DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IN PRAXIS AND PEDAGOGY SOUTH AFRICAN EDUCAITON SYSTEM
Advancing US Competitiveness in Scientific Research and ...Subra Suresh Subject: Advancing US...
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Advancing U.S. Competitiveness in
Subra Suresh Director
National Science Foundation
Council of Graduate Schools Washington, DC December 8, 2012
Scientific Research & Education:
Innovations at NSF
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NSF’s Role in U.S. & Global S&E Research Enterprise
• Annual budget about $7 billion, ≈ 94% to funding programs • Funds basic research across all S&E fields & STEM education research
• In 2011, provided support for about 300,000 researchers
o Balance between individual scholarship and “big facilities”
o Fund the best people and the best ideas
• 201 Nobel laureates received NSF funding since 1951 o 70% of all U.S. Nobel laureates since 1951
o 47 Nobel laureates in economics
o 40 NSF Graduate Research Fellowship winners are Nobel laureates
• Industrial, economic, and societal impact
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NSF by the Numbers NSF Support of Academic Basic Research
In Selected Fields (as a percentage of total federal support in 2009)
Source: NSF Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development
21%
39%
47%
57%
57%
65%
68%
82%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
All S & E Fields
Engineering
Physical Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Social Sciences
Mathematics
Biology
Computer Science
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• Global Challenges Need Global Solutions
• Borderless Knowledge Enterprise • Shifting Demographics
• Shifting Economics
Key Trends of the New Era
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Investments and Human Capital – Global R&D 2011 S
&E
Wor
kfor
ce /
Mill
ion
Peo
ple
R&D as % of GDP
Adapted from: Battelle, R&D Magazine, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, CIA World Factbook, OECD
2012 Forecast Total ≈ $1.4 Trillion Americas
Asia/Australia
Europe
Other
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Intellectual Drivers in the New Era of Science & Engineering
New Era of Observation Credit: National Science Foundation
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Intellectual Drivers in the New Era of Science & Engineering
New Era of Data & Information Credit: US Ignite
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2012
Genomics
LHC
XSEDE, Blue Waters
Square Kilometer
Array
Genomics
LHC
Climate, Environment
LSST
Zetta (1021) Exa (1018) Peta (1015) Tera (1012) Giga (109)
Climate, Environment
Volume/Growth
Distribution
Millions of other databases and data collections – “Long Tail”
“Big Data” Challenges Today’s Infrastructure
2016 2020 2024
Bytes
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Science & Engineering in the Arctic
NSF R/V Sikuliaq launched October 13, 2012
Credit: Yale Climate Forum
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Science & Engineering in the Antarctic
Credit: National Science Foundation (left and right)
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NSF World-class Facilities & Instruments
HIAPER
Credit: UCAR/Geoffrey Haines-Stiles (left); Lila Films, Inc. (right)
NCAR Wyoming Supercomputing Center Opened on October 15, 2012
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INSPIRE - Integrated NSF Support Promoting Interdisciplinary Research and Education
40 new awards amounting to $30 Million Launched July 2012
Creating a culture of collaboration, innovation, risk-taking, and experimentation
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U.S. S&E PhDs Awarded (1960–2010)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Percent
U.S. Citizen
Foreign Citizen
Unreported Citizenship
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NSF Career-Life Balance Initiative Launched September 26, 2011
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NSF Investments in Graduate Students:
• In 2013, NSF will support about 42,000 graduate students for ~ $1 billion.
• In 2013, ~ 6,000 NSF GRFs
• Principled commitment to support future workforce
• New global opportunities: NSF GROW
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Graduate Research Fellowship Program
Launched December 5, 2012
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SAVI: Science Across Virtual Institutes Launched October 5, 2011
• 17 new programs introduced in the past year • Early Career SAVI with ERC
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Nurturing the Innovation Ecosystem
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Innovation Corps (I-Corps) Launched July 2011
• 100 projects supported in FY 2012 • 200 new projects in FY 2013 • 5 National Hubs • Educational Opportunities for Grad Students
Credit: Thinkstock
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Credit: National Science Foundation
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PEER: Partnerships for Enhanced Engagement in Research
Launched July 7, 2011
42 projects supported in 2012
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“Good science anywhere is good for science everywhere” Science, May 25, 2012
A Step Toward Harmonizing Global Science & Engineering
Launched at NSF in May 2012
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Topics for collective action: Research Integrity
Open access to publications and data
* Co-organized by Brazil and Germany
Next GRC Summit in Berlin* (May 2013)
Credit: Thinkstock
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New Initiatives at NSF Impacting Graduate Education • Interdisciplinarity
• INSPIRE, SEES • Innovation and Entrepreneurship
• I-Corps • Inclusiveness and Broadened Participation
• 32 programs (eg, GRFP, Bridge to the Doctorate, STCs, ERCs, IGERT, AGEP 2.0)
• International Engagement and Collaboration • SAVI, USAID-PEER, GROW
• Information Technology Infrastructure • CIF-21
• Intellectual Capital and Workforce Development • GRFP, IGERT (CIF-21 Pilot), I-Corps
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W H E R E D I S C O V E R I E S B E G I N
Credit: National Science Foundation