Adaptive Lighting Controls Panel - US Department of...
Transcript of Adaptive Lighting Controls Panel - US Department of...
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ADAPTIVE LIGHTING CONTROLS PANEL:
Rick Kauffman, Kauffman Consulting, LLC, Moderator Norma Isahakian, City of Los Angeles
Amy Olay, City of San Jose David Bueno, Airinet Inc.
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TOPICS • Desired System Features •Communication Methods Evaluation •Chosen System and Performance • Commissioning Experiences •Standards •Commissioning Spectrum •Diming •Demonstration
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Los Angeles
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San Jose
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TOPICS (Airinet) • Communication and Networking standards • Commissioning • Dimming Profiles • Brief Demonstration
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Outdoor Lighting System
LED Driver LED Module(s)
Optics
Enclosure / Heat management Controller
Typical outdoor LED fixture configuration
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Future: Outdoor Lighting Networks
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Network Gateway WAN / Internet
Central Management Server
Desktop Access
Mobile Access
Zigbee Network IP Network
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Wireless OLC
• Registration of burning hours
• Detailed Energy consumption metering
• Failure detection & Diagnostics
• Switch control and State detection
• Line voltage registration
• Time clock
• Ambient Light Sensor
• Stand-alone operation and data storage
• Staggered switching (Inrush current mitigation)
Basic Features:
Extended Features:
• GPS Commissioning, tracking and time clock synchronization
• Reserve power for uninterrupted operation during outages
• Real-time light & energy statistics for immediate remote diagnostics
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Gateway
• Connectivity to Server
• Bridge between mesh network and IP network
• Access point for the outdoor lighting network
• Secure communication
Basic Features:
Extended Features: • Connectivity to external sensors & systems for
enhanced sensor based operation or backbone
sharing
• Server emulation for fault tolerance/redundancy
• GPS commissioning, tracking & time sync
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Connectivity & Topologies
Wireless Mesh Topology Wireless Star topology
Power line Topology
Transformer Bridge
Gateway
Gateway Gateway
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Protocol Stacks and Usage Central Management Server
Desktop Access
Mobile Access IEEE 802.15.4 Radio Platform
Zigbee Mesh Network Protocol
Lighting Control Application
Multiple transport options: Ethernet, Fiber, 3G, WiFi, etc.
TCP/IP Protocol
Lighting Control Application
WAN / Internet
Gateway
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Wireless Connectivity Standards
IEEE 802.15.4 IEEE 802.11 family Cellular (3G)
Data rates 20, 40, 100, 250 Kbps Depends on standard version: 2, 5, 11, 54, 72, 150, and up Mbps …
DL: 2-28 Mbps UL: 384 Kbps -11Mbps
Spectrum 868-870 MHz (EU) 902-918 MHz (US) 2.4 GHz (Worldwide)
2.45 GHz 5 GHz
Various
Range/ Coverage
Up to 2 miles Depends on frequency band and Environment
10 – 250 m Growing coverage (depends on deployment)
Primary Applications Building/home automation, sensor/actuator networks, healthcare, etc (usually low data rates and low power devices)
Wireless broadband/Internet access.
Mobile broadband, M2M applications in the future.
Standard Development 15.4 Complete 15.4g extension for smart utility networks completed (2012)
802.11a/b/g/n and others… New sub-GHz spec under development (11ah), expected 2015
Evolving (3G, LTE, LTE advanced/4G, …)
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Open vs. Proprietary Protocols
• Open Standards – IEEE 802.15.4 is widely used for low data rate wireless control
– ZigBee is a popular standard
– LonWorks® is the available standard for power line deployments
– NTCIP 1213 is a lighting application standard, though not yet widely adopted by the Industry
– Web based technologies are being used in several systems/solutions
– Adaptability and integration with other systems possible
– Vast global knowledge and experience base
– Unlikely to become abandoned tech in the foreseeable future
• Proprietary protocols – Vendors have flexibility to customize the communication protocol to the application/environment
– Many utilize existing connectivity standards and open platforms (e.g. 802.15.4 radios)
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Commissioning
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Traditional Commissioning Steps
1. Upload Light Plan (if available)
2. Scan OLC barcode
3. Collect and Input GPS Coordinates (with handheld GPS receiver)
4. Scan Fixture barcode (if available)
5. Input Fixture information (Lamp, Driver, etc.)
6. Copy Handheld data file to PC
7. Upload data from PC to Server
8. Configure OLC schedule from Server
GPRS/3G
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GPS Commissioning
Built-in GPS Receiver
1. Plug in twist-lock module
2. Watch Indicator lights
3. Input Fixture information (Lamp, Driver, etc.)
- Proceed to next Fixture
Behind the scenes:
• GPS Coordinates acquisition & Storage • Sync clock with GPS time • OLC wireless network self configuration • Auto Join mesh network & register with server • Sync schedule and settings info from server • Run initial diagnostics • Register Collected information with server • Blink indicator lights for Success/Fail code
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Dimming
Two different fixtures showing their dimming response to a 0-10 volt control
The range and curve dimming characteristics of each fixture vary due to differences in LED’s and Driving components.
In order for a large scale control system to accommodate dimming a wide variety of lamps and fixtures dimming profiles must be used.
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CONTACT INFORMATION: David Bueno
Airinet, inc. 901 W 9th St. Pueblo, CO 81003
(719)924-5551 [email protected]
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