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    AfghanistanWeekly Security ReportNovember 6, 2014

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    Executive SummaryInternational Security Assistance Force (ISAF) steps up withdrawal from remaining facilities, violence nationwide

    remains above 2013 levels.

    Armed instability spreads across Kunduz-Takhar border, Kabul-Baghlan highway conditions improved.

    Threat level in Jalalabad reduced, militants shift to bombing tactics in Gardez city.

    Direct risk to commercial convoys on Zabul A1 highway, Uruzgan operating environment stabilizes.

    National OverviewISAF steps up withdrawal from remaining facilities, violence nationwide remains above 2013 levels.

    Major US military facilities in Bagram and

    Kandahar saw further reduction in men

    and equipment over the reporting period

    as ISAF air operations were suspended

    across much of the southern and eastern

    border zones. At present, operating con-

    ditions across the country are among the

    most stable since May 2014, though in

    pockets of the country, including northern

    Parwan and south-east Zabul, coalition

    facilities and logistics vehicles reported an

    increase in militant attacks, although with-

    out ISAF casualties. Politically, President

    Ghanis administration continues to press

    ahead with popular reforms, in particular

    the investigation of corrupt former finan-

    cial officials, but with less than 10 days

    until a new cabinet is scheduled to be

    announced prospects for a further delay

    in ministerial assignments are high given

    unresolved issues within the Governmentof National Unity (GNU)over the qualifica-

    tions and ethnicity of new appointments.

    Security AnalysisOctober 30 - November 5, 2014

    Northern RegionBADAKHSHAN, TAKHAR, BAGHLAN, KUNDUZ, SAMANGAN, BALKH, SAR-E POL, JOWZJAN, FARYAB

    Instability spreads across Kunduz-Takhar border, Kabul-Baghlan highway conditions improve.

    Provincial levels of violence remained largely unchangedduring the reporting period. As before, rural Faryab andKunduz continue to account for some of the greatest vol-

    atility across the region, though in the case of the lattethere is evidence that armed groups are now spreadingout from the eastern districts into the previously stable

    Reported violent incidents October 30 - November 5, 2014

    Threats to international transits increases in south-eastern Zabu

    and Parwan as militants target ISAF support networks.

    Over 20 Incidents

    Over Ten Incidents

    Over Five Incidents

    At Least One Incident

    No Incidents

    NIMRUZ

    LAGHMAN

    LOGARNANGARHAR

    PAKTIA

    KHOWSTGHAZNI

    DAYKUNDI

    GHOWRHERAT

    FARAH

    URUZGAN

    PAKTIKAZABUL

    KANDAHAR

    HELMAND

    PARWANBAMYAN

    SAR-E POL

    BADGHIS

    FARYAB

    JOWZJANBALKH

    SAMANGAN

    BAGHLAN

    KUNDUZ

    TAKHARBADAKHSHAN

    NURISTAN

    KUNAR

    KAPISA

    WARDAKKABUL

    PANJSHII

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    villages of neighboring Takhar. In Khwajah Ghar districtalone, three attacks upon police officers were reportedthis week resulting in the injury of one Afghan NationalPolice (ANP) officer and five children from a nearbyschool. Previous patterns of violence in the border regionwould suggest that Takhars Ishkamish district may alsoemerge as the next target of sporadic small arms fire over

    the coming week as militants move down to the prov-inces southern mountain frontier. With criminal activitycurrently reduced on Baghlans regional highway, Bada-khshans Warduj district remained the scene of heavyfighting as Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF)unitsattempted to clear villages and recover hostages follow-ing major insurgent advances of the past two weeks.

    Central RegionKABUL, LOGAR, WARDAK, BAMYAN, PARWAN, KAPISA, PANJSHIR

    Targeted killings increase in Kabul city, IDF risk to Bagram airfield remains.

    Low-level IED strikes and armed attacks in centralKabul represented the most common security inci-dents in central Kabul this week, with transits alongthe Kabul-Jalalabad road briefly suspended in SorobisJagdalk area on October 30 following armed raids onANP checkpoints. In contrast to the high profile suicideattacks of recent months, militant violence was directedprimarily towards local civilians, witnessed most prom-

    inently in the assassination of two local sportsmen in

    central Kabul on October 31. At present it remainsunclear whether the murders were related to wideinsurgent strategies or occurred as a result of personagrievances. The exception to this trend was Parwanprovince, where insurgent forces staged a revival of tra-ditional IDF missile strikes against coalition airbases inthe Bagram area, resulting in the injury of a number ofANSF personnel as well as the death of some 25 prison-

    ers of Bagram prison where at least one rocket landed

    Eastern RegionNURISTAN, KUNAR, LAGHMAN, NANGARHAR, PAKTIA, KHOWST, GHAZNI, PAKTIKA

    Threat level in Jalalabad reduced, militants shift to bombing tactics in Gardez city.

    A heavy blast on November 3 killed and injured some26 Afghan civilians in Gardez city occurred as one of12 major bombing attacks across the eastern regionthis week. While shootings and checkpoint raids stillaccount for the large majority of violence, roadsidebombings are currently experiencing an upsurge inuse and have likely been used in lieu of summer tac-tics, including mass assaults upon ANP positions due

    to the limited numbers of new militant recruits able tobe drawn from villages with the onset of winter condi-tions. This shift has had a dramatic impact on the scaleof unrest in Nangarhar where attacks in the provin-cial capital have now fallen to annual lows as a con-sequence of mass arrests and sweeping operations inneighboring Chaparhar carried out by combined coali-tion and ANSF detachments.

    Western RegionHERAT, FARAH, BADGHIS, GHOWR

    Militant cells regroup in northern Badghis, kidnapping incidence unchanged across Herat

    Low level clashes across the expanse of the Herat and

    neighboring provinces continue to characterize security

    conditions in the western region. Criminal groups tar-

    geting individuals, often civilians or local political figures

    Security AnalysisOctober 30 - November 5, 2014

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    Security AnalysisOctober 30 - November 5, 2014

    represent an important element of this unrest, though as

    events in Badghis this week have demonstrated, estab-

    lished insurgent forces remain active, with IED strikes in

    public spaces and ambushes against ANP patrols reported

    across Bala Murghab and Muqur districts during the

    reporting period. Kidnapping by contrast remains largely

    a Herat-province phenomenon, with a strong correlation

    to areas of existing instability. Guzara district, scene of

    the abduction of three government workers on Octobe

    30 is one such location, though Adraskan and Shindand

    to the south have experienced equal if not greater risk of

    kidnap for ransom over the course of 2014.

    Southern RegionKANDAHAR, HELMAND, URUZGAN, ZABUL, DAYKUNDI, NIMRUZ

    Direct risk to commercial convoys on Zabul A1 highway, Uruzgan operating environment stabilizes.

    Main routes leading from Zabuls provincial capital Qalatcity and the border district of Shah Joy have experiencedrepeated attacks on private vehicles over the past threeweeks, with fighters deliberately targeting commercialfuel tankers supplying NATO and ANSF forces. Previousraids, occurring on October 2, 22 and 25 largely failedto halt the convoys, though more recently severe dam-ages have been inflicted on personnel even within urban

    areas. Most recently on November 2, an ANP officer waskilled and six tankers destroyed in four separate ambushesalong the outlying villages of Qalat, with routes east of thecapital likely to experience continuing high threat levelsfor the near future. In Uruzgan conditions have improvedfrom the previous reporting period following efforts byANSF units to root our militant arms caches and disruptIED plots in the volatile Dehrawood district.

    Weekly Violence figures June through November

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    30 - 523 - 2916 - 229 - 152 - 826 - 118 - 2511 - 174 - 1028 - 321 - 2714 - 207 - 1331 - 624 - 3017 - 2310 - 163 - 926 - 219 - 25

    JUNE JULY AUG SEP OCT NOV

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    NIMRUZ

    LAGHMAN

    LOGAR

    NANGARHAR

    PAKTIA

    KHOWSTGHAZNI

    DAYKUNDI

    GHOWRHERAT

    FARAH

    URUZGAN

    PAKTIKAZABUL

    KANDAHAR

    HELMAND

    PARWANBAMYAN

    SAR-E POL

    BADGHIS

    FARYAB

    JOWZJANBALKH

    SAMANGAN

    BAGHLAN

    KUNDUZ

    TAKHAR

    BADAKHSHAN

    NURISTAN

    KUNARKAPISA

    WARDAKKABUL

    PANJSHII

    Key Security EventsOctober 30 - November 5, 2014

    GHOWR, NOVEMBER 3:

    Unknown gunmen shot dead a pro-

    vincial judge, Qazi Abdul Majid, as he

    was walking in the Firoz Koh area of

    Cheghcharan city. No group has yet

    claimed responsibility for the killing.

    HERAT, OCTOBER 30:

    Four employees of the Provincial

    Stability Office were kidnapped by

    militants in the Gurzara district, south

    of Herat city.

    NIMRUZ, NOVEMBER 5:

    INS destroyed the Chahar Borjak dis-

    trict dike, built by the Afghan govern-

    ment in 2011.

    KANDAHAR, NOVEMBER 1:

    A motorcycle suicide bomber was killed

    by his own explosives in PD3 of Kandaha

    city. The attacker detonated his explosive

    prematurely when his VBIED was discov-

    ered by an ANP patrol. No ANSF casual-

    ties were reported.

    LOGAR, NOVEMBER 1:Nine ANSF personnel were killed and at

    least 29 people injured in a direct BBIED

    strike on a joint ALP-ANA checkpoint in

    the Chatr-e Payen are of Azarah district.

    BADAKHSHAN, NOVEMBER 3:

    Over 40 militants were killed in Wardujdistrict during the course of Afghan

    National Army (ANA) clearance opera-

    tions in 20 villages. Four ANA personnel

    were also killed in the fighting.

    PARWAN, OCTOBER 31:

    INS RPG rounds which had been targetin

    Bagram Airport inadvertently struck the

    main Bagram prison, killing 25 inmates,

    including a number of Taleban and othe

    insurgent fighters a well as injuring 10

    ANA soldiers.

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    Politics and Security New Cabinet Expected in 10 Days Tolo News.

    The national unity governments cabinet will be formed

    within 10 days, in keeping with President Ashraf Ghanis

    timeline, presidential spokesman Nazifullah Salarzai said

    on Tuesday. The 45-day timeline hasnt finished, efforts

    are underway for the formation of a new cabinet and

    progress will be made in the next two weeks, Salarzai

    assured on Tuesday. Although Salarzai claimed efforts

    to select the new cabinet were being fast-tracked, there

    have also been unconfirmed reports that President Ghani

    and Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah have yet to over-

    come the differences that divided them over the matter

    of appointments when they were negotiating the deal

    that ended the election crisis. So far the national unity

    government has been in office for 37 days without a

    fresh crop of ministers. Full Article

    Why Afghanistan Courts China The New York

    Times. Last week, Afghanistans new president, Ashraf

    Ghani, traveled to China for his first state visit abroad.Ghanis calculation that Beijing could offset the decline

    in American and Western support creates a long-term

    strategic conundrum: Can Afghanistan attract Chinese

    investment and security assistance while avoiding the

    perils of excessive dependency on Beijing? Ghanis out-

    reach to China is driven by a combination of short-term

    realities and long-term goals. Full Article

    Afghanistans Future Is Not Iraqs Present Asia

    Times.Western ground combat forces in Afghanistan

    will be gone by the end of this year. British and United

    States units are furling their guidons and boardingtransport planes for the journey home. Concern over the

    ability of the Afghan National Army (ANA) to stand up

    against the Taliban after the withdrawal has deepened

    after the dismal showing of the Iraqi army, portions of

    which showed their heels last June in the face of an

    Islamic State offensive. The armies of Afghanistan and

    Iraq share uncomfortable similarities. Both are composed

    of peoples with long histories of mistrust. Both were rap-

    idly put together, which saw the promotion of unquali-

    fied NCOs and officers. Full Article

    US Army Loses MilitaryEquipment Worth $420Million in AfghanistanThe US army has lost $420 million worth of mil-

    itary equipment, including weapons systems, vehi-

    cles, encryption devices and communications gear in

    Afghanistan, according to an embarrassing internal

    investigation. The report by the Pentagons inspectorgeneral criticized Army officials for being slow to

    report and investigate the losses of equipment, much

    of it highly sensitive, from its main operating bases at

    Bagram and Kandahar.

    The investigation did not conclude how the inven-

    tory losses of 156,000 pieces of hardware for the

    2013 financial year occurred, but noted a series of

    failings in oversight, accounting and record-keeping.It was not clear if the any of equipment may have

    fallen into enemy hands, but the report underscored

    the costs and challenges facing the US as it winds

    down its military operations in Afghanistan after 13

    years. The withdrawal could cost a further $7 billion,

    according to Pentagon estimates.

    Source: Telegraph Full Article

    News SummaryOctober 30 - November 5, 2014

    http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/17000--new-cabinet-expected-in-10-dayshttp://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/04/opinion/why-afghanistan-courts-china.htmlhttp://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/MID-01-041114.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/11211358/US-army-loses-military-equipment-worth-420-million-in-Afghanistan.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/11211358/US-army-loses-military-equipment-worth-420-million-in-Afghanistan.htmlhttp://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/MID-01-041114.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/04/opinion/why-afghanistan-courts-china.htmlhttp://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/17000--new-cabinet-expected-in-10-dayshttp://www.triplecanopy.com/
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    Economics and Business Afghanistan Ready to Construct Wakhan-ChinaRoad Tolo News. In response to President AshrafGhanis call for a direct land link from Afghanistan to

    the Republic of China, the Ministry of Public Works

    (MoPW) has said Afghanistan is ready to coordinate

    with China on the construction of the road, which will

    follow the ancient Silk Road trading route. The high-

    way will link the Xinjiang state of China with Bad-

    khshans Wakhan district, passing through the moun-

    tains of Guzar Wakhan through to the Anjuman Pass

    of Panjshir province and then on to central Afghani-

    stan. According to the MoPW, the construction will be

    expensive, but will be possible with Chinas contribu-

    tion. We are ready to construct the highway in joint

    effort with China, MoPW spokesman Sohail Kakar

    said. Full Article

    US $300 Million Recovered from Kabul BanksEmbezzled Money Wasdam. The Afghanistan

    Central Bank Governor Noorullah Delawari said theKabul Bank scandal has been resolved with the

    recovery of more than US $300 million funds. Dela-

    wari told the Associated Press that the government

    is continuing its efforts to recover the remaining

    funds that have been identified to be worth 500-600

    million in assets. On his second day of presidency, Dr.

    Ashraf Ghani issued a decree to reopen the Kabul

    Bank scandal case. Full Article

    Key Upcoming Dates

    November 15 Introduction of NewCabinet (Estimated)

    December 4 InternationalConference onAfghanistan in London

    January 1 Birth of ProphetMuhammad (Shia)

    US Turns to Iran forHelp to Jump StartAfghanistans EconomyAccording to reports, the United States has turned to

    Iran in a bid to help jump start the fledgling econ-

    omy of Afghanistan. The move was reportedly made

    by the Pentagon to seek out business relations with

    Afghanistans western neighbor by establishing a spe-cial task form.

    Iran has been asked by the special task force to

    establish a pharmaceutical company in Afghanistan

    and develop four mines, the Wall Street Journal

    reported. This comes as Washington has levied strict

    sanctions on American companies doing business in

    Iran.

    The trade value between Afghanistan and Iran has

    hit $4 billion annually with Iranian officials saying

    that the growth was noted in trade deals, includingtransit of goods and fuel products. In the mean-

    time, Afghanistan is expected to find new sea routes

    through Irans Chabahar port after the Indian govern-

    ment approved a plan to develop the port. The port

    will be developed by an Indian joint venture com-

    pany, with an investment of $85.21 million, who will

    operate the port for 10 years.

    Source: Khaama Press Full Article

    News SummaryOctober 30 - November 5, 2014

    http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/16932/http://www.wadsam.com/usd-300mn-recovered-from-kabul-banks-embezzled-money-232/http://www.khaama.com/us-turns-to-iran-for-help-to-jump-start-afghanistans-economy-8935http://www.khaama.com/us-turns-to-iran-for-help-to-jump-start-afghanistans-economy-8935http://www.wadsam.com/usd-300mn-recovered-from-kabul-banks-embezzled-money-232/http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/16932/http://www.triplecanopy.com/
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