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Additional Mathematics Revision 1. Simplify the following: a) 8 + 5 18 b) 12 ! !! ×3 !! ! 2. Factorize the following: a) 3 ! + 7 + 2 b) 2 ! 7 + 6 3. a) Find the quotient and the remainder for each of the following division of polynomial. (6 ! 3 ! + 2 ! + 11 6) ÷ (2 1) b) Put in form . + () 4. When ! 5 ! 3 + 8 is divided by 2, the remainder is 13. Find the value of the constant . 5. Determine which of the following linear divisors are factors of 3 ! 2 ! 13 ! + 8 + 4 a) 3 + 1 b) 2 1 c) 1 6. If ! + ! + + 6 is divisible by ! + 3 + 2, evaluate the values of the constant p and q. 7. Use the quadratic formula to solve a) 2 ! 3 2 = 0 b) 3 ! + 10 8 = 0

Transcript of Additional Mathematics Revision - mathsville.weebly.com · Additional Mathematics Revision 13....

Page 1: Additional Mathematics Revision - mathsville.weebly.com · Additional Mathematics Revision 13. Solve each of the following quadratic inequalities, using an algebraic method and a

Additional Mathematics Revision

1. Simplifythefollowing:a) −8𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 18𝑥b) 12𝑥!𝑦!!×3𝑥!!𝑦!

2. Factorizethefollowing:a) 3𝑥! + 7𝑥 + 2b) 2𝑥! − 7𝑥 + 6

3. a)Findthequotientandtheremainderforeachofthefollowingdivisionofpolynomial.(6𝑥! − 3𝑥! + 2𝑥! + 11𝑥 − 6)÷ (2𝑥 − 1)b)Putinform𝑝 𝑥 ≡ 𝑔 𝑥 . 𝑞 𝑥 + 𝑟 (𝑥)

4. When𝑘𝑥! − 5𝑥! − 3𝑥 + 8isdividedby𝑥 − 2,theremainderis13.Findthevalueoftheconstant𝑘.

5. Determinewhichofthefollowinglineardivisorsarefactorsof3𝑥! − 2𝑥! − 13𝑥! + 8𝑥 + 4

a) 3𝑥 + 1b) 2𝑥 − 1c) 𝑥 − 1

6. If𝑥! + 𝑝𝑥! + 𝑞𝑥 + 6isdivisibleby𝑥! + 3𝑥 + 2,evaluatethevaluesofthe

constantpandq.

7. Usethequadraticformulatosolve

a) 2𝑥! − 3𝑥 − 2 = 0b) 3𝑥! + 10𝑥 − 8 = 0

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8. Expressthequadraticfunction𝑓 𝑥 = 4𝑥! − 16𝑥 − 6intheform𝑎(𝑥 + ℎ)! + 𝑘.Hence:

a) Statetheturningpointandstatewhetheritisamaximumor

minimumb) Statethemaximumorminimumvalueof𝑥c) Statetheaxisofsymmetryd) Statetherangeof𝑓forthegivendomaine) Statethe𝑦interceptf) Solve𝑎(𝑥 + ℎ)! + 𝑘 = 0g) Statethe𝑥interceptsh) Sketchagraph𝑓 𝑥 =𝑎(𝑥 + ℎ)! + 𝑘

9. Determinetherootsofeachofthefollowingquadraticequation.

a) 6(𝑥 − 4)! + 3 = 0b) 3(𝑥 − 1)! − 4 = 0c) 5(𝑥 − 3)! = 0

10. Solveeachofthefollowingequations.a) 5!!!! − 26(5!)+ 5 = 0b) 6𝑥 − 17 𝑥 + 5 = 0c) 2𝑥! − 7𝑥! + 3 = 0

11. If𝛼,𝛽aretherootsoftheequation3𝑥! − 6𝑥 − 4 = 0,findthevalueofa) (i)𝛼!𝛽 + 𝛽!𝛼(ii)(𝛼!𝛽)( 𝛽!𝛼)(iii)(𝛼 + 1)(𝛽 + 1)b)(iv)(𝛼 + 1)+ (𝛽 + 1)(v) 𝛼 + !

! + ( 𝛽 + !

! )

12. Solvethefollowingpairofsimultaneousequation𝑦 + 3 = 5𝑥! + 2𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑥 = 1

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Additional Mathematics Revision

13. Solveeachofthefollowingquadraticinequalities,usinganalgebraicmethodandagraphicalmethod.

a) (i)2𝑥! − 𝑥 − 15 < 0(ii)2𝑥! − 𝑥 − 15 ≤ 0b) (i)2𝑥! − 𝑥 − 15 > 0

(ii)2𝑥! − 𝑥 − 15 ≥ 0

d) !!!!!!!!

≥ 0

14. (a)Sketchthegraphofeachofthefollowinglinearfunctionsforthegivendomain.(b)Hence,determinetherangeofeachfunction.(i) 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 3; Domain:{−3,−2,−1, 0, 1, 2}(ii) 𝑔 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 3; Domain:−3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2(iii) ℎ 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 3; Domain:𝑥 ∈ 𝑅

15. Afunction𝑓isdefinedby𝑓:𝑥 → !!!!!!!

.

a) Statethevalueof𝑥forwhich𝑓isnotdefined,andstatethedomainof𝑓.

b) Findtheinversefunction𝑓!!,andstatethedomainof𝑓!!.

16. Given𝑓: 𝑥 → 1𝑥+2 , 𝑥 ≠ 2and𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 5,find

a) 𝑔𝑓 b) 𝑓𝑔c)𝑓!d)𝑔!e) 𝑔!!𝑓!!

17. Thefunction𝑓isdefinedby𝑓: 𝑥 → 2𝑥𝑥−5,for𝑥 ≠ 5.

a)Findanexpressionfor(i)𝑓!(ii)𝑓!!b)Hence,findthenonzerovalueof𝑥forwhich𝑓! = 𝑓!!.

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18. Differentiate the following: a) 𝑦 = 𝑥!

b) 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 15)!"

c) 𝑦 = 6

d) 𝑦 = (2𝑥! − 5)!"

e) 𝑥!" sin 𝑥

f) sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥

g) 𝑦 = 𝑥3𝑥5

h) 𝑦 = !"# !!!"# !!

i) 𝑦 = 2𝑥! − 2sin 3𝑥! + 5cos 5𝑥!

19. Differentiate the following:

a) 𝑦 = (3𝑥! − 5𝑥)!

b) 𝑝 = 15(12𝑡! − !!𝑡)

!!

c) 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

d) y = 2 tan!𝑥

e) 𝑦 = (tan 8𝑥!)!!

f) 𝑦 = ln(𝑥! − 5𝑥)

g) 𝑦 = 𝑒!!!

h) 𝑦 = 𝑒!"# !!!

i) 𝑦 = 4𝑥! − 3

j) 𝑦 = 𝑥!𝑐𝑜𝑠!2𝑥

k) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2𝑥 − 5

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Additional Mathematics Revision

l) 𝑦 = !!!!!!

!"#!!!

m) 𝑦 = !

!!!

20. If 𝑥!𝑦 + 𝑦!𝑥 = 12𝑦. Find !"!"

at (0,1).

21. Find the equation of the tangent in a curve 𝑦 = 𝑥! − 6𝑥 + 25 at (0,5). Given that 𝑦 = !!!!

!!!! show that !"

!" is always positive.

22. Find the gradient of the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 at the point where

𝑥 = 0.5 giving your answer to (2dp).

23. A curve of equation 𝑦! + 3𝑦 ln 𝑥 = 10. Find !"!"

at (𝑒, 2). Note: 𝒍𝒏 𝒆 = 𝟏.

24. Integratethefollowing

a) 𝑒!!!

b) ln(𝑥! − 5𝑥)

c) 𝑥!

d) 𝑒!"# !!!

e) 𝑥3𝑥5

f) (6+ 2𝑥2 − 2sin3𝑥9 + 5cos5𝑥3)

g) tan!𝑥

h) 15(12𝑡! − !

!𝑡)

!!

i) (2𝑥! − 5)!"!"

!