Advantbasics Training
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Transcript of Advantbasics Training
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 1
Advant OCS with MOD 300 Software
Section 2 System Overview
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 2
Distributed Control System Concept Components of DCS DCN Specification e-DCN Details
Lesson Outline
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 3
MOD 300 Release History1984 Introduction of MOD 300 Software
1986 Version 6 Introduction of Motorola 68000 Processor, Control Redundancy, anddistributed data architecture
1987 Version6.3.7
Established Baseline software
1989 Version 8 Introduction of SC Controller, Turbo Nodes, Security Keys, Taylor RemoteI/O(TRIO), Statistical Process ControlSPC, Taylor Ladder Logic(TLL)
1991(Version 10) Introduction of Motorola 68020 Processor, Multiple Configurators, PLCInterface for SC Controller, SS TRIO, PC Template Generator, PC DataAnalysis, Autotune, Foreign Language displays, and compiled TCL, as wellas Display builder plot symbol and editing Enhancements, Environmentdownload enhancements, and addition of Graphical Report fields(Historicaltrends, SPC Charts and plots) to Report Services.
1993 Version 14 Introduction of Advant Technology, Batch 300 Enhancements
1994 Introduction of Advant Controller Sub System(AC460)
2000 (Present) Version 14.4/3 S800 I/O Enhancements
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 4
New Terms and Definitions
MOD 300 SystemThe MOD300 System is a Fully Expandable and Upgradeable
Automation Platform.
ADVANT Technology Incorporates workstations(OS, ES or IMS) and Controllers (AC460), Both hardware and software with OPEN SYSTEM STANDARDS.
OPEN SYSTEM STANDARDSX windows
OSF /Motifs,
TCP/IP,
Unix
SQL Data Base Access
All Incorporated in MOD300 Systems
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 5
Unix TM
A Multi Tasking, Multi User Operating System used by Advant Technology.
Oracle TM
A Relational Data Base used Extensively by Advant Technology
X TerminalA Terminal used for X-Windows Strictly Speaking, An X-Terminal
Provides only Terminal Functions, but no local Computational Capabilities. Some Desktop Computers can be used as X-Terminal Emulators
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol /Internet Protocol, a standard
Network protocol used to transfer files and data.
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 6
Advant StationAny UNIX based Hewlett Packard 500 Series Workstations
Equipped with a REAL TIME ACCELERATOR BOARD (Hardware Board Manufactured by ABB) and Running on one of the ADVA Families of Software.
Adva Command Family of Software which supports the on-line runtime interface
to the Advant OCS with MOD300 Software Advant Station Loaded With this Software is called OS(Operator
Station)
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 7
Adva Build Family of Software which supports the on-line and off-line
Engineering Activities including Data Base Configuration and Documentation.
Advant Station Loaded With this Software is called ES(Engineering Station)
Adva Inform Family of Software which supports the Information
Management Features of the Advant OCS with MOD300 Software Comprises of Historical Archiving, Reporting Fuctions, Data Samling and Data Serving Capabilities
Advant Station Loaded With this Software is called IMS(Information Management System)
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 8
Advant Controller 460
TCP/IP Net work
Advant Station 510 AdvaCommandAdvaBuildAdvaInformBatch 300
X- Terminal
Distributed Communication Network
Plant Network
MES or ERPServer
N/W PrinterPersonal Computer
Advant Station 530AdvaInform
Advant Station 520iAdvaCommandAdvaBuildAdvaInform
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 9
A Commonly used Message Protocol.
Advant Technology uses this for : X-Terminal Communications.
SQL Communications among Oracle Data Bases.
Communication to Printers.
File transfers among Advant Stations.
Used to transfer Non-Real time Data (Example: Display and File Transfers, X-Terminal Communications and SQL Communications among oracle data base) between Advant Stations using TCP/IP Protocol.
Used by Certain Applications automatically without explicit action by User.
Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 10
Process I/O Options
The MOD 300 system supports a wide variety of I/O options to meet various project requirements. I/O strategies can be selected independent of the choice of control techniques, and any combination of I/O strategy and control language is valid. Selection can be based on minimizing installation costs, and/or per point costs or maximising security.
Taylor Remote I/O Direct I/O (Model C and SC) High Density I/O (Multibus only) S100 (Advant AC460 and AC410) S800 (Advant AC460 and AC410)
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 11
Control Software3 Powerful Control packages
CCF(Configurable Control Functions) TCL(Taylor Control Language) TLL (Taylor Ladder Logic)
All these Software can be combined and executed simultaneously in any Advant Station or Controller Subsystem.
All three Control Languages are backed up as a part of controller redundancy scheme. If a controller fails, all of its functions including CCF, TCL, TLL are Bumplessly transferred to Backup Controller with no interruption to the process.
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 12
Configurable Control Functions(CCF)The CCF software provides comprehensive capabilities from a
pre-programmed library of functions Uses Menu driven, Fill in the Blanks approach of Configuration Does not Require Programming Ideal for Continuous control, Device Handling, Interlocking and
Alarm Handling.
Taylor Control Language(TCL) A Structured high Level Language Ideally Suits Sequential/Batch Control, Complex arithmetic and
logic functions, Supervisory tasks such as start-ups and shutdowns and serial interface to third party equipment.
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 13
Taylor Ladder Logic (TLL) Provides High Speed, Industry Standard Ladder Logic Control
Processing. Ideal for Device Interlocking, Motor Control and Drum
Programming device Sequencing. Reduces the need for Separate Programmable controllers that
create additional support and Maintenance costs.
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 14
Advant System Overview
Advant Fundamentals
Version
2.9/0 ES (Adva build)
1.8/1 or 1.7/1
OS(Adva Command)
Each station operates independently
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 15
Advant Models
Advant Stations Models AS515*…50,60,100Mhz AS180L**…180Mhz B2000**…500,550Mhz
Note:• HP-HIL Keyboard,Narrow SCSI• PS/2 keyboards,wide SCSI
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 16
AS 515 Functionality
Hi end Single 20” Monitor
Supports AdvaCommand
Supports AdvaBuild
Supports Adva Inform
Supports AdvaCommand
with Adva Build Options
Supports AdvaCommand
with Adva Inform Options
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 17
AS 520 i Functionality
Hi end Dual 20” Monitor Supports AdvaCommand Supports AdvaBuild Supports Adva Inform Supports AdvaCommand
with Adva Build Options Supports AdvaCommand
with Adva Inform Options
Note:Both the Monitors are connected to CRT Ports of Advant Station
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 18
ADVANT STATION PERIPHERALS
KEY BOARD SCSI PERIPHERALS SERIAL AND PARRALEL PERIPHERALS R-TAB PORT HARD DISK SPECIFICATIONS RAM SPECIFICATIONS
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 19
KEY BOARD
Three types are Available
HP Key Board
MOD300 Universal Key Board
Page Selector Alarm Panel
PS/2 Key Board and Mouse
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 20
HP KEY BOARD
Used Mainly for Engineering Fuctions, Loading Software into Advant Stations etc
Connected to Human Interface Language (HIL) Port of the Advant Station
Can be used for Operator Station also.
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 21
MOD300 UNIVERSAL KEY BOARD
Used for both Engineering and run time functions Contains a QWERTY Key board, 10 Function Keys and Key
pads with the following types of Keys Ramp Keys Numeric and Cursor Positioning Keys Overview and System Status Keys Display Request Keys Can have a track Ball with two Select Keys on Left Side and two
Acknowledge keys on Right side Connected to HIL Port of the Advant Station
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 22
PAGE SELECTOR ALARM PANEL(PSAP)
Basic Features: Fast Page access 48 Push buttons, Each with
associated Red and yellow LEDs for Alarm indication
Flexible and fully configurable Push button Function assignments(similar to Overview)
Maximum of four per OS Available in Membrane Style
No control of the process from this Keyboard
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 23
SCSI PERIPHERALS
Digital Audio Tape Drive(DAT Drive),CD ROM Drive
Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID Module)
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 24
All devices are Connected to SCSI Port of the Advant Station.
Devices are Daisy Chained with Each item having a SCSI Address ranging from 0 to 7.
SCSI Interface to Mother Board is at address 7. Boot disk should be at the address higher than
any device. Hence Boot Hard disk has address 6. Two hard disks can be connected to the Advant
Station. Second disk (Data Disk) is hence addressed 5.
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 25
SCSI addresses are assigned conventionally as follows:
SCSI Address Device1 Floppy Drive2 CD-ROM Drive3 DAT Tape Drive I4 DAT Tape Drive II5 Data Hard Disk6 Boot Hard Disk7 System Unit SCSI Controller
SCSI Bus Length must not Exceed Six Meters including Internal Cabling.
Last Device on the Bus must have a Bus Terminator.
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 26
SCSI 2 Bus Configuration Constraints
Cable LengthTotal length of the cable must not exceed 6m.
Always, the shortest possible cable is recommended for configuration.
Single-Ended SCSI 2 Devices Maximum No. ofEach type of
device allowedHard disk drives(Internal and External) 7
Floppy Disk Drives 1
4mm DDS Tape Drives(Internal and External) 2
CD ROM Drives 2
Maximum No. of SCSI-2 Devices allowed 7
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 27
SERIAL AND PARALLEL PORTS ADVANT Stations have 2 Serial
Ports(RS-232C Serial Interface) and 1 parallel port.(Centronics Parallel Interface)
Each one of them can be connected to different peripheral devices such as printers.
Dot Matrix printers which are used for Event /Alarm Logging, Report Printing etc., are connected to Serial Port of the Advant Stations
Laser Printers which are used for Screen Copying are connected to Parallel port of the Advant Station
Note : In addition, Network Printers,which are connected to TCP/IP Network can also be configured for Advant Stations.
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 28
REAL TIME ACCELERATOR BOARD
The Advant Station comes equipped with the PU512V1 Real-Time Accelerator (RTA) with a DCN Communication Module.
Extends the capabilities of the UNIX workstation.
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 29
With a Powerful processor and On-board memory, the Real-Time Accelerator Board handles time-critical
tasks such as real-time database management and DCN communications.
The RTA board is a slave processor board with its own memory and two communication ports.
The RTA board consists of a Mother board with a DCN Communication Module mounted on it.
The on-board software is down-loaded to the RTA at start up of the Advant Station.
The RTA is installed inside the System Unit on the EISA bus adapter.
The communication connectors are available on the rear bulkhead of the System Unit.
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 30
HARD DISK and RAM Specifications
Hard Disk 8GB….18GB
RAM Specifications 128MB…512MB
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 31
STATION STARTUP Press the Power Switch to ON the Station
Notice that a series of Programs/Daemons are loaded(Unix, Oracle, LAN Interface, SQL Net, Advacommand Inteface, etc.,)
After all the Daemons are Started, X windows application starts and a Prompt to Load Adva command software appears
This may take 2-6 Minutes depending upon the processor speed
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 32
Enter the DCN address in the Specified field(If necessary) System allows 60 Second Grace period before auto startup. Click OK to Start the AdvaCommand System boots and Login page appears on the screen.
Note: Selection for “Start AdvaCommand Station in a window” and “Start the Individual tasks in Separate windows” should be “No”
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 33
STATION SHUTDOWN Two Steps
AdvaCommand Closure Unix Operating System Shutdown
ADVACOMMAND CLOSING PROCEDURE Press <ctrl> <d>, Type “QUIT” in the command line window that
appears at the bottom of the Screen.
Note: Close all the AdvaBuild Software packages before executing QUIT Command
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 34
After Two Minutes, The AdvaCommand Start up window appears.
This window appearance is an indication of Safe adva command Shutdown
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 35
Unix Operating System Shutdown
First Method(Using poweroff Script) At the prompt “Would you like to start a HPterm
window” Click the button “Yes”. A HP Terminal Window pops up with a login
prompt. Login as poweroff (Case sensitive) At the prompt password: Enter the Password
Advant BasicsABB AutomationSlide 2 - 36
Second Method(Using Shutdown command) At the prompt “Would you like to start a HPterm window”
Click Yes. A HP Terminal Window pops up with a login prompt. Login as root (Case sensitive) At the prompt password: Enter the Password At the # prompt, Enter
shutdown –h 0 to halt the station or
shutdown –r 0 to restart the station.
The System will execute an orderly shutdown and You may recycle the power at the end
Or
The System restarts automatically.