After the Test Vocabulary: make sure you have them Chapter 19 and 20 Capital Entrepreneur Cottage industry Puddling Industrial capitalism Socialism Conservatism Liberalism Universal male suffrage

Militarism Plebiscite Emancipation Abolitionism Secede Romanticism Secularization Organic evolution Natural selection

Essential Questions! What technological changes led to

Industrialization?

What was the Social impact of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, especially for women and children?

The Industrial ErasChapters 19 and 20

Industrial Revolution Begins Great Britain is given credit for starting the

Industrial Revolution. Why?

Agriculture Population growth Capital Entrepreneurs Natural Resources Large empire - Supply of Markets

Cotton Industry Cottage industries are the first to mechanize Technology is a secret Britain is the number one importer of cotton,

exporter of cloth in the 18th and 19th centuries

Coal and Iron Industries Puddling The Coking Process Britain, leading iron

producer, later steel

Railroads

1804- First steam locomotive runs Key in economic growth

Provided jobs, and new markets to sell goods

19th Century Factories Rural Women Children Difficult conditions

Industry Spreads Europe – government

sponsored North America No cities over 100,000

before 1800 Robert Fulton – The

Clermont, 1807

Growth of Cities Population growth Opportunity Emigration/Immigration Industrial middle class Industrial working class

Match the names with the itemsScan book if you need to Start on pg 605 Louis Pasture Poetry Charles Darwin Chemistry Eugene Delacroix Biology Michael Faraday Evolution theory Mary Shelly Romantic

painting William Wordsworth Gothic Literature Mendeleyev Electric current

Answers

Louis Pasture Biology Charles Darwin Evolution theory Eugene Delacroix Romantic

painting Michael Faraday Electric current Mary Shelly Gothic Literature William Wordsworth Poetry Mendeleyev Chemistry

Note Quiz 1) What country does the Industrial Revolution

start in? 2) What was the working conditions like at the

start of the IR? 3) What was Charles Darwin known for? 4) Why were railroads important to the IR? 5) Who invented Puddling? 6) What did James Watt do? 7) Define: Capital, Cottage industry, Liberalism,

and Conservatism Bonus: explain Emigration and Immigration

Essential Question What is Nationalism and how did that idea

affect Europe and the rest of the world?

Warm up “It is impossible for an oppressive

government to give a little bit of freedom” Agree or disagree?

Culture of the 19th Century

Political Ideologies Conservatism

Tradition and Stability Principle of Intervention Upper Class/Clergy

Liberalism Ideas of Enlightenment Middle and Working Classes Change

Romanticism Intellectual movement coming out of

Enlightenment Art, music and literature Emphasis on feeling, emotion and

imagination Individualism Interest in the past – Neo-Gothicism

Neo-Gothic Literature Sir Walter Scott Mary Shelley Edgar Allan Poe William Wordsworth

Romantic Music - Ludwig Von Beethoven

Austrian Composer Bridged classical and

romantic music Emotional Music Ninth Symphony

Realism Show the world as it is Realistic Literature Believable and

relatable plots and characters

Ex: Charles Dickens

Essential Questions What were the chief ideas of Karl Marx?

How was the second industrial revolution different from the first?

The Second Industrial Revolution 1870-1911 Industrial Shift

Steel Chemicals Electricity Petroleum

New Products Telephone Radio

Marxist Socialism Marx and Engels

The Communist Manifesto, 1848

Class struggle Bourgeoisie Proletariat

Rise of trade unions

Socialism

Karl Marx Government

sponsorship of industries

Competition versus co-operation

Utopian societies

Essential Question: How did the position of women change

between 1870 and 1914?

19th Century Urban DevelopmentPercent of population living in cities

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

England France Prussia Russia

1850

1890

Victorianism Victorian England,

1837-1901 The Model Middle

Class The Three “M”s of

Victorianism Morality Modesty Mockery

Urban Development Urban Populations Growing Quickly

London, England 1800 - 950,000 1900 – 6,500,000

Improvement in living conditions Improved wages Social reforms

Running water, waste disposal and sewage

The New Social Structure The Elite Class

5% of population/40% of wealth

Blended society Old aristocratic families New moneyed

industrialists

The Elite Class in America

Old Money The Asters

Real Estate developers Vanderbilt

Railroad and Shipping

New Money John D. Rockefeller

Oil Andrew Carnegie

Steel

The New Social Structure The Middle Class Upper Middle

Factory owners, bankers, large land owners

Middle Middle Doctors, Lawyers, Government

Lower Middle Shop owner, small land owners “The White Collar” Worker

accountants, service people, etc.

The New Social Structure The Working Class

80% of European population

Industrial Laborers Land holding peasants Domestic Servants

Emerging Feminism Traditional Role of the Victorian Woman Homemaker Wife Mother

New identities Clerks Sales Assistants Typists Operators Nursing Educators

Essential Questions How did Einstein and Freud challenge

people’s views? How did modernism revolutionize art?

Toward the Modern Consciousness Section 4

Social Awareness Sick Houses Aid to the Poor Women’s suffrage Public Education Boys and Girls, 6-12

Social Darwinism and Racism Herbert Spencer

Social Darwinism Poverty has to exist because some people are inherently

inferior to other – elitism. “Survival of the fittest”

Houston Stewart Chamberlain The Aryan Ideal

Anti-Semitism Extreme hatred of Jewish people

Other Important people Marie Curie – Discovered that an element

called radium gave off energy or radiation Albert Einstein – Changed the way we view

the universe with his Theory of Relativity Sigmund Freud - a doctor who invented

psychoanalysis – a form of therapy where dreams are analyzed for repressed feelings

Impressionism Edgar Degas

Claude Monet

Post impressionism

Van Gogh

CUBISM - PICASSO

KANDINSKY: abstract

Type of Art Artist Characteristics

Impressionism Monet and Edgar Degas Paint nature Directly

Post impressionism Van Gogh Stress color

Cubism Picasso Geometric designs

Abstract Expressionism Kandinsky Avoid visual reality

Note Quiz!1) What did Poe Write?

2) What is the new shift in the 2nd IR?

3) What did Karl Marx Write?

4) What were the traditional roles of Victorian Women?

5) Name an impressionist artist

Bonus: Define Suffrage

What obstacles did Marie Curie overcome?