Afro – A merican literature and B lack power
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Transcript of Afro – A merican literature and B lack power
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Worked by Markéta Svobodová
2010/2011
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Afro-American literaturemain themes of books from a.a. authorsmain authors
black powerright meaningBlack Panther partyBarack Obama
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Main themes of books from a.a. authorsSlaveryComunityCultureAlso other themes with no connection with
authors origin
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Popular authorsPhillis WheatleyHarriet WilsonHarriet JacobsToni MorrisonRichard WrightFrederick Douglass
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Phillis Wheatley (1753 – December 5, 1784), America's First Black Woman PoetFrom SenegalPieces:
Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral.
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Harriet Wilson (March 15, 1825 – June 28, 1900)One of the first Afro-American author, whose
novel was publishedPieces:
„Our nig“ – in many ways autobiographical
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Phillis WheatleyStatue of Harriet Wilson
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Harriet Jacobs (February 11, 1813 - March 7, 1897)Published her anguished life experiencesPieces:
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl – confession about sexual harrasment in slavery by masters to slave women
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Richard Wright (4. 9.1908 – 28. 11. 1960)Books:
Uncle Tom‘s childrenBlack PowerNative sonThe OutsiderBlack Boy
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Harriet Jacobs Richard Wright
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• Frederick Douglass (circa 1818 – February 20, 1895) Leader of abolitionist movement Antislavery writer Books:
The Heroic Slave My Bondage and My Freedom A Narrative of the Life of Frederick
Douglass, an American Slave
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Frederick Douglass
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Toni Morrison – Chloe Anthony Wofford (18. 2. 1931)
1993 Nobel prize for literaurePieces:
The bluest Eye 1970Beloved 1987 ( 1988 Pullitzer prize)Jazz 1992Love 2003
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Tonni Morrison
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The right meaningPolitical slogan introducing effort of black
african race people throughout the world and primarily in the USA
To realize the main intentions – to present the pride of a. a. people, make their own political system, culture institutions and incomporate black race to the other human races
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First used in Richard Wright‘s book called „Black power“ (1954)
1966 used this term by New York politician Adam Clayton Powell „To demand these God-given rights is to seek
black power“
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As a slogan was „Black power“ used by Stokely Carmichael and Willie Ricks from SNCC - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
SNCC = part of American civil rights movement (1960‘s)
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Tommie Smith, John Carlos ; 1968; Olympic games in Mexico City
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Black panthers partyHuey P. NewtonPrimary purpose = to help poor a. a. peopleIdeology: marxism, leninism, socialism, black
nationalismBattles with police, FBICOINTELPRO
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New Black Panther Party for Self-DefenseMalik Zulu Shabazz – attorney of NBPP
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Barack Obama
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http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:k6UrCPbZSuUJ:www.anglistika.upol.cz/OtazkyAmLit2.doc+afro+americk%C3%A1+literatura&cd=1&hl=cs&ct=clnk&gl=cz
https://is.muni.cz/th/66111/pedf_m/DIPLOMOVA_PRACE_1.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Power http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/winter96/wheatley.html http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/644700/Harriet-E-Wilson http://kirjasto.sci.fi/rwright.htm http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mvheritagetrail.org/images/
powell3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mvheritagetrail.org/powell-house.html&usg=__h0hKJkr-oKvn9mt6ONS4Jnwa1As=&h=300&w=406&sz=25&hl=cs&start=24&zoom=1&tbnid=SoLMfdv0tlvqUM:&tbnh=132&tbnw=177&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dadam%2Bclayton%2Bpowell%2Bjr%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dcs%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1R2SKPB_csCZ368%26biw%3D1378%26bih%3D610%26tbs%3Disch:10%2C372&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=313&vpy=230&dur=547&hovh=193&hovw=261&tx=133&ty=85&ei=ITuoTKblBJWSjAftnfXTDA&oei=DDuoTIOXL43EswaCqYzRDA&esq=2&page=2&ndsp=25&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:24&biw=1378&bih=610
http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.onbeingablacklawyer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/black-power.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.onbeingablacklawyer.com/%3Fm%3D200902&usg=__61DuxbcrZT_XqYZazgW7G7t-PUQ=&h=371&w=307&sz=11&hl=cs&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=shCR_9nIXp6luM:&tbnh=151&tbnw=125&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dblack%2Bpower%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dcs%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1R2SKPB_csCZ368%26biw%3D1378%26bih%3D610%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=461&vpy=57&dur=203&hovh=247&hovw=204&tx=139&ty=107&ei=v0CoTIjRBMeAswaEwM3PDA&oei=v0CoTIjRBMeAswaEwM3PDA&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=23&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0
http://www.mathaba.net/news/?x=620406 http://www.brooklynrail.org/2008/02/express/from-black-power-to-barack-obama