Fashion B: Standard 08.0101.09 Elements of Color By: Kris Caldwell Timpanogos High School.
Advanced Fashion: Standard 5 Fabrics Created by: Kris Caldwell Timpanogos High School.
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Transcript of Advanced Fashion: Standard 5 Fabrics Created by: Kris Caldwell Timpanogos High School.
![Page 1: Advanced Fashion: Standard 5 Fabrics Created by: Kris Caldwell Timpanogos High School.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071709/56649ce65503460f949b39fd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Advanced Fashion: Standard 5Fabrics
Created by: Kris CaldwellTimpanogos High School
![Page 2: Advanced Fashion: Standard 5 Fabrics Created by: Kris Caldwell Timpanogos High School.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071709/56649ce65503460f949b39fd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Fibers
• Cellulosic Fibers: Fibers composed of or derived from cellulose from plants, such as cotton, linen, rayon, acetate, and triacetate.
• Protein Fibers: Natural fibers of animal origin, such as wool, silk, and specialty hair fibers.
• Staple Fibers: Short lengths of natural fibers under eight inches, or of filament fibers that have been cut.
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Fibers
• Filaments: Long, fine, continuous threads found naturally as silk and extruded as manufactured fibers.
• Cellulosic Manufactured Fibers: Made from cellulose from plants, such as soft wood pulp, and are transformed into usable fibers by applying chemicals that “regenerate” the cellulose.
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Fibers
• Noncellulosic Manufactured Fibers: “Synthetic” fibers made of various petrochemical mixtures of crude oil, natural, gas, air, and water.
• Spinneret: A nozzle with many tiny holes, similar to a showerhead, through which liquid fiber-forming solutions are forced to form manufactured filaments
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Making Fibers into Yarns
• Spinning: Process of drawing, twisting, and winding individual staple fibers into long, cohesive strands or yarns. Also, the extrusion of manufactured filaments.
• Ply: Each strand of yarn in a ply yarn.• Blend: Yarn made by spinning
together two or more different fibers, usually in staple form.
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Fabric
• Weaving: The procedure of interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles to each other, usually done on a loom.
• Warp Yarns: Lengthwise yarns that are threaded on to the loom side-by-side and pulled tight.
• Weft (filling) Yarns: Crosswise yarns on a woven fabric, pulled back and forth by a shuttle.
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Fabrics
• Selvage: Strong lengthwise edges of fabric that do not ravel, formed when the filling yarns turn to go back the other direction.
• Grain: The direction the yarns run in the fabric.
• True Bias: Runs at a 45-degree angle, or halfway between the lengthwise and crosswise grains.
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Fabrics• Nonwovens: Made from a compact
web of fibers, not yarns, held together with a combination of moisture, heat, chemicals, friction, and/or pressure.
• Laces and Nets: Openwork fabrics made by crossing, twisting, or looping yarns into designs.
• Braided Fabrics: Made by braiding, also called “plaiting”. Three or more yarns are interlaces to form a regular diagonal pattern done the length of the resulting cord.
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Fabrics
• Bonding: A method of permanently laminating together two layers of fabric that are already constructed.
• Quilted Fabrics: Consist of a layer of padding (or batting) sandwiched between two layers of yarn goods. The three layers are usually held in place by machine stitching around decorative areas or shaped spaces.
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Fabric Finishes
• Finishing: Done by applying colors, designs or surface treatments that change the look, feel, or performance of fabrics.
• Bleaching: A chemical process that removes any natural color from fibers and fabrics.
• Dyeing: A method of giving color to textiles using coloring agents called dyes.
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Fabric Finishes
• Colorfast: Implies that the color in a fabric will not fade or change with normal expected use and care.
• Printing: A process for adding color, pattern, or design to the surface of fabrics.
• Hand: The way a fabrics feel to the touch.