admin days - sexting and facebook

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Sexting, Texting, Facebook and other Challenges Karen Haase & Kelley Baker Harding & Shultz (402) 434-3000 [email protected] [email protected]

Transcript of admin days - sexting and facebook

Page 1: admin days - sexting and facebook

Sexting, Texting, Facebook and other Challenges

Karen Haase & Kelley Baker Harding & Shultz

(402) [email protected]@hslegalfirm.com

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Texting

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Texting in Investigating Teacher/Student Relationships

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Graham v. Ambridge Area Sch. Dist.

David Costanza slept with student

Sued School

Ct. denied Summary Judgment; school could be sued

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Court Relied on These Facts:

Student testified about crude remarksCostanza: “I got in trouble.”Written reprimand without follow upPrincipal: “I don’t know what you’re

doing and I don’t want to know …. School knew Costanza communicating

with students via IM, e-mail and texts

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Sexting

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Miller v. Skumanick

Girls sexted; prosecutor offered class on sexting or criminal charges

Parents: “forced re-education” District Court: granted TROThird Circuit: No basis for

transmission of child porn; no evidence of knowing transmission

Did not address First Amendement

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Iowa v. Canal

Boy and girl friends; not romantic • She asked him to send pic of penis• He complied• Both agreed not erotic

Parents called the cops; boy chargedJury trial; boy convicted Appeal rejected by Iowa Supreme

Court

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Cell Phones

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Walters v. Dobbins (Ark.)

Boy speaking at “Class Day”• Played clip from cell phone• “oh my gosh, I’m horny!”

Boy suspended for 3 days; no commencement ceremony

Arkansas Supreme Court• Due process provided• No First Amendment Violation

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Facebook

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J.S. v. Blue Mountain Sch. Dist.

Middle School Student made fake MySpace profile for principal• Included photo from school website• Initially public; then limited• Students could only access off

campus• Student suspended for 10 days;

parents sued

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J.S. v. Blue Mountain Sch. Dist.Third Circuit• “off campus speech that causes or

reasonably threatens to cause a substantial disruption of or material interference with a school need not satisfy any geographic technicality in order to be regulated pursuant to Tinker.”

• Dissent: no one would take profile seriously

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Layshock v. Hermatage Sch. Dist

High School Student made fake MySpace profile for principal• Included photo from school website• Other students created similar and

more offensive profiles • Students only accessed off campus• Student suspended for 10 days;

placed in alt. sch, banned from extracurriculars, no commencement

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Layshock v. Hermatage Sch. Dist

Third Circuit• No nexus under Tinker• No evidence of disruption • School Didn’t Meet Bethel Sch. Dist.

v. Fraser – no relationship between expression and school

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J.S. and Layshock Inconsistent

Third Circuit granted en banc rehearing

Oral Argument last FridayDecision -- ??

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Facebook and StudentViolations of Code of Conduct

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A.Z. v. Doe (N.J.)

Heroes and Cool Kids ProgramAnonymous Parent sends school pics

from FacebookStudent sues “John Doe”; serves

subpoenaDefendant: no defamation therefore

no caseCourt: truth is an absolute defense

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Sexting, Texting, Facebook and other Challenges

Karen Haase & Kelley Baker Harding & Shultz

(402) [email protected]@hslegalfirm.com