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The Islands Tortoises
I consider that I would like to know for that is a very beautiful place forthe great quantity of species that we find, it is for this reason thatmakes that this place is as a paradise the one which all we consider
this way it, to this place it is one of the dreams that have had to be ableto know this great landscape and all that refers to the, I have
investigated about this place and I find that it is a ricon of the life Iconsider this way it but there are people that we don't value what we
have and they are devoted to destroy the nature and they don't realizethe wrong that they make and the damages that cause, are for it that Iinvite to that we help to convatir the exploitation of all natural resource.
Already coarse of a sad nature, it is hour of beginning the change fromtoday.
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ISTITUTO SUPERIOR PEDAGOGICO
CIUDAD DE SAN GABRIEL
Gabriela Santacruz
LIC: Gary Jcome
2011-2012
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Adverbs: Form and Function
(Los adverbios: La forma y el
funcionamiento)
Un adverbio es una palabra que acompaa al verbo para modificar su significado.Un adverbio tambin puede modificar a los adjetivos, a los nombres o a otrosadverbios.
Ejemplo:
She speaks quickly. (Habla rpido.)
En este ejemplo "quickly" es un adverbio de modo que modifica al verbo"to speak" para expresar como habla.
1. La regla general para formar adverbios es aadir la terminacin "-ly" a un adjetivo,que equivale a la terminacin en castellano de "-mente."
o Ejemplos:
o quick quickly(rpido rpidamente)o honest honestly(honrado honradamente)
MY EXAMPLES
careful - carefully easy - easily fragile - fragilely useless - unsuccessfully sure - surely
2. Para los adjetivos que terminan en consonante "-y," cambian la terminacin "-y"por la de "-ily."
o Ejemplos:
o easy easily(fcil fcilmente)o happy happily(alegre alegremente)
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MY EXAMPLES
careful - carefully easy - easily
completely
completilly extremely - extremilly Possibly - possibily
3. Adjetivos terminados en "-ic" se cambia la terminacin "-ic" por "-ically."
o Ejemplos:
o automatic automatically(automtico automticamente)o tragic tragically(trgico trgicamente)
MY EXAMPLES
electronic _ electronically miusic miusically electric electrically mechanic mechanically informatic - informatically
4. Adjetivos terminados en "-le," se cambia la terminacin "-le" por "-ly."
o Ejemplos:
o terrible terribly(terrible terriblemente)o true truly(verdad verdaderamente)
5. Algunos adverbios no terminan en "-ly."
o Ejemplos:
o hard(difcil, duro o fuerte)o fast(rpido)
Como hemos visto,los adjetivosnos dicen algo sobre un nombre (una persona,una cosa, un lugar, etc.). Los adverbios por otro lado, nos dicen algo sobre elmodo de hacer una accin. Pueden modificar a los verbos, a los adjetivos o aotros adverbios.
http://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/adjetivo.phphttp://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/adjetivo.phphttp://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/adjetivo.phphttp://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/adjetivo.php -
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Ejemplos:
Verbo
Miguel runsfast. (Miguel corre rpido.) You speakloudly. (Hablas alto.)
MY EXAMPLES
Mara plays in the patio Jos studies in the school Andrs sings in the theater Sandra takes milk You take the rope it jumps
Adverbio
Miguel runsreallyfast. (Miguel corre muy rpido.) You speakveryloudly. (Hablas muy alto.)
MY EXAMPLES
Manuel runs in the competitions Juan studies in the school Teresa jumps in the stadium ell participates in the park
Pablo fixes the house
Adjetivo
I amveryhappy. (Estoy muy contenta.) She isreallynice. (Ella es muy simptica.)
MY EXAMPLES
I am very sad this weekend we leave
greet her to Paola the music of the radio listens Jos left trip the weekend
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Adverbs: Types and Positions
(Los adverbios: Tipos y posiciones)Hay varios tipos de adverbios que responden a las preguntas tales como:
cundo?, dnde?, en qu medida?, cmo? y con qu frequencia? Laposicin del adverbio en la oracin depende del tipo.
1. Adverbios de tiempo: Responden a la pregunta de "cundo?"today, tomorrow, last week, next month, already, eventually, still, soon, yet,
now, later...
Posicin: Los adverbios de tiempo normalmente van al principio o al final de laoracin.
o Ejemplos:
o We went to Parislast year. (Fuimos a Pars el ao pasado.)o Ialreadyfinished my homework. (Ya he acabado los deberes.)o See youlater!(Hasta luego!)
MY EXAMPLES
I would rather go home This glass is quite full This is quite a good film
Have you finished yet? There were scarcely two hundred people present
Nota: "Yet" siempre va al final de la oracin y "still" va adelante del verbo,excepto con "to be," cuando va detrs del verbo.
o I haven't finishedyet. (No he acabado todava.)o Hestillneeds to finish his homework. (Todava necesita acabar los deberes.)o I amstillwaiting. (Todava estoy esperando.)
2. Adverbios de lugar: Responden a la pregunta de "dnde?"here, there, everywhere, nowhere...
Posicin: En general, los adverbios de lugar van despus del objeto o del verbo.
o Ejemplos:
o Despus del objeto
o Is shehere?(Est aqu?)
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o Despus del verbo
o
o I have searchedeverywherebut I can't find my keys. (He buscado por todospartes pero no puedo encontrar mis llaves.)
3. Adverbios de grado: Responden a la pregunta de "en qu medida?"very, really, almost, hardly, quite, barely...
Posicin: Los adverbios de grado van adelante de la palabra a que modifican.
o Ejemplos:
o He wasalmostlate for the meeting. (Casi lleg tarde a la reunin.)o We areverybusy this week. (Estamos muy ocupados esta semana.)o Ireallyhope she passes the exam. (Realmente espero que pase el examen.)
4. Adverbios de modo: Responden a la pregunta de "cmo?"loudly, carefully, softly, beautifully, fast, hard...
Posicin: Los adverbios de modo van detrs del objeto directo. Si no hay unobjeto, van detrs del verbo.
o Ejemplos:
o Detrs del objeto
o You speak Englishperfectly. (Hablas ingls perfectamente.)o She read the bookquickly. (Ley el libro rpidamente.)
o Detrs del verbo
o Please drivecarefully. (Por favor, conduce con cuidado.)o He runsfast. (Corre rpidamente.)
5. Adverbios de frecuencia: Responden a la preguntas de "con qu frecuencia?" o"cuntas veces?"
sometimes, frequently, usually, seldom, often, never...
Posicin: Los adverbios de frecuencia van delante del verbo, pero van detrs delverbo"to be."
o Ejemplos:
o They arefrequentlylate. (Frecuentemente llegan tarde.)o Sheusuallywears black. (Normalmente lleva ropa negra.)
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o Wenevereat in restaurants. (Nunca comemos en restaurantes.)
MY EXAMPLES Have you ever been to England? Nothing ever happens This is the best wine I have ever drunk Who else knows French?
WARNING!
Los adverbios nunca van entre el verbo y el objeto.
Ejemplos:
You speak English perfectly
went/they/Rome/last month/to (poner adverbio al principio)
aLast month they went to Rome.
Los adverbios de tiempo normalmente van al principio o al final de la oracin.
went/they/Rome/last month/to (poner adverbio al final)
aThey went to Rome last month.
Los adverbios de tiempo normalmente van al principio o al final de la oracin.
his/finished/already/dinner/he (poner adverbio al principio)
aHe already finished his dinner.
Los adverbios de tiempo normalmente van al principio o al final de la oracin.
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his/finished/already/dinner/he (poner adverbio al final)
aHe finished his dinner already.
Los adverbios de tiempo normalmente van al principio o al final de la
oracin.yet/you/?/are/ready
aAre you ready yet?
"Yet" siempre va al final de la oracin.
have/we/time/still
aWe still have time.
En general, "still" va delante del verbo.
happy/I/really/see/am/you/to
aI am really happy to see you.
Los adverbios de grado van delante de la palabra a la que modifican.
quickly/speak/very/you
aYou speak very quickly.
Los adverbios de grado van delante de la palabra a la que modifican.
never/eats/she/vegetables
aShe never eats vegetables.
En general, los adverbios de frecuencia van delante del verbo.
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they/late/class/always/are/to
aThey are always late to class.
Los adverbios de frecuencia van delante del verbo, pero van detrs del verbo "to be."
waiting/I/still/am
aI am still waiting.
En general, "still" va delante del verbo, excepto con "to be".
there/?/yet/he/is
aIs he there yet?
