Adrian Project Comp.

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    A drug, broadly speaking, is any

    substance that, when absorbed into the

    body of a living organism, alters

    normal bodily function. There is nosingle, precise definition, as there are

    different meanings in drug control

    law, government regulations, medicine,

    and colloquial usage.

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    Abuse is the improper usage or treatmentfor a bad purpose, often to unfairly or

    improperly gain benefit. Abuse can come in

    many forms, such as: physical or verbalmaltreatment, injury, sexual assault,

    violation, rape, unjust practices; wrongful

    practice or custom; offense; crime, orotherwise verbal aggression.

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    1. HEROIN

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    .

    Heroinis an opiate processed directly from the

    extracts of the opium poppy. It was originally createdto help cure people of addiction to morphine. Upon

    crossing the blood-brain barrier, which occurs soon

    after introduction of the drug into the bloodstream,heroin is converted into morphine, which mimics the

    action of endorphins, creating a sense of well-being;

    the characteristic euphoria has been described as anorgasm centered in the gut. One of the most common

    methods of heroin use is via intravenous injection.

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    2. COCAINE

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    Cocaineis a crystalline tropane alkaloid that

    is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. It

    is both a stimulant of the central nervous

    system and an appetite suppressant, giving rise

    to what has been described as a euphoric senseof happiness and increased energy.

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    3. Methamphetamine

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    Methamphetamime, popularly shortened to meth or

    ice, is a psychostimulant and sympathomimetic drug.

    Methamphetamine enters the brain and triggers acascading release of norepinephrine, dopamine and

    serotonin. Since it stimulates the mesolimbic reward

    pathway, causing euphoria and excitement, it is proneto abuse and addiction. Users may become obsessed or

    perform repetitive tasks such as cleaning, hand-

    washing, or assembling and disassembling objects.Withdrawal is characterized by excessive sleeping,

    eating and depression-like symptoms, often

    accompanied by anxiety and drug-craving.

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    4. MARIJUANA

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    Cannabis, known as marijuanain its herbal form, is a

    psychoactive product of the plantCannabis sativa.

    Humans have been consuming cannabis since

    prehistory, although in the 20th century there was a

    rise in its use for recreational, religious or spiritual,

    and medicinal purposes. It is estimated that about

    four percent of the worlds adult population use

    cannabis annually. It has psychoactive and

    physiological effects when consumed, usually by

    smoking or ingestion.

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    5. OPIUM

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    Opiumis a resinous narcotic formed from the latex

    released by lacerating (or scoring) the immatureseed pods of opium poppies (Papaver somniferum).

    It contains up to 16% morphine, an opiate

    alkaloid, which is most frequently processedchemically to produce heroin for the illegal drug

    trade. Opium has gradually been superseded by a

    variety of purified, semi-synthetic, and syntheticopioids with progressively stronger effect, and by

    other general anesthesia.

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    Slower development of the brain and body, meaning

    that teens who use drugs are likely to have smaller

    brains .Loss of short-term memory and ability to learn

    Underdeveloped skills

    Deviant behavior andconduct disordersDepressionandsuicidal tendencies

    Eating disorders

    Damage to blood vessels in the brain, which can leadto strokes

    Reduced brain function, which can lead to coma and

    death

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