Aga Khan_Darb Qirmiz Quarter

The Aga Khan Award for ArchitectureThe Aga Khan Award for Architecture

Darb Qirmiz QuarterCairo, Egypt

Restoration:

Egyptian Antiquities Organization

and

German Archaeological Institute

(Michael Meinecke, Philip Speiser, and Muhammad Fahmi Awad)

Cairo, Egypt

Master Craftsmen:

S.M. al-Habbal, S.H. Muhammad, and I. Abd al-Mun’im

Cairo, Egypt

Client:

Egyptian Antiquities Organisation

(Abd al-Tawab, Director of the Islamic Section)

Cairo, Egypt

Completed:

1980

0168.EGY

Table of Contents

1983 Technical Review Summary (12 pages)

Project Basic Fact Sheet (2 pages)

Feature from the 1983 Award Book (8 pages)

1983 Client’s Architect’s Record (2 pages)

1980 Client’s Record (5 pages)

Nomination Forms (2 pages)

Images and Drawings (38 pages)

Thumbnail Images of Scanned Slides (12 pages)

List of Visual Materials (10 pages)

1983 Technical Review Sun~ary

Restoration of the Darb Qirmiz Cairo , Egypt

1. Objec t ives

To rehabilitate an ancient quarter in the Fatimid city of Cairo,

fi rst by conse rving the seve n listed monuments in the quarte r and

ultimately by r ehabilitating all the houses in t he quarter .

The buildings so far r estored are :

1. Madrasa of Sabiq a l - Din ~litqal a l -Anuki , c. 770/ 1368 AD

(Restored 1973-6, now a mosque)

2. Mausoleum of Shaikh Sinan, 994/ 1585- 86 (Restored 1973-6).

168. EGY .

I< 3 . Sabil- Kucab of Abd al - Rahman Kathuda (Fountain below, Koranic

' school above), 11 57/1744-5 (In course of restoration since

1979)

4. ~ladrasa of Tatar al-Higaziya, 748/ 1347- 76 1/1360 (Res t ored

1979-83, now a mosque)

Also 1n course of r estoration , since the beginning of 1983:

5. Palace of Bash tak al - Nasiri (completed 740/ 1339) .

Ot1rb Qirmi: Quflrler, Cairo, Egypl

11. Description of Site

1. (a) Topography. The site appears flat but in fact has a gent le

fall from cast to west and f rom north to south.

(b) Climatic Conditions. The climate of Cairo i.s mild in winter

with occasional rains. In summer it can be hot , but conditions

of extreme unpleasantness are seldom experienced due to the fac t

that the humidity arrives after the period of greatest heat;

the peak month (or temperatures is July while the humid conditions

only become severe in August and Septemb e r when the temperature

is already fa ll ing .

2 . Historical Background

The area lies in the centre of the Fat1mid city of Cairo es tablished

in the 4th/ 10th century . lt over l aps and immediate l y adjoins on t he

north the area of the original Faci.:mid palace, and the area of the

quarter adjoins on the west the main north-south artery of the

FatLmid city . By the 8th/ 14th century, when the ear liest of the

monuments in the quarter were being built the old building stock '

had apparently fal len into considerable disrepair (the western

part of the Fatimid palace had been demolished in the previous

century to allow the construction of the Qalii'un complex). The new

monuments were substantially built with very thick walls of solid

s t one and must have been continuously repaired using waqf funds

until the French Committee took over the j ob of maintenance in


the 1890's. Hence it is not surprising that the monuments are still

standing in the late 20th century. However , their maintenance has

not been sustained at the same high level i.n the l ast 30 years and

all of the monuments i n this quarter were in an advanced state of

disrepai r bordering on collapse ~hen the German Archaeol ogical

Institute chose this quarter as a pi l o t experimenta l project

for t he conservation of the old Fat\.mid city. Haintenance

of the domestic building stock cannot have been so carefully

pursued, for hardly any of the domestic building is as old as

the ol dest monume nts . On average most of the domestic buildings

were reconstructed 1n the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries.

Even they are i n a fairly adva nced state of disrepair , owing

to the fact t hat many of them are waqf. properties and have

not been properl y maintained in recent years. The life of the

quarter has changed, partly due to t he migration of wealthier

inhabi tants to other areas as the building stock deteriorated,

and partly to t he decline of some crafts and trades and their

replacemen t by modern ones, notabl y al uminium working and waste

paper recyc 1 ing.

3. Local Architectural Character

The buildings are high, on average about 15 metres. The monuments

are construc t ed throughout most of t heir height of stone-faced

walls with a core of poorer r ubble material. Sometimes the upper


l e vels of the monuments are constructed 1n brick. Roofs and fl oors

are of shaped wooden beams carry ing a '-'OOden platform on which a

layer of earth and clay served as the roofing material . Floors

were often of patterned marble or of plain stone slabs. Domestic

buildings we re built o( poorer quality materials, generally to

the same heigh t . The 1.•alls were of a kind of half- t imbered

construction with an infilling of brick and rubble. They were

often plastered and col oured in dark ochre or cream.

III. Design and Cons truction

1. The Architect's Approach to the Problem

The initial approach was in fact not devised by an architect but

by an architectural historian at the German Institute, Dr Michael

Meinecke. The plan was to set about the conservation of the monuments

as a first step in an eventual upgrading and rehabilitation of the

whole quarter. For this purpose the German government gave t he

first allocation of 100,000 DM to the Egyptian government in 1973.

A very active German ambassador negotiated with the Egyptian govern-

went that the Egyptians provide all the necessary expertise

f r ee of charge, including the services of an architect (Muhammad

- c Fahmi Awad), in order to make the maximum use of. the generous

grant of the German government. The German Institute approached

waster craftsmen direct and obtained competitive estimates for


the cootrac ts on its O\..•n account. Afte r the comp1 e ti on of the

conservation of the first two of the monuments the German Ins t i tu te

decided to detail one of its own architec ts to the project to

handle th is rather arduous f inanc ial aspect of the work and to

collaborate closely with the Egyptian a r ch iLect in the day to day

supervision of the conservat ion work (Hr Philipp Speiser). Also, the

German Ins ti tute made the decision at an early stage LO pay the

mas t er c raftsmen very handsomely for their work,and in this way

they have built up a very high morale among t he workmen on the

project who are now both dedic ated and dependable.

2. The Work of Conservation

The accompanying book published in 1980 by Dr Michael Meinecke

for the German Archaeological Institute contains a desc r i ption

of the buildings and the conservation of all the monuments in

the Darb Qirmiz which have so far been restored or are in course

of r estoration,except the madrasa of Tatar al-Hitaziya.

The procedure for conservation of the buildings was fundamentaliy

of the same type i n all the monuments so far r estored. Briefly

the work includes:

The replacement of all the stones (ashlar limestone blocks) which

have become corroded t hrough rising dampness in the lower l evels

of the walls; r eplacement of a ll the stone pavi ng blocks that

have been similarly damaged; removing all plaster which is loose


or damaged by rising damp and replacing it with new plaster of the

same type executed i n the traditional way; the replacement of all

damaged decorative work keep ing as cl osely as poss ible to the origina

technique and appearance ; the 1·epair or r eplacement of all damaged

wood in doors, screens , and so on; the careful c l eanins down ,

consolidation and whe re possible repa ir of all the original painted

surfaces, especially those containing decoration or inscriptions ;

the rep l acing of all missing features where they can be clearly

identified, and the r e pair and reconstruction of a ll the roof

surfaces using the origina l materials .

Some deta iled remarks on particular measures t aken in each of

the monuments follow

( i ) The Madrasa of Sabiq al - Din Mitqal al - Anuki .


The central floor of the courtyard is a re-creation of the

original floor of which t he pattern was found in the

Antiquities Service; there was,however,nothing left of

t he original marble i n situ .

The mihrab was dismantled. Everything below the l evel of

the arch had to be r emade anew and for t h is purpose old

marble had to be found and matched and ceramics had to be

specially fired.

The minbar was found in pieces and was r eassembled with

the addition of new wood where necessary. The wooden

screens looking into the courtyard on the upper level had

been burnt, one was partly reassembled from the old pieces

and the other was comp l etely made (rom ne w material .

One stone was found of the or iginal cornice and from this

the who le of the cornice was replaced.

In the loft of the Hadrasa the architect found one broken

and disintegrated cre st which was all that \MS left of the

original cresting of the monument . From this the cresting

was remade and replaced.

(ii) Nausoleum of Shaikh Sinan.

Here the most important point was repair of the damage to

the dome,which was carefully repl astered in,side and out, and

the making good of the damage to one corner and to the

cresting. Internally the building was cleaned and repainted

and new glass lamps were made and rehung (as was done in

the other monuments).

(iii) Sab1l-Kueab of Abd al-Rahman Kathuda "

Some of the most severe damage here was on the

timber eaves and timber pendants at the top of the building.

This was all made good and the roofs. resurfaced to make

them waterproof. The paving of the Koranic school was

relaid and all the surfaces were c leaned. The conservation

of the build ing has not been completed because of difficulties

which were experienced in duplicating the original tile work.

The experimental tiles which had been produced were not felt

to be of adequate quality and further experiments are being


unde>· taken in order to obtain tiles '·'Orlh/ of the origina l

building.

(iv) Nadrasa of Tatar al-Higaz1ya

This building was in a worse condition than t he preceding

three. Only fragments of the original decoration remained

as most of the plaster had fallen off the building. It

therefore proved a more laborious task to try to r ecreate

the original appearance . All the gypsum screens had to

be remade as well as large portions of the original highly'

decorated calligraphic frieze around the cour tyard , and

around the mihrab.

Particular care was taken with the cleaning of the painted

woodwork inside the tom~ which proved to be one of the

splendours of the Madrasa,decorated as it is with gol d and

many colours. The windows of this tomb also proved to be

of magnificent quality7 after painstaking cleaning.

On the north-eastern corner of this building rising damp

proved so difficult that a solution was found by leaving

vent holes >n the wall in an attempt to introduce some

drying out by evaporation .

It was originally i ntended to r eplace the top of the

minaret of this building; which is thought to have been

r emoved after it threatened to collapse,and stored in the

Antiquities Dept. This part of the restoration work has

not been carried out , however ,because there was some doubt abo t


thecorrect ide ntification of the stones of the •ninaret There

was also it should be mentioned ,some apprehension on the

part of the German I nstitut e that this work might prove

extreme l y cost l y to effect.

(v) Palace of Bashtak a l-N;siri

l?ork on the conservat ion of this palace has only begun

this yea r and is not very far advanced. This is the most

ambitious of the conserva tion works undertaken by the

German Ins titute so fa r and the results should be truly

magnificensas the accompanying photographs ind i cate .

When compl ete it is arguable that the main qa'a of the

palace , which over looks the main thoroughfare of the

Fatimid c ity through a number of large screered openings,

will constitute t he finest surviving domestic volume

from the ~lamluk per iod in Egypt.

IV. The Type of Res toration

An important factor i n t he conservation of these buildings was the

very low budget on which the work had to be done. The German Institute

wa s anxious to achieve the maximum of effect on the community to help

revitalise the area . Endeavouring to make their funds ex tend as far

as possible inevitably meant setting their s i ghts low. For this reason

a decision was· made at an early stage in the project not to undertake

the extremely expensive task of endeavouring to control rising damp,


but to accept that continual maintenance and repair would be nece ssary

in the future on the buildings, until this probl em was somehow brought

under controL In some respects this limited budget has proved an

advantage. It has meant the minimum interference with those parts of

the old fabric which are still in reasonable condition,and the retention,

to a large extent, of the patina of aging which existed on the buildings

before tlie conservation work began. In sympathy with this the ~1j t qal

( J ) was repainted internally using a dull cream colour which harmonised

with the old materials; >n the case of the Tatar (4),which was felt

to be rather dark and gloomy, the internal courtyard has been painted

in white -which might be said to be less sympathetic although it has

certainly brightened it.

A negative aspect of this conservation philosophy might be said to

be that the conserved buildings generally do not look as freshened and

bright as they might. The beneficial effect on the commu nity might

therefore be slightly reduced , however much this restrained policy of

conservation might be admired by the connoisseur.

It should be noted that the aim of the original project is somewhat

modified now because the area is becoming a more commercial one. Two

new commercial complexes have been erected on critical sites which the

German Institute intended should be upgraded residential sites.

Fortunatel y the buildings are relatively inoffensive and the Institute

has been able to ensure that their height has not exceeded the average

height of buildings in the area. The increasing commercial prosperity

of the quarter may not be seen as d iminishing the importance of the


project , but rather as another step in the same direction of r elMbilitatior

and revitalisation of the whole of the ancient Fiti.mid city.

The quality of the restoration work i s genera lly very good. The sense

of retained authenticity is very strong and there are only the technic al

a nd aesthetic qualities refe rred to above which might give cause (or

some quali fication.

Some stones of the outer wall of the Hitqal ( l ) have al ready been

corroded since the conservat ionwork was compl e te. Damp is rising

to a considerable height on the fa~ade.

The impact of the projec t on the surrounding community has been

considerable. Two local mosques have become available for use a nd they are

mosques of which the community can be proud. The mausoleum is likewise

a fine, neat addition to the street scene. As t he Sabil-Kufiab (3)

is as yet incompl ete no use has yet been made of the building1 and this

is a matter which still has to be decided. The German I ns titute hope

that the Palace of Bashtak (5) wi ll become a centre for the organisation

and pub l ic display of projects.relating to the upgrading and revitalisatio

of the old city.

A problem in the quarter has been that the main cross lane, Darb Qirmiz,

was broken in two by the erection of a house across it at the beginning

of this century. One of the aims of the German Institute is to open

a way through this house to allow a thoroughfare from one half of

the quarter to the other, thus assisting in its revitalisation.

They be l ieve that the recent revival of commercial activi ty in the

quarter is an even greater justification for pursuing t his plan .


The German l nsti lute and Lhe EgypLian Archaeologi ca l Departme nt are

empl oying a relatively sma ll team of f ine craftsmen on this conservation

work, yet these are the fines t masons , plasterers a nd carpenters left

in Cairo (several of them are sons of men who worked for Creswell

and the Committe 50 years ago ) Their continuing emp loyment

is keeping alive craftsmanship in a very real way.

Those responsible for the conservation :

I. Ge rman Archaeological Institute 1973-

2. Dr. Michae l Meinecke 1973-79

3 . Dr. Philipp Speiser 1978-

4. Egyptian Ant iquities Organisation 1973-

5. Muhammad Fahmi cAwad, Arch itect.


PROJECT a.~SJC l' ACT SH~ET

1 . 1. I Country EGYPT

1 . 2. Project RESTORATION OF THE DARB QlRfi!Z, CAIRO

1. 3. Architect Ge rman Arch aeo l ogical Institute and Egyptian Antiquiti e s Organisation

1.4 . nates of i l design Originally 14th - early 20th c entury

ii) construction Ditto, conserved 19?3 onwards (ongo ing )

2. 2. 1. Project Desc~iption

2 . 2 . Project Objectives

2.3. Description of site and surroundings

Four conservation projects have be en c ompleted : t\.tO

madrasa-mosques , a tomb and a sabi l -ku~ab (fountain

below, Koranic school above) . A pa1ace is now i n course

of conservat1on

To conserve the monuments of the Darb Oirmiz. a s ma ll .

quarter of the old Fa timid city of Cairo, t~ith the hope

of t hus encourasin& the revival of the I ife of the qiJ.lll' ter::.

The quarter adjoins and extends to the east of, the centra l

spine stree t of Fatimid Ca o, ~hich runs nor th south.

The sabil-kuH~b and the palace are actual ly on this street, t he orher hqjl d j ngs on a mp)n l ane sr right ang l es

500 peop l e 'tive in the area

3. 3.1. Site Area 26 , 600 ( approx) sq.m. - ------ ha. J

3.2 . Building Area :( 1) 400 (2) 50 (3; 105 sq .m. (4) 400 sq.m.

3. 3. Building flaterials & Techniques ( identifying whether self-help or not )

i ) Foundations Stone

ii) Y?al ls Stone, red brick and wood

iii) Roofing F.arth on timber pla tform

iv) Other special . Floors "''ere of fine-jointed marble, mihrabs of marble, features ( if ~n~.azed ceramic und utrJamental plascerwotk, some walls

had areas of glazed ti l ing and i nscriptions i n p lasle rwork

3.4 . Beneficiaries : Number of persons Community: approx. 500 --~==~~~~~~~-----------


Type of persons ( socio/econ . level , etc. )

Mostly working class and smal l shopkeepers

( 1 ) $ 30,000 (1973) $36, 120 ( 2) $ 1,,237 (1976) $ 4,850

4 . ~~ 4. 1. Budget(!,) $ 5 1 020 (1980 ) " $5.LQ~Q ( 198:; ( in US$ ( 1) $ 37,037 ( 1976) $1,2 , 390

4.2 . Actua l (tot . l ( 2) ' $ " 237 ( 1976) " $ " 850 (1963 (4) $ 5 1 ,867 ( 1982) $5 1,867

4.3. Breakdown of Actual Costs

Land $ NIL (19 $ (1983

Infrastructure $ NIL (19 = $ ( 198~

Building $ see above (19 = $ (198:

Total $ see above (19 G $ (1983

4 . 4. Unit Costs tl) $75 (1976) $ 8·5 .83

(i) Unit Cost (2 ) $84.75 (1976) $ 97

of. Build in2 ~Al $ 1 27;~~ - m. (1 982 l. -= $ 127 . 55 /sq . m. (l ~

Compares wi t h present range in count!Y of

Hi gh $ /sq .m. (1983) (Not comparable but obtainable

~led $ / sq .m. (1983) from reports o n other · proj e c t s )

Low $ /sq.m. (1983) J

(iil Actual Total cost of Housing Un i t in US$ 1983

( Actual Cost ~ Number of Units

Land $ - -----·P98 3l (Not applicable )

Infrastructure $ ____ _ (1983)

Building $ ____ _ (1983)

Total $ ____ _ (1983)

5. Country Economic data

5. 1. Per capita income

5.2 . Average Household income

5 . 3 . Poverty threshols '

$ ____ _ ( 1983) (p.a . )( Take from other reports i f needed )

$ ( 1983) (p.a.)

$ (1983) (p.mo.)

$ ______ (1983) per household per r.::m:

5.4. Project beneficiaries Average household income level

' $ (1983) per household per ~~~:


90 HAF SI A QUARTER

to the StUj. None of the courty~ rds overlooks the inte rior o f the house.

The units were standardized to facilitate the design and implemenmtion of the project, but the types were mixed so as to avoid repetition and mon()(ony. A few special house types such as bridge houses spanning the pedestrian srreet were also included. Certain traditional architectural concepts were re· tained, such as white walls contrasting with colored openings and a small window set just above the exterior doorway to light the interior.

S!n~C~U~'t. The housing unitS and shops were built with a post· and-beam structure (because of the water rable) while the StUj was designed with a concrete frame supporting concrete vaula. In general in siru concrete was used for structural members and brick for the exterior walls and inte rnal partitions. The floors were constructed of brick follcr blocks covered with concrete and paved with terrauo tiles. Exterior walls were rendered and painted.

Assessmenr. The buildings integrate well with the old city, and the quarter is no t easily identifiable in a roof10p view of the medina. The scale, shapes, and colors are also discreet when viewed from the preexisting traditional srreets 10 the north. Unfortunately a subltantial amount of abandoned land, especially to the south, still surrounds the new housing.

Anticipating the possibility of such changes by homeowners as the external addition of rooms or roof terraces, the architects provided a certain flexibility in their plans and overdesigned to accommodate such additio nal loads. The rransition to these houses is gradual, sta rting from the fully public external areas, through the internal semipublic screets and squares and semi· private gardens, 10 the fully private house areas. The irregula r layout and the bridge houses provide a variety of views and even more a degree of formal complexity. The orientation o f the gardens of the L·shaped houses protects them against rain·

6

laden winds from the north and west, while the courtyards of the o ther houses are naturally sheltered.

As for utilities, the project was due to be connected 10 city gas mains a t the end of 1983. Although eleccrical and telephone cables were initially buried below the street, anarchic connections have proliferated along the wa lls and across the streets.

There is a variety of shops a long the length of the Suk el· Hout differing in size, length, width, height , orientation, and lighting. The suq also serves as a barrier separating the new residential area from the existing tall apartment blocks and the large-scale facilities to the west. The specialization in· tended for the other shops did not materialize, and many of them sell cheap clothing. Unforrunau:ly the provision of offices was a failure, and most have been converted 10 dwellings o r storage areas. The commercial life of the quarter nevertheless is quite vigorous.

Conclusion. Before its reconsrructioll the Hafsia was socially a re latively undesirable living area, and most of its current inhabitants wo uld have preferred to live in a villa in o ne of the city's suburb!. Yet the comparatively low cost of the quarter a!'ld its locarion near the city center were attractive incentives, as were speculative motives in certain cases. Only a few of the inhabitants chose to li ve in the reconstructed quarter fo r its aesthetic qualities.

The forst objective of the project, that of mainta ining a harmonious relationship with the exist ing urban morphology, has been largely attained. The second o ne, o f providing ap· propria te housing for the poor from neighboring a reas, has been almost a complete failure because the houses were al· located according to income and solvency rather than need or previous residence in the area. Consequently only the wealth· iest members of the neighboring communities could afford the quarter. A majority of the buyers came from areas outside the medina and belonged to more affluent social sectors.

By 1978, one year after completion, 80 per cent of the wealthier inhabitants had already modified the plans of their houses. eliminating or adding partitions, moving entrance, kitchen, or closet doors, and rearranging storage areas. Also

6: A typical u.indow with shutters. 7: The ground· and sew nd· floor plan of rM rOtv houses. 8: The livi"R room of one of rM wealthier inhabiumcs. Political pressure elimiMted the tJOOTest ll/>pliconcs and allowed a high-income group co modify house /lions.

d •• liVU\g b ~ b. kuchcn c. bcJTQOm e d. bathroom e. we c

(. garden ~· ucittty court h. :i(f\."t:t h

0 I 2 4 m.

GroonJ l'hx>r Sccund Fluor 7

16 per cent of the units had been subdivided into smaller in· dependent units, either by the poorer inhabitants to generate additional income or by wealthier landlords for speculation. Furthermore Z5 per cent of the residents had undertaken ex· tensions invo lving up to three additional rooms, and 31 per cent of the units were shared by two or three households.

These modifications to the original plans generated prob· lems. Although the architects had made allowances for some alterations, half the additions made were not anticipated and caused friction between neighbors over sunlight, ventilation, and views. In some respects, however, these extensions and modifications help to make the project a living neighborhood rather than a frozen monumental design.

The reconscruction of the Hafsia quarter, while a rchitec· rurally unspectacular, demonstrates the will of the Tunisian authorities to check the gradual destruction of the medina. In 1975 the medina had 140,000 inhabitants and 15,000 dwel l· ings covering an area of 270 hectares. The scale of the problems of the medina are immense and have led to the consideration of several renovation projects following Hafsia. One, known as Hafsia Z, has been officially adopted by the T unisian au· thorities with financial support from the World Bank. There is every evidence that lessons have been learned from the first phase, especially at the socioeconomic level, and that the same

mistakes will nor be repeated in the Hafsia 2 project. T his evidence can be found principally in the new renovation con· cepts and principles that the project embraces:

I) " Integrated" projeccs. All architectural, urban, demo· graphic, socioeconomic, and employment dam should be si· multaneously taken into consideration.

2) User participation. Financial and institutional incentives should be given to private owners to undertake rehabilitation.

3) "Urban continuit)'." Renovation areas should not adjoin derelict areas but should be entirely surrounded by rehabili· ration zones.

4) "Sociol soUdarit)'." In order to displace as few as possible of the urban poor already living in the neighborhood, the in· coming, more affluent inhabitants should pay a higher share of the costs.

5) Replicabiliry. To ensure the spread of the rehabilitation projects to the rest of the medina, appropriate funding and agencies should be set up and cost recovery of expenses should be as high as possible.

The Hafsia Z project combines the sale of properties to private developers with the cross sublidization of rehabilitation loans for the deteriorated residential structures. It meets the needs of the urban poor and at the same time shows a re· spectable economic rate of return on invested funds.

91

96 D IRB QIRM IZ QUARTER

Bazaar; and the Madrasa of Carnal al-Oin Yusuf ai-Ustadar, dating from 1407.

The third and fourth phases, still in the planning stage, will concentrate on upgrading the infrastructure and residential buildings of the quarter, and will include the construction of new housing on empty plots.

Location. To the north of the quarter and adjoining it lies the area where the original Fatimid Palace once stood. To the west the quarter is flanked by the main thoroughfare of O ld Cairo, since the Middle Ages called Darb Qirmiz, from which the quarter gets its name.

Background. The fact that the earlier monuments are still standing can be attributed to two factors: their solid construc· tion of thick stone walls and a regular program of repair and maintenance. During the last thirty years, however, this maintenance has been neglected, and all the monuments were found to be in an advanced state of disrepair, bordering on collapse, when the German Archaelogical Institute in Cairo chose this quarter as an experimental project for the conservation of the Old City.

Lacking the historical significance of the monuments, the residential buildings of the quarter have suffered even more from insufficient maintenance. Despite having been recon· structed in most cases between the eighteenth and early-twen· tieth centuries, they are nevertheless in a fairly advanced state of disrepair.

The life of the quarter has become less vibrant over the

years. The wealthier inhabitants have moved to other areas, and residential buildings have consequently deteriorated. A:t the same time traditional crafrs and trades, once the predom· inane means of livelihood for the inhabitants of Darb Qirmiz, have been replaced by modern ones, notably aluminum works and the recycling of waste paper.

Local Architectural Character. On average, both the mono· ments and residential buildings are I 5 meters in height, with the former constructed throughout most of their height of stone-faced walls with a core of rubble. Occasionally their up· per levels are constructed of brick. The roofs are made of shaped wooden beams carrying a wooden platform with a layer of earth and clay serving as the roofing material. Floors are often of patterned marble or plain stone slabs. Poorer-quality materials have been used in the construction of the residential buildings. Here the walls are timber with an in fill of brick and rubble. They are often plastered on the outside and colored in dark ocher or cream.

The Work of Conservation. So far the procedure followed for the restoration of the monuments has been fundamentally the same for all. Stone in the lower levels of the walls that corroded as a result of rising damp has been replaced as have similarly damaged paving stones. All plaster that came loose or was damaged, once again because of rising damp, has been replaced with new plaster both made and laid in the traditional way. Damaged decorative work has been replaced, keeping as closely as possible to the original technique and appearance; damaged

wood in doors and screens has either been repaired or replaced; original painted surfaces have been carefully cleaned and where possible repaired, especially those containing inscriptions. Missing features that were clearly identified have been replaced and new glass lamps have been hung in all seven monuments. Finally, all roof surfaces have been repaired and reconstructed with original materials.

Details. Madrasa of Sabiq al-Oin Mitqal al-Anuki. The central floor of the madrasa courtyard was re-created in its original form with the help of patterns found at the Egyptian Anti· quities Organization. The mihrab was dismantled and every· thing below its arch rebuilt. For this purpose old marble, which matches the particular type of marble originally used here, had to be found and special ceramics made. The minbar, which had fallen apart, was reassembled with the addition of new wood where necessary. One of the two badly burned wooden screens on the upper level, which looked onto the courtyard below, was partly reassembled from old pieces, while the other was remade with completely new material.

Tomb of Sheik Sinan. The most important repair work on the mausoleum was done on the damaged dome, which was carefully replastered inside and out. Internally the building was cleaned and repainted and the cresting was repaired.

Fountain of Abd al-Rahman Kathuda. Some of the most se· vere damage to the fountain was on the timber eaves and pen· dants at the top of the building. This was all repaired and the roofs resurfaced to make them waterproof. The paving of the madrasa on the upper level was relaid and the surfaces cleaned.

l: The madrasa on rhe upper level of the Fountain of Abd a!,. Rahman Karhuda is a light, lofry srn<cture of stone columns and arches surrounded by a timber balcony screen. Z: Tiny yet mon· umenral in the Street scene is rhe Tomb of Sheik Sinan. 3: The plan of rhe whole quarter identifies rhe seven monuments.

a. Madrasa of Sabiq ai·Din ai-Anuki b. Tomb of Sheik Sinan c. Foonrain of Abd ai·Rahman Kathudo d. Madmsa of Tatar ai-Hit.>ziya e. Palace of Bastak ai,Nasiri f. Wakalat Bo:aar g. Madrasa of Oamal ai·Din Yuwf ai·Ustador

3

97

o;...._~IOOm.

98 OIRB QIRMIZ QUARTER

The restoration of this building has been held up because of difficulties in getting riles made ro march the originals. The experimental riles produced were nor considered ro be of adequate quality, and further experiments are being undertaken.

Madrasa of Tarar al-Higatiya. This building was in worse condition than rhe preceding three: only fragments of the original decoration remained and mosr of the plaster had fallen off. Re-crearing the origi nal appeara11ce of rhe madrasa was therefo re more difficult. A ll the gypsum scree11s had co be re· made, as well as large portions of the original, highly decorated calligraphic frieze around the courtyard a!ld the mihrab.

One of the splendors of this madrasa is the Tomb of Tatar al -H i~aziya and particular care was taken in cleaning the gilt

4

and polychrome woodwork of its interio r. The magn ificent quality of the windows, both in terms of design and crafts· mansh ip, became obvious once they had been ca refully clea11ed. Rising damp on the northeastern comer of the build· illg was a particular problem, but th is was solved by leaving vent holes in the walls to allow evaporation.

The top of the minaret, removed a11d stored at the An· riquit ies O rganization when it seemed that it might collapse, has sti ll to be replaced. T he correct identification of its stones seems to be in some doubt.

Palace of Basrak al-Nasiri. Work on the conservation of the palace- the most ambitious project undertaken so far- was begun in 1983. When complete the main reception hall, which overlooks the Darb Q irm iz thoroughfare through a number of large screened openings, wi ll probably be the finest example of interior domestic architecture surviving from the Mamluk period ill Egypt.

CMcl•.sion. Shortage of funds made major restoration work in certain areas impossible. Consequently it was decided quite

4, 5: The major domed space of the Tomb of Sheik Sinan. The section shows the relationship of the major and minor spaces; the interior was merely cleaned and the painted surfaces repainted. 6: The fourteenth·cen!t<ry Madrasa of Tarar al-Higaziya has a ribbed dome that sits on an octagonal base. 7, 8, 9: An interior view shows the mihrab and minbar, and the elaborate tiling and cal· ligraphy adorning the walls, derails of which are also shown. So sensitive has been the restoration that nowhere is the newness usually associated with such projects apparent.

early in the conservation process not ro undertake the ex· rremely expensive rask of crying ro control rising damp. Instead it was determined that continual maintenance and repair work on the buildings would be necessary in the future until this problem could somehow be brought under control.

In some respects the shortage of funds was an advantage. For example, very little work has been carried out on those parts of the old fabric still in reasonable condition, with the result that the image of age that the buildings conveyed before conservation work began has been largely retained.

The original restoration program has been somewhat mod· ified because the quarter is becoming increasingly commercial. Two new commercial complexes have been built on sites that

had been earmarked for residential development. Fortunately, the buildings are relatively inoffensive and the German Ar· chaelogicallnstirute has been able to ensure chat their height does not exceed the average height of the o lder buildings in the area. The increasing commercial prosperity of the quarter is a welcome step in the direction of rehabilitating and revi· talizing the o ld city.

The quality of the restoration work is generally of a high standard and the sense of retained authenticity is very strong. The impact of the project on the surrounding community has been considerable. Two local mosques have again become available for use. These have been beneficial ro the local community not only by providing centers for prayer, bur since

99

100 D I RB QIRM I Z QUAR T ER

mosques are commonly used as madrasas, for religious instruc· tion as well. The restored Tomb of Sheik Sinan is a fine ad· d ition to the street scene. It is hoped that the Palace of Basrak ai-Nasiri wi ll become a center for the organization and public d isplay of projects relating ro the development of the old city.

A problem in the quarter has been the main cross lane, Darb Qirmiz, which was blocked by the erection of a house across it at the beginning of th is century. One of the aims of the conservation program is to open a way through this house to allow traffic once again to pass from one half of the quarter ro the other, thus assisting in the process of revita lization.

Finally, apart from the importance of preserving the his· torical heritage of a nation, such restoration projects also help revive the traditional crafts of an area. The project has led to

the employment of some of the finest masons, plasterers, and carpenters in Cairo, and their continued employment is helping to keep their crafts alive.

I 0: The counyard of the Madrasa of Sabiq al-Oin M itqal al-Am•ki with iiS re-created marble panemed floor and mihrab in rhe sanctuary. I I, 12: Below is a derail of the entrance porch to the madrasa with iiS castellated parapel, and ar right the sancwary with the mihrab and minbar. Allrhe glass lamps are new.

T~e comp!ete<l fo:rr. ;hculd '5e "'rett;rned to: ~~if~

0lli~

f'OR~A rv

32, Chemln des Cret;s Crand-Saconnex

PROJECT RECORD FCRM

1218 ~neve, Suisse tel :. (22) 38 90 70

fiF:cr:,, , v'F:o .-- 1980

Tne Aga Khan Award for Architecture "- .'

I. IDENTIFICATION

I. Project Title Reactivation of Oar b Qirmiz, Cairo - Phase I

2. Pos<al Address German Archaeological I nsti t ute - Cairo, Cairo - Zamalek 22 Shari a Gezira el- Wusta/31 Sharia Abu 1-reda

II. PERSONNEL Property of the Egyptian Governement , partly private;

I. Client/Owner administered by the Governor of Cai r o , the Waqf Ministry Na:r.e/Addressthe Egyptian Antiquities Organization

a nd

2. Planner(s) Address

Co- operation of the German Archaeol ogical Institute - Cairo and the Egypt i an Antiquities Organization proj ect direc tor : Michae l Meinecke

German Archaeological Institute 3. Architect{;)

Address D-1000 Berlin 33 , Podbielskiallee 69-71

Muhammad rahmi cAwed , Egyptian Antiqu ities Organization -Centre of Documentation for Islamic and Coptic Monuments

4. Ccntractor(s) none : t he project architec t acted as non- profitable contractor Ac<Jress

5. User /Occupam(s) «nd Income Level(s) The Darb Qirmiz is 32 shops

User Type

income Level

Ill. TYPE 0:' USE

! . Planned

2. Ac!ual Residentia l quarter

Residential quarter

IV. PROJECT TIMETABLE (da<es)

l. Project Formulation

2. Projec! Commission

1973

1973

( indicate amount ) inhabited by 731

Planned

CommP.nc~ment

persons and contai ns A·:-ruaJ

Comoletion

3. :-iandover to Client 1976 : first restoration c ompleted 4. Opening/Occupa:1cy

V. ?ROJECT ECONOMICS til l January 1977 : OM 105210. -- (LE 19340. -- , OM 2691.-; ) excluding the professional fees , which were l. Total Costs !indicate arr.ount

covered by the co-operating institutions lv\z.terials and Labour Professior;ai Fees ------

2. MaJor Scurce~ of F<Jnds (give %)grant by the governement of the German rederal Private .. _ _ _ Municipal National International Republic --


Tnt. ."-CA KH:\ N AWARD FOR ARCniTECTL!RF. PROJECT ~ECORD FOR~1 IV

VI. ?ROJEC7 HISTORY

Provlde a brief description of the htstory of the proje-:t , inc1uamg p~oject deiinition , programme and design, construct ion and occupancy. Please note the ·major constraints that you exp~rienced in reJat!on to each of th~se factors.

2/ 2

Location : The Darb Qirmiz i s a r esidential quarter in the c entre of the r at imid City of Cairo . Its physica l configuration is c haracteriz ed by 32 bui ldings : 7 historic monuments (built before 1850) , constituting c. 40% of the built fabr ic; 22 tenement houses (mostly built between c. 1880/ 1920) ; 3 more houses were previously pulled down by their owners to make way for new constructions .

Definition : The pro ject aims to demonstrate the p o tentials for the rea ctivat i on of the res i dential quarters of Cairo by means of archi tectural con s erva t1 on.

Phase I - Reactivation of religious f unctions: As the quarter had no operating religious centres the project started with restorations of the ruinous r eligi o us monuments, in order to r esti t u te th e cultural identity of the area . 1973-1976 restoration of the Madrasa of Sabiq ad-Din Mitqal al-Anuki

(built c. 770/1368- 69), now used as Friday mosque of t he quarter; 1976-1978 restoration of t he Mausoleum of ~aib Sinan (dated 994/1585- 86),

now again venerated a s the tomb of the l ocal saint of the Darb; since 19?9 restoration o f t he Madrasa of Tata r al-Higaziya (built 748/1347 ,

761/1360) .

Phase I I - Architectural cons ervation of s ecular monuments : Recently the project s h i fted to the disused o r only partly inhabited secular monuments, where new cultural or r e creational centres are to be insta l led and new sp- ~ for housing will be made available. Since 19?9 restoration of the Hause and Sabil-Ku t t ab of cA bd ar-Ra~man

Kato uda (dated 1 157/1744-45 ) . In addition there are four more monuments of this class bordering Darb Qi rmiz - the Palace of Bastak an-Na~iri (compl eted 740 /1339), the Wakala t B~zarca (end of 11th/17th century), t h e Bait al-Q~~r al- Jslam and a middle class h ouse (both pre- 1800) - still awaiting restorat ion.

To fu r ther strengthen the h istoric roots of the quarter it is to be hoped that fund s will be made ava ilab le for t he implementation of Phase II -as well as of:

Phase III - Upgrading of tenemen t houses and i mprovements of infra s tructure .

Phase IV - Building of new appertment houses on empty plots .

If implemented not only the social s ta tus of the area wil l have cons iderably improved , but it has been c a lcula t ed that enough new flats c an b e reconstruc-

Ple~se con:inu~ overleaf if necessary. ted to provi de shelter to all families of th,e_

VII. DOCUMENTATION (please a:;pend and check that which you have apper.d~d) Darb Qi rmi z •

_ _ ciographica! Data (about yourself) _ _ Brie!IProgra:nm~ Oth~:- {spediy.)

~ppnd1xes: I Qncumpotatinn

II Biog raphical data of project director

Please note: The submission of this Form is a pre:-equisite to cand!dacy fer the Aw.::.rd. A! i lniormation contained in and submhrec! with the For;n wU l be kept strictiy t:v:"f idential •.:ntH the ar.nouncement of the iaiJrea~ of the! Award. SuCseqt.:ent!y, such iPiorm.&t ~cn r.ay be ma1 avaHa~le by the Aga Khan Awards Foundation for scholarly ~ur;:oses only. Ne"erthele~s, pe:scns v:!s!ling tc publish, rer:;rcCuce or reprint such informaricn shall l:.e requ!red to secure pr1cr permission !n each ii1stan~e .

Date Hamburg, 6.12 ._1 979


The Aga K han A ward for A rchitecture

32, chemin des CrciS, 1218 Grand-Saoonnex. Geneva, Switzerland , Telephone {22) 98 90 70

168 . EGY.

1983 CLIENTS' RECORD CONFIDENTIAL

I . ll)ENTIFICATtON .. A. Projet Title

• Tl\~ ~EACTWA\ION 0\7= T-1\E' 'JIA-1<\3 Q\~1-\l't

B. Postal Address y. 'J)ARt3 <l\Rt1\~. ~\fl.EE~ ( 1: 1.. 'JAMA 1.. E Y A / CAI'RO j E6 \'p

U. PERSONS RESPONSIBLE (Please give name and address for each. lf mnre than one. please slate precise roles and re1ationships.)

A. Client/Owner

B. Architect/Planner ('\'l<O':IEC-1: \..~A'DE~ SltJC.E ~~~'\) ~HILl?~ S.P~\'bi=:R (;~1<\-\A..._, ARC..-1\AI':<: \..OG>IC.AI.- \N~11fUil"

\i~A~HEO 'FA~~I( AWA'P ( ~o~<Stuc.e \~n IJJtt~ Tl\G: ~~o'lGC..V. ?~ 1-\.ARCI..ttJ "~ - QA~\\10 ~RE.~Af ~E.\...IC'PO l-IS - CA\QO

C. Consultants (e.g. Economis-t, Sociologisl, Demographer. Engineer)

rt'Ro~E.C...\ 1.-G:ADE:R 10.1-S -11 AI-!D AOVISE::R SINC.E.

<J)R . t-1. hE.\ 1-JE:CLcE. %, 'D~I...l.'i~C\{E. 'ib\Sc\-lA r\ ':DA~Ar.(.(v_s.

D. Contractor

E. Masler Craftsman c A~r->E.t.JIE:R :

't--\AR~\..E

~\\..lC.CC


"UA-.1 . "Po 'Box. 1b'Oo j'D-b3 ':BOI-Jt-.1

A 1..- -\\A\31\ \... ;t\J.S~ E I IJ

SAM> S).IE.O

\SRA\\IM A~O AL-HOIJ!\E..lt--i

Ill. USE

B. Uscr/CX:cupant

1. Occupation

2. locome Level

C. Specify any change(s) between planned and actual usc. kO

IV. PROJECT HISTORY -A. Programme Ocv~lopment l<r+2 lic..c.Lt C..S4 l11hu

r I ':I. '11 11'\.., A o..t}i~~~

I. DatcofCommenccmcnl

~ ~ ,,.. .,,. \~'o J.. I~ "'"' 2. Date or Completion ~ .· I OJ._

:::. .... ......, B. Design

\t{o~~ _19_12. t-lo1qw..

1. Date of Commencemenl Jo ..... b \q1r '"-~ 2. Date of Completion

'Mit~((l_Lq]_g Sa.< I-. ffis_i l%o s ............ ~~'1(.,.

C. Constructi<m

l. Date o f Commencement _4913 lg}b \q~Q

2. Date of Completion - 1.9..1:& 19.1~ \C\L D. Date o f Project Occupancy -~'l(o 19-_l~ \3.%'L

• If' • v. PROJECT ECONOMICS

(fo~ CosLS, p1en.se give amounts and currencies. Specify their date(s) o ( validity) t<n~

A . Total Initial Budget lgJ.~ ~oQ:®_']H lo o.o.o- ~2o l!!o ooo .

B. Total Actual Costs I o..o.o..o.cJli_ \o..ooo - 12~_0.00 -C. Anal)~is of CoSis

I. Land

2. Materials ta..ooo..'1rl-\oJl.OO - ~.QO--

3. Labour 2-~oooj)_t! 3b"oo.- (oR,ooo_-

4. Professional Fees ~Hac.&.u- f:.cu~ 2 ooo~[l b $ oo -=--\2..o .. M -

~(>tQ, 0 . Source(s) of Funds (indi~1e rctnuge)

l. Private

2. Public

a. Local

b. N a!jurpl ,.._ - .•. Ji_QO_<fo-~'*"'~t&o.•c...O-~o .. ~ 1£ c. Jntcm;,tional ~ ' '

Ot1rb Qirmi: Quflr l er, Cairo, Egypl

VI. PROJECT EVO LUTION

Describe the genesis o f the project, through prog1amme, design and oonstructjon to final and present occupancy.

VII. PROJECT MAINTENANCE

Specify the provisions that were initially made and are now enforced fot the present and future maintenance or the building. Indicate nny significant change{s) that have occurred since the project was completed.

~ ~~to~C.l. 1,\AO\.,~~ ~w_ CO..\..\<S~C.~~ ""'ev-..: ~e).. ~ ~ ~~ IM~kk ~c~- ~ %vrh·~ ~""~q.. c"TT~,~~ -to

c:R_o lM..e.a ~c..... '-;1. t, ..... t,?>e....o...., ~e--rE. )

Ot1rb Qit·mi: QunNer. Clliro, Egyp1

l ~ ~o..- k_._ poyo~~ . ~~ ~U~a.t..:o\J\ ~ ow.c .... ~.,J tOtk~ ~dlu ~ -\Q...._ ~ ~--~ ~ £lb A' ~ua.lcput .

~ S~c.a. ~o c&bo \k %C ......... ,.,, ~-...Q,<>-<-~ of McQ. (it) ,~cJL~~ u.c,.w,..~~ ~d lh '~t-~:J ~~ceJl <2.:.0~~ ~h ~ \.J-.v\~ ~oJi~ . Cl.v..ct.. ~ ~L ~()..vi-~ ~~\\ k u~d1 L...-, ~ ~~ Cl5l.

(k. ~C>v S:O ~·e..Q

1~ Wot.:> ~32. ~ ~ J ~~0-l'a_\..i(J..v,_ o! ~ p~ ~ ~6.-~~V-" (_ l3.:S <t - ~;) vJ t~ g~cJ~.

~ ~ ~C\.-..-~ ~\s~ ~e.g_ l.'b ~~~ o <...0 ~s b w \.-._<!) a......co..cvrC<..~~

~ ~d-CA.t-?\J.t~ o{. \..\..,{)VL'-~~

D(lrh Qtrmi= Quartl!r. Coiro. Egypt

Vlll. SIGNIFICANCE OF PROJ ECT

In what way is this project important? Describe the aspccc(s)or the project you feel represent a particular achievement, for example, the ~echnical, ecorlomic. or socia1 achieveme nt, or its response co culture o r climate, e tc. Please state the level to which you arc satisfied with the projt.:cl.

T ~u \eelc.l:.oo.~~ \~

~d.tll-4o.9. Co.uo . a. ~()~ico.P.

~C>.M t~. \'!. ?lCJ.~ 'k~ ~~\~ ~

\Ao \:)0~\-\Q.M \c ~ ~%fo.cL:....~ ~ &..o~"' u:>i\t o.......... ..Q.X~\-Zc"'o..Q.

~~ o.MC> l.l;) ~ ~~~.

q_i~ Q)(CQr ~ o..u c...Q

wo~ ~~~ 'fL. ~ 0\C.I. \.\CMA

uJCJ.~ .0<to. t~~ , ~'~ It ~'flR-~~ ~~o.\.\o-v. ll-v...v_ • ~\u.u.. ~ o{ ~l> ~ C.,.J .

(Pie:IS4! c."Qnlinue overleM ir neeessnry)

IX. DOCUMENTA llON

C£)..o..... (A.A... kO.~\A~

IMO~~ ~r 0.

~ ~Je~\oto.\.<o...... s.~c.io.9i~ \ .\Q... ~Wit-' \S \leS<i 4 u. o_ss ~ . ~ a....\\~.., Cf~Ct.v i '!.cJ~().A., ~~ k> ~ (t Q.._·~

\.e~ ~ a~yp\..:o,......~ , Uli..Ac c.c.u,..Dd

~V-Mth tUM. eu...'\ ~ob

(Please indicate rhat which you enclose with the Clients' Record)

The Ag~ Kh3n Award ror Archite<:tore reques1s from each architect the visual nnd technical informaciollconO!rning their work. folowever, to <.'Omph:te the portfolio fo r eath proj¢Ct, you may wish to enclose additional materials, such as drawings, textual descriptions, photographs, etc.

Biographical Doto ~""'7 Project Brier/Programme

Other (Please specify: -~~

Ple3,..,<: no te: Th..:: submission o r this Porm is a prcrcqui,itc to can..Jid:u.:)' (\)r the J\W".tnJ. All infonnation contained in :11'1.1 \ ubmittcd with I he Form will be kept stri<.11)' confidential until the annuunccm..:nt ()( the Aw:m.l redpienb. Subsl.'qul.'nll)'. such inrorm;uinn m:t)' be m:tdc av:)ilnble by the A sa Kh:1n Awnrds Foundation (o r SC'hoi:Erly purp():...'S only. Ncvcrthclc ....... pcrse~n~ wb.hing h't p,•hlish, t..:J11'V\Iucc: C)t rcprin1 such info rm:1tion ~hall be rn1uircd to """" e prior penni, <iun in c•ch iohr>ncc. ' /,

Authori>.cd Signature~--~~------- __ Date __ \0_/ Q_/ 8 2._


~~~ --~~~

The Aga Khan Award for Architecture

FORM II: NOM INATION CONFIDENTIAL

Please complete the for m using one form per project .

The closing date for rece ipt of entries is 15 October 1979.

I wish to nominate the following project wh ich was completed or has been in use since 1st January 1950 and before lst January 1977:

NAME OF PROJECT

FULL POSTAL ADDRESS

DATE OF COMPLETION

NAME OF DESIGNER (firm or individual)

FULL POSTAL ADDRESS

Reactivation of Darb Oi r ml z

Zame l ek 22 , Sharia Gezira e1-Wus ra

31 Sharia Abu 1-Feda Cairo. Egyp t

1976 (Phase I)

Ge rman Archae1ogical Institu t e

D- 1000 Bei1lin 33

Podblel s kiallee 69- 71

NAME OF OWNER/ Cll EN T ..!<Eli.SYZJPl!-'t'-'i~a~n~G:::o:!.ve~r~n.!!me~n~t-------------------(not occupier)

FULL POSTAL ADDRESS The Egypt ian Ant iquities Organizatio n

The WAQF Ministry

REASON FOR NOMINATION Conserva tion. restorat i on. and reus e pf rhe madrasa

Amirs ~fit

NO,'viiNATOR'S SIGNATURE _,C,o:,::nc:cv.:::e:,:no,._r"'s._,O:,:f'-"f'-"i.:::c.:::e ___________ DA TE JAn, 1980

NAME AND ADDRESS

Please return t he coJ11)leted form to the Off1ce of the Cvnvencr Offiffnl tlt(' Con''c'nor · l !na,·er~'l)' City Scicnt."C Center. M24 Science Center. Phil:.delphia. PA t91()J. L1.S.A. eel. f215t 387·32'110 TWX 710 6700302

G: .. nd·So.connc:A, tlltJ Gcnevc. Su\$~. tcl.c0221 1JS·';IO·-o TELEX 2754S


The Aga Khan Award for Architecture

1&6 . &;y

FORM II: NO~HNA TION CONFIDENTIAL

Please complete the form using one form per projeq.

The c losing date for receipt of entries is 15 October 1979.

1 wish to nominate the following project which was completed or has been in use since 1st January 1950 and before 1st January 1977 :

NAME OF PROJECT

FULL POSTAL ADDRESS

DATE OF COMPLETION

NAME OF DESIGNER (firm or individual)

FULL POSTAL ADDRESS

NAME OF OWNER/CLIENT (not occupier)

FULL POSTAL ADDRESS

Reactivation of Darb Oi rm!z

Zame lek 22 , Shari ... Gezira el Wusra

31 Sharia Abu 1-Feda Cairo . Egvpt

1976 (Phase 1)

German Archaelogical Institute

D-1000 Beillin 33,

Podbie1skia1lee 69-71

Esyptian Government

The Egyptian Antiquities Organi zation

The WAQF Ministry

REASON FOR NOMINATION Conserva tion, restoration. and reuse of the madrasa

Amirs MJtqal

Please return the completed form to the Office of the Convenor Qm~~ nfth' Com>~nor: University City Science Center. 362~ Seience Center. Philadelphia. PA 19104. U.S.A. tel. f21S1 387•3290 TWX 710 670 0302

G:oand·Saeonncx, 1218Gcnc~·e. td. t0::?2)~1S ·90-10 TEL£X 27~;


Darb Qirmiz Quarter, Cairo, Egypt Egypt Saudi Arabia

plan Site

..--CJ ""'"'" -· r--~ -

l----1 --~ ·~ ..... ~ GJ r-::.::\ ~


Site plan indicating location of the Madrasa of Sabic ad-Din Mitqual al-Anuki.

ljiJ>al.ijalili 0. _..1:111 ;.}....-.

50 ••

l ' m~chlagbild: Gebetsnische

nach der Restaurierung

: ..j)LJI ; J r'

. c~'ll ~ ...,..1..,.-11

- Restaurierungsobjekte

I t.- ·.} y _,Jk.. JL:--Historische Bauten

c:J - ·i ·L.. ~.r-' 1.}' •

Lageplan der Madra sa des Am Irs Mi1qal im Ma!3stab 1:2000 Privathaus (zum A briG vorgesehen) r .. . : ' rWI e::J ,J.I _ J\.a!... ~ 'i1 ~ .) ........

21 Brunnenhaus des cAbd ar-Ral;tman

Karbuda (1744)

34 Palasr des Amirs Basrak (1334- 1339)

35 Mad rasa des Gamal ad-Din Ylisuf al-Usradar (1408)

36 Madrasa der Tatar al-J:iigaz!ya

(1348/1360)

41 Mausoleum des Saibs Sinan (1585)

45 Madrasa des Amirs Mitqal (um 1365)

398 Karawanserei Bazar•a

(17. Jh.)

W Wohnhaus (18. Jh.)

[;;:] (l..,:Jijl ...,..,J.k..) i.,\.;. J~

I ..i;.:S' .:r )\ J..S. J::- r ' C• W U I"'' 'oV)

1 .... vf. •_vro) !l~ ~"11 ~ n (r' rr~-' rn

) .)\.:....'11 .......... >! v.,..t.ll Jl.r:- ~.)........ ro

( r u · "1 "'" ' ' ) ~;\.:.;J-1 _r; ~ .)........ n

(r'rl·. r''rf.AI...,Vi' • .o~~Vf.A)

(r' oAo 1...,'\ '\ q ~1.:.- pi ._:,;........ f.,

(r'nol...,vii Jl_,-) J\.a!... ~'YI ~J ....... f.o

I~ ,_pU.I ~_;.~\) ~.))~ ~~, r'\A

(r ~u1.:,~1

(r v-\:JI .:,~11 r J\:JI ~~I) J_r...


Situation within old Cairo

Ground level plan,the Madrasa ofSabiq ad-DinMitqual al-Anuki

_, a: ... •"( Q

C) g. c( c( .... ~ I= E: <>-. :I 1- ."' ~ Ll. ... 0

~ ·c( ~ Ul < >'-' \,.) a::r Ul c(

..... a < ~ c( _, If) I:<

s. ;3?


Upper level plan ofMadrasa beforerestoration

Upper level planof Madrasa afterrestoration

S.37

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East/west section through madrasa of Amirs Mitqal showing the entrance side of building before (top) and after

..


North/south through the building showing the main “iwan” and “quibla” wall before (top) and after restoration

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The main level of Madrasa is formed by a courtage enclosed by four iwans

Entry facade of Madrasa. Access to apartments behind monument is through a vaulted passage (lower right)

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South wing of Madrasa before restoration

South wing during restoration


The main “iwan” and paryer niche before restoration The main “iwan” after restoration.Note the reintroduction of parapets.

Detail of prayer niche’s decoration Courtyard paving and main “iwan” after restoration


Detail of retored mahrabiyaThe north “iwan” with the old Mahrabiyabefore restoration


Entrance on north “iwanb” withsuspended lighting system

• .. .... . •• ~

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Restoration workot the finechiselled ceilings


Site plan indicating location of the Mausoleum of Saihs Sinan

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Historische Bauren CJ

~,..--:i .;L:--Lageplan der Madrasa des Amirs Mi1qal im Mal3stab 1:2000 Privathaus (zum Abri£3 vorgesehen)

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21 Brunnenhaus des <Abd ar-Ra\;lman

Katbuda (1744)

34 Palast des Amlrs Basuk (1334- 1339)

35 Madrasa des Gamal ad-Din

Yusuf al-Ustadar (1408)

36 Madrasa der Tatar al-l:f igazlya

( 1348f1360)


45 Madrasa des Amlrs Mi1qal (urn 1365)

398 Karawanserei Bazar<a

(17. Jh.)

\XI Wohnhaus (18. Jh.)

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Subterranean and ground level plans of mausoleum before restoration

Plan re-establishing the original entranceto mausoleum

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Site plan indicating location of the Madrasa of Tatar al-Higaziya

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L ageplan der Madrasa des Am1rs Mi.rqa:J im MaBstab 1:2000 Privathaus (zum AbriB vorgesehen)

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21 Brunnenhaus des cAbd ar-RaQ.man

Karbuda (1744)

34 Palast des Am1rs Bastak

(1334- 1339)


Yusuf al-Ustadar (1 408)

36 Madrasa der Tatar al-l:figazlya

(1348(1 360)


45 Madrasa des Am1rs MilC)il (um 1365)

398 Karawanserei Bazarca

(17. Jh.)


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Plan of Madrasa Tatar al-Higaziya. Square entrance hall on the northeast side of the building

W&J BUILT 71.811348

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~ ARCH. SOU NDING

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Madrasa of Tatr al-Higaziya: cross-sections

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Madrasa of Tatr al-Higaziya: east-elevationI I - 1 0 l s 6 7

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Madrasa Tatr al-Higaziya: rebuilding of Mirhab


Madrasa Tatar al-Higaziya:prayer niche frieze before restoration

Madrasa Tatar al-Higaziya: repair and stucco Courtyard and southeast “iwan” during restoration


Stucco decoration before restoration Stucco decoration after restoration

Wooden ceiling after restoration


Site plan indicating location of the Fountainhouse of Abd-as-Rahman Kathuda

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Lageplan der Madra sa des Amlrs Mi1qal im Mal3stab 1:2000 Privathaus (zum Abril3 vorgesehen) G:J r · · ·: \ rWI ~}I- J\2.... ..r:-'11 ~.) .......

21 Brunnenhaus des <Abd ar-Ra};lman

Kat~uda ~1744~

34 Palast des Am!rs Bascik

(1334- 1339)


Yiisuf al-Uscidar (1408)

36 Madrasa der Tatar ai-I;Iigazlya

(1348/ 1360)


45 Madrasa des Amlrs Mi1qal (urn 1365)

398 Karawanserei Bazar0a

(17. Jh.)


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First sketches of Sabil-Kuttal Fountainhouse and site


Fountainhouse and House of Abd-as-Kathuda:Ground level; first level; and second level

Section through Fountainhouse and the house ofAgd-as-Rahman Kathuda

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Exterior of Fountainhouse


View from Teahouse gallery on surroundings

Sabil Kuttab: first floor before restoration


View on Fountainhouse during restoration of the roof

The first floor of Fountainhouse after rebuilding and consolidation


Fountainhouse construction details: super imposed roofs


sect ion upper roof

0 10 20 30 ~0 SOcm

secti on lower roof

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Sabil Kuttab: repair of roofing

Sabil Kuttab: entrance ceiling Sabil Kuttab: decorated lower ceiling before cleaning


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Private house rehbilitation co-sponsoredand encouraged by Darb Qirmiz project

(Atfafat Al Qaffasin no. 6)

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3 SHOPS

t. WORK- OR STORE ROOMS

UPPER FLOOR

PROPOSAL III· 1 5-ROOM FLAT t. SINGLE ROOMS

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PROPOSAL l : 2 3R OOM FLATS 2 SINGLE ROOMS

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PROPOSAL II :

2 2-ROOM FLATS

1 6 ROOM FLAT

STREET ELEVATION

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Private house rehabilitation co-sponsored and encouraged by Darb Qirmiz project(no. 6 & 6A)

IB

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GROUNDFLOOR UPPER FLOOR

A-A B- B

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ELEVAT ION NORTH

EL E VATION SOUTH

0 1D 20 30 LO 50 6 0 70 SO 90 100m DARB OIRMI Z SP.iSC


Darb Qirmiz Quarter, Cairo, Egypt

Acc No: S004799VM Title:Date: 03.04.1989Photographer: GUNAY RehaCopyright: YTechnical Infos:Notes:Location: C1VM Link: 0168 Darb Qirmiz Quarter


Acc No: S058765VM Title: Location plan, FountainhouseDate: 15.03.1980Photographer: GERMAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTECopyright: NTechnical Infos:Notes: taken from book by Von Michael MeineckeLocation: C1VM Link: 0168 Darb Qirmiz Quarter

Acc No: S058781VM Title: Mausoleum of Saihs SinanDate: 15.03.1980Photographer: GERMAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTECopyright: NTechnical Infos:Notes: taken from book by Von Michael MeineckeLocation: C1VM Link: 0168 Darb Qirmiz Quarter










Acc No: S130987VM Title:Date: 01.04.1983Photographer: GUNAY RehaCopyright: YTechnical Infos:Notes:Location:VM Link: 0168 Darb Qirmiz Quarter


List of Visual Materials


No VM Num CD Id IMG Ord VM Title Date Photographer Format Copyright

1 S004785 03.04.1989 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y2 S004799 CD00007 IMG0024 03.04.1989 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y3 S004813 03.04.1989 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y4 S004814 03.04.1989 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y5 S004820 CD00007 IMG0023 03.04.1989 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y6 S005410 11.04.1989 GERMAN 24x36 Y7 S005411 11.04.1989 GERMAN 24x36 Y8 S005412 11.04.1989 GERMAN 24x36 Y9 S005413 11.04.1989 GERMAN 24x36 Y

10 S005414 11.04.1989 GERMAN 24x36 Y11 S007554 Key to slides photographs 19.04.1989 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y12 S058759 Location plan 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N13 S058760 Location plan 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N14 S058761 Plan, Madrasa Mitqal 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N15 S058762 Plan, Madrasa Mitqal before(74) after 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N16 S058763 Section, Mausoleum of Saihs Sinan 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N17 S058764 Plan, Madrasa Tatar al Higaziya 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N18 S058765 CD00007 IMG0001 Location plan, Fountainhouse 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N19 S058766 Plan, Palace of Bastak 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N20 S058767 Madrasa Mitqal 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N21 S058768 Madrasa Mitqal 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N22 S058769 Madrasa Mitqal, after restoration 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N23 S058770 Madrasa Mitqal 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N24 S058771 Madrasa Mitqal, during restoration 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N25 S058772 Madrasa Mitqal, during restoration 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N26 S058773 Madrasa Mitqal, after restoration 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N27 S058774 Madrasa Mitqal, during restoration 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N28 S058775 Madrasa Mitqal, during restoration 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N29 S058776 Madrasa Mitqal, during restoration 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N30 S058777 Madrasa Mitqal, during restoration 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N31 S058778 Madrasa Mitqal, after restoration 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N32 S058779 Madrasa Mitqal, after restoration 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N33 S058780 Madr.Mitqal-South wing before(70) after 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N34 S058781 CD00007 IMG0004 Mausoleum of Saihs Sinan 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N35 S058782 Mausoleum of Saihs Sinan 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N36 S058783 Madrasa Tatar al Higaziya 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N37 S058784 Fountainhouse 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 N38 S058785 15.04.1983 LEWCOCK Ronald 24x36 Y39 S058786 15.04.1983 LEWCOCK Ronald 24x36 Y40 S058787 15.04.1983 LEWCOCK Ronald 24x36 Y41 S058788 15.04.1983 LEWCOCK Ronald 24x36 Y42 S058789 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y43 S058790 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y44 S058791 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y45 S058792 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y46 S058793 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y47 S058794 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y48 S058795 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y49 S058796 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y50 S058797 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y





51 S058798 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y52 S058799 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y53 S058800 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y54 S058801 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y55 S058802 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y56 S058803 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y57 S058804 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y58 S058805 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y59 S058806 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y60 S058807 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y61 S058808 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y62 S058809 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y63 S058810 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y64 S058811 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y65 S058812 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y66 S058813 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y67 S058814 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y68 S058815 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y69 S058816 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y70 S058817 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y71 S058818 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y72 S058819 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y73 S058820 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y74 S058821 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y75 S058822 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y76 S058823 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y77 S058824 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y78 S058825 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y79 S058826 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y80 S058827 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y81 S058828 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y82 S058829 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y83 S058830 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y84 S058831 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y85 S058832 CD00007 IMG0021 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y86 S058833 CD00007 IMG0028 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y87 S058834 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y88 S058835 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y89 S058836 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y90 S058837 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y91 S058838 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y92 S058839 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y93 S058840 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y94 S058841 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y95 S058842 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y96 S058843 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y97 S058844 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y98 S058845 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y99 S058846 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y

100 S058847 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y





101 S058848 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y102 S058849 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y103 S058850 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y104 S058851 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y105 S058852 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y106 S058853 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y107 S058854 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y108 S058855 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y109 S058856 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y110 S058857 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y111 S058858 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y112 S058859 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y113 S058860 CD00007 IMG0015 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y114 S058861 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y115 S058862 CD00007 IMG0006 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y116 S058863 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y117 S058864 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y118 S058865 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y119 S058866 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y120 S058867 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y121 S058868 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y122 S058869 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y123 S058870 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y124 S058871 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y125 S058872 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y126 S058873 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y127 S058874 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y128 S058875 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y129 S058876 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y130 S058877 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y131 S058878 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y132 S058879 CD00007 IMG0012 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y133 S058880 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y134 S058881 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y135 S058882 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y136 S058883 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y137 S058884 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y138 S058885 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y139 S058886 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y140 S058887 CD00007 IMG0007 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y141 S058888 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y142 S058889 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y143 S058890 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y144 S058891 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y145 S058892 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y146 S058893 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y147 S058894 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y148 S058895 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y149 S058896 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y150 S058897 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y





151 S058898 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y152 S058899 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y153 S058900 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y154 S058901 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y155 S058902 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y156 S058903 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y157 S058904 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y158 S058905 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y159 S058906 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y160 S058907 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y161 S058908 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y162 S058909 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y163 S058910 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y164 S058911 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y165 S058912 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y166 S058913 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y167 S058914 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y168 S058915 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y169 S058916 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y170 S058917 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y171 S058918 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y172 S058919 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y173 S058920 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y174 S058921 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y175 S058922 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y176 S058923 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y177 S058924 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y178 S058925 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y179 S058926 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y180 S058927 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y181 S058928 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y182 S058929 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y183 S058930 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y184 S058931 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y185 S058932 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y186 S058933 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y187 S058934 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y188 S058935 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y189 S058936 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y190 S058937 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y191 S058938 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y192 S058939 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y193 S058940 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y194 S058941 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y195 S058942 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y196 S058943 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y197 S058944 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y198 S058945 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y199 S058946 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y200 S058947 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y





201 S058948 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y202 S058949 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y203 S058950 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y204 S058951 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y205 S058952 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y206 S058953 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y207 S058954 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y208 S058955 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y209 S058956 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y210 S058957 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y211 S058958 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y212 S058959 CD00007 IMG0008 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y213 S058960 CD00007 IMG0016 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y214 S058961 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y215 S058962 CD00007 IMG0014 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y216 S058963 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y217 S058964 CD00007 IMG0044 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y218 S058965 CD00007 IMG0046 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y219 S058966 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y220 S058967 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y221 S058968 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y222 S058969 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y223 S058970 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y224 S058971 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y225 S058972 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y226 S058973 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y227 S058974 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y228 S058975 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y229 S058976 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y230 S058977 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y231 S058978 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y232 S058979 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y233 S058980 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y234 S058981 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y235 S058982 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y236 S058983 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y237 S058984 CD00007 IMG0047 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y238 S058985 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y239 S058986 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y240 S058987 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y241 S058988 CD00007 IMG0029 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y242 S058989 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y243 S058990 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y244 S058991 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y245 S058992 CD00007 IMG0031 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y246 S058993 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y247 S058994 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y248 S058995 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y249 S058996 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y250 S058997 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y





251 S058998 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y252 S058999 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y253 S059000 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y254 S059001 CD00007 IMG0030 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y255 S059002 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y256 S059003 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y257 S059004 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y258 S059005 CD00007 IMG0022 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y259 S059006 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y260 S059007 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y261 S059008 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y262 S059009 CD00007 IMG0049 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y263 S059010 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y264 S059011 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y265 S059012 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y266 S059013 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y267 S059014 CD00007 IMG0035 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y268 S059015 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y269 S059016 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y270 S059017 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y271 S059018 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y272 S059019 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y273 S059020 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y274 S059021 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y275 S059022 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y276 S059023 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y277 S059024 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y278 S059025 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y279 S059026 CD00007 IMG0050 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y280 S059027 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y281 S059028 CD00007 IMG0052 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y282 S059029 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y283 S059030 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y284 S059031 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y285 S059032 CD00108 IMG0061 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y286 S059033 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y287 S059034 CD00108 IMG0062 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y288 S059035 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y289 S059036 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y290 S059037 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y291 S059038 CD00108 IMG0063 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y292 S059039 CD00108 IMG0064 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y293 S059040 CD00108 IMG0065 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y294 S059041 CD00007 IMG0043 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y295 S059042 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y296 S059043 CD00108 IMG0066 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y297 S059044 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y298 S059045 CD00108 IMG0067 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y299 S059046 CD00108 IMG0068 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y300 S059047 CD00108 IMG0069 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y





301 S059048 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y302 S059049 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y303 S059050 CD00108 IMG0070 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y304 S059051 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y305 S059052 CD00108 IMG0071 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y306 S059053 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y307 S059054 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y308 S059055 CD00108 IMG0072 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y309 S059056 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y310 S059057 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y311 S059058 CD00108 IMG0073 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y312 S059059 CD00108 IMG0074 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y313 S059060 CD00108 IMG0075 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y314 S059061 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y315 S059062 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y316 S059063 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y317 S059064 CD00108 IMG0076 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y318 S059065 CD00007 IMG0026 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y319 S059066 CD00108 IMG0077 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y320 S059067 CD00007 IMG0048 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y321 S059068 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y322 S059069 CD00007 IMG0010 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y323 S059070 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y324 S059071 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y325 S059072 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y326 S059073 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y327 S059074 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y328 S059075 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y329 S059076 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y330 S059077 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y331 S059078 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y332 S059079 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y333 S059080 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y334 S059081 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y335 S059082 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y336 S059083 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y337 S059084 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y338 S059085 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y339 S059086 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y340 S059087 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y341 S059088 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y342 S059089 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y343 S059090 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y344 S059091 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y345 S059092 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y346 S059093 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y347 S059094 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y348 S059095 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y349 S059096 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y350 S059097 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y





351 S059098 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y352 S059099 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y353 S059100 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y354 S059101 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y355 S059102 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y356 S059103 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y357 S059104 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y358 S059105 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y359 S059106 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y360 S059107 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y361 S059108 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y362 S059109 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y363 S059110 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y364 S059111 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y365 S059360 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y366 S059361 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y367 S059362 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y368 S059363 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y369 S059364 CD00007 IMG0025 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y370 S059365 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y371 S059366 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y372 S059367 CD00007 IMG0018 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y373 S059368 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y374 S059369 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y375 S059370 CD00007 IMG0038 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y376 S059371 CD00007 IMG0032 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y377 S059372 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y378 S059373 CD00007 IMG0051 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y379 S059374 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y380 S059375 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y381 S059376 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y382 S059377 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y383 S059378 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y384 S059379 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y385 S059380 CD00007 IMG0009 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y386 S059381 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y387 S059382 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y388 S059383 CD00007 IMG0027 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y389 S059383 CT00056 IMG0006 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y390 S059384 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y391 S059385 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y392 S059386 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y393 S059387 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y394 S059388 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y395 S059389 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y396 S059390 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y397 S059391 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y398 S059392 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y399 S059393 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y400 S059394 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y





401 S059395 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y402 S059396 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y403 S059397 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y404 S059398 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y405 S059399 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y406 S059400 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y407 S059401 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y408 S059402 CD00007 IMG0034 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y409 S059403 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y410 S059404 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y411 S059405 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y412 S059406 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y413 S059407 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y414 S059408 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y415 S059409 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y416 S059410 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y417 S059411 CD00007 IMG0033 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y418 S059412 CD00007 IMG0019 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y419 S059413 CD00007 IMG0040 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y420 S059414 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y421 S059415 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y422 S059416 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y423 S059417 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y424 S059418 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y425 S059419 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y426 S059420 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y427 S059421 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y428 S059422 CD00007 IMG0041 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y429 S059423 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y430 S059424 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y431 S059425 CD00007 IMG0017 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y432 S059426 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y433 S059427 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y434 S059428 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y435 S059429 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y436 S059430 CD00007 IMG0039 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y437 S059431 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y438 S059432 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y439 S059433 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y440 S059434 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y441 S059435 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y442 S059436 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y443 S059437 CD00007 IMG0037 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y444 S059438 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y445 S059439 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y446 S059440 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y447 S059441 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y448 S059442 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y449 S059443 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y450 S059444 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y





451 S059445 CD00007 IMG0042 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y452 S059446 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y453 S059447 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y454 S059448 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y455 S059449 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y456 S059450 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y457 S059451 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y458 S059452 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y459 S059453 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y460 S059454 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y461 S059455 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y462 S059456 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y463 S059457 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y464 S080102 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 Y465 S080103 15.03.1980 GERMAN 24x36 Y466 S080104 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y467 S080105 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y468 S080106 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y469 S080107 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y470 S080108 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y471 S080109 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y472 S080110 CD00007 IMG0013 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y473 S080111 CD00007 IMG0011 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y474 S080112 CD00007 IMG0002 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y475 S080113 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y476 S080114 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y477 S080115 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y478 S080116 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y479 S080117 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y480 S080118 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y481 S080119 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y482 S080120 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y483 S080121 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y484 S080122 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y485 S080123 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y486 S080124 15.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y487 S130987 CD00007 IMG0003 01.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y488 S130988 CD00007 IMG0005 01.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y489 S130989 CD00007 IMG0036 01.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y490 S130990 CD00007 IMG0045 01.04.1983 GUNAY Reha 24x36 Y491 S135583 GERMAN 24x36 Y492 S135584 GERMAN 24x36 Y493 S135891 Tomb of Sheikh Sinan GUNAY Reha 6x8 Y

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