Advances in Genetics - Ms. Casanova's...
Transcript of Advances in Genetics - Ms. Casanova's...
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Advances in Genetics
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Objective
I will identify different techniques used in advanced genetics.
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Key Terms
● Selective breeding ● inbreeding ● hybridization ● clone ● genetic engineering ● gene therapy ● The Human Genome Project ● Genome
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Warm Up
Dachshunds are selectively bred to fit into badger holes. What do you think the difference between selective breeding and natural selection is?
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What is Selective Breeding? ● The process of selecting
organisms with desired traits to be parents of next generation - two techniques ○ Inbreeding - involves crossing two
individuals that make similar characteristics
○ Hybridization - breeders cross two
genetically different individuals in
hopes of offspring having best traits from both parents
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What about clones?
● A clone is an organism that has exactly the same genes as the organism from which it was produced.
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Working with Genes ● Genetic Engineering
○ Genes from one organism are transferred into the DNA of another organism (ex. bacteria producing insulin or cows producing milk with blood-clotting protein for hemophiliacs)
● Gene Therapy involves inserting copies of a gene directly into a person's cell
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The Human Genome Project
● Project to identify the DNA sequence of every gene in the human genome ○ A genome is all the DNA
is one cell of an organism
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Tastization
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Objective:
I will create an advertisement for Tastization (the company that deal in the hybrization of great tastes).
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The Project
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Genetic