to combat ageism at every level of a company. 

In the summer of 2019, Fairygodboss surveyed 1,000 people over the age of 40 to understand the prevalence of ageism in the workplace, learn how it affects employees, and determine what employers can do to better combat ageism at work. We initially set out to see if there were any differences in the ways men and women experience ageism and while there were a few notable differences, there are far more similarities. We found that there are more distinctions between respondents who have and have not experienced ageism when it comes to their perceptions of ageism at work. 

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HAVE YOU OBSERVED A SITUATION THAT YOU PERCEIVED TO BE AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE?

HAVE NOT OBSERVED

AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE

56%

HAVE OBSERVED AGEISM IN THE

WORKPLACE

44%

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Other A boss or manager making a negative comment

about someone related to age

A highly qualified job candidate was

not hired for reasons you believe are related to age

Someone was passedover for a promotion

for reasons yoususpect to berelated to age

Someone was laid off for

reasons you believe are

related to age

A co-worker making a negative

remark about another employee

related to age

I have not observed ageism in the workplace

HAVE YOU OBSERVED A SITUATION THAT YOU PERCEIVED TO BE AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

22%

13%15% 15% 16%

22%

56%

2%

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Other A boss or manager making a negative comment

about someone related to age

A highly qualified job candidate was

not hired for reasons you believe are related to age

Someone was passedover for a promotion

for reasons yoususpect to berelated to age

Someone was laid off for

reasons you believe are

related to age

A co-worker making a negative

remark about another employee

related to age

I have not observed ageism in the workplace

Have not experienced ageismHave experienced ageism

HAVE YOU OBSERVED A SITUATION THAT YOU PERCEIVED TO BE AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

12%6% 6% 7%

10% 12%

74%

51%

38% 40% 42%

35%

51%

11%10%1%

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HAVE NOT EXPERIENCED

AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE

72%

28%

HAVE YOU PERSONALLY EXPERIENCED WHAT YOU BELIEVE TO BE AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE?

HAVE EXPERIENCED AGEISM IN THE

WORKPLACE

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Other You have been laid off for reasons

you believe are related to your age

Your boss or another manager has made

a negative comment related to your age

You were overlooked for a promotion for reasons you believe

are related to your age

You were not hired for a job for reasons

you believe are related to your age

A co-worker has made a negative remark related

to your age

Have Experienced Ageism

IN WHAT WAYS HAVE YOU PERSONALLY EXPERIENCED AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE?

44%

44%

36%

43%

18%

27%

31%

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Younger than 45 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+

HOW OLD WERE YOU THE FIRST TIME YOU EXPERIENCED AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE?

37%

21%

6%1%

12%

21%

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Younger than 45 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+

Female Male

35%

21%

6%

HOW OLD WERE YOU THE FIRST TIME YOU EXPERIENCED AGEISM IN THE WORKPLACE?

39%

21% 20%

12%

2% 1%

23%

12%

7%

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WHAT LEVEL WERE YOU AT IN YOUR CAREER WHEN YOU FIRST EXPERIENCED AGEISM?

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Entry Mid-level Senior/Director Executive

2%13%

62%

24%

2%

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WHAT LEVEL WERE YOU AT IN YOUR CAREER WHEN YOU FIRST EXPERIENCED AGEISM?

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Entry Mid-level Senior/Director Executive

3%

13%

64%

20%

1%

13%

61%

26%

Female Male

3%1%

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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT OLDER EMPLOYEES DO YOU THINK ARE TRUE?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

Other Older employees usually don’t have as much energy or drive as younger workers

Older employees typically don’t have the same level of tech skills

as younger workers

Older workers tend to be stuck in their ways and less open

to new ideas

Teams with older and younger workers are more

productive than teams without age diversity

Older employees often elevate a team by

teaching and mentoring younger colleagues

None of the above

13%

67%

53%

20%20%

10%2%2%

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

Other Older employees usually don’t have as much energy or drive as younger workers

Older employees typically don’t have the same level of tech skills

as younger workers

Older workers tend to be stuck in their ways and less open

to new ideas

Teams with older and younger workers are more

productive than teams without age diversity

Older employees often elevate a team by

teaching and mentoring younger colleagues

None of the above

8%

73%

65%

19%25%

15%

5%

16%

65%

49%

20%19%

9%1%

Have not experienced ageismHave experienced ageism

1%

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT OLDER EMPLOYEES DO YOU THINK ARE TRUE?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

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HAVE YOU PERSONALLY ENCOUNTERED NEGATIVE STEREOTYPES ABOUT OLDER WORKS?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY. “OLDER WORKERS…”

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

Other Are not as productive Do not have the drive or stamina

that youngerworkers do

Salaries are too high, compared to younger

colleagues doing equivalent work

Do not have the necessary tech knowledge or skills

Are not as willing or able to learn new skills or as

open to new ideas

None of the Above

53%

22%22%20%15%

10%1%1%

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

Other Are not as productive Do not have the drive or

stamina that youngerworkers do

Salaries are too high, compared to younger

colleagues doing equivalent work

Do not have the necessary tech

knowledge or skills

Are not as willing o able to learn new

skills or as open to new ideas

None of the Above

21%

42%42%40%36%

25%

6%

65%

17%16%13%

9%6%0%

Have not experienced ageismHave experienced ageism

0%

HAVE YOU PERSONALLY ENCOUNTERED NEGATIVE STEREOTYPES ABOUT OLDER WORKS?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY. “OLDER WORKERS…”

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HAVE YOU EVER LIED ABOUT YOUR AGE TO GET OR KEEP A JOB, OR APPEAR YOUNGER AT WORK?

NO

96%

YES

4%

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HAVE YOU EVER LIED ABOUT YOUR AGE TO GET OR KEEP A JOB, OR APPEAR YOUNGER AT WORK?

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

Yes No

89%

11%

98%

2%

Have not experienced ageismHave experienced ageism

2%

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

Other Elected to have plastic surgery

Altered dates on my resume, CV,

or LinkedIn profile

Got botox or another non-surgical, anti-aging treatment

Dressed in a style different from what I prefer

Colored my hair

None ofthe above

78%

18%

6%2%2%1%1% 2% 2%1% 1%

HAVE YOU TAKEN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING STEPS TO APPEAR YOUNGER THAN YOU ARE

FOR WORK PURPOSES? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

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HAVE YOU TAKEN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING STEPS TO APPEAR YOUNGER THAN YOU ARE

FOR WORK PURPOSES? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

Other Elected tohave plastic

surgery

Altered dates on myresume, CV, or

LinkedIn profile

Got botox oranother non-surgical,anti-aging treatment

Dressed ina style differen

from what I prefer

Coloredmy hair

None ofthe above

83%

12%5%1%2%1%0%

75%

22%

6%2%2%1%1%

Female Male

1% 1%1% 1%2% 2%2%0% 5%

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

Other Elected tohave plastic

surgery

Altered dates on my resume, CV, or

LinkedIn profile

Got botox oranother non-surgical,anti-aging treatment

Dressed ina style differen

from what I prefer

Coloredmy hair

None ofthe above

55%

36%

18%

6%5%2%2%

85%

12%2%1%1%0%0%

Have not experienced ageismHave experienced ageism

1% 1%2%0% 2%0% 5% 2%

HAVE YOU TAKEN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING STEPS TO APPEAR YOUNGER THAN YOU ARE

FOR WORK PURPOSES? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

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0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

45.00

50.00

Other The interviewer hasassumed your tech

skills are not current

You have beenasked when you

graduated from college

You have beenasked your age

The job you wereseeking paid lessthan your mostrecently salary

You have beentold you may be“overqualified"

None of the above

44%

32%28%

19%19%

8%1%1%

IN SEARCHING FOR A NEW JOB, HAVE YOU ENCOUNTERED ANY OF THE FOLLOWING?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

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0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

45.00

50.00

Other The interviewer has assumed your tech

skills are not current

You have beenasked when you

graduated from college

You have beenasked your age

The job you wereseeking paid lessthan your mostrecently salary

You have beentold you may be"overqualified"

None of the above

41%

33%

28%

23%22%

8%1%

46%

31%28%

16%17%

7%1%

Female Male

1% 1%

IN SEARCHING FOR A NEW JOB, HAVE YOU ENCOUNTERED ANY OF THE FOLLOWING?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

Other The interviewer hasassumed your tech

skills are not current

You have beenasked when you

graduated from college

You have beenasked your age

The job you wereseeking paid lessthan your mostrecently salary

You have beentold you may be"overqualified"

None of the above

16%

58%

53%

33%37%

28%

1%

55%

25%21%

15%13%

2%1%

Have not experienced ageismHave experienced ageism

1%1% 2%

IN SEARCHING FOR A NEW JOB, HAVE YOU ENCOUNTERED ANY OF THE FOLLOWING?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

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HAVE YOU TAKEN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS TO COUNTER AGEIST STEREOTYPES?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

Other Gone out drinkingwith younger colleagues

to appear more "fun"

Faked techknowledge you

don’t have

Faked knowledgeof cultural referencesto avoid seeming "old"

Gotten tech orother training on new

techniques in your field

None of the above

74%

19%

5%4%4%0%0% 4%4%

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

Other Faked techknowledge you don't

have

Faked knowledge ofcultural references

to avoid seeming "old"

Gone out drinking withyounger colleagues

to appear more "fun"

Gotten tech orother training on new

techniques in your field

None of the above

53%

31%

8%12%11%

2%

83%

14%

3%2%2%0%

Have not expereinced ageismHave experienced ageism

2% 2%2% 3%0%

HAVE YOU TAKEN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS TO COUNTER AGEIST STEREOTYPES?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

Other Implement unconsciousbias training forhiring managers

Host teambuilding exercises

Encourage mentorshipsbetween younger

and older employees

Offer additional learningopportunities to all

employees

Avoid discriminatoryinterview questions

None, employerscan't combat ageism

13%

57%57%55%

39%36%

1%1%

WHAT DO YOU THINK EMPLOYERS COULD DO TO HELP COMBAT AGEIST STEREOTYPES IN THE WORKPLACE?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

Other Implement unconsciousbias training forhiring managers

Host teambuilding exercises

Encourage mentorshipsbetween younger

and older employees

Offer additional learningopportunities to all

employees

Avoid discriminatoryinterview questions

None, employerscan't combat ageism

17%

49%47%52%

32%30%

1%

11%

62%62%57%

43%40%

1%

Female Male

1% 1%

WHAT DO YOU THINK EMPLOYERS COULD DO TO HELP COMBAT AGEIST STEREOTYPES IN THE WORKPLACE?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

Other Implement unconsciousbias training forhiring managers

Host teambuilding exercises

Avoid discriminatoryinterview questions

Encourage mentorshipsbetween younger and

older employees

Offer additionallearning opportunities

to all employees

None, employerscan't combat ageism

6%

60%62%

69%

48%53%

5%

16%

56%54%52%

38%

32%

0%

Have not experienced ageismHave experienced ageism

0%

WHAT DO YOU THINK EMPLOYERS COULD DO TO HELP COMBAT AGEIST STEREOTYPES IN THE WORKPLACE?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY:

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WHAT AGE RANGE DO YOU WANT TO RETIRE?

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

45.00

50.00

Younger than 50 50-59 60-64 65+

45%

33%

17%

5%

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DO YOU FEAR BEING ‘PUSHED OUT’ AT WORK BECAUSE OF YOUR AGE?

NO75%

YES25%

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

100.00

Yes No

46%

54%

86%

14%

Have not experienced ageism Have experienced ageism

DO YOU FEAR BEING ‘PUSHED OUT’ AT WORK BECAUSE OF YOUR AGE?

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0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

Younger than 50 50-59 60-64 65+ I do not think my age will make it difficult

to keep my job or get a new one

22%20%

25%

28%

6%

WHEN DO YOU THINK YOUR AGE COULD MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO KEEP YOUR JOB OR GET A NEW ONE?

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0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

45.00

Younger than 50 50-59 60-64 65+ I do not think my age will make it difficult

to keep my job or get a new one

14%12%

21%

39%

14%

26%

22%25%

23%

4%

Has not experienced ageismHave experienced ageism

WHEN DO YOU THINK YOUR AGE COULD MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO KEEP YOUR JOB OR GET A NEW ONE?