Afghan weekly update
Transcript of Afghan weekly update
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AfghanistanWeekly Security ReportNovember 6, 2014
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Executive SummaryInternational Security Assistance Force (ISAF) steps up withdrawal from remaining facilities, violence nationwide
remains above 2013 levels.
Armed instability spreads across Kunduz-Takhar border, Kabul-Baghlan highway conditions improved.
Threat level in Jalalabad reduced, militants shift to bombing tactics in Gardez city.
Direct risk to commercial convoys on Zabul A1 highway, Uruzgan operating environment stabilizes.
National OverviewISAF steps up withdrawal from remaining facilities, violence nationwide remains above 2013 levels.
Major US military facilities in Bagram and
Kandahar saw further reduction in men
and equipment over the reporting period
as ISAF air operations were suspended
across much of the southern and eastern
border zones. At present, operating con-
ditions across the country are among the
most stable since May 2014, though in
pockets of the country, including northern
Parwan and south-east Zabul, coalition
facilities and logistics vehicles reported an
increase in militant attacks, although with-
out ISAF casualties. Politically, President
Ghanis administration continues to press
ahead with popular reforms, in particular
the investigation of corrupt former finan-
cial officials, but with less than 10 days
until a new cabinet is scheduled to be
announced prospects for a further delay
in ministerial assignments are high given
unresolved issues within the Governmentof National Unity (GNU)over the qualifica-
tions and ethnicity of new appointments.
Security AnalysisOctober 30 - November 5, 2014
Northern RegionBADAKHSHAN, TAKHAR, BAGHLAN, KUNDUZ, SAMANGAN, BALKH, SAR-E POL, JOWZJAN, FARYAB
Instability spreads across Kunduz-Takhar border, Kabul-Baghlan highway conditions improve.
Provincial levels of violence remained largely unchangedduring the reporting period. As before, rural Faryab andKunduz continue to account for some of the greatest vol-
atility across the region, though in the case of the lattethere is evidence that armed groups are now spreadingout from the eastern districts into the previously stable
Reported violent incidents October 30 - November 5, 2014
Threats to international transits increases in south-eastern Zabu
and Parwan as militants target ISAF support networks.
Over 20 Incidents
Over Ten Incidents
Over Five Incidents
At Least One Incident
No Incidents
NIMRUZ
LAGHMAN
LOGARNANGARHAR
PAKTIA
KHOWSTGHAZNI
DAYKUNDI
GHOWRHERAT
FARAH
URUZGAN
PAKTIKAZABUL
KANDAHAR
HELMAND
PARWANBAMYAN
SAR-E POL
BADGHIS
FARYAB
JOWZJANBALKH
SAMANGAN
BAGHLAN
KUNDUZ
TAKHARBADAKHSHAN
NURISTAN
KUNAR
KAPISA
WARDAKKABUL
PANJSHII
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villages of neighboring Takhar. In Khwajah Ghar districtalone, three attacks upon police officers were reportedthis week resulting in the injury of one Afghan NationalPolice (ANP) officer and five children from a nearbyschool. Previous patterns of violence in the border regionwould suggest that Takhars Ishkamish district may alsoemerge as the next target of sporadic small arms fire over
the coming week as militants move down to the prov-inces southern mountain frontier. With criminal activitycurrently reduced on Baghlans regional highway, Bada-khshans Warduj district remained the scene of heavyfighting as Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF)unitsattempted to clear villages and recover hostages follow-ing major insurgent advances of the past two weeks.
Central RegionKABUL, LOGAR, WARDAK, BAMYAN, PARWAN, KAPISA, PANJSHIR
Targeted killings increase in Kabul city, IDF risk to Bagram airfield remains.
Low-level IED strikes and armed attacks in centralKabul represented the most common security inci-dents in central Kabul this week, with transits alongthe Kabul-Jalalabad road briefly suspended in SorobisJagdalk area on October 30 following armed raids onANP checkpoints. In contrast to the high profile suicideattacks of recent months, militant violence was directedprimarily towards local civilians, witnessed most prom-
inently in the assassination of two local sportsmen in
central Kabul on October 31. At present it remainsunclear whether the murders were related to wideinsurgent strategies or occurred as a result of personagrievances. The exception to this trend was Parwanprovince, where insurgent forces staged a revival of tra-ditional IDF missile strikes against coalition airbases inthe Bagram area, resulting in the injury of a number ofANSF personnel as well as the death of some 25 prison-
ers of Bagram prison where at least one rocket landed
Eastern RegionNURISTAN, KUNAR, LAGHMAN, NANGARHAR, PAKTIA, KHOWST, GHAZNI, PAKTIKA
Threat level in Jalalabad reduced, militants shift to bombing tactics in Gardez city.
A heavy blast on November 3 killed and injured some26 Afghan civilians in Gardez city occurred as one of12 major bombing attacks across the eastern regionthis week. While shootings and checkpoint raids stillaccount for the large majority of violence, roadsidebombings are currently experiencing an upsurge inuse and have likely been used in lieu of summer tac-tics, including mass assaults upon ANP positions due
to the limited numbers of new militant recruits able tobe drawn from villages with the onset of winter condi-tions. This shift has had a dramatic impact on the scaleof unrest in Nangarhar where attacks in the provin-cial capital have now fallen to annual lows as a con-sequence of mass arrests and sweeping operations inneighboring Chaparhar carried out by combined coali-tion and ANSF detachments.
Western RegionHERAT, FARAH, BADGHIS, GHOWR
Militant cells regroup in northern Badghis, kidnapping incidence unchanged across Herat
Low level clashes across the expanse of the Herat and
neighboring provinces continue to characterize security
conditions in the western region. Criminal groups tar-
geting individuals, often civilians or local political figures
Security AnalysisOctober 30 - November 5, 2014
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Security AnalysisOctober 30 - November 5, 2014
represent an important element of this unrest, though as
events in Badghis this week have demonstrated, estab-
lished insurgent forces remain active, with IED strikes in
public spaces and ambushes against ANP patrols reported
across Bala Murghab and Muqur districts during the
reporting period. Kidnapping by contrast remains largely
a Herat-province phenomenon, with a strong correlation
to areas of existing instability. Guzara district, scene of
the abduction of three government workers on Octobe
30 is one such location, though Adraskan and Shindand
to the south have experienced equal if not greater risk of
kidnap for ransom over the course of 2014.
Southern RegionKANDAHAR, HELMAND, URUZGAN, ZABUL, DAYKUNDI, NIMRUZ
Direct risk to commercial convoys on Zabul A1 highway, Uruzgan operating environment stabilizes.
Main routes leading from Zabuls provincial capital Qalatcity and the border district of Shah Joy have experiencedrepeated attacks on private vehicles over the past threeweeks, with fighters deliberately targeting commercialfuel tankers supplying NATO and ANSF forces. Previousraids, occurring on October 2, 22 and 25 largely failedto halt the convoys, though more recently severe dam-ages have been inflicted on personnel even within urban
areas. Most recently on November 2, an ANP officer waskilled and six tankers destroyed in four separate ambushesalong the outlying villages of Qalat, with routes east of thecapital likely to experience continuing high threat levelsfor the near future. In Uruzgan conditions have improvedfrom the previous reporting period following efforts byANSF units to root our militant arms caches and disruptIED plots in the volatile Dehrawood district.
Weekly Violence figures June through November
0
50
100
150
200
250
30 - 523 - 2916 - 229 - 152 - 826 - 118 - 2511 - 174 - 1028 - 321 - 2714 - 207 - 1331 - 624 - 3017 - 2310 - 163 - 926 - 219 - 25
JUNE JULY AUG SEP OCT NOV
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NIMRUZ
LAGHMAN
LOGAR
NANGARHAR
PAKTIA
KHOWSTGHAZNI
DAYKUNDI
GHOWRHERAT
FARAH
URUZGAN
PAKTIKAZABUL
KANDAHAR
HELMAND
PARWANBAMYAN
SAR-E POL
BADGHIS
FARYAB
JOWZJANBALKH
SAMANGAN
BAGHLAN
KUNDUZ
TAKHAR
BADAKHSHAN
NURISTAN
KUNARKAPISA
WARDAKKABUL
PANJSHII
Key Security EventsOctober 30 - November 5, 2014
GHOWR, NOVEMBER 3:
Unknown gunmen shot dead a pro-
vincial judge, Qazi Abdul Majid, as he
was walking in the Firoz Koh area of
Cheghcharan city. No group has yet
claimed responsibility for the killing.
HERAT, OCTOBER 30:
Four employees of the Provincial
Stability Office were kidnapped by
militants in the Gurzara district, south
of Herat city.
NIMRUZ, NOVEMBER 5:
INS destroyed the Chahar Borjak dis-
trict dike, built by the Afghan govern-
ment in 2011.
KANDAHAR, NOVEMBER 1:
A motorcycle suicide bomber was killed
by his own explosives in PD3 of Kandaha
city. The attacker detonated his explosive
prematurely when his VBIED was discov-
ered by an ANP patrol. No ANSF casual-
ties were reported.
LOGAR, NOVEMBER 1:Nine ANSF personnel were killed and at
least 29 people injured in a direct BBIED
strike on a joint ALP-ANA checkpoint in
the Chatr-e Payen are of Azarah district.
BADAKHSHAN, NOVEMBER 3:
Over 40 militants were killed in Wardujdistrict during the course of Afghan
National Army (ANA) clearance opera-
tions in 20 villages. Four ANA personnel
were also killed in the fighting.
PARWAN, OCTOBER 31:
INS RPG rounds which had been targetin
Bagram Airport inadvertently struck the
main Bagram prison, killing 25 inmates,
including a number of Taleban and othe
insurgent fighters a well as injuring 10
ANA soldiers.
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Politics and Security New Cabinet Expected in 10 Days Tolo News.
The national unity governments cabinet will be formed
within 10 days, in keeping with President Ashraf Ghanis
timeline, presidential spokesman Nazifullah Salarzai said
on Tuesday. The 45-day timeline hasnt finished, efforts
are underway for the formation of a new cabinet and
progress will be made in the next two weeks, Salarzai
assured on Tuesday. Although Salarzai claimed efforts
to select the new cabinet were being fast-tracked, there
have also been unconfirmed reports that President Ghani
and Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah have yet to over-
come the differences that divided them over the matter
of appointments when they were negotiating the deal
that ended the election crisis. So far the national unity
government has been in office for 37 days without a
fresh crop of ministers. Full Article
Why Afghanistan Courts China The New York
Times. Last week, Afghanistans new president, Ashraf
Ghani, traveled to China for his first state visit abroad.Ghanis calculation that Beijing could offset the decline
in American and Western support creates a long-term
strategic conundrum: Can Afghanistan attract Chinese
investment and security assistance while avoiding the
perils of excessive dependency on Beijing? Ghanis out-
reach to China is driven by a combination of short-term
realities and long-term goals. Full Article
Afghanistans Future Is Not Iraqs Present Asia
Times.Western ground combat forces in Afghanistan
will be gone by the end of this year. British and United
States units are furling their guidons and boardingtransport planes for the journey home. Concern over the
ability of the Afghan National Army (ANA) to stand up
against the Taliban after the withdrawal has deepened
after the dismal showing of the Iraqi army, portions of
which showed their heels last June in the face of an
Islamic State offensive. The armies of Afghanistan and
Iraq share uncomfortable similarities. Both are composed
of peoples with long histories of mistrust. Both were rap-
idly put together, which saw the promotion of unquali-
fied NCOs and officers. Full Article
US Army Loses MilitaryEquipment Worth $420Million in AfghanistanThe US army has lost $420 million worth of mil-
itary equipment, including weapons systems, vehi-
cles, encryption devices and communications gear in
Afghanistan, according to an embarrassing internal
investigation. The report by the Pentagons inspectorgeneral criticized Army officials for being slow to
report and investigate the losses of equipment, much
of it highly sensitive, from its main operating bases at
Bagram and Kandahar.
The investigation did not conclude how the inven-
tory losses of 156,000 pieces of hardware for the
2013 financial year occurred, but noted a series of
failings in oversight, accounting and record-keeping.It was not clear if the any of equipment may have
fallen into enemy hands, but the report underscored
the costs and challenges facing the US as it winds
down its military operations in Afghanistan after 13
years. The withdrawal could cost a further $7 billion,
according to Pentagon estimates.
Source: Telegraph Full Article
News SummaryOctober 30 - November 5, 2014
http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/17000--new-cabinet-expected-in-10-dayshttp://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/04/opinion/why-afghanistan-courts-china.htmlhttp://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/MID-01-041114.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/11211358/US-army-loses-military-equipment-worth-420-million-in-Afghanistan.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/11211358/US-army-loses-military-equipment-worth-420-million-in-Afghanistan.htmlhttp://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/MID-01-041114.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/04/opinion/why-afghanistan-courts-china.htmlhttp://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/17000--new-cabinet-expected-in-10-dayshttp://www.triplecanopy.com/ -
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Economics and Business Afghanistan Ready to Construct Wakhan-ChinaRoad Tolo News. In response to President AshrafGhanis call for a direct land link from Afghanistan to
the Republic of China, the Ministry of Public Works
(MoPW) has said Afghanistan is ready to coordinate
with China on the construction of the road, which will
follow the ancient Silk Road trading route. The high-
way will link the Xinjiang state of China with Bad-
khshans Wakhan district, passing through the moun-
tains of Guzar Wakhan through to the Anjuman Pass
of Panjshir province and then on to central Afghani-
stan. According to the MoPW, the construction will be
expensive, but will be possible with Chinas contribu-
tion. We are ready to construct the highway in joint
effort with China, MoPW spokesman Sohail Kakar
said. Full Article
US $300 Million Recovered from Kabul BanksEmbezzled Money Wasdam. The Afghanistan
Central Bank Governor Noorullah Delawari said theKabul Bank scandal has been resolved with the
recovery of more than US $300 million funds. Dela-
wari told the Associated Press that the government
is continuing its efforts to recover the remaining
funds that have been identified to be worth 500-600
million in assets. On his second day of presidency, Dr.
Ashraf Ghani issued a decree to reopen the Kabul
Bank scandal case. Full Article
Key Upcoming Dates
November 15 Introduction of NewCabinet (Estimated)
December 4 InternationalConference onAfghanistan in London
January 1 Birth of ProphetMuhammad (Shia)
US Turns to Iran forHelp to Jump StartAfghanistans EconomyAccording to reports, the United States has turned to
Iran in a bid to help jump start the fledgling econ-
omy of Afghanistan. The move was reportedly made
by the Pentagon to seek out business relations with
Afghanistans western neighbor by establishing a spe-cial task form.
Iran has been asked by the special task force to
establish a pharmaceutical company in Afghanistan
and develop four mines, the Wall Street Journal
reported. This comes as Washington has levied strict
sanctions on American companies doing business in
Iran.
The trade value between Afghanistan and Iran has
hit $4 billion annually with Iranian officials saying
that the growth was noted in trade deals, includingtransit of goods and fuel products. In the mean-
time, Afghanistan is expected to find new sea routes
through Irans Chabahar port after the Indian govern-
ment approved a plan to develop the port. The port
will be developed by an Indian joint venture com-
pany, with an investment of $85.21 million, who will
operate the port for 10 years.
Source: Khaama Press Full Article
News SummaryOctober 30 - November 5, 2014
http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/16932/http://www.wadsam.com/usd-300mn-recovered-from-kabul-banks-embezzled-money-232/http://www.khaama.com/us-turns-to-iran-for-help-to-jump-start-afghanistans-economy-8935http://www.khaama.com/us-turns-to-iran-for-help-to-jump-start-afghanistans-economy-8935http://www.wadsam.com/usd-300mn-recovered-from-kabul-banks-embezzled-money-232/http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/16932/http://www.triplecanopy.com/ -
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