Activity Report 12 - core.ac.uk fileActivity Report 12. Imprint Institute of Forming Technology and...
Transcript of Activity Report 12 - core.ac.uk fileActivity Report 12. Imprint Institute of Forming Technology and...
Activity Report
12
Imprint
Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Construction Technische Universität DortmundBaroper Str. 30144227 DortmundGermanyPhone +49 (0) 231 755 2660Fax +49 (0) 231 755 2489www.iul.eu
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Matthias KleinerProf. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. Erman Tekkaya
Copyright © Institut für Umformtechnik und Leichtbau
Editorial teamProf. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. Erman Tekkaya
Jeanette BrandtPatrick CramerAndrea HallenNina Polak
Cover drawing: Ché Salome Wörner
I
Editorial
1 Education 1
1.1 Offered Courses 1
1.2 Master of Science in Manufacturing Technology (MMT) 3
1.3 Doctoral Theses 6
1.4 Completed Master’s Theses 12
1.5 Completed Diploma Theses 12
1.6 Completed Bachelor Theses 13
1.7 Completed Student Theses 16
1.8 Completed Project Theses 17
2 Research for Education 20
2.1 Project TeachING-LearnING.EU 21
2.2 ELLI – Excellent Teaching and Learning in Engineering Education 22
2.3 IngLab – The laboratory in engineering science education 25
2.4 ProLab@Ing – Laboratories in Engineering Education with Problem- and Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Forming Technology 26
2.5 KoM@ING – Modeling and development of competences according to mathematics and its substitution in engineer- ing studies 27
2.6 PBLL@EE – Problem-based Laboratory Learning in Engineering Education 28
2.7 Full Automation of Telemetric Compression Test Procedure 29
2.8 Integrated and Research-Oriented Laboratory 30
2.9 MasTech – Flexible Modular Master Program in Technology 31
2.10 miniLABS 32
3 Research 34
3.1 Coordinated Research Programs 35
II
3.1.1 ReCIMP – Research Center for Industrial Metal Processing 35
3.1.2 Integration of Forming, Cutting and Joining for the Manufacture of Lightweight Frame Structures 36
3.1.3 Identification und Modeling of Material Characteristics for the Finite Element Analyses of Sheet Forming Processes 37
3.1.4 Development of a Methodology Regarding Combined Quasi- Static and Dynamic Forming Processes 38
3.2 Department of Bulk Metal Forming 39
3.2.1 Multi-Axis Curved Profile Extrusion 40
3.2.2 Composite Extrusion 41
3.2.3 Integral Design, Simulation, and Optimization of Extrusion Dies 42
3.2.4 Efficient Extrusion Simulation for Industrial Applications 43
3.2.5 Thermomechanical Processing of Aluminum Alloys Subsequent to Extrusion 44
3.2.6 Enhancement of the Extrusion of Aluminum Chips by an Integrated ECAP Process 45
3.2.7 Extrusion Dies with Local Internal Cooling Channels Manufactured by Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Extending the Process Limits in Hot Extrusion 46
3.2.8 Component Optimization by Forging of Composite Aluminum Extrudates 47
3.2.9 Investigation and Improvement of a Manufacturing Process Chain Covering Cold Drawing Processes through to Induction Hardening 48
3.3 Department of Sheet Metal Forming 49
3.3.1 Modeling of Press Hardening of Lightweight Structures Using Shapeless Solids as Forming Media 50
3.3.2 Processing of New Solar Absorbers in Steel Design Based on Partially Cold Roll-Bonded Hybrid Semi-Finished Parts 51
3.3.3 Development of Concrete Dies for Sheet Metal Hydroforming 52
III
3.3.4 Development of Hybrid Deep Drawing Tools of High Wear Resistance with an Adaptive Tool Stiffness 53
3.3.5 Strategies for Springback Compensation 54
3.3.6 Identification of Material Models as well as Corresponding Parameters by Means of the Inverse Method and Novel Experimental Setups 55
3.3.7 Forming Properties of Laser-Welded Tailor-Welded Blanks Made of High-Strength Multi-Phase Steels – Characterization, Modeling, Verification 56
3.3.8 Time Efficient Modeling and Calculation of Process Chains in Sheet Metal Forming and Processing 57
3.4 Department of Bending Technology 58
3.4.1 Standardization of Bending Tubes and Profiles 59
3.4.2 Forming Limit Extension of High-Strength steels in Bending Processes by Using Innovative Process Management and Tools 60
3.4.3 Investigation of Incremental Tube Forming to Establish a Process Model in Order to Predict Springback 61
3.4.4 Development of a Bending Machine for the Production of Three-Dimensionally Shaped Complex Parts made of Profile Material 62
3.4.5 Investigation and Development of a Process and a Machine Technology for Incremental Tube Forming 63
3.4.6 ProTuBend – Flexible and Cost-Effective Innovative Manufacturing of Complex 3D-bent Tubes and Profiles Made of High-Strength Steels for Automotive Lightweight Structures 64
3.4.7 Investigation of Springback Compensation in Sheet Metal Bending Process by Incremental Compressive Stress Superposition 65
3.4.8 Flexible Production of Lightweight Structures by Innovative Forming Technologies – RoProFlex Process 66
3.5 Department of Non-Conventional Processes 67
3.5.1 Process Development for Deep Drawing with Integrated Electromagnetic Forming 68
IV
3.5.2 Integration of Electromagnetic Sheet Metal Forming into the Processing Head of a Punching Machine 69
3.5.3 Investigation of the Complex Interdependencies in Electromagnetic Tube Forming 70
3.5.4 Joining by Forming 71
3.5.5 Investigation of Dieless Sheet Metal Forming by Foil Explosion 72
3.5.6 Optimization and Texturing of Coated Tool Surfaces by Local Plastic Deformation 73
3.5.7 Process Development for the Manufacturing of Load- Optimized Parts by Incremental Forming of Thick Metal Sheets 74
3.5.8 Characterization of the Dynamic Process Behavior during Incremental Sheet Forming 75
3.5.9 Investigation of the Deformation Behaviour of Thermoplastics during Incremental Cold Forming 76
3.5.10 Numerical Investigation of Cold Forming of Laminar Thermoplastic Polymers 77
3.6 Department of Applied Mechanics in Forming Technologies 78
3.6.1 Development of an Industry-Oriented Failure Model for Sheet Metal Forming Simulations of Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) 79
3.6.2 Analysis of Strain-Path Dependent Damage and Microstructure Development for the Numerical Design of Sheet Bulk Metal Forming Processes 80
3.6.3 An Investigation of Failure Mechanisms in Forming of Monolithic and Composite Plates 81
3.7 Patents 82
3.7.1 Published Patents 82
3.7.2 Filed Patents 83
4 Further Activities 88
4.1 Conferences and Meetings 88
V
4.2 Awards 93
4.3 Participation in National and International Organizations: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. Erman Tekkaya 96
4.4 Participation in National and International Organizations: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Matthias Kleiner 99
5 Visiting Researchers at the IUL 102
6 Technical Equipment 108
6.1 Experimental Area 108
6.2 Hardware and Software Equipment 111
7 Cooperations Middle Part
8 Selected Publications and Lectures Middle Part
9 Staff Middle Part
VI
Preface
The significance of manufacturing technology to the wealth of a nation has presumably never been brought out so clearly by a politician as was done by US President Obama in the United States in 2012. The rebuild of the American manufacturing industry was one of the three major promises made by the American President during his election campaign. He actually followed up his promise with action by allocating a special budget of 1 billion US dollars for manufacturing technology to the American research institutions in 2012. We know from our American friends that the, in the United States, so called “Ger-man research model” is very often referred to as a model by American politi-cians in their current efforts to foster manufacturing technology. This year we have also observed that the North American Manufacturing Research Confer-ence (NAMRC) has managed to link up with its high period in the 1980ies through a multitude of contributions from young American researchers on manufacturing technology topics. We think that this American U-turn should be assessed very carefully in Europe, especially in those countries in which the service industry has more and more eliminated the traditional industry.
A very pleasant development for the Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Construction (IUL) in 2012 was the foundation of the “Research Center for Industrial Metal Processing (ReCIMP)” in the frame of a joint research project with the global concern Faurecia. Faurecia has identified the IUL as a leading research institute in the field of metal processing and, via ReCIMP, aims to foster research and development in the field of manufacturing tech-nology for the production of automotive metal components.
An important step in the research activities was the onsite review for con-tinuation of the Transregional Collaborative Research Center “SFB TR 73” in Dortmund in 2012. Together with the SFB TR73 spokeswoman Professor Marion Merklein – whom we heartily congratulated at the end of the year on being awarded the prestigious Leibniz Prize – and our partners from Erlangen and Hannover, we are very pleased about this successful review and the ensu-ing appropriation of the second phase.
VII
In 2012 the IUL could expand its field for experimentation considerably through the acquisition of several experimental machines and facilities. The incre-mental tube bending machine (Co. Transfluid), which was produced from an IUL-owned patent, the specially designed incremental thick metal sheet forming machine (Co. Schnupp), the punching machine (Co. Trumpf) for the first electromagnetic punching, the 4,000 kN servo press (Co. Schuler) with a complete periphery for sheet metal processing from the coil, the automated test cell for material characterization (Co. Zwick and Co. Kuka) with a tensile testing machine, a sheet metal testing machine, a fully automated sample magazine (IUL) and a robotic gripper for telemetric experimentation will serve as the basis for several research projects in the years to come.
The number of staff members remained constant in 2012 – nine new employ-ers joined the IUL and nine left us. Assistant Professor (Juniorprofessor) Al-exander Brosius accepted the W3 professorship (chair) “Institute of Forming and Cutting Manufacturing Technology” at TU Dresden where he will continue his impressive career as a member of the forming community and esteemed colleague. We wish him great success and all the best in this new endeavor. Furthermore, with six completed doctoral theses (among these the first in industry) and 25 diploma, master´s and bachelor´s theses as well as seminar papers, we look back at a very successful academic year.
Two international conferences were organized by the IUL in 2012. The estab-lished International Conference on High Speed Forming provided a platform for leading researchers from all over the world to discuss the latest develop-ments in the field of impulse forming. The French German Summer School on hardening and damage of materials was held for the first time and attended by numerous young European PhD students. It was an exceptional event due to the excellent lectures given by renowned researchers.
VIII
The second batch of students of the international master study program MMT (Master of Science in Manufacturing Technology) began their studies in Oc-tober 2012. We were overwhelmed by the huge number of applications. More than 300 students from all over the world applied for 25 MMT university places. The MMT students of the first batch have already deeply integrated themselves into the everyday research work of the chairs and institutes and already now make important contributions to the research activities of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering.
Also the year 2012 was coined by numerous international guests at the IUL. Renowned scientists supported us by giving lectures and several junior sci-entist and PhD students from the US, Japan, China, Brazil, Slovenia and Italy, who were on longterm visits at the IUL, gave important impulses to our research activities. We cordially thank our guests and international partners for this fruitful cooperation.
The success of the Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Construc-tion would not have been possible without the committed engagement of all staff members and without the contributions of research supporting institu-tions, industrial companies and the international research community as well as of all university colleagues entertaining cooperations with us. Many thanks!
Matthias Kleiner A. Erman Tekkaya
01Education
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Education
1 Education
1.1 Offered Courses
The Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Construction teaches mainly bachelor and master students majoring in logistics, industrial engi-neering, and mechanical engineering. In addition, the lectures are attended by students of education, computer science, and physics in their minor sub-ject. In this way, the students gain the knowledge and skills which are neces-sary for a successful career entry in industry or research. In the following, the individual lectures are presented.
Restructured lectures illustrated by the example of mechanical engineering, focus on production engineering
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Education
Further courses at the institute are:
• MMT I – Forming Technology – Bulk Forming
• MMT II – Forming Technology – Sheet Metal Forming
• MMT III – Advanced Simulation Techniques in Metal Forming
• Industrial Lecture Course: Industrial Field Reports
• Theme Laboratory A for Students of Mechanical Engineering
• Theme Laboratory B for Students of Industrial Engineering
• Seminars
• Tutorials
• Visits to industrial companies
Further information under www.iul.eu/lehre (also linked with the following QR-Code):
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Education
1.2 Master of Science in Manufacturing Technology (MMT)
Program start October 2011 Coordination Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya M.Sc. M.Eng. C. Pleul • Dipl.-Ing. D. Staupendahl Dipl.-Fachübers. A. Hallen
Japan, China, India, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Columbia, Mexico – the currently 38 MMT students are from very different home countries but are in perfect agreement when it comes to their high motivation and enthusiasm about studying at TU Dortmund University. And they are not alone. „I so much enjoy working with these students!“, says program senior coordinator Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. Erman Tekkaya, who gives the lectures in forming technology.The MMT is a two-year English-language master study program in the field of manufacturing technology and is designed for committed and highly mo-tivated students and graduates from renowned German and foreign universi-ties. Its main emphasis is on international students. The program was launched in the winter semester 2011/12 with 13 master students. In the winter semester 2012/13, the second batch of then 25 MMT students started their studies at TU Dortmund University.
Welcome of the second batch of MMT students in the experimental hall of the IUL in October 2012
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Education
Program structure
Evaluation procedures conducted on a regular basis ensure continuous im-provement of education. The list of elective modules is consistently reviewed and expanded to offer students an optimal range of research and practice relevant subjects.
Prof. A. E. Tekkaya and MMT students in the experimental hall of the IUL
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Education
We will see the first MMT graduates in fall of next year. As a result of growing globalization, they will be specialists in high demand in an intercultural en-vironment. The interest for this study program on the part of the industry remains correspondingly high. Renowned industrial companies offer MMT students the opportunity to do their master´s thesis with them. In addition to that, this year as well, selected MMT students are supported by scholarships from industrial partners of TU Dortmund University.
Further information can be found on the internet at www.mmt.mb.tu-dort-mund.de and through the following QR code:
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Education
Process combination of twisted and helical profile extrusion
1.3 Doctoral Theses
Ben Khalifa, Noomane Extrusion of Helical Profiles Original title Strangpressen schraubenförmiger Profile am Beispiel von SchraubenrotorenSeries Dortmunder Umformtechnik Publisher Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2012 Oral exam March 5, 2012Advisor Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. M. KleinerCo-examiner Prof. Dr.-Ing. H. Palkowski
The aim of this work was to develop and analyze alternative forming pro-cesses for the manufacture of profiles with helical shapes. The processes selected and investigated in this work are tube hydroforming, twisting, and extrusion. The focus of the work was on the development and investigation of two new extrusion processes, twisted profile extrusion (TPE), in which the material flow is deflected by an external guiding tool, and helical profile extru-sion (HPE), in which a special die with a helical-shaped channel is used. The experimental equipment was developed and the influencing parameters on the twist angle as well as the process limits were detected.
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Education
Kloppenborg, Thomas Methods for the Analysis and Optimization of Composite Extrusion Original title Analyse- und Optimierungsmethoden für das VerbundstrangpressenSeries Dortmunder Umformtechnik Publisher Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2012 Oral exam July 24, 2011Advisor Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. BrosiusCo-examiner Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Dipl.-Math. B. Awiszus Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya
The composite extrusion process is a production process that enables the increase of stiffness of aluminum profiles for the same profile cross section due to embedding high strength steel wires. In this research work general valid methods for the analysis and the reliable design of extrusion dies for composite extrusion processes are given. The methods are based on nu-merical calculations by simulations with finite element analyses. In the focus of the developments were methods for the following three quality criteria as well as the integration of them in an automatic optimization algorithm:
• position of the reinforcing elements
• embedding quality of the reinforcing elements
• reliability during the feeding of the reinforcing elements
Methods for the Analysis and Optimization of Composite Extrusion
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Education
Kolbe, Jörg Thermally Sprayed, Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Tools for Forming High-Strength Sheet MaterialsOriginal title Thermisch beschichtete, faserverstärkte Polymer- werkzeuge für die Umformung höherfester Blech- werkstoffeSeries Dortmunder Umformtechnik Publisher Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2012 Oral exam August 13, 2012Advisor Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. M. KleinerCo-examiner Prof. Dr.-Ing. W. Volk
Topic of this thesis is the investigation of thermally sprayed deep drawing tools made of polymers for forming high strength steels, which are used in small to medium batch size productions. The tools are realized as hybrid structure. A body material made of polymer is wrapped with a thermally sprayed coating, which is a protection against wear. An indirect coating process is developed in order to manufacture these coatings. The coatings are adequate for a direct use in forming processes without mechanical finishing. With these coatings the wear resistance of the tools is increased significantly compared to common polymer deep drawing tools. The deep drawing tool is adequate to form mild as well as high strength steels.
Design of the developed deep drawing tool
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Education
Kwiatkowski, Lukas Necking-In of Thin-Walled Tubes by Dieless SpinningOriginal title Engen dünnwandiger Rohre mittels dornlosen DrückensSeries Dortmunder Umformtechnik Publisher Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2012 Oral exam August 13, 2012Advisor Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. M. KleinerCo-examiner Prof. Dr.-Ing. W. Homberg
As this spinning operation is done without any mandrel, tubular parts with nearly arbitrary contours can be manufactured. However, many process pa-rameters have to be considered. Therefore, the work focused on the identifica-tion and explanation of cause-and-effect principles of this flexible forming process. Process and part properties were analyzed by experiments and by numerical simulations. As a result, the effects of the tools and process pa-rameters, the tool path, and different materials on several target values were presented using analytical and phenomenological models. Consequently, the results can be used as a basis to design and to optimize this process. This was finally presented by three specific case studies.
Incremental necking-in – a process to reduce tube diameter flexibly
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Education
Jäger, Andreas Hot Extrusion of Aluminum Profiles with Process-Integrated Metal Forming ProcessingOriginal title Strangpressen von Aluminiumprofilen mit prozessintegrierter umformtechnischer WeiterverarbeitungSeries Dortmunder UmformtechnikPublisher Shaker Verlag, AachenOral exam November 5, 2012Advisor Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing E.h. A. E. Tekkaya Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. M. KleinerCo-examiner Prof. Dr.-Ing. G. Hirt
The work deals with subsequent hot forming operations integrated into the process chain of hot aluminum extrusion for the manufacturing of profiles having a non-constant cross section over the profiles’ length. For the processing of hollow profiles, the process combination of hot extrusion and electromagnetic compression was developed and analyzed. To increase the geometric complexity of locally compressed areas, tools were developed which allow the manufacturing of cross sections differing substantially from the original extruded ones. For the processing of open sections a corrugating process, performed as a rolling process, was developed and combined with hot extrusion. The process was applied in the processing of I-beam-shaped profiles for the production of lightweight beams with a corrugated shaped web.
Hot extrusion and electromagnetic compression
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Education
Schuster, Andreas Characterization of the Fiber Flow in Forged Steels and its Influence on Mechanical PropertiesOriginal title Charakterisierung des Faserverlaufs in umge- formten Stählen und dessen Auswirkungen auf mechanische EigenschaftenSeries Dortmunder Umformtechnik Publisher Shaker Verlag, AachenOral exam November 12, 2012Advisor Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaCo-examiner Prof. Dr. rer. nat. S. Schmauder Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. F. Walther
The fiber flow in steel plays an important role. It is experimentally shown that elongated manganese sulphides are responsible for this typical structure. A modification of the MnS geometry and the reorientation of the manganese sulphides during upsetting in rolling direction at room temperature and at 1250°C is observed. The change of the mechanical properties of the steel, e.g. notch impact energy, is also examined. Raising the true strain leads to a sig-nificant decrease of the hot rolled steel’s anisotropy, especially at 1250°C due to the shape change of the MnS. The determination of the flow curves of MnS in steel allows the simulation and prediction of the MnS shape change during hot upsetting in rolling direction. A satisfying accordance between simulation and observation is observed. The examination of the stress ratios around curved MnS in steel during an appropriate load shows a potential detrimental effect of flattened MnS on the steel’s strength. Some examples of components illustrate this effect additionally.
Change of the fiber flow and stretched MnS in hot rolled steel to a sidled geometry in the core area after hot upsetting in rolling direction and the associated decrease of the notch impact anisotropy in this area with raising true strain
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Education
1.4 Completed Master’s Theses
Azamar, Eviel Castro Supervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Demir, O. K.Inverse material characterization at high strain rates using drop-weight tensile testing
Backs, DominikSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Pietzka, D. • Hoch, E. (Brökelmann) Soldan, K. (Brökelmann) Original title: Ermittlung und Bewertung der Einflussgrößen bei der Herstel-lung von Aluminium-Strangpressprofilen für KarosseriebauteileDetermination and evaluation of the influencing factors for the manufac-ture of extruded aluminum profiles for car body parts
Geese, JanSupervisor: Kobelev, V. (Mubea) • Tekkaya, A. E. • Mennecart, T.Original title: Einfluss des Warmstrahlens auf Spannungszustand und Lebensdauer von TellerfedernInfluence of hot shot peening on the residual stress and lifetime of disk springs
Torres Navas, Rodrigo ErnestoSupervisor: Zillekens, N. • Tekkaya, A. E. • Chatti, S. • Becker, Ch.Material tracking system of a copper plant
1.5 Completed Diploma Theses
Gütschow, UlfSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Pietzka, D.Original title: Numerische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Fertigung von asymmetrischen VerbundstrangprofilenNumerical and experimental investigations for the manufacture of asym-metrical composite extruded profiles
Jörden, NilsSupervisor: Klein, K. (Audi AG) • Tekkaya, A. E. • Chatti, S.Original title: Untersuchung der Einflussgrößen beim Kragenziehen und der Direktverschraubung in Blechdurchzüge in der AutomobilendmontageInvestigation of the influencing factors in flange forming and the direct screw coupling in sheet metals in automotive final assembly
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Education
Kzzo, AbdullahSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Pietzka, D. • Foydl, A. Ben Tahar, M. (Constellium)Experimental and numerical analysis of the process limits for hot extrusion of thin-walled hollow profiles
Langhans, CatiusciaSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Hermes, M. • Becker, C.Original title: Betrachtung innovativer Werkzeugkonzepte für das „Inkremen-telle Rohrumformen”Innovative tool concepts for „Incremental Tube Forming“
Mahendrarajah, SrikanthanSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Steinbach, F.Original title: Prozesskettenplanung und Wirtschaftlichkeitsbetrachtung bei der Fertigung von SolarabsorbernProcess chain planning and economic feasibility of the manufacturing of solar absorbers
Sadiki, AbdelhakimSupervisor: Müller, H. • Tekkaya, A. E. • Selvaggio, A.Original title: Bahndatengenerierung für das mehrachsige Runden beim Strangpressen mit variablen QuerschnittenPath data generation for the extrusion of multi-axis curved profiles with variable cross sections
Yuan, XunSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Jäger, A.Original title: Weiterentwicklung der integrierten elektromagnetischen Umformung beim Aluminium-StrangpressenFurther development of electromagnetic forming applied subsequent to hot extrusion
1.6 Completed Bachelor Theses
Bayraktar, AhmetSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Becker, C. • Isik, K.Original title: FEM-basierte Modellierung und Simulation des inkrementellen Rohrumformens zur Untersuchung der Umformzonen und der RückfederungFE modeling and simulation of incremental tube forming process for the investigation of the deformation zones and springback behavior
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Education
Btibet-Majorek, ZakariaSupervisor: Abel, H.-J. (FH Dortmund) • Steinbach, F.Original title: Konstruktion eines Werkzeuges und einer Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme der FLC nach ISO 12004 für eine UmformpresseDesign of a tool and a device to determine the FLC according ISO 12004 for a forming press
Dagdeviren, TayfunSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Schwane, M. • Tezsoy, C. (Schmiedag)Original title: Experimentelle Untersuchung und Ermittlung von Prozesspa-rametern im Gesenkschmiedeprozess zur Anwendung und Optimierung von UmformsimulationenExperimental investigation and determination of process parameters in die forging for application and optimization of forming simulations
Dahnke, ChristophSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Pietzka, D.Original title: Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Variation der Elementgeo-metrie beim VerbundstrangpressenExperimental investigations for the variation of the element geometry for composite extrusion
Eickelkamp, TimSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Pleul, C.Original title: Entwicklung einer integrierten Steuerungseinheit für den automatisierten Spannprozess eines teleoperativen ZugversuchsDevelopment of an integrated control unit for the automated clamping process as part of a tele-operated tensile test
Gerke, StephanieSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Pietzka, D.Original title: Simulation und experimentelle Untersuchung des Verbund-strangpressens mit hohem VerstärkungsanteilSimulation and experimental analysis of the composite extrusion process involving a high reinforcing volume
Hosseini, Mohamad SchamseddinSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Demir, O. K.Prediction of wrinkle formation during free electromagnetic tube compres-sion
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Education
Jäger, DanielSupervisor: Brosius, A. • Chatti, S. • Weddeling, C.Original title: Experimentelle Untersuchung zum formschlüssigen Fügen mittels InnenhochdruckExperimental study on joining by hydroforming of form-fit connections
Mrosek, MatthiasSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Selvaggio, A.Original title: Experimentelle Arbeit zur Fertigung von Profilen mit variablen WandstärkenExperimental investigations for the extrusion of profiles with variable wall thicknesses
Napierala, OliverSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Hänisch, S.Original title: Herstellung und Analyse von Verbundbauteilen durch das neuartige Tiefzieh-Späne-VerbundfließpressenManufacturing and analysis of hybrid components by the innovative combined deep drawing and cold forging with chips
Özkan, FeratSupervisor: Elkenkamp, D. (Rothe Erde) • Osen; W. (Schuler SMG) Tekkaya, A. E. • Chatti, S.Original title: Untersuchung des Kraftbedarfs beim Warmstauchen von Rundblöcken zur Vorformgebung bei der RingproduktionInvestigation of the force requirement during hot upsetting of round blocks for preforming in ring production
Pinar, TuranSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Mennecart, T.Original title: Materialcharakterisierung von Tailor Welded Blanks aus hochfesten MehrphasenstählenMaterial chraracterisation of Tailor Welded Blanks made of high strength multiphase steels
Schyma, FrankSupervisor: Stolp, W. (FH Südwestfalen) • Staupendahl, D.Original title: Konstruktion einer Drehmoment-Messvorrichtung für das Tordieren von asymmetrischen Profilen während des TSS-Profilbiege-prozessesDesign of a torque measurement device for the twisting of asymmetric profiles during the TSS bending process
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Education
1.7 Completed Student Theses
Bielinski, DennisSupervisor: Manger, T. (ZF Sachs) • Chatti, S. • Kwiatkowski, L.Original title: Vergleich und Bewertung von externen Ventilen für Verstell-dämpfer in Kraftfahrzeugen hinsichtlich ausgewählter KonzeptparameterAssesment of external values for vehicle dampers regarding selected concept parameters
Cakar, SedatSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Yin, Q.Original title: FEM-unterstützte Versagensanalyse durch die Parametervari-ation beim TiefziehenFormability analysis of of a deep drawing part by variation of parameters using the finite element method
Hosseini, MohamadSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Güzel, A.Original title: Experimentelle Bestimmung und Charakterisierung der Mikrostrukturänderung von Aluminiumlegierungen bei hohen Temperaturen und hohen DehnratenExperimental determination and characterization of microstructural evolution of aluminum alloys at high temperatures and high strain rates
Kersting, JanSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Staupendahl, D.Original title: Entwicklung eines Prozesssimulationsmodells für das TSS-BiegenDevelopment of a process simulation tool for the TSS bending process
Nguyen, Minh KhacSupervisor: Richter, H. • Rösen, H. (ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe) Soyarslan, C. • Isik, K.Original title: FEM-basierte Analyse und Abgleich von experimentellen Prüfdaten zum Erstellen von Bruchkurven für hochfeste WerkstoffsortenFE analysis of experimental investigations to identify the fracture locus of advanced high-strength steels.
Savrin, ÖnderSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Steinbach, F.Original title: Konstruktion eines HBU-Werkezuges zur Umformung von partiell plattierten Blechen am Beispiel des FracTherm® SolarabsorbersDesign of a high pressure sheet metal forming tool for forming of partial roll bonded blanks using the example of the FracTherm® solar absorber
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1.8 Completed Project Theses
Bhat, Prabhatranjan • Broujerdi, Pooria • Morales, Alberto • Nagendra, Vikram • Ponnambalam, Vinod • Rodríguez, CésarSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Pleul, C.Development and simulation of a work cell for a tele-operativeexperiment using an industrial robot
Frauenhoffer, Sigrun • Hetheier, Tobias • Kahlke, MichelSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Pietzka, D.Original title: Machbarkeitsstudie zur Einbettung von Funktionselementen beim VerbundstrangpressenFeasibility study for the embedding of functional elements during compos-ite extrusion
Glasmacher, RonSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Pleul, C.Original title: Erstellung einer Adroid-App als Clientsoftware für die tele-operative MaterialcharakterisierungDevelopment of a client software for tele-operative material testing
Goebels, Dario • Linnepe, LasseSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Alkas Yonan, S.Original title: Parameterstudie zur inkrementellen Kaltumformung von thermoplastischen PolymerenParameter study for incremental cold forming of thermoplastic polymers
Höper, Pascal • Napierala, Oliver • Otto, MichaelSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Becker, C. • Staupendahl, D.Original title: Entwicklung eines Konzeps zur Entscheidungsfindung und Markteinordnung von Biegemaschinen durch Nutzwertanalyse am Beispiel der innovativen Biegeverfahren des inkrementellen Rohrumformens (IRU) und des Torque Superposed Spatial- (TSS-) BiegensDevelopment of a concept for decision-making and market placement of bending machines by utility analysis examplarily using the innovative bending processes incremental tube forming (ITF) and torque superposed spatial (TSS) bending
Langhorst, Jens • Seif, Eugen • Spieß SergejSupervisor: Tekkaya, A. E. • Pleul, C.Original title: Wirtschaftlichkeitsbetrachtung des ingenieurwissenschaftli-chen FachlaborsEstimation of the operating efficiency of an engineering lab course
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2 Research for Education
Knowing that excellent education is based on excellent research and excellent research requires excellent education, the IUL is always anxious to continu-ously advance engineering science education and has, therefore, initiated a number of projects. Their contents and ambition support the sustainable improvement of engineering education by active research in this field.
The main focus of attention inside the field of engineering education research is the scientific based investigation on learning within the engineering labo-ratories, which should lead to its enhancement and continuous development.
Within engineering education, laboratory learning is one of the core elements. The so-called „laboratory” or “laboratory practical work” with all its varied characteristics represents an important feature in engineering education, aiming at practical experience as part of experiential learning and implement-ing theoretical basics. Starting with that background, the aim is to close exist-ing knowledge gaps concerning efficient strategies to integrate modern labs. This includes the application and modification of modern didactical concepts as well as the use of innovative technologies to enhance and extend labs in a media-related and technological manner. Especially in manufacturing tech-nology, laboratory courses are mostly based on expensive equipment, which is not easily affordable at any location.
The projects are in particular:
• TeachING-LearnING.EU
• ELLI - Excellent teaching and learning in engineering education
• IngLab - The laboratory in engineering education
• ProLab@Ing - Laboratories in Engineering Education with Problem- and Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Forming Technology
• KoM@ING – Modeling and development of competences according to mathematics and its substitution in engineering studies
• PBLL@EE – Problem-based Laboratory Learning in Engineering Educa-tion
• Full Automation of Telemetric Compression Test Procedure
• Integrated and research-oriented laboratory
• MasTech – Flexible modular master programme in technology
• miniLABS
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2.1 Project TeachING-LearnING.EU
Funding VolkswagenStiftung and Stiftung MercatorProject leader Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaContact Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Chatti
Since June 2010 the three North Rhine-Westphalia universities
• RWTH Aachen University
• Ruhr-Universität Bochum
• Technische Universität Dortmund
have jointly constituted and operated the competence and service center TeachING-LearnING which is financed for the period of three years through the program “Bologna – The Future of Teaching“, funded by VolkswagenStiftung and Stiftung Mercator. By combining the scientific potential of all three loca-tions and through an interdisciplinary cooperation of general university di-dactics and engineering sciences, the universities see the chance to rethink and reorganize engineering sciences education and training and to give im-portant new impetus to the formation of engineering scientific programs across Europe by a close cooperation and interaction with international partners. Further information under www.teaching-learning.eu.
In 2012 the following activities were conducted, among others:
• At the meeting on the 23rd of March, members of the Community of Practice met with teachers at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
• In April, at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, on top of the LehrLounge-Shortcuts, a conference of the same name took place.
• On the 19th of June the second annual meeting of TeachING-LearnING.EU was held at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum with about 100 partici-pants.
• From 26th to 28th of September TeachING-LearnING.EU was presented in Mainz on the 41st dghd annual conference “Forschung im Fokus – Hochschullehre und Studium”.
• On the 1st of October the participants of the ten Flexible Fonds projects funded in Bochum and Dortmund met.
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2.2 ELLI – Excellent Teaching and Learning in Engineering Education
Funding BMBF/DLRProject-ID 0710511198Project leader Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaContact M.Sc. M.Eng. C. Pleul Dr.-Ing. M. Hermes, Dipl.-Ing. T. R. Ortelt, Dipl.-Inf. A. Sadiki, Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Chatti C. Soyarslan, PhD
ELLI is a joint research project of RWTH Aachen University, Ruhr-University Bochum and TU Dortmund University with the vision of the improvement of the German engineering studies.In a first step the mechanical engineering education should become excellent prepared for the future. The aim of ELLI is the improvement of the study con-ditions and the development of teaching quality. ELLI is divided into four parts: “virtual learning environments“, “support of mobility and internationality“, “student lifecycle“ and “creativity and interdisciplinary“. The newly founded research group “LEED – Laboratories in Engineering Edu-cation“ of the IUL is concerning the topic „virtual learning environments“.For this purpose, the task “resources of experiments: remote and virtual labs“ is further divided into the sub-projects „ investigation on lab courses in engi-neering education” and “development and integration of remote and virtual labs”.With the first sub-project “investigation on lab courses in engineering educa-tion“ documented lab courses, which use tele-operative experimental set-ups will be investigated. At the first step, the investigation aims at the identifica-tion of existing lab concepts, the characteristics of structures of learning objectives as well as the intended learning outcomes of labs in engineering education. However, it seems to be characteristic of a significant number of labs that separate steps are tightly pre-structured. This applies mainly to the lab stages of test planning and preparation, experimentation and, in some cases, also to the stage of data analysis. In consequence of this, the limita-tions to the learning process when working on engineering problems or plan-ning experiments could cause a significant reduction when trying to tap the full potential of engineering lab courses. In accordance with the current state of knowledge, if courses consist of experimental aspects or provide entire fundamental experiments, they should not only focus on proper experimental procedures but particularly on revealing the entire potential in order to con-tribute to a foundational science education.
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Continuing activities of the project will consist of further investigation on the concepts and arrangement of engineering lab courses as well as its potential for the integration of tele-operative experimental set-ups.The second sub-project “development and integration of remote and virtual labs” deals with tele-operative and virtual labs for experimentation. Students can plan, execute, modify, observe and evaluate the experiment over the in-ternet. For this purpose,, the IUL is developing and constructing a tele-oper-ative testing cell for material characterization in forming technology. The testing cell is able to execute several experiments like tensile, upsetting or bulge tests.
The following testing machines are integrated into the testing cell:
• Universal Testing machine Zwick Z250
• Sheet metal testing machine Zwick BUP1000
• Industrial robot KUKA KR30-3
• Integration of an automated specimen stack
In addition to the presented equipment, an optical 3D deformation analysis system “GOM ARAMIS 4M”will be integrated into the tele-operative testing cell. The development of the testing cell puts high demands on automation, IT infrastructure and safety. This is especially important for the testing ma-chines, because these machines are considered for the manual use. In this
Tele-operative testing-cell of the IUL
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case, constructive arrangements are necessary in order to extend the machines for the automated mode. Therefore, to handle a wide range of specimens that can be used in the different experiments, a flexible industrial robot of KUKA was used. In relation to the safety concept and feasibility, several simulations were performed and different possible scenarios were analyzed. In order to control and monitor the tele-operative testing cell, a real time server will be installed and programmed. This server will also stream all the measurement data as well as the live video stream to the webserver. Students can log on into the webserver and interact with the tele-operative testing cell. An impor-tant feature is the mobile access, students could then use their mobile de-vices to enter to the virtual environment.Afterwards, laboratories at the three sites will be built up in an iterative pro-cess and integrated in an e-Learning environment for area-wide use.
Schematic representation of the tele-operative testing cell infrastructure
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2.3 IngLab – The laboratory in engineering science education
Funding acatech - NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERINGProject leader Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaContact M.Sc. M.Eng. C. Pleul Dr.-Ing. M. Hermes
Hands-on laboratory training courses in engineering education are tradi-tional as well as powerful elements in application- and also in research-oriented study courses. By the practical application of theoretical models in the meaning of self-dependent engineering action by performing and analyz-ing hands-on experiments and the critical judgment of one´s own approach-es, lab courses have a central significance.IngLab focuses on the enhancement of hands-on laboratory training courses in engineering education. As shown in the figure below, firstly, the state of the art is studied. Together with the derived recommendations about structuring hands-on laboratory training courses in engineering education a white paper will be prepared. Additionally, advanced training courses on laboratory didac-tics will be developed. The interdisciplinary project team commands excellent expertise in the fields of engineering as well as didactics for higher education at TU Dortmund University.
Schematic representation of the core objectives for IngLab
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2.4 ProLab@Ing – Laboratories in Engineering Education with Problem- and Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Forming Technology
Funding TeachING-LearnING.EUProject leader Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaContact M.Sc. M.Eng. C. Pleul Dr.-Ing. M. HermesStatus Completed
In the project ProLab@Ing we remodeled the master course of “Forming Technology II” into a problem-based project lab course. The aim was to bring the learning activities of the students to the center in order to achieve a shift from teaching to active learning. To this end, we structured the entire course competence oriented, from the conceptualization to the learning activities and the final assessment.The whole course consists of four phases: the investigation of students’ com-petencies, the processing of certain core aspects by student teams (cp. Fig. 1 ), working on the problems by project teams (cp. Fig. 2) and finally the sci-entific presentation of the results and a critical discussion with the entire class. According to the students´ own opinion, subject related and interdisci-plinary relationships of different aspects are much clearer and they find it easier to develop a conceptual understanding of the engineering problem they dealt with. It is planned to carry out the “Forming Technology II” course with this concept also in the future.
Illustration of the teamwork within expert and project groups
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2.5 KoM@ING – Modeling and development of competences according to mathematics and its substitution in engineer- ing studies
Funding BMBF/DLRProject 01PK11021AProject leader Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaContact M.Sc. M.Eng. C. Pleul Dipl.-Ing. T. R. Ortelt
KoM@ING is a joint research project of Leuphana University of Lüneburg, University of Paderborn, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Stuttgart und IPN – University of Kiel.The main topic of this project is the modeling and development of competence according to mathematics for engineering sciences like electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.Both a quantitative IRT-based as well as a primarily qualitative verification are combined for consideration in the three subprojects. Subsequently, the results are connected.The subproject B is carried out by the IUL and the zhb (Zentrum für Hochs-chulBildung) of TU Dortmund University and Ruhr-University Bochum. This subproject deals with the modeling, the capturing as well as the development of competences in mechanical engineering.
The following working packages were treated in 2012:
• WP1: Development of a model framework (completed)
• WP2: Normative analysis of capturing competences (completed)
• WP3: Analysis of typical exercises (started)
All working packages refer to the use of mathematics in selected educa-tional activities of the IUL.
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2.6 PBLL@EE – Problem-based Laboratory Learning in Engineering Education
Funding TeachING-LearnING.EUProject leader Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaContact M.Sc. M.Eng. C. Pleul
The project PBLL@EE aims to make a lab courses in engineering much more active and up to date. Based on the activity-oriented didactical approach of problem-based learning in order to have a deep involvement with engineering practice, students work in small teams on real problems of engineering sci-ence. The framework of the course combines presence and independent sessions as well as learning and assessment sessions. Although based on the intended learning outcomes, the planned activities should be in alignment with the requirements for the assessments.In the present pilot phase, students deal with a modern forming technique for a three-dimensional tube and profile bending process. They work on the problem of producing a lightweight component with the requested dimensions of the radii for a modern space frame of a tractor. To this end, they analyze the problem and work on possible solutions. Necessary experimental work, e.g. the identification of characteristic material values, are planned by the students and carried out on their own responsibility. By having a feedback loop after each session, an optimization of the course during the pilot phase is intend-ed.
Tractor space frame conventional (left) and re designed (right)
Structure of the PBLL@EE lecture
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2.7 Full Automation of Telemetric Compression Test Procedure
Funding Karl-Kolle-StiftungProject leader Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaContact M.Sc. M.Eng. C. Pleul Dr.-Ing. M. HermesStatus Completed
A compression test for a distant configuration and control by transferring machine parameters has been set up within the scope of the project. For this purpose, access to the control device of the universal testing machine was achieved by extending the experimental software and the interface for remote access. By using the implemented six axes robot for automatic equipment, further enhancement of flexibility is achieved. Afterwards, the development and optimization of the user interface for interactive configuration by the user was carried out. Finally, basic learning content was developed and integrated into the e-learning system Moodle. A repository for different specimens was designed and conceptually integrated in future tele-operative infrastructure. Results of the project play a crucial role for further research and development in the field of tele-operative use of experimental devices for scientific research as well as for engineering education especially in the field of technologically enhanced laboratory courses. Achievements of the projects will be incorpo-rated in present research and development projects like ELLI and IngLab.
Representation of the user interface Handling of the specimen
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2.8 Integrated and Research-Oriented Laboratory
Funding TU Dortmund Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringProject leader Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaContact M.Sc. M.Eng. C. PleulStatus Completed
The project “integrated and research-oriented laboratory” included the es-tablishment and handling of approaches for a sustainable improvement of engineering laboratories in the context of higher education.Within the project, it was worked on a concept to integrate research-based questions with regard to present research activities into the laboratory course for engineering students. Therefore, the procedure of the problem-based ap-proach was comprehensively adapted according to the requirements of re-search orientation for experiential learning. Embedded in an engineering context, the developed question serves as central starting point for further work. Students independently process this research questions during active and self-organized sections. Aspects of such section are e.g. activities for information research and first conceptions of possible solutions, amongst others by experimental investigation of a certain material behavior. Hence, the first step requires some test planning and it is intended to use the tele-operative experiment for this first trail. Students will be able to remotely control and modify the test over the Internet and manipulate parameters and finally analyze the acquired data.After the experiments have been finished, the results should be used to de-velop an appropriate solution according to engineering standards. Finally, the own procedure, findings and conclusions need to be arranged in a technical report and communicated during an expert discussion section.It is intended to use the developed concept for the format of the specialist laboratory course that is carried out by Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Construction.
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2.9 MasTech – Flexible Modular Master Program in Technology
Funding EU, TEMPUSProject 511277-TEMPUS-1-2010-1-DE-TEMPUS-JPCRProject leader Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaContact Dr.-Ing. habil. S. Chatti
The goal of the Flexible Modular Master in Technology (MasTech), financed by EU TEMPUS funds, is the development and implementation of a master pro-gram encouraging the mobility of teachers as well as students between universities in the partner countries (PC) Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. A new modular curriculum will be developed and sustainable manufacturing tech-nology programs will be established for an innovative two-year master program of excellence in manufacturing technology reforming the higher education at six universities in these countries.The Master program consists of basic and speciality modules. The modular structure of this master (different educational modules independent from each other) gives not only consistency and flexibility to education in manu-facturing but also allows an easy implementation in training programs for vocational education of manufacturing engineers to support the lifelong learning process and to easily introduce a certification process for engineers. The idea is to have a joint Master basic structure having the same educa-tional modules in the three countries and different specialization fields in each country.This Master program will provide the PC with the EU state of the art education in the field of manufacturing technology, resulting in more flexibility in learn-ing and practical qualification. The enhancement of transparency and com-parability of the PC educational systems and the modernization of the manufacturing technology studies according to the latest didactical strategies will also facilitate recognition of studies abroad and make the study in PC more attractive. Also the access to the labor market of graduates will be fa-cilitated by focusing the education in manufacturing fields specifically on PC industries and fortifying the university-enterprises relationship. The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, and the “Ecole Nationale Supérieure d‘Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), ParisTech, Metz, France are the Euro-pean partners of the project.
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2.10 miniLABS
Funding TU Dortmund Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringProject leader Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. TekkayaContact M.Sc. M.Eng. C. Pleul Dipl.-Inf. A. Sadiki
Laboratory experiments are an integral part of engineering education and play a significant role in scientific and engineering work. miniLABS has the main objective to provide opportunities to engaged and interested students to get in touch with an environment of relevant technologies, machines and methods as well as to improve engineering skills like team work and how to communicate clearly in an engineering field. miniLABS includes interesting investigations in the field of material characterization and also experiments to forming processes as well as innovative manufacturing processes. There-fore, miniLABS will contain the following laboratories and experiments:Material characterizationInvestigation of material properties through hardness measurement3D profile bendingOptical analysis for strain measurementIn addition to the already implemented labs, miniLABS will be performed by trained students who are supervised by a research assistant.
Representation of the current miniLabs website
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3 Research
The IUL staff includes 2 chief engineers and 41 scientists, research assistants, PhD-students as well as 13 technicians and administrative staff members and 55 student assistants.
The IUL is divided into five departments:
• Sheet Metal Forming
• Bending
• Bulk Metal Forming
• Non-Conventional Processes
• Applied Mechanics in Forming Technologies
Two working groups have been established to support the departments:
• Measurement systems
• Project planning
The research projects are organized in small interdisciplinary teams. This chapter comprises an overview of research programs coordinated by the IUL. Completed and ongoing projects are presented corresponding to the five departments of the institute.
Structure of the IUL
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3.1 Coordinated Research Programs
3.1.1 ReCIMP – Research Center for Industrial Metal Processing
Head Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya Manager Dr.-Ing. M. Hermes
Faurecia is an international company specialized on automotive products and intends to support a research center together with TU Dortmund and the Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Construction (IUL). The newly founded Research Center is called “Research Center for Industrial Metal Processing” (ReCIMP). It is incorporated into the IUL and aims at the following:
• to advance and deepen scientific knowledge on innovative metal production processes, process chains, and hybrid processes
• to update new technological and scientific trends in metal processing leading to innovations
• networking with leading research institutes and companies
These activities will be organized by a core team of the ReCIMP and by ad-ditional researchers who are acquired through further research projects or-ganized by the center.
Logo of the new research center founded in 2012
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3.1.2 Integration of Forming, Cutting and Joining for the Manufacture of Lightweight Frame Structures
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Spokesman Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya Manager Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. D. Pietzka
The development of scientific fundamentals and methods for the design of integrated process chains for an automated products-flexible batch produc-tion of lightweight frame structures is the major target. It is an exemplary model for the combination of forming, cutting, and joining by implementing an idealized process chain for the flexible production of lightweight structures. The third and last funding period of the research center started in 2011. The main focus of this period bases on the flexibility of the processes and the whole process chain.Participating research institutes are:
• IUL, Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Constructions, TU Dortmund
• ISF, Institute of Machining Technology, TU Dortmund
• wbk, Institute of Production Science, KIT – Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
• IAM-WK, Institute for Applied Materials - Materials Science and Engi-neering,
• KIT - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
• iwb, Institute of Machine Tool and Industrial Management, TU München
• LLB, Institute of Lightweight Structures, TU München
Process chain SFB Transregio 10
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3.1.3 Identification und Modeling of Material Characteristics for the Finite Element Analyses of Sheet Forming Processes
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG) Project PAK 250 Spokesman Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Brosius
The purpose of the research work is the determination of the material behav-ior, the identification of the required material models and the corresponding parameters in order to improve the existing methods of process analysis and process planning using finite element analysis. The focus lies on the analysis of deformation mechanisms and the activated hardening processes to obtain a basic understanding of the macro and micro structural processes.Since July 1, 2012, the spokesman, Professor Brosius, holds a professorship (Chair of Forming Technology) at the Institute of Manufacturing Technology, TU Dresden. The research project can be efficiently continued by the close cooperation between partners from Dortmund, Hannover, Chemnitz, Hamburg, Erlangen, and Dresden due to their specific and complementary knowledge in the field of sheet metal production, processing and testing as well as mate-rial modeling. The project is supported by a committee consisting of experts from the automotive industry and steel and aluminum sheet manufacturers.
Cooperation and interaction of the subprojects within the PAK 250
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Collaboration of project partners
3.1.4 Development of a Methodology Regarding Combined Quasi- Static and Dynamic Forming Processes
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG) Project PAK 343 Spokesman Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya
In this multi-site project, the process combination consisting of deep drawing and electromagnetic forming is investigated. This combination leads to ex-tensive strain path and strain rate changes. By means of these changes the previous forming limits can be extended. Methods to design such processes are developed.In the first funding period the process combination was used to produce workpieces with smaller edge radii. In the on-going second funding period higher drawing ratios are supposed to be achieved by means of continuously assisting deep drawing in combination with electromagnetic forming.The research is being carried out by means of cooperation with the Chair of Theory of Electrical Engineering and Computational Electromagnetics at Helmut Schmidt University Hamburg, the Institute of Applied Mechanics at RWTH Aachen, and the Institute of Materials Science at Leibniz Universität Hannover (see figure).
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3.2 Department of Bulk Metal Forming
Head Dr.-Ing. Andreas Jäger
The department of bulk metal forming focuses on research and development of processes for the production of lightweight components and locally property-adapted or functional adapted structural components by hot extru-sion and cold forging. Besides processing of light materials, like e.g. aluminum or magnesium, the manufacturing of composite parts by innovative pro-cesses und process combinations, developed at the IUL, are under examina-tion. For example, special dies or specially prepared billets are used to infeed reinforcing elements into the matrix material during hot extrusion continu-ously or partly to increase the mechanical properties. Besides improving the mechanical properties, like strength or stiffness, the embedding of func-tional elements is aspired. For a variation of the shape of extruded profiles four different processes are under investigation and development at the IUL. Curved profile extrusion is used to produce 3D curved profiles by deflecting the material flow in hot extrusion. By applying dies with moveable tool com-ponents the wall thickness of the profiles can be varied additionally along the profiles’ length. By combination of hot extrusion and electromagnetic com-pression profiles with locally compressed and functionally adapted cross section geometry can be manufactured. Furthermore, aluminum chips are recycled by profile extrusion, without the need for a re-melting. By combining chip extrusion with a subsequent ECAP process (Equal Channel Angular Pressing) the mechanical properties of the product can be improved. In cold metal forming innovative processes, like the combination of deep drawing and cold forging for the manufacturing of functional graded parts, are under development. Besides the development of new processes or process variants, processes well established in industry are under investigation. The aim is to understand the mechanisms and interdependencies for expanding the process limits or to prevent failures and scrap. Examples in the area of hot extrusion are the prediction of the material flow and the optimization of tools or the extension of process limits in hot extrusion by applying local die cooling. In the field of cold metal forming, the process chains of cold forging and wire drawing are analyzed with regard to a distortion minimization.
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Finite element simulation: optimization of the extrusion tool for the extrusion of profiles with variable wall thickness
3.2.1 Multi-Axis Curved Profile Extrusion
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB/TR 10 • Subproject A1Contact Dipl.-Inform. A. Selvaggio
Project DescriptionThis project deals with the further development of the multi-axis curved profile extrusion process and represents the beginning of the process chain which is examined in the Collaborative Research Center Transregio 10. One main objective in the third funding period of this project is the development of the process “extrusion of profiles with variable wall thickness” and the combination of this process with the “multi-axis curved profile extrusion”. Within the extrusion of profiles with variable wall thickness the wall thickness of extruded profiles can be modified during the extrusion process by making use of moveable tool elements, which are used to modify the position of the bearings.
Current ResultsBy the use of finite element simulation a new tool design was created to resist the high forces acting on the tool elements during the extrusion process. The tool is suitable for the extrusion of squared hollow profiles where two opposite wall thicknesses can be varied by about 20% compared to the original wall thickness.
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Extrusion dies and results for the manufacture of thin-walled composite profiles
3.2.2 Composite Extrusion
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB/TR 10 • Subproject A2Contact Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. D. Pietzka
Project DescriptionThe aim of the project is the process development for the embedding of rein-forcing and functional elements in aluminum parts for lightweight applications by extrusion.
Current ResultsFor the embedding of high strength metallic reinforcing elements a high re-inforcing volume is pursued to exhaust the potential of the forming process and to achieve a significant improvement of the specific strength of compos-ite aluminum profiles. Attempts to increase the reinforcing volume are, for example, the reduction of the profile thickness or the reduction of the distance between two elements. In experimental investigations with a purpose-built parametrical extrusion die it was possible to manufacture profiles with a thickness of 0.375 mm between element and profile surface.
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Influence of extrusion ratio on material flow in the welding chamber
3.2.3 Integral Design, Simulation, and Optimization of Extrusion Dies
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB/TR 10 • Subproject B1Contact Dipl.-Ing. M. Schwane
Project DescriptionAn important objective of the current stage of subproject B1 is the integrated simulation of the (composite) extrusion process. So far, the steady-state stage has been modeled by means of the finite element method to analyze and optimize the process. From now on, transient sequences shall also be con-sidered. The filling of the die during the start of the process as well as the resulting impact on the position of the reinforcing elements at composite extrusion, for example, shall be incorporated into the design of related extru-sion dies.
Current ResultsA novel modular die concept was developed which allows varying crucial geometrical parameters such as extrusion ratio or bridge geometry. Further-more, visioplastic tests were conducted to analyze the material flow inside the die experimentally. Finite element results of partly unfilled die cavities could also be validated.
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3.2.4 Efficient Extrusion Simulation for Industrial Applications
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB/TR 10 • Subproject T6Contact Dipl.-Ing. M. Schwane • Dr.-Ing. T. KloppenborgStatus Completed
Project DescriptionThe main objective of the project was to check whether commercial software codes, which are based on different approaches regarding continuum me-chanics, are qualified to support the development of complex industrial hot extrusion dies and profile cross sections. Furthermore, it should be proved that the methods for the optimization of the material flow in extrusion pro-cesses developed in subproject B1 of Collaboration Research Center SFB / TR 10 can be applied to industrial processes.
Current ResultsThe optimization of a complex porthole die could be successfully realized by means of numerical methods within this project. On the basis of finite element simulations the die geometry was modified so that a significant improvement of the seam weld positions could be achieved. The numerical results were validated by extrusion tests.
Material flow in porthole die a) initial state b) optimization
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Electromagnetic tube compression: a) FEM simulation, b) experiment
3.2.5 Thermomechanical Processing of Aluminum Alloys Subsequent to Extrusion
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB/TR 30 • Subproject A2Contact Dr.-Ing. A. Jäger • M.Sc. A. Güzel
Project DescriptionThis project deals with the manufacturing of products with locally adapted properties by integrating the thermomechanical forming and heat treatment operations into the process chain of extrusion. The process combination of hot aluminum extrusion, electromagnetic compression, and heat treatment must be improved technologically and modeled numerically for the production of property-optimized products.
Current ResultsA novel measuring setup was developed for detecting the radial workpiece displacement in electromagnetic tube compression. The plastic flow behav-ior of the aluminum alloy EN AW-6082 was determined experimentally for quasistatic loading conditions as well as for very high strain rates. Based on the experimental observations, evolution of microstructure was modeled numerically.
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3.2.6 Enhancement of the Extrusion of Aluminum Chips by an Integrated ECAP Process
Funding Graduate School of Energy Efficient Production and LogisticsContact Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. M. Haase
Project DescriptionThe aim of this project is the enhancement of the direct recycling of aluminum alloy machining chips by hot extrusion. By the hot extrusion of compacted aluminum alloy machining chips the energy-intense remelting of the chips as in conventional recycling can be avoided. For the enhancement of the process an equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) tool is integrated into a hot extrusion die in order to apply additional shear on the chips.
Current ResultsThe additional shear during the forming process results in improved bonding of the chip-based extrudates and in a modified microstructure. The ductility of chip-based extrudates is increased, without a reduction of strength, when the enhanced extrusion die is used.
Comparison between conventional extrusion die and integrated ECAP die
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Fig.: a) Additive manufactured mandrel of an extrusion die with conformal inner die cooling, b) profile’s exit temperature with and without applying cooling
3.2.7 Extrusion Dies with Local Internal Cooling Channels Manufactured by Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Extending the Process Limits in Hot Extrusion
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project TE 508/27-1Contact Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. R. Hölker
Project DescriptionBy introducing conformal cooling channels in the die close to the die bearings an extension of the process limits and the productivity is desired. For this, the interactions in the workpiece, in the die, and in the process control shall be analyzed by experimental and numerical investigations. In order to realize the surface-near cooling, the dies are manufactured by additive rapid tooling technologies.
Current ResultsCooling channels close to the die bearings could be successfully manufactured by the layer-laminated manufacturing method in the die caps and inserted by laser melting into the mandrels of extrusion dies (Fig. a). By applying com-pressed air and water as coolant the influence of the die cooling on the heat balance in hot extrusion and on the surface quality of the extruded profiles is investigated (Fig. b).
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3.2.8 Component Optimization by Forging of Composite Aluminum Extrudates
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project TE 508/17-1Contact Dipl.-Ing. A. FoydlStatus Completed
Project DescriptionWithin the scope of this collaborative project with the Institute of Metal Form-ing and Metal Forming Machines, Leipniz Universität Hannover, the manufac-ture and further processing of partially reinforced profiles within the process chain of extrusion and hot forging was analyzed. The reinforcing takes place by embedding steel elements during hot aluminum extrusion.
Current ResultsAt the IUL different process limits for the partially composite extrusion process could be found. A process window for rotationally symmetric bars with embed-ded cylinder was determined, different failure types (necking, cavity, rotation) were identified, and a process limit for non-centrically embedded reinforcing elements was found. Within the process chain a good embedding between the composites could be fulfilled, therefore the steel elements should be deformed plastically at a high forging temperature (550° C).
Process window for rotationally symmetric bars with cylinder embedded
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a) possible sources of distortion; b) residual stresses after cold drawing
3.2.9 Investigation and Improvement of a Manufacturing Process Chain Covering Cold Drawing Processes through to Induction Hardening
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG) Project TE 508/18-2Contact Dipl.-Ing. S. Hänisch
Project DescriptionThe manufacturing of components based on cold drawing may result in un-wanted distortion of the workpieces. The influence of each process step on the component properties, from initial material to the straightening and cold drawing up to final heat treatment, is investigated numerically and experi-mentally to derive potentials for a reduction of distortion. The subtask of the IUL in this German-Brazilian joint project consists in the FEA simulation of the process step cold drawing. In real production processes there are various perturbations which can lead to an inhomogeneous stress distribution and to a deviation from the target geometry. Based on simulations with non-rota-tionally symmetric 3D models, the effects of possible sources of distortion are examined.
Current ResultsThe preliminary results of the simulation show that even small inhomogenei-ties have an influence on the distribution of the residual stresses. Among the cases investigated so far, the inclination between die and wire has the largest influence on distortion.
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3.3 Department of Sheet Metal Forming
Head Dr.-Ing. Jörg Kolbe
The development of new tool concepts, improved methods to characterize sheet metal materials, research on existing processes, and developments of new processes are some of the topics the department of sheet metal forming deals with. For all research activities the objectives are to extend and deepen the process knowledge in order to promote a general adaption of results.Besides the co-organization of the “Innovationsforum Verfahrensintegration”, an expert forum focusing on process integration which took place in Dortmund, the installation of a blanking and forming press with a servo drive in the IUL experimental area is a highlight of the year 2012. This press features the advantages of flexible and free-defined velocity curves and will be used for the development of highly integrated forming processes.
New blanking and forming press with servo drive
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3.3.1 Modeling of Press Hardening of Lightweight Structures Using Shapeless Solids as Forming Media
Funding Graduate School of Energy Efficient Production and LogisticsContact M.Sc. H. Chen
Project DescriptionPress hardening of tubes or profiles with shapeless solid could integrate the advantages of tube hydroforming (THF) and hot forming, while it also confronts some unascertained problems regarding the complexity of the shapeless solid. This project aims at modeling the process.
Current ResultsInstrumented die compression tests and shear tests are conducted for the characterization of the shapeless solid, which could be used for numerical simulation. Free bulging tests with aluminum tubes provide the pressure transition of the shapeless solid due to the inherent characteristics as well as the wall friction. The bulging radius of the tubes varies owing to the pres-sure gradient while the applied axial forces increase.
Characterization of shapeless solid as forming media
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Final channel cross section (left), forming tool (detail, right)
3.3.2 Processing of New Solar Absorbers in Steel Design Based on Partially Cold Roll-Bonded Hybrid Semi-Finished Parts
Funding AiF ZUTECH/FostaProject ZN 339/P 820Contact Dipl.-Ing. F. Steinbach
Project DescriptionSimilar to symmetric hydroforming of sheet metal pairs, a solar absorber is manufactured by partial cold roll bonding, followed by a hydroforming process. Thus, a hybrid material structure emerges in which the water channels are embedded. With this process chain the channel design is additionally designed as quasi-fractal structure (FracTherm®, together with Fraunhofer ISE) for achieving a uniform flow distribution and reduction of the pressure drop.
Current ResultsParticularly for the forming procedure the geometry of the channel cross sec-tion cuts is relevant, which are determined by iterative loops using FEM simulation. On the basis of this data a global geometry is designed and the forming tool for processing the absorber is manufactured.
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Process chain for producing hydroformed tube profiles through die made of concrete
3.3.3 Development of Concrete Dies for Sheet Metal Hydroforming
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project TE 508/7-2 (formerly: KL 619/28-1)Contact M.Sc. M. M. Hussain
Project DescriptionIn this project, hydroforming tools made of concrete for the manufacturing of sheet metal components in prototype up to small batch size production are investigated.
Current ResultsThe use of concrete as tool material has been extended to hydroforming of tubes. Therefore, a tool for hydroforming of tubes has been designed which is placed in supporting elements made of steel. The supporting elements are necessary in order to compensate the low tensile strength of the concrete. The possibility to form tubes made of aluminum or steel up to a forming pres-sure of 60 MPa could be demonstrated by using this experimental setup.
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Process chain for the manufacturing of the hybrid deep drawing tool and results of the wear analysis
3.3.4 Development of Hybrid Deep Drawing Tools of High Wear Resistance with an Adaptive Tool Stiffness
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB 708 • Subproject C1Contact Dr.-Ing. J. Kolbe
Project DescriptionWithin the Collaborative Research Center Program SFB 708, this project is an efficient approach to manufacture forming tools featuring a high wear resist-ance for the use in small up to medium batch size production. Hard material shells are thermally sprayed on an original mold and supported by a fiber-reinforced polymer.
Current ResultsIn order to evaluate the performance of the tool under long-term loading, cups made of high strength steels are deep drawn. Therefore, the tool wear is de-termined. The results show a significant increase of the wear resistance when using hard material shells compared to pure polymer tools. In conclusion, this tool is adequate for achieving the intended batch size of formed parts.
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Effects of temporal variation of blankholder force and friction on springback
3.3.5 Strategies for Springback Compensation
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB 708 • Subproject C3Contact M.Sc. H. ul Hassan
Project DescriptionThe aim of this project is to develop an optimal and robust method for deep drawing processes in order to minimize springback effects. Therefore, process parameters are varied in deep drawing simulations during the process time based on statistical methods and their effect on springback is analyzed.
Current ResultsDeep drawing simulation has been divided into several time periods. Within these periods the blankholder force and the friction coefficient have been varied in two levels based on a statistical design. Using statistical methods, a regression model has been developed. It is shown that the values of the investigated parameters have the largest influence on springback at the end of the deep drawing process.
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Measurement of loading stresses in tensile test and cyclic twin bridge torsion test
3.3.6 Identification of Material Models as well as Corresponding Parameters by Means of the Inverse Method and Novel Experimental Setups
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project PAK 250 • Subproject 1 Contact M.Sc. A. Güner • Dipl.-Ing. Q. Yin
Project DescriptionThe aim of the project is to investigate and develop new experimental setups to determine subsequent yield loci of sheet metal materials. Two approaches are analyzed in this subproject. The plane torsion test with cyclic loading is the first focus. The second field of research involves the application of X-Ray Diffractometers (XRD) for the direct measurement of loading stresses on specimens.
Current ResultsFor both, the full planar torsion specimen and the twin bridge specimen, cyclic shear curves are obtained for the determination of kinematic hardening. In this respect, inverse and analytical evaluation methods have been devised. To accurately measure the loading stresses, tensile tests are performed. Here, the analytically calculated stresses are compared with X-ray measurements.
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Verification of modeling of the weld line by means of real experiments
3.3.7 Forming Properties of Laser-Welded Tailor-Welded Blanks Made of High-Strength Multi-Phase Steels – Characterization, Modeling, Verification
Funding FOSTAProject P 890Contact Dipl.-Ing. T. Mennecart
Project DescriptionThe use of tailor-welded blanks made of high-strength steel is currently rare in the automotive industry due to the fact that the weld line modeling is not precise in forming simulations. The aim of this project is the characterization of the weld line concerning its forming properties, the modeling of the weld line in different ways, and the verification by real forming experiments. This project is done in cooperation with ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe.
Current ResultsTailor-welded blanks made of three common steel grades are characterized. Due to these characterizations a flow behavior of the weld line can be evalu-ated. First approaches of modeling of the weld line as a line model are verified by means of real forming experiments.
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Research
Process chain for the manufacturing of a hybrid deep drawing tool and results of the wear analy-sis
3.3.8 Time Efficient Modeling and Calculation of Process Chains in Sheet Metal Forming and Processing
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SPP 1204 • TE 508/11-2
Project DescriptionFinite element simulations of deep drawing processes are time-consuming due to non-linearities. The aim of this project is the time-efficient calculation of the process chain deep drawing – cutting – heat treatment – welding.
Current ResultsFor the calculation of deep drawing processes an analytically based method was developed within this project, which allows the prediction of strains in the deep drawn parts. To predict the part properties after heat treatment as well, this method was extended to enable the calculation of microstructural properties and material strength depending on previous deformation and heat treatment.As Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Brosius holds a professorship at the Institute of Forming and Cutting Technology since July 2012, this project will be continued at TU Dresden.
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3.4 Department of Bending Technology
Head Dr.-Ing. Matthias Hermes
The department of bending technology works on both fundamental and ap-plication-oriented research projects.Based on this work, innovative processes and patents are being developed year by year. These results often enhance the process limits of the state of the art and allow more possibilities for the production of new workpiece generations for lightweight applications. Load-optimized and graded structures coupled with new advanced high-strength metal alloys are in the focus of the department’s successful work. Some highlights of the department in 2012 were the second rank at this year’s “Stahlinnovationspreis” (Steel Innovation Award) in the category research and development, a successful presentation at the international fair “TUBE” in Düsseldorf, and the new research machine for incremental tube forming with interesting results.
Stand of the IUL department of bending technology at the TUBE 2012 fair
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Research
Bending complexity of different workpieces
3.4.1 Standardization of Bending Tubes and Profiles
Funding Federal Ministry of Economics and TechnologyProject 01FS11019Contact Dr.-Ing. M. Hermes
Project DescriptionWithin this joint research project Tracto-Technik GmbH & Co. KG, Universität Siegen, and Technische Universität Dortmund will realize for the first time an industrial standard for profile and tube bending. Focus at the IUL ist the field of bending of profiles with non-circular cross sections.
Current ResultsIn the first phase of the project standards for tubes, profiles, and bending processes were investigated, focusing on the process limits in bending. Cur-rent work is the analysis of a range of industrial bending workpieces and their producibility applying different bending processes. For this purpose, bending workpieces are categorized into different values of complexity.
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3.4.2 Forming Limit Extension of High-Strength steels in Bending Processes by Using Innovative Process Management and Tools
Funding FOSTA / AIFProject P 930/12/2012 / IGF-No. 16585 NContact Dipl.-Ing. M. El Budamusi • Dipl.-Ing. A. Weinrich
Project DescriptionLow ductility of advanced high-strength steels leads to an increase of re-quirements on manufacturing technologies. This results directly in the need to adapt or modify conventional technologies in order to provide the ability to process these new materials. An extension of forming limits will be realized by applying hydrostatic pressure in air bending and roll forming processes in the bending zone. The tests will be made experimentally and numerically.
Current ResultsThe project has started recently. The emphasis is on a detailed material char-acterization. Furthermore, the materials will be investigated in depth in terms of their damage mechanisms. In addition, extensive studies with respect to their forming limits will be performed. After this, tools for the extension of the forming limits will be constructed.
Preliminary tests: Bending with elastomer tools
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Research
3.4.3 Investigation of Incremental Tube Forming to Establish a Process Model in Order to Predict Springback
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project TE 508/26-1Contact Dipl.-Ing. C. Becker
Project Description The incremental tube forming process is a process combination of tube spin-ning and free form bending. Within this project a process model to predict springback will be developed in order to gain deeper process knowledge of incremental tube forming. In several work packages the realized process model as well as the entire process will also be numerically and experimen-tally examined and validated.
Current ResultsTo observe possible process-influencing parameters as well as to validate the process model later on, the ITF process has been modeled using FEM. The figure shows the influence of the diameter reduction of the tube on the bend-ing force. A decrease of the bending force takes place with a simultaneous increase of the diameter reduction.
FEM model and numerical results concerning necking-in
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3.4.4 Development of a Bending Machine for the Production of Three-Dimensionally Shaped Complex Parts made of Profile Material
Funding BMWi / ZIM-KFProject KF2198115LK1Contact Dipl.-Ing. D. Staupendahl
Project DescriptionA new manufacturing and machine technology for the flexible cold and warm bending of profiles with complex cross sections to three-dimensional struc-tures is currently being developed in cooperation with the Schwarze-Robitec GmbH. The design is based on the Torque Superposed Spatial bending process (TSS bending), which was developed at the IUL.
Current ResultsAfter specifying all necessary machine parameters in cooperation with Schwarze-Robitec GmbH, the layout of the machine was started. The design of the machine is done by Schwarze-Robitec GmbH. Currently, the design is soon to be finished and first machine parts are going into production. The IUL works mainly on the development of a stable process control, which takes the high standards needed for the processing of profiles into account, especially concerning the dimensional accuracy and shape tolerance.
Development and implementation of the process control
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Research
3.4.5 Investigation and Development of a Process and a Machine Technology for Incremental Tube Forming
Funding BMWi / ZIM-KFProject KF2198101LK9Contact Dipl.-Ing. C. BeckerStatus Completed
Project DescriptionWithin this project the process characteristics of the incremental tube form-ing process were examined. Based on this, a prototype machine was developed which is oriented to industrial needs in order to cover a wide range of workpiece geometries. The prototype machine, which remains for further research ac-tivities at the IUL, has eight numerically controlled axes as well as a range of tubes varying from 25 mm to 90 mm in diameter.
Current ResultsIn this project the potentials of incremental tube forming concerning produc-ible tube geometries have been shown. Bending radii of 4xD have been realized. Furthermore, a prototype machine was developed which is able to produce industry-related products as well as a basis for further research work was established.
Machine system for incremental tube forming and produced workpieces
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3.4.6 ProTuBend – Flexible and Cost-Effective Innovative Manufacturing of Complex 3D-bent Tubes and Profiles Made of High-Strength Steels for Automotive Lightweight Structures
Funding EU, RFCSProject RFSR-CT-2009-00017Contact Dipl.-Ing. D. Staupendahl • Dipl.-Ing. Ch. BeckerStatus Completed
Project DescriptionThe aim of the ProTuBend project was to advance the Torque Superposed Spatial (TSS) bending process and Incremental Tube Forming (ITF) for the industrial use capable of forming and bending load-optimized 3D tubes and profiles made of high and ultrahigh-strength steel.
Current ResultsIn the project the process limits and possible process extensions of the two processes were analyzed using high strength air hardening steel and dual phase steel. Through the extension of the TSS bending kinematics by additional servo axes higher process stability could be reached and, in addition, the possibility of preventing the self-torsion of unsymmetrical profiles was explored. The use of induction heating during bending resulted in a significant bending radius and springback reduction. In incremental tube forming the use of optimized tooling resulted in a significant reduction of process forces.
Potentials of the enhanced process concepts
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3.4.7 Investigation of Springback Compensation in Sheet Metal Bending Process by Incremental Compressive Stress Superposition
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project MA1883Contact Dipl.-Ing. A. Weinrich
Project DescriptionThe increasing demand for lightweight structures requires the use of modern materials. These have particularly in air bending a high springback. This can be reduced by using stress superposition.
Current ResultsA high springback compensation and a homogenization of the bending angle on so-called tailored blanks has already been demonstrated experimentally in the past.Because of the horizontal movement of the roll the workpiece undergoes a three-dimensional load. To look closely to these effects a 3D FE model was created and then a profound analysis has been realized. In the analysis a significant effect on the residual stresses has been detected.
Analysis of stress states over the sheet thickness (a and b) in the conventional air bending(c, d, and e) at various stages during the incremental stress superposition
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3.4.8 Flexible Production of Lightweight Structures by Innovative Forming Technologies – RoProFlex Process
Funding NRW.BANKProject w1006sb017aContact Dipl.-Ing. G. Grzancic
Project DescriptionThe RoProFlex process, which was developed at the IUL, is an incremental forming process for the flexible manufacturing of tubes and profiles with variable cross-section geometries along the center line. Within this research project, a numerically controlled forming machine is being built, in order to lift the forming process to a higher technological level and to enable further process investigations. In the final stages of the project the process potentials will be explored fundamentally.
Current ResultsBased on the developed technological concept, the machine design was completed and the manufacturing of the first machine parts has begun. Fur-thermore, the planning and the assembling of the necessary control systems take place.
Process kinematics, spectrum of workpieces, and developed machine design
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3.5 Department of Non-Conventional Processes
Head Dr.-Ing. Lukas Kwiatkowski
The purpose of the research work in this department is to establish alterna-tive techniques in production engineering where conventional methods come to their limits. Special topics are flexible and energy- efficient processes as well as the objective to extend the forming limits known at present. Therefore, the major focus of the department is currently on incremental forming and burnishing, impulse forming, and joining by forming.Here, our equipment was extended to include a new punching machine pro-vided by the company TRUMPF. Additionally, future work of the department is supported by a new multi-axis press, which was developed by the IUL in collaboration with the company Schnupp Hydraulik. The machine allows adapting local bulk forming processes to metal sheets. In this context, the Collaborative Research Center (SFB) Transregio 73, concentrating on sheet-bulk metal forming, was successfully assessed in Dortmund. The activities in this field of research can now be continued for four more years, funded by the German Research Foundation.
Experimental investigations using the purpose-built multi-axis press of the SFB/TR 73
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Deep drawing with integrated electromagnetic forming
3.5.1 Process Development for Deep Drawing with Integrated Electromagnetic Forming
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project PAK 343 • Subproject 1 Contact M.Sc. O. K. Demir
Project DescriptionThe process chain consisting of deep drawing followed by electromagnetic forming is investigated. The transition from one process to the other leads to a major change in strain rate and strain path. As a result of this change, the previous forming limits can be exceeded.Electromagnetic forming is conducted in different parts of the workpiece (see figure). Drawing is continually assisted by electromagnetic forming during the process.
Current ResultsNumerical simulation showed that, depending on the geometry and position of the electromagnetically formed shape, it can reduce the drawing force. This reduction should assure that the drawing force does not reach the yield strength in the cup wall. In this case, plastic forming, and thus the failure in the cup wall, is prevented.
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Punching machine TruPunch 5000 used within the project and tool concept with integrated flat coil in the lower tool part
3.5.2 Integration of Electromagnetic Sheet Metal Forming into the Processing Head of a Punching Machine
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project TE 508/34-1Contact Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. S. Gies
Project DescriptionThe project aims at the combination of quasi-static and dynamic forming processes by integrating a tool coil for the electromagnetic sheet metal form-ing process into the processing head of a punching machine. This combination of two processes with entirely different strain rates increases the maximum strain before failure and, thus, allows exceeding the conventional forming limits. In addition to aluminum also steel and stainless steel are used as workpiece materials and are analyzed regarding their suitability for this combined forming process.
Current ResultsAnalytical results proved that an optimum value for the thickness of the driver foils exists. The driver is needed for workpiece materials with a low electrical conductivity. This optimum thickness depends on the geometrical, mechanical, and physical properties of the workpiece material.
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Experimental setup with v-shaped outer joining partner (left) and results of weld seam quality investigations (right)
3.5.3 Investigation of the Complex Interdependencies in Electromagnetic Tube Forming
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project TE 508/19-1Contact Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. S. Gies
Project DescriptionMagnetic pulse welding (MPW) is a joining technique which is based on the electromagnetic forming process to manufacture connections based on metallurgical bonding. However, a weld seam formation requires a proper adjustment of the impact parameters between the workpieces to be joined.In collaboration with the Institute of Materials Science of the Leibniz Univer-sität Hannover the best impact parameters are identified using a model ex-periment. In a subsequent step the effect of different process parameters is analyzed at the IUL so that the impact parameters during the joining process match with the optimum values identified in the model experiment.
Current ResultsExperimental investigations proved that geometrical shaping of the outer joining partner is a suitable method to adjust the impact parameters, which leads to an increased weld seam quality.
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Developed tool concept for magnetic pulse welding of sheet metal to profile connections
3.5.4 Joining by Forming
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB/TR 10 • Subproject A10 Contact Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. C. Weddeling
Project DescriptionThe objective of the project is the development of guidelines for a process and load-optimized joining zone design for joining by forming of lightweight frame structures. Therefore, experimental investigations of form and interference-fit joining of profiles to profile connections by electromagnetic joining (EMJ) and joining by hydroforming are performed. Additionally, the manufacturing of sheet metal to profile joints by magnetic impulse welding (MIW) is investi-gated within this project.
Current ResultsFor MIW a new tool coil concept was developed. Compared to conventional designs, this concept shows an increased efficiency. Based on fundamental investigations, analytical models for a process design of MIW as well as join-ing by hydroforming and EMJ were developed.
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Sheet metal forming by vaporizing foils
3.5.5 Investigation of Dieless Sheet Metal Forming by Foil Explosion
Funding German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)Contact M.Sc. S. Cai
Project DescriptionThrough high speed forming processes the forming limits can be exceeded compared to conventional quasi-static processes like deep drawing. Using vaporizing foils, forming speeds of up to 500m/s can be realized. The vapor-izing effect is initiated by a very short current impulse with high amplitude. The project is organized as collaboration with the Ohio State University (USA), supervised by Prof. Daehn.
Current ResultsA first experimental setup was realized. The results showed that the charging energy, foil material, and geometry have an effect on the pressure amplitude and its distribution as well as on the forming velocity.
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3.5.6 Optimization and Texturing of Coated Tool Surfaces by Local Plastic Deformation
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB 708 • Subproject A3Contact M.Sc. L. Hiegemann
Project DescriptionThe aim of this project is to smooth thermally sprayed tool surfaces by ball burnishing and to investigate the performance of the coatings in sheet metal forming.
Current ResultsUsing a deep drawing wear-resistant test, the wear behavior of a thermally sprayed ball burnished tool was compared to the behavior of a conventional reference tool. Due to the coating the service time of the tool and the quality of the workpieces can be improved. It is shown that ball burnishing can suc-cessfully be used to smooth thermally sprayed tool surfaces.
Wear tests of thermally sprayed ball burnished tool surfaces
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Multi-axis press TR 73 with its five axes of motion(1. Ram, 2. Machine table, 3. Turntable, 4.a + 4.b Additional axes)
3.5.7 Process Development for the Manufacturing of Load- Optimized Parts by Incremental Forming of Thick Metal Sheets
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB/TR 73 • Subproject A4Contact Dipl.-Ing. P. Sieczkarek
Project DescriptionThe objective of this project is the production of geometrically complex func-tional parts with secondary design elements made of sheet metal. Therefore, bulk forming operations are applied to sheet metals. With the incremental approach the workpiece is processed by a sequential series of locally re-stricted forming operations, such as rolling or embossing. Here, the material is distributed first and then calibrated in a final forming step.
Current ResultsCurrently the focus is on a locally defined thickening of the sheet metals. First studies deal with analytical predictions for the thickening of the material with the slip line theory. These are only partly transferable to sheet-bulk metal forming.For a flexible incremental approach a novel forming press with five axes of motion was designed and realized.
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Shearing during incremental sheet forming using direct tool contact or a protecting cover sheet
3.5.8 Characterization of the Dynamic Process Behavior during Incremental Sheet Forming
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB 823 • Subproject B2Contact Dipl.-Ing. F. Steinbach
Project DescriptionUsing the incremental sheet forming process (ISF) very high forming limits can be achieved. To detect the major forming mechanism, cause-and-effect-principles are investigated in collaboration with the Chair of Mathematical Statistics and Applications in Sciences, TU Dortmund.
Current ResultsThe through-thickness shear was assumed to be the major aspect to reach high forming limits during ISF for a long time. Using the hole drilling method, this theory was disproved by comparing the strains of forming experiments with and without cover sheets. In both experiments the same strains were reached.
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3.5.9 Investigation of the Deformation Behaviour of Thermoplastics during Incremental Cold Forming
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project TE 508/20-1Contact Dipl.-Ing. S. Alkas Yonan
Project DescriptionThe incremental forming process features a particularly flexible and eco-nomic alternative for small batch production. The aim of this project is the fundamental-based development of incremental forming of thermoplastics so that forming potentials can be utilized as far as possible by an adequate process design.
Current ResultsThe evaluation of experimental tests results in an empirical process window, which localizes a certain working area for incremental forming of parts with critical wall angles (>60°). Furthermore, different failure modes are detected when leaving this area. Identified process limits are to be analyzed using analytical approaches.
Empirical process window for incremental forming of thermoplastic parts
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3.5.10 Numerical Investigation of Cold Forming of Laminar Thermoplastic Polymers
Funding Graduate School of Energy Efficient Production and LogisticsContact Dipl.-Ing. S. Alkas YonanStatus Completed
Project DescriptionThe aim of this project was to characterize the deformation behaviour of thermoplastics at room temperature by means of numerical investigations and to analyze the properties of cold-formed parts. Different sheet forming processes were investigated numerically and experimentally.
Current ResultsFor numerical investigations, a material model was specifically developed. Using the example of incremental forming, the states of stress and strain in the forming zone on tool-facing and tool-averted sides were investigated. The investigation resulted in a state of stress which is characterized by bending with superimposed tension. The resulting strain comes mainly from the me-ridional and thickness direction, which was also experimentally proven. The identified principal strains account amongst others for the appearance of fractures under normal stress, which proceed in tangential direction.
State of strain during incremental forming of thermoplastics
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3.6 Department of Applied Mechanics in Forming Technologies
Head Celal Soyarslan, PhD
This department aims at a thorough understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms in forming processes and at using this know-how for techno-logical enhancements in this field of research. While doing so, the department adopts state-of-the-art approaches in mechanistic and phenomenological constitutive modeling for metals, thermoplastics, and their composites, in-cluding material damage and fracture, formability analysis, material charac-terization and forming simulation and develops various (semi-)analytical and numerical tools which represent one of the key competences of the depart-ment. These include e.g. an extensive and ever-enlarging subroutine library with numerous ductile damage and fracture models implemented for ABAQUS and SIMUFACT and complementary fracture locus plotters for stress, strain, and triaxiality spaces, and completely parallelized robust inverse material parameter identification programs. A boost in using these tools and simulation power is expected thanks to the new high end work station for high perfor-mance parallel computing. Its deployment will be realized by the end of 2012. Although being the youngest department at the IUL, this department maintains many national and international scientific collaborations including Brazil, France, Italy, China, and Japan, especially in the fields of experimental and numerical investigations of ductile damage in metallic materials. In one of these international collaborations with France the department organized a successful Summer School on “Hardening and Damage of Materials under Finite Deformations: Constitutive Modeling and Numerical Implementation”, which took place in Dortmund from September 3 to 7, 2012. With three additional scientific researchers joining the department in 2013, this department will increase its strength further to work intensively in close collaboration with the other IUL departments of sheet forming, bulk forming, bending, and unconventional forming.
Snapshot taken at the Summer School organized by the Department of Applied Mechanics in Forming Technologies
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3.6.1 Development of an Industry-Oriented Failure Model for Sheet Metal Forming Simulations of Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS)
Funding FOSTAProject P 853Contact M.Sc. K. Isik • C. Soyarslan, PhDStatus Completed
Project DescriptionThis study aims at proposing an affordable methodology for industrial failure prediction using continuum damage mechanics (CDM). For this purpose, an enhanced Lemaitre damage model with quasi-unilateral damage evolution which is strongly coupled with plasticity is used. Material characterization involves experiments with a range of stress triaxiality ratios, i.e. tensile tests, in-plane shear, and Nakajima tests. For validation, deep drawing tests with round, square and, cross die geometries are conducted.
Current ResultsDamage model parameters obtained by inverse parameter identification provide promising results for failure prediction in the forming processes. Further improvements of the damage model are done for shear fracture cases in which the maximum shear stress is taken into consideration.
Modeling ductile shear fracture observed in square cup drawing
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Research
3.6.2 Analysis of Strain-Path Dependent Damage and Microstructure Development for the Numerical Design of Sheet Bulk Metal Forming Processes
Funding German Research Foundation (DFG)Project SFB/TR 73 • Subproject C4 Contact M.Sc. K. Isik • C. Soyarslan, PhD
Project DescriptionThis study aims at combined experimental and numerical investigations of microstructure development in the context of voidage during sheet bulk metal forming. Experimental studies include mechanical material charac-terization and validation as well as subsequent surface inspections where the void-driven destabilizing mechanisms leading to material fracture are being investigated. Numerical studies involve the implementation and im-provement of existing physically-based advanced damage theories, which give account for normal as well as shear stress state-dominated material deterioration, and the implementation into a finite element framework.
Current ResultsRegarding material characterization, the micromechanical investigations provide the void-related model behavior for the Gurson Model, although for the Lemaitre Model inverse parameter optimization is required. Under obser-ved monotonic loading paths, phenomenological (Lemaitre) and microme-chanical (Gurson) damage models result in similar failure predictions in terms of failure time and failure zone for the modeled sheet bulk forming processes, which are in correlation with the experimental investigations.
Numerical design of sheet bulk metal forming processes
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Research
3.6.3 An Investigation of Failure Mechanisms in Forming of Monolithic and Composite Plates
Funding German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)Contact M.Sc. L. Chen • C. Soyarslan, PhD
Project DescriptionIn this project the focus is on investigations of failure mechanisms in forming of monolithic metallic and metal/polymer/metal sandwich plates. In the first phase, main concentration is devoted to the modeling of various processes using finite element analysis. The mechanical behavior of the metallic layers is characterized by finite strain rate-independent elasto-plasticity in which progressive material deterioration and ductile fracture are modeled using continuum damage mechanics (CDM). This material model is made acces-sible via implementations as VUMAT subroutines for ABAQUS/Explicit. Pos-sible failure of the thermoplastic polymer which may lead to delamination of the metallic layers is modeled using ABAQUS built-in cohesive zone elements.
Current ResultsPreliminary results show that the developed modeling approach can suffi-ciently model unintended failure modes, i.e. adhesive bond failure and failure of polymer layer under shear and tension.
Associated material models for forming of sandwich plates
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3.7 Patents
3.7.1 Published Patents
Title Method and Device for Incrementally Shaping Profiled Pipes, in Particular Profiled Pipes having Cross-Sections that vary over the Longitudinal Axis and Profiled Pipe of This Type
Application Number DE 10 2010 025 593 A1 Patentholder TU Dortmund Status Published November 29, 2011 Inventors C. Becker, M. Hermes, R. Wagner, A. E. Tekkaya
Title Device and Process Principle for the Bending of Closed Tubes
Application Number DE 10 2011 118 763.8 Patentholder TU Dortmund Status Priority Period ended on November 17, 2012 Inventors A. Selvaggio, M. Hermes, A. E. Tekkaya
Title Method for Producing Composite Parts by Means of a Combination of Deep Drawing and Impact Extrusion
Application Number PCT/DE2011/00001053 Patentholder TU Dortmund Status Published November 15, 2012 Inventors A. Jäger, S. Hänisch, S. Bröckerhoff, A. E. Tekkaya
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Research
3.7.2 Filed Patents
Process and Apparatus for Incremental Bending and Forming of Profiles, in Particular of Profiles with Varying Cross Sections along the Longitudinal Axis
Application number PCT/DE2012/000327 Patent applicant Technische Universität Dortmund Status Filed Inventors Dipl.-Ing. C. Becker Dr.-Ing. M. Hermes Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya
The patent application contains a process as well as an apparatus for the manufacture of bent structures with varying cross sections along the longi-tudinal axis. For these structures several processes and process chains exist at present. These process chains show a restricted flexibility during the manufacturing of the mentioned structures. Therefore, the described patent application enables the production of these structures within a single machine and production system.An example of such a manufacturing device is shown in the figure below where several forming stations and processes are combined within one manufactur-ing system.
Manufacturing system for bent structures with varying cross sections
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Research
Extrusion Press and Method for Continuously Pressing Metal
Application number PCT/DE2011/001698 Patent applicant SMS Meer GmbH Status FiledInventors Dipl.-Ing. U. Muschalik Dr.-Ing. N. Ben Khalifa Dipl.-Inf. A. Selvaggio Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya
The invention relates to a continuously operating extrusion press for the ex-trusion of metals. In this context, the patent enables the manufacture of metallic profiles without dead times occuring during extrusion owing to the loading of the machine with new billets. Moreover, the patented extrusion press can be used for direct as well as for indirect extrusion of profiles. A schematic view of the extrusion press is shown in the following picture.
Schematic view of the extrusion press for continuously pressing metal
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Research
Set-up and Process for the Production of Non-Porous Profiles Made of Chips by Hot Extrusion
Application number PCT/DE2012/000948Patent applicant Technische Universität Dortmund Status FiledInventors M.Sc. V. Güley Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. E. Tekkaya
The invention provides a new set-up with a new process design for the pro-duction of non-porous profiles hot extruded from chips. Previous to hot extru-sion a closing cap is placed between the extrusion die and the container. In combination with a conical dummy block the chips billet is compacted to a dense billet. The conical shape of the dummy block leads to a different pres-sure distribution within the porous billet which provokes a release of the entrapped air from the core to the surface. Thus, almost fully compacted billets made of chips can be produced which can be extruded to profiles without air blisters.
Hot isostatic pressing of chips previous to hot extrusion and extrusion of fully compacted billet to profiles without air blisters
04Further Activities
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Further Activities
4 Further Activities
4.1 Conferences and Meetings
In 2012 the following conferences and workshops were hosted or co-organized by the Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Construction to present research results and to meet researchers from industry and universities.
• 15th Workshop “Simulation in Forming Technology“ • in cooperation with the Institute of Forming Technology, University of Stuttgart • venue: Vaihingen, Germany • February 23
• Conference „Energie- und Ressourceneffizienz in der Fertigungstechnik“ (conference on energy and resource efficiency in production enginee-ring) • in cooperation with “DER INNOVATIONSSTANDORT“ and “In|Die Region Ruhr“ • venue: Dortmund, Germany • March 20
• 5th International Conference on High Speed Forming (ICHSF) • in cooperation with the Ohio State University • venue: Dortmund, Germany • April 24–26
• Meeting of WGP secretaries • in cooperation with the German Academic Society for Production Engineering (WGP) and the Institute of Machining Technology, TU Dortmund • venue: Dortmund, Germany • May 10–11
• “Innovationsforum Verfahrensintegration“ (expert forum on process integration) • in cooperation with the “Kunststoffinstitut Lüdenscheid“, City of Dortmund Economic Development Agency, and “Westfalenhallen Dortmund“ • venue: Dortmund, Germany • July 4–5
• German French Summer School • in cooperation with Dr. Tudor Balan, LEM 3, ENSAM Metz and Université franco-allemande • venue: Dort-mund, Germany • September 3–7
• VDI-Fachforum „Kaltfließpressen” (expert forum on cold forging) • in cooperation with the The Association of German Engineers (VDI) • venue: Bad Vilbel, Germany • November 15–16
• IUL-GDA-Workshop • in cooperation with the “Gesamtverband der Aluminiumindustrie e. V.“ • venue: Düsseldorf, Germany • November 19
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Furthermore, the IUL participated in the following events, some of which were also open to a non-scientific audience of different target groups:
• Girls‘ Day • April 26
• do-camp-ing 2012 • July 8–13
• Stahl fliegt (Flying steel) • July 11–12
• SchnupperUni • August 15
• IdeenPark 2012 • August 11–23
• Open Day of TU Dortmund • October 27
In the following, you will find more information on selected events.
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Further Activities
5th International Conference on High Speed Forming – ICHSF2012
From April 24–26, 2012, the 5th International Conference on High Speed Forming – ICHSF2012 was held at Dortmund U-Tower. The event was organized and hosted in cooperation with the Department of Materials Science and Engineering of the Ohio State University. More than 80 participants from 13 nations from industry and academics attended the event. In addition to the presentation of new research results regarding impulse forming, the event provided a forum for the exchange of experience and the discussion between industrial users and researchers on an international stage. Within the scope the conference an exhibition took place as well. This allowed the vendors of machines and measurement techniques for high speed forming processes the presentation of their latest products. The conference covered the process analysis of high speed forming and joining operations, the material charac-terization under high strain rates, the tool and machine development, the industrial applications for high speed forming processes as well as modeling and simulation of these processes.
Participants of the ICHSF2012
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Further Activities
German French Summer School 2012
Hardening and Damage of Materials under Finite Deformation: Constitutive Modeling and Numerical Implementation
Each year many new alloys are introduced in metal working processes applied in the automotive and aerospace manufacturing industries. These alloys aim at combining conflicting properties such as lightness, strength, and hardness. An assessment of the formability, crashworthiness, and service life cannot be accomplished without a fundamental understanding of the complicated phenomena taking place in the underlying physics. Encouraged by this moti-vation, with the support of German French University, the German French Summer School on “Hardening and Damage of Materials under Finite Defor-mations: Constitutive Modeling and Numerical Implementation” took place in Dortmund from September 3 to 7, 2012, jointly organized by Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. Erman Tekkaya of TU Dortmund and Dr. Tudor Balan of LEM3, ENSAM Metz. The speakers included Jacques Besson of Mines ParisTech, France, Rodrigue Desmorat of LMT Cachan, France, Anne-Marie Habraken of Université de Liège, Belgium, Dirk Helm of Fraunhofer IWM, Germany, Xavier Lemoine of ArcelorMittal Research, France, Andreas Menzel of TU Dortmund, Germany, Dirk Mohr of LMS, Ecole Polytechnique, France, Karl Roll of Daimler AG, Germany, Siegfried Schmauder of University of Stuttgart, Germany, and finally Fusahito Yoshida of Hiroshima University, Japan.
The Summer School was addressed to an international audience of doctoral students, postdoctoral researchers, and engineers from academia and indus-try with a background in mechanical engineering, civil engineering, or mate-rial sciences and with an interest in current state-of-the-art behavior of metallic materials under finite strains during forming as well as their ex-perimental and computational applications. With more than 70 participants
Snapshot taken at the Summer School showing the female participants with Prof. Habraken
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Further Activities
IUL-GDA-Workshop
On November 19, a workshop was held in Düsseldorf in co-operation with the “Gesamtverband der Aluminiumindustrie e. V.” (GDA). The participants of the workshop, i.e. representatives from the aluminum industry and their major customers, discussed pre-competitive main research regarding aluminum as material, its processing and application. 25 people in all from different com-panies took part. Before the discussion several OEMs from the automobile and rail vehicle industry held key-note presentations. Furthermore, one presentation about the challenges of corrosion during the application of aluminum parts was held by GDA. One result of the workshop is the creation of an overview comprising information on the topic of aluminum, making re-search activities in this field much more transparent.
from nearly 20 countries all over the world, the summer school was a great success and received positive feedback from the participants.
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4.2 Awards
Honorary Degree Awarded to Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Erman Tekkaya
Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Erman Tekkaya was awarded the honorary degree Doktor-Ingenieur Ehren halber (Dr.-Ing. E.h.) by the Faculty of Engineering of Frie-drich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg on Friday, October 19, 2012.Professor Tekkaya was presented with this honorary degree for his pioneer work in the field of numerical modeling of forming processes. The award ceremony took place within the scope of a ceremonial act on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the Department of Mechanical Engineer-ing of Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
Photo: Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Erman Tekkaya is awarded the honorary degree Doktor-Ingenieur Ehren halber (Dr.-Ing. E.h.) of the Faculty of Engineering of Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg by Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Marion Merklein, Dean of the Faculty of Engineering
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Further Activities
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Kleiner nominated into INSA
Prof. Kleiner has been admitted into Foreign Fellow of the National Science Academy (INSA) as Foreign Fellow. The Indian National Science Academy (founded in 1935 as “National Institute of Sciences of India”) promotes science and its use in India. Since 1945 INSA is the major scientific institution of the country, representing all sciences of India in the world with the aim to support international cooperation between different national scientific representa-tives. Another main purpose is the promotion and award of excellent aca-demic and technological performances.INSA awards a large number of of academic prizes, publishes various journals, series (of papers) and monographs and organizes scientific symposia.
IUL receives “Stahl-Innovationspreis” 2012 (Steel Innovation Award) for project on three-dimensional profile bending with induction heating
The Steel Innovation Award was presented on June 27, 2012. 13 awardees, selected from a total of 658 applicants, received their awards from the event’s patron Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Reitzle, Chief Executive Officer of Linde AG, and Dr. Jost A. Massenberg, a member of the Executive Board of ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG and Chairman of the Steel Information Center. Daniel Stau-pendahl and Dr.-Ing. Matthias Hermes, both staff members of the Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Construction, received the second place in the category “Steel in research and development / Processes” for the new process combination three-dimensional bending and integrated hardening. This excellently rated project uses the high innovative potential of steel in an exemplary manner.
Daniel Staupendahl (second from left) and Dr.-Ing. Matthias Hermes at the Steel Innovation Award 2012 between patron, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Reitzle (left), and the Chairman of the Steel Information Center, Dr. Jost A. Massenberg
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Further Activities
Three-dimensional profile bending with induction heating was awarded with the Steel Innovation Award 2012 (source: Steel Innovation Center)
Due to increasing demands for lightweight design and safety thin-walled profiles made of high-strength steel gain increasing importance. Here, the adaption of profiles to the product requirements is crucial, e.g. by adaption of the wall thickness, the profile cross-section, or the material characteristics to the specific application. Additionally, the manufacturing of profile contours with complex bending lines is necessary to be able to produce aesthetical structural elements. By means the 3D-bending process “TSS Bending”, which was developed at the IUL, the flexible manufacturing of these spatial structures is possible. Through the extension of the machine by an induction heating device and a flexible cooling device the mechanical properties of, for example, air-hardening steels can be specifically defined. The lower yield strength, occurring during the heating of the profiles, additionally opens up the pos-sibility to bend steels which are usually hard to form.The new process combination allows a drastically increased efficiency in the manufacturing of complex, load-optimized structures, e.g. cabin frames for utility vehicles or space frame structures in the automotive sector.
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Further Activities
4.3 Participation in National and International Organizations: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. A. Erman Tekkaya
Memberships of Research Boards
• acatech – Member of the “German Academy of Science and Engineering” (“Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften”); acatech ambas-soador at TU Dortmund
• AGU – Member of “Wissenschaftliche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Um-formtechnik“
• CIRP – Fellow of the “The International Academy for Production Engi-neering”
• DGM – Member of ”Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde“
• Honorary member of the “TechNet Alliance”
• ESAFORM – Member of the Scientific Committee of the “European Association for Material Forming”
• Founding director of the “Center of Excellence for Metal Forming”, Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey
• Guest professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
• GCFG – Member of the ”German Cold Forging Group”
• ICEB – Chairman of the “International Conference on Extrusion and Benchmark”
• ICFG – vice president of the “International Cold Forging Group”
• ICHSF – Chairman of the “5th International Conference on High-Speed Forming”, April 2012 in Dortmund, Germany
• ICTP – Member of the Standing Advisory Board of the “International Conference on Technology of Plasticity”
• ICTP – Member of the “Task force for investigating future plans of SAV of ICTP“
• I2FG –Vice chairman and founding chairman of the “International Impulse Forming Group”
• JSTP – Member of “The Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity”
• Curatorship member of “Karl-Kolle Stiftung“, Dortmund, Germany
• Member of the “International Scientific Advisory Council” of the “Insti-tute of Mechanical Engineering” (IDMEC) and “Associated Laboratory for Energy, Transports, and Aeronautics” (LAETA), Lisbon, Portugal
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Further Activities
• Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of “Exzellenzcluster Integrative Produktionstechnik für Hochlohnländer”, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
• Vice president of the consortium of “Deutsch-Türkische Universität” (German-Turkish University)
Journals/Editorship
• Editor-in-Chief, “Journal of Materials Processing Technology” (Elsevier)
• Member of the Editorial Board, “CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology“ (Elsevier)
• Member of the International Advisory Committee, “International Journal of Material Forming” (Springer)
• Member of the International Advisory Committee, “Romanian Journal of Technical Sciences - Applied Mechanics”
• Member of the International Editorial Board, Journal “Computer Me-thods in Materials Science”
• Member of the Scientific Editorial Board, “International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing” (Springer)
• Subject Editor for Forming, CIRPedia (Springer-Verlag)
Further Memberships
• DAAD Scholar Committee, Ankara, Turkey
• IUTAM – “Turkish Branch of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics“, Turkey
• Member of the International Program Committee, “International Conference on Machine Design and Production 2014“ (16th UMTIK), Antalya, Turkey
• Member of the Scientific Committee, „The IDDRG 2013 Conference”, Zurich, Switzerland
• Member of the Scientific Committee, „The 15th International Conference on Sheet Metal” (SheMet 2013), Belfast, United Kingdom
• Member of the Scientific Committee, „The 11th International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming Processes” (NUMIFORM 2013), Shanghai, China
• Organisator Mini-Symposium ESAFORM 2013, Aveiro, Portugal
• Turkish-German Cultural Association, Ankara, Turkey
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Further Activities
Activities as Reviewer
In Scientific Committees• acatech – Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften
• AiF – Arbeitsgemeinschaft industrieller Forschungsvereinigungen „Otto von Guericke“ e. V. (AiF)
• CINECA, Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, Italy
• DFG – German Research Foundation, Member of Fachkollegium 401 (Review Board on Production Engineering)
• ELSEVIER
• Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
• ICAA 13, The 13th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys, 2012
• Industrieverband Massivumformung (IMU), Hagen, Germany
• Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
• Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
• Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
• Ohio State University (OSU), Columbus (OH), USA
• Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Belgium
• RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
• Springer UK
• Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Lyngby, Dänemark
• Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany
For Journals
• ASME – Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering
• International Journals of Damage Mechanics
• International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Elsevier
• International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, Springer
• Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Elsevier
• Journal of Materials Processing Technology
• The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Springer
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Further Activities
4.4 Participation in National and International Organizations: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Matthias Kleiner
• Academia Europaea
• acatech – German Academy of Science and Engineering
• AGU – Wissenschaftliche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Umformtechnik
• AiF – German Federation of Industrial Research Associations (Curator-ship Member)
• Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften
• Advisor of ALHO Group
• Adviser of Siepmann Group
• Adviser of Winkelmann Group
• CIRP – The International Academy for Production Engineering
• German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
• European Academy of Sciences and Arts (Member)
• FOSTA - Research Association for Steel Application (Curatorship Member)
• INSA – Indian National Science Academy
• Deutsche Telekom Stiftung (Curatorship Member)
• LOEWE Program (Member of the Advisory Board)
• SATW – Swiss Academy of Engineering Sciences (Member)
• Steel Institute VDEh
• VDI – The Association of German Engineers
• Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft (Ex Officio Member of the Executive Board)
• WGP – German Academic Society for Production Engineering
05Visiting Researchers
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Visiting Researchers
5 Visiting Researchers at the IUL
Mercator Visiting Professor Wojciech Z. Misiolek
Wojciech Z. Misiolek, the Loewy Professor of Materials Forming and Process-ing from Lehigh University in Bethlehem, PA, USA, spent half a year at IUL (until January 2012), supported by the DFG as a Mercator Visiting Professor. He did close collaborate research work with the IUL research staff and with graduate students and advised PhD candidates. On the teaching front he was involved in launching the international M.S. program in manufacturing technology (MMT). He helped preparing class lectures and taught selected classes in metal forming.The Mercator professorship gave Professor Misiolek the opportunity to give presentations in Germany and other European countries about his use of numerical modeling packages and microstructure characterization to refine and control metal forming processes.Misiolek gave the keynote address at the 10th International Conference on Technology of Plasticity (ICTP) in Aachen, Germany, in September 2011, fo-cussed on modeling of microstructure response to deformation parameters in selected metal forming processes. In October 2011, he gave a plenary lecture at the Fourth International Conference on Extrusion and Benchmark in Bolo-gna (ICEB), Italy, on numerical modeling of extrusion welding in magnesium alloys. He also gave a series of research seminars to his colleagues at Technische Universität Dormund, at the AGH - University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Poland, his alma mater, and others.
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Visiting Researchers
Dr. Francesco Gagliardi
Dr. Francesco Gagliardi, scientist at the University of Calabria, Italy, visited the IUL from November 1, 2011 until October 31, 2012. The research stay was organized within the scope of the Collaborative Research Center SFB/TR 10. A focus of his work was on the analysis of the influence of the tool design on the state variables and process parameters during aluminum extrusion. Nu-merical process simulations were used to gain new information, for example with regard to the relation between the feeder geometry and the resulting stress states in the welding chamber of porthole dies. Furthermore, Dr. Ga-gliardi carried out experimental tests with newly developed tool components. The work was conducted in close cooperation with subproject B1 (TR 10). The professional exchange with other subprojects was stimulated by visits of research group meetings.
Dr. Xincun Zhuang
During his stay as visiting researcher at the IUL from April 15 until October 15, 2012, Dr. Xincun Zhuang of the Institute of Forming Technology & Equipment, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, has closely collaborated with the Depart-ment of Applied Mechanics in Forming Technologies (AMU). This collaboration focused on the topic of “damage accumulation and fracture prediction in shearing and blanking of metal sheets using shear-enhanced damage mod-els”. As an outcome of this collaboration, novel experimental techniques for the detection of low to vanishing triaxialities for steel sheets were developed. This is crucial especially for a proper simulation of blanking processes, rely-ing on extensive simulative efforts and devising advanced material models.
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Visiting Researchers
Dr. Takahiro Ishiguro
During the second part of his research stay at the IUL from June 4, 2012 until March 29, 2013, Dr. Takahiro Ishiguro of Nagoya University, Japan, has close-ly collaborated with the Department of Applied Mechanics in Forming Tech-nologies (AMU). This collaboration has focused on the topic of “FE analysis of single-side piercing processes for hollow forging products”. In the course of his stay as visiting researcher material characterization studies are extended for Lode parameter dependent fracture criteria where a new experimental methodology, which aims at fracture development for a wide range of triaxial-ity ratios and Lode parameters, is developed. Based on these experimental findings, the fracture parameters of the mate-rial are found using an inverse parameter identification framework, developed by the AMU. To this end, the outcomes are used in FE analyses of single-side piercing processes for hollow forging products and promising results are expected.
Dr. Yuji Kume Between October 08th and December 06th, Dr. Yuji Kume was a visiting re-searcher at the IUL. Dr. Kume is Assistant Professor of the research group of Prof. Naoyuki Kanetake at Nagoya University (Japan). He is engaged in the development of new severe plastic deformation processes (SPD) and he is investigating metal foams and metal matrix composites. Dr. Kume exchanged experiences with researchers of the IUL, among other things on the recycling of metal chips by metal forming.Dr. Kume used his stay to get a broader insight into the German research landscape. He attended several trade shows and traveled for short visits to manufacturing engineering research institutions at the universities of Aachen, Bremen, and Paderborn.
M.Eng. Dan Cooper
Within the scope of the cooperation with Dr. Julian M. Allwood, head of the „Low Carbon and Materials Processing Group“, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Mr. Dan Cooper visited the IUL in April 2012. To-gether with IUL staff members of the bulk forming group he investigated the production of profiles for decorative applications by hot extrusion of aluminum chips. The results are included in the project WellMet 2050, a study on novel methods of meeting global carbon emission targets for steel and aluminum processing funded by the British government.
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Visiting Researchers
M.Sc. Zhenming Yue
In this second visiting period of his research, joint doctoral student, Mr. Zhen-ming Yue, who is financed by the CSC (Chinese scholarship committee), continued his thesis studies on the topic of damage prediction in sheet metal forming. The aim at this stage was the development of a unified hybrid experimental-numerical methodology for plasticity and damage parameter identification for advanced high-strength steel as well as aluminum sheets.
Matej Hudovernik, univ.dipl.inž
Matej Hudovernik is a doctorate student of the Faculty of Mechanical Engi-neering, University of Ljubljana, currently working at the Slovenian Tool and Die Development Centre - TECOS in Celje, Slovenia. Following his two and a half months stay in 2011, Matej Hudovernik has spent a period of 8 months as a guest researcher at the IUL in 2012, focusing on the improvement of work regarding his research topic in the ProTuBend project and the numerical in-vestigation of the TSS bending process. In this period he also performed ex-perimental investigations needed for further improvement in cooperation with Daniel Staupendahl and worked on validating and optimizing his present work. He is expected to perform additional experimental work needed for the opti-mization and finalization of his work in the spring of 2013.
M.Sc. Anupam Vivek
Anupam Vivek, a graduate student from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering of the Ohio State University, was a visiting researcher at the IUL in May 2012 for one month. During his stay in Dortmund, Mr. Vivek worked on forming and joining by wire vaporization. In this impulse forming process, thin metal conductors are vaporized by very high electrical currents. The re-sulting plasma generates a shockwave, which is used for the forming opera-tion. The stay of Anupam Vivek was financed by the DFG collaborative research center Transregio 10.
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Visiting Researchers
RISE (Research Internships in Science and Engineering)
Andrew Daehn
The RISE program of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) offers students from North America and Great Britain the opportunity of a 2 to 3 month internship in Germany. The program gives students from natural sci-ence, engineering and social science are given the opportunity to work in an academic or an industrial research group. From June to August 2012, Andrew Daehn from the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA, was at the IUL as a RISE scholar. Under the supervision of Christian Weddeling, he was engaged in experimental investigation regarding joining of lightweight frame structures by magnetic pulse welding. The stay of Andrew Daehn was financed by a stipend collectively funded by the DAAD and the DFG collaborative research center Transregio 10.
Richard Bowman
In the frame of the „International Summer Program“, Mr. Richard Bowman of the University of Virginia (USA) did a six-week internship at the IUL. Besides producing different kinds of tools, Mr. Bowman helped the IUL researchers in experimental investigations.
06Technical Equipment
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Technical Equipment
6 Technical Equipment
6.1 Experimental Area
Presses
• Hydraulic drawing press, 2600 kN, triple action, SMG HZPUI 260/160-1000/1000
• Extrusion press 2,5 MN, Collin, PLA250t
• 10 MN (direct) extrusion press, suitable for curved profile extrusion, SMS Meer
• C-frame-eccentric press, 630 kN, Schuler PDR 63/250
• Hydraulic drawing press, 1000 kN, HYDRAP HPSZK 100-1000/650
• Hydraulic drawing press, 10 MN triple action, M+W BZE 1000-30.1.1
• Press for working media based sheet metal forming, 100 MN, SPS
• Blanking- and forming press with servo drive, 4000 kN, Schuler MSD2-400
Further Forming Machines
• Swivel bending machine, FASTI 2095
• Press brake, 110 kN, HERA COP 110/3100
• Press brake, 1300 kN, TrumaBend V 1300X
• Three-roller bending machine, FASTI RZM 108-10/5.5
• Three-roll bending machine, Irle B70 MM
• Three-roll bending machine, Roundo R-2-S Special
• Profile bending machine TSS-3D
• Profiling machine RAS 24.10, Reinhardt Maschinenbau GmbH, Sindelfingen
• Roller spinning machine, Bohner & Köhle BD 40
• Spinning machine, Leifeld APED 350NC, CNC Siemens 840 D
• Machine for electromagnetic forming, 1,5 kJ, PPT SMU 1500
• Machine for electromagnetic forming, 6 kJ, Poynting SMU 0612 FS
• Machine for electromagnetic forming, 32 kJ, Maxwell Magneform 7000
109109
Technical Equipment
• Multi-axes forming press TR 73, 100 kN, prototype with five axes of motion (Schnupp Hydraulik)
• Hydraulic punching machine TruPunch 5000, 220 kN‚ RUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH & Co. KG
• Machine for Incremental Tube Forming, IRU2590, transfluid Maschinenbau GmbH
Material Testing Machines
• Bulge-testing machine, 200 kN, Erichsen 142/20
• four Universal testing machines, Zwick 1475 100 kN, Zwick SMZ250/SN5A, Zwick FR250SN.A4K, Allround Line, Zwick Z250
• Sheet metal testing machine Zwick BUP1000
• Plastometer, IUL 1 MN
Measurement Technique and Electronics
• Large volume SEM, Mira XI by Visitec (in cooperation with the “Institut für Spanende Fertigung” and “Lehrstuhl für Werkstofftechnologie, TU Dortmund)
• 3D-coordinate measurement machine, Zeiss PRISMO VAST 5 HTG (in cooperation with the “Institut für Spanende Fertigung”, TU Dortmund)
• Residual stress measurement devices using borehole method - High-speed procedure - Air-abrasive procedure
• Hardness testing device, Wolpert Diatestor 2 RC/S
• Thickness measuring device, Krautkrämer CL 304
• 4-channel-digital-oscilloscope, Tektronix TDS 420A
• 3D-video measuring system, Optomess A250
• Infrared measuring device, PYROSKOP 273 C
• GOM: Argus, Atos, Tritop, 2 x Aramis – optical measuring systems for geometry and strains
• High-speed camera, HSFC pro of the company PCO Computer Optics GmbH
• Light optical microscope AxioImager.M1m adapted for polarization, Zeiss AG
• Laser Surface Velocimeter (LSV): non-contact velocity measurement
• Multi-wavelength pyrometer, Williamson pro 100 series
110110
Technical Equipment
• Keyence Laser: non-contact distance measurement
• X-ray diffractometer for measuring residual stresses – StressTech Xstress 3000
• Pontos 4M, GOM, dynamic 3D analysis, solution 2358 x 1728 pixel
• ARAMIS 4M, GOM, optical 3D-deforming analysis
Miscellaneous
• Laser processing center, Trumpf LASERCELL TLC 1005
• Plastic injection molding machine, Arburg Allrounder 270 C 400-100
• Roll seam welding machine, Elektro-Schweißtechnik Dresden UN 63 pn
• Turning machine, Weiler Condor VS2
• different machines for machining purposes
• High-performance metal circular saw, Häberle AL 380
• Belt grinding machine, Baier PB-1200-100S
• Borehole device, Milling Guide RS 200
• Etching and polishing station – LectoPol-5, Struers GmbH
• Industrial robot KUKA-KR 5 sixx R650, 6-axes robot
• Industrial robot KUKA KR 30-3
• Three hydraulic power units and pressure intensifiers up to 4000 bar
• Hydrostatic roller burnishing tool, Ecoroll, HG13 and HG6
• Measuring rack, Boxdorf HP-4-2082
111111
Technical Equipment
6.2 Hardware and Software Equipment
General Equipment• different Servers and approx. 220 networked workstation PCs with an
extensive periphery
• Linux Cluster with 4 nodes with altogether 12 processing units
• diverse Microsoft Software (Windows 7/8 Professional, Office 2010 Professional etc.)
• diverse graphics software (such as Adobe-products like Photoshop, Acrobat, InDesign, Illustrator and Corel Designer X4)
• diverse High-End simulation PCs for CAD and FEM simulations
CAD
• Unigraphics
• Catia
• AutoCad
• Mechanical Desktop
FEM
• Pam Stamp
• Autoform
• Hyperworks/HyperXtrude
• Deform
• Simufact
Mathematical Calculation Programs
• Maple
• Mathcad
• Matlab
• MSC MARC
• ANsys
• Abaqus
• LS-Dyna
112112
Technical Equipment
07K
oope
rati
onen
| C
oope
rati
ons
Koo
pera
tion
en |
Coo
pera
tion
s
Auf
dies
em W
ege
möc
hten
wir
uns
für
die
vie
lfält
ige
Zus
am-
men
arbe
it im
Jahr
201
2 be
dank
en, o
hne
die
unse
r gem
eins
amer
E
rfol
g ni
cht m
öglic
h w
äre.
At th
is p
oint
we
wou
ld li
ke to
exp
ress
our
gra
titu
de to
the
larg
e nu
mbe
r of
var
ious
coo
pera
tion
par
tner
s in
201
2 w
hich
hav
e ad
ded
to o
ur jo
int s
ucce
ss.
Aus
gew
ählt
e K
oope
rati
onen
im u
nive
rsit
ären
Ber
eich
| S
elec
ted
univ
ersi
ty c
oope
rati
ons
Koo
pera
tion
en a
uf n
atio
nale
r E
bene
| U
nive
rsit
y co
oper
atio
ns a
t na
tion
al le
vel
• Fa
chge
biet
Mas
chin
enel
emen
te, T
echn
isch
e U
nive
rsit
ät
Dor
tmun
d
• Fa
chge
biet
Wer
ksto
ffpr
üfte
chni
k, T
echn
isch
e U
nive
rsit
ät
Dor
tmun
d
• In
stit
ut fü
r Mec
hani
k, T
echn
isch
e U
nive
rsit
ät D
ortm
und
• In
stit
ut fü
r Spa
nend
e Fe
rtig
ung,
Tec
hnis
che
Uni
vers
ität
D
ortm
und
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür m
athe
mat
isch
e S
tati
stik
und
nat
urw
isse
n-sc
haft
liche
Anw
endu
ngen
, Tec
hnis
che
Uni
vers
ität
Dor
t-m
und
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür W
erks
toff
tech
nolo
gie,
Tec
hnis
che
Uni
vers
ität
D
ortm
und
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür W
isse
nsch
aftl
iche
s R
echn
en, T
echn
isch
e
Uni
vers
ität
Dor
tmun
d
• Ze
ntru
m fü
r Hoc
hsch
ulB
ildun
g, z
hb, T
echn
isch
e U
nive
rsit
ät
Dor
tmun
d
• Fa
chbe
reic
h P
rodu
ktio
nste
chni
k, U
nive
rsit
ät B
rem
en
• Fr
aunh
ofer
-Ins
titu
t für
Sol
are
Ene
rgie
syst
eme
ISE
, Fr
eibu
rg
• Fr
aunh
ofer
-Ins
titu
t für
Wer
kzeu
gmas
chin
en u
nd U
mfo
rm-
tech
nik,
IWU
, Tec
hnis
che
Uni
vers
ität
Che
mni
tz
• G
emei
nsch
afts
labo
r für
Ele
ktro
nenm
ikro
skop
ie, R
hei-
nisc
h-W
estf
älis
che
Tech
nisc
he H
ochs
chul
e Aa
chen
• In
stit
ut fü
r Ang
ewan
dte
Mec
hani
k, R
hein
isch
-Wes
tfäl
isch
e Te
chni
sche
Hoc
hsch
ule
Aach
en
• In
stit
ut fü
r Bild
sam
e Fo
rmge
bung
, Rhe
inis
ch-W
estf
älis
che
Tech
nisc
he H
ochs
chul
e Aa
chen
• In
stit
ut fü
r Fer
tigu
ngst
echn
ik u
nd W
erkz
eugm
asch
inen
, Le
ibni
z U
nive
rsit
ät H
anno
ver
• In
stit
ut fü
r For
mge
bend
e Fe
rtig
ungs
tech
nik,
Tec
hnis
che
Uni
vers
ität
Dre
sden
• In
stit
ut fü
r Kun
stst
offv
erar
beit
ung,
Rhe
inis
ch-W
estf
äli-
sche
Tec
hnis
che
Hoc
hsch
ule
Aach
en
• In
stit
ut fü
r Mas
sivb
au, T
echn
isch
e U
nive
rsit
ät D
resd
en
• In
stit
ut fü
r Met
allfo
rmun
g, T
echn
isch
e U
nive
rsit
ät B
erg-
akad
emie
Fre
iber
g
• In
stit
ut fü
r Met
allu
rgie
, Abt
eilu
ng W
erks
toff
umfo
rmun
g,
Tech
nisc
he U
nive
rsit
ät C
laus
thal
-Zel
lerf
eld
• In
stit
ut fü
r Pro
dukt
ions
tech
nik
und
Logi
stik
, Uni
vers
ität
K
asse
l
• In
stit
ut fü
r Pro
dukt
ions
tech
nik
und
Um
form
mas
chin
en,
Tech
nisc
he U
nive
rsit
ät D
arm
stad
t
• In
stit
ut fü
r Um
form
tech
nik
und
Um
form
mas
chin
en, L
eibn
iz
Uni
vers
ität
Han
nove
r
• In
stit
ut fü
r Wer
ksto
ffku
nde
I, K
arls
ruhe
r Ins
titu
t für
Te
chno
logi
e (K
IT)
• In
stit
ut fü
r Wer
ksto
ffku
nde,
Lei
bniz
Uni
vers
ität
Han
nove
r
• In
stit
ut fü
r Wer
kzeu
gmas
chin
en u
nd B
etri
ebsw
isse
nsch
af-
ten,
Tec
hnis
che
Uni
vers
ität
Mün
chen
• La
bor f
ür F
ahrw
erkt
echn
ik, H
ochs
chul
e O
snab
rück
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür F
erti
gung
stec
hnol
ogie
, Fri
edri
ch-A
lexa
nder
-U
nive
rsit
ät E
rlan
gen-
Nür
nber
g
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür K
onst
rukt
ion
und
Fert
igun
g, B
rand
enbu
rgi-
sche
Tec
hnis
che
Uni
vers
ität
Cot
tbus
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür L
eich
tbau
, Tec
hnis
che
Uni
vers
ität
Mün
chen
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür U
mfo
rmen
de u
nd S
pane
nde
Fert
igun
gste
ch-
nik,
Uni
vers
ität
Pad
erbo
rn
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür U
mfo
rmte
chni
k un
d G
ieße
reiw
esen
, Tec
hni-
sche
Uni
vers
ität
Mün
chen
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür U
mfo
rmte
chni
k, U
nive
rsit
ät S
iege
n
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür U
mfo
rmte
chni
k, U
nive
rsit
ät S
tutt
gart
• Le
hrst
uhl f
ür W
erks
toff
kund
e, U
nive
rsit
ät P
ader
born
• M
ax-P
lanc
k-In
stit
ut fü
r Eis
enfo
rsch
ung
Gm
bH, D
üsse
ldor
f
• P
rofe
ssur
The
oret
isch
e E
lekt
rote
chni
k un
d N
umer
isch
e Fe
ldbe
rech
nung
, Hel
mut
-Sch
mid
t-U
nive
rsit
ät, U
nive
rsit
ät
der B
unde
sweh
r Ham
burg
• P
rofe
ssur
Vir
tuel
le F
erti
gung
stec
hnik
, Tec
hnis
che
Uni
vers
i-tä
t Che
mni
tz
• w
bk In
stit
ut fü
r Pro
dukt
ions
tech
nik,
Kar
lsru
her I
nsti
tut f
ür
Tech
nolo
gie
(KIT
)
• W
erkz
eugm
asch
inen
labo
r, R
hein
isch
-Wes
tfäl
isch
e Te
chni
sche
Hoc
hsch
ule
Aach
en
Koo
pera
tion
en a
uf in
tern
atio
nale
r E
bene
| U
nive
rsit
y co
oper
atio
ns a
t in
tern
atio
nal l
evel
• Ab
delm
alek
Ess
aâdi
Uni
vers
ity
(UAE
), (M
arti
l) Te
tuon
-Tan
-ge
r, M
oroc
co
• C
harl
es D
elau
nay
Inst
itut
e, L
abar
otoi
re d
es S
ystè
mes
M
écan
ique
set d
’ingé
nier
ie S
imul
tané
e (L
ASM
IS),
Uni
vers
ité
de T
echn
olog
ie d
eTro
yes,
Fra
nce
• D
epar
tmen
t of I
ndus
tria
l Eng
inee
ring
, Uni
vers
ità
degl
i S
tudi
di P
aler
mo,
Ital
y
• D
epar
tmen
t of M
echa
nica
l and
Sys
tem
s E
ngin
eeri
ng, G
ifu
Uni
vers
ity,
Yana
gido
, Jap
an
• D
epar
tmen
t of M
ater
ials
Sci
ence
and
Eng
inee
ring
, The
O
hio
Sta
te U
nive
rsit
y, O
hio,
US
A
• D
epar
tmen
t of M
echa
nica
l Eng
inee
ring
, Uni
vers
ità
della
C
alab
ria,
Ren
de (C
S),
Ital
y
• D
IEM
-Tec
h M
anuf
actu
ring
Tec
hnol
ogy
Gro
up, U
nive
rsit
à di
B
olog
na, I
taly
• E
cole
nat
iona
le S
upér
ieur
e d’
Arts
et M
étie
rs (E
NS
AM),
Pari
sTec
h, P
aris
, Fra
nce
• Fo
rmin
g La
bora
tory
, Fac
ulty
of M
echa
nica
l Eng
inee
ring
, U
nive
rsit
y of
Lju
blja
na, L
jubl
jana
, Slo
veni
a
• In
stit
ute
for M
anuf
actu
ring
, Dep
artm
ent o
f Eng
inee
ring
, U
nive
rsit
y of
Cam
brid
ge, G
reat
Bri
tain
• Ji
ao T
ong
Uni
vers
ity,
Sha
ngha
i, C
hina
• La
bora
tory
of P
hysi
cs a
nd M
echa
nics
of M
ater
ials
, Art
s et
M
étie
rs P
aris
Tech
(Met
z C
ampu
s), F
ranc
e
• Lo
ewy
Cha
ir in
Mat
eria
ls F
orm
ing
and
Pro
cess
ing,
Inst
itut
e fo
r Met
al F
orm
ing,
Leh
igh
Uni
vers
ity,
Bet
hleh
em, P
enns
yl-
vani
a, U
SA
• M
etal
For
min
g C
ente
r of E
xcel
lenc
e, A
tilim
Uni
vers
ites
i, An
kara
, Tur
key
• N
agoy
a U
nive
rsit
y, N
agoy
a, J
apan
• R
oyal
Inst
itut
e of
Tec
hnol
ogy
KTH
, Dep
artm
ent o
f Pro
duc-
tion
Eng
inee
ring
, Sto
ckho
lm, S
wed
en
• S
choo
l of M
ater
ials
Sci
ence
& E
ngin
eeri
ng a
nd th
e D
epar
t-m
ent o
f Pla
stic
ity
Form
ing
Eng
inee
ring
, Sha
ngha
i Jia
o To
ng
Uni
vers
ity,
Chi
na
• U
nive
rsit
atea
Bab
e ş-B
olya
i, C
luj-
Nap
oca,
Rom
ania
• U
nive
rsit
é H
assa
n II
Moh
amm
edia
(UH
2M),
Cas
abla
nca,
M
oroc
co
• U
nive
rsit
y of
Bad
ji M
okht
ar A
nnab
a (U
BM
A), A
nnab
a,
Alge
ria
• U
nive
rsit
y of
Mon
asti
r, N
atio
nal E
ngin
eeri
ng S
choo
l of
Mon
asti
r (E
NIM
), M
onas
tir,
Tuni
sia
• U
nive
rsit
y of
Sci
ence
s an
d Te
chno
logy
Hou
ari B
oum
edie
ne
(UST
HB
), Al
gier
s, A
lger
ia
• U
nive
rsit
y of
Sou
sse,
Nat
iona
l Sch
ool o
f Eng
inee
rs (E
NIS
o),
Sou
sse,
Tun
isia
Nat
iona
le u
nd in
tern
atio
nale
Koo
pera
tion
en im
in
dust
riel
len
Um
feld
| In
dust
rial
coo
pera
tion
s at
nat
iona
l and
inte
rnat
iona
l le
vel
• Al
eris
Alu
min
um D
uffe
l BVB
A
• al
utec
Met
allw
aren
Gm
bH &
Co.
KG
• AS
CAM
M T
echn
olog
y C
entr
e
• AS
ER
M –
Aso
ciac
ión
Esp
añol
a de
Rap
id M
anuf
actu
ring
• AU
DI A
G
• Au
erha
mm
er M
etal
lwer
k G
mbH
• Au
tofo
rm E
ngin
eeri
ng G
mbH
• B
ecke
r App
arat
ebau
• B
ente
ler A
G
• B
ilste
in G
mbH
& C
o. K
G
• B
MW
AG
• bo
rit L
eich
tbau
-Tec
hnik
Gm
bH
• C
arl B
eche
m G
mbH
• C
onst
elliu
m C
RV
(Cen
tre
de R
eche
rche
s de
Vor
eppe
)
• C
RF
– C
entr
o R
icer
che
Fiat
S.C
.p.A
.
• D
aim
ler A
G
• D
ata
M S
heet
Met
al S
olut
ions
Gm
bH
• D
euts
che
Ede
lsta
hlw
erke
Gm
bH
• D
YNAm
ore
Gm
bH
• E
SI G
mbH
• F.
W. B
röke
lman
n Al
umin
ium
wer
k G
mbH
& C
o. K
G
• Fa
urec
ia G
roup
• Fo
rsch
ungs
vere
inig
ung
Sta
hlan
wen
dung
e. V
.
• Fr
anz
Paul
i Gm
bH &
Co.
KG
• G
rund
fos
Gm
bH
• H
ELL
A K
GaA
Hue
ck &
Co.
• H
irsc
hvog
el U
mfo
rmte
chni
k G
mbH
• H
ütti
nger
Ele
ktro
nik
Gm
bH &
Co.
KG
• H
ydro
Alu
min
ium
Deu
tsch
land
Gm
bH
• IN
PR
O G
mbH
• In
spir
e AG
- IR
PD
• JR
C-I
TU In
stit
ute
for T
rans
uran
ium
Ele
men
ts, K
arls
ruhe
• JF
E S
teel
Cor
pora
tion
, Jap
an
• Jo
hnso
n C
ontr
ols
Hilc
henb
ach
Gm
bH
• Jo
sef F
röhl
ing
Gm
bH &
Co.
KG
• K
irch
hoff
Aut
omot
ive
Gm
bH
• K
istl
er-I
GeL
Gm
bH
• K
oda
Sta
nz-
und
Bie
gete
chni
k G
mbH
• K
unst
stof
f-In
stit
ut L
üden
sche
id G
mbH
• LG
Cor
pora
tion
• LE
IBE
R G
roup
Gm
bH &
Co.
KG
• M
atFE
M
• M
UB
EA
Unt
erne
hmen
sgru
ppe
• O
tto
Fuch
s K
G
• Po
ynti
ng G
mbH
• P
rem
ium
AE
RO
TEC
Gm
bH
• R
ehau
AG
+ C
o
• S
+C
Ext
rusi
on T
oolin
g S
olut
ions
Gm
bH
• S
alzg
itte
r Man
nesm
ann
Fors
chun
g G
mbH
• S
alzg
itte
r Man
nesm
ann
Prä
zisr
ohr G
mbH
• S
chnu
pp G
mbH
& C
o. K
G
• S
chon
delm
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bH
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chul
er A
G
• S
chw
arze
-Rob
itec
Gm
bH
• S
imuf
act E
ngin
eeri
ng G
mbH
• S
MS
Mee
r Gm
bH
• S
ocié
té T
unie
sien
ne d
es fi
ltre
s (M
ISFA
T), J
edei
da, T
unes
ia
• S
park
asse
Dor
tmun
d
• S
SAB
Sw
edis
h S
teel
Gm
bH
• S
SAB
Tun
nplå
t AB
, Sch
wed
en
• Ta
ta S
teel
(for
mer
Cor
us T
echn
olog
y B
V)
• Ta
ta S
teel
Str
ip P
rodu
cts
UK
• TE
CO
S –
Slo
veni
an T
ool a
nd D
ie D
evel
opm
ent C
entr
e
• Th
ysse
nKru
pp N
iros
ta G
mbH
• Th
ysse
nKru
pp S
teel
Eur
ope
AG
• Th
ysse
nKru
pp V
DM
Gm
bH
• TR
ACTO
-TE
CH
NIK
Gm
bH &
Co.
KG
Spe
zial
mas
chin
en
• Tr
ansfl
uid
Mas
chin
enba
u G
mbH
• TR
UM
PF
Wer
kzeu
gmas
chin
en G
mbH
+ C
o. K
G
• Vi
essm
ann
Wer
ke G
mbH
& C
o. K
G
• vo
esta
lpin
e AG
• VO
LKS
WAG
EN
AG
• Vo
rric
htun
gsba
u G
igge
l Gm
bH
• Vo
sslo
h AG
• W
else
r Pro
file
Gm
bH
• W
ilke
Wer
kzeu
gbau
Gm
bH &
Co.
KG
• W
ILO
SE
• Ze
ntru
m fü
r Bre
nnst
offz
elle
nTec
hnik
Gm
bH
Verb
ände
| A
ssoc
iati
ons
• ac
atec
h –
Deu
tsch
e Ak
adem
ie d
er T
echn
ikw
isse
nsch
afte
n
• AG
U –
Arb
eits
gem
eins
chaf
t Um
form
tech
nik
• Ai
F –
Arb
eits
gem
eins
chaf
t ind
ustr
ielle
r For
schu
ngs-
ve
rein
igun
gen
„Ott
o vo
n G
ueri
cke“
e. V
.
• AS
M In
tern
atio
nal
• CA
E –
Chi
nese
Aca
dem
y of
Eng
inee
ring
• C
IRP
– T
he In
tern
atio
nal A
cade
my
for P
rodu
ctio
n
Eng
inee
ring
• D
AAD
– D
euts
cher
Aka
dem
isch
er A
usta
usch
dien
st
• D
FG –
Deu
tsch
e Fo
rsch
ungs
gem
eins
chaf
t
• D
GM
– D
euts
che
Ges
ells
chaf
t für
Mat
eria
lkun
de e
. V.
• E
urop
äisc
he F
orsc
hung
sges
ells
chaf
t für
Ble
chve
rar-
be
itun
g e.
V.
• FO
STA
– F
orsc
hung
sver
eini
gung
Sta
hlan
wen
dung
e. V
.
• G
CFG
– G
erm
an C
old
Forg
ing
Gro
up
• G
DA
– G
esam
tver
band
der
Alu
min
ium
indu
stri
e e.
V.
• I2
FG –
Inte
rnat
iona
l Im
puls
e Fo
rmin
g G
roup
e. V
.
• IB
U –
Indu
stri
ever
band
Ble
chum
form
ung
• IC
FG –
Inte
rnat
iona
l Col
d Fo
rgin
g G
roup
• ID
DR
G –
Inte
rnat
iona
l Dee
p D
raw
ing
Res
earc
h G
roup
• IM
U –
Indu
stri
ever
band
Mas
sivu
mfo
rmun
g
• IT
A –
Inte
rnat
iona
l Tub
e As
soci
atio
n
• JS
TP -
The
Jap
an S
ocie
ty fo
r Tec
hnol
ogy
of P
last
icit
y
• K
IST
– K
ompe
tenz
- un
d In
nova
tion
szen
trum
für d
ie
Sta
nzTe
chno
logi
e e.
V.
• S
tahl
inst
itut
VD
Eh
• VD
I – V
erei
n D
euts
cher
Inge
nieu
re e
. V.
• W
GP
– W
isse
nsch
aftl
iche
Ges
ells
chaf
t für
Pro
dukt
ions
-te
chni
k
Sti
ftun
gen
| Fou
ndat
ions
• C
aspa
r Lud
wig
Opl
ände
r Sti
ftun
g
• K
arl-
Kol
le-S
tift
ung
• Vo
lksw
agen
Sti
ftun
g
• W
erne
r Ric
hard
- D
r. C
arl D
örke
n S
tift
ung
Ausg
ewäh
lte
Verö
ffen
tlic
hung
en u
nd V
ortr
äge
| S
elec
ted
Publ
icat
ions
and
Lec
ture
s
08
Zeit
schr
ifte
nbei
träg
e | F
or J
ourn
als
Alk
as Y
onan
, S.,
Soy
arsl
an, C
., H
aupt
, P.,
Kw
iatk
owsk
i, L.
, Tek
kaya
, A. E
., 20
12. A
sim
ple
fini
te s
trai
n no
n-lin
ear
visc
o-pl
asti
c m
odel
for t
herm
opla
stic
s an
d it
s ap
plic
atio
n to
the
sim
ulat
ion
of in
crem
enta
l col
d fo
rmin
g of
po
lyvi
nylc
hlor
ide
(PVC
). In
tern
atio
nal J
ourn
al o
f Mec
hani
cal S
cien
ces.
doi
: 10.
1016
/j.ij
mec
sci.2
012.
11.0
07.
Allw
ood,
J. M
., Te
kkay
a, A
. E.,
2012
. Wri
ting
a re
view
pap
er. J
ourn
al o
f Mat
eria
ls P
roce
ssin
g Te
chno
logy
212
(1),
pp.
1-2.
Bec
ker,
C.,
Qui
ntan
a, G
., H
erm
es, M
., C
aval
lini,
B.,
Tekk
aya,
A. E
., 20
12. P
redi
ctio
n of
sur
face
roug
hnes
s du
e to
sp
inni
ng in
the
incr
emen
tal t
ube
form
ing
proc
ess.
Pro
duct
ion
Eng
inee
ring
. doi
: 10.
1007
/s11
740-
012-
0424
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rens
, B.-
A.,
Tekk
aya,
A. E
., K
osch
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G.,
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mle
r, M
., P
feif
fer,
I., F
oydl
, A.,
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. Ver
bund
stra
ngpr
esse
n un
d an
schl
ieße
ndes
Sch
mie
den
kont
inui
erlic
h st
ahlv
erst
ärkt
er A
lum
iniu
mha
lbze
uge.
Met
all 6
6 (1
0), p
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54-4
57.
Ben
Kha
lifa,
N.,
Cha
tti,
S.,
Tekk
aya,
A. E
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12. S
tran
gpre
ssen
von
Sch
raub
enro
tore
n au
s Al
umin
ium
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erna
tio-
nal A
lum
iniu
m J
ourn
al 8
8 (4
), pp
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Chu
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., Le
e, R
. S.,
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k, V
., Te
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a, A
. E.,
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. Det
erm
inat
ion
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e fl
ow c
urve
at h
igh
stra
in ra
tes
usin
g el
ectr
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neti
c pu
nch
stre
tchi
ng. J
ourn
al o
f Mat
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ls P
roce
ssin
g Te
chno
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1323
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zen,
V.,
Kw
iatk
owsk
i, L.
, Tek
kaya
, A. E
., 20
12. V
ersc
hlei
ßfes
te W
erkz
euge
für d
ie U
mfo
rmun
g vo
n ho
chfe
sten
B
lech
en. M
asch
inen
Mar
kt 1
18 (3
9), p
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.
Gün
er, A
., S
oyar
slan
, C.,
Bro
sius
, A.,
Tekk
aya,
A. E
., 20
12. C
hara
cter
izat
ion
of a
niso
trop
y of
she
et m
etal
s em
ploy
-in
g in
hom
ogen
eous
str
ain
fiel
ds fo
r Yld
2000
-2D
yie
ld fu
ncti
on. I
nter
nati
onal
Jou
rnal
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olid
s an
d S
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el, A
., Jä
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A.,
Par
vizi
an, F
., La
mbe
rs, H
.-G
., Te
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a, A
. E.,
Sve
ndse
n, B
., M
aier
, H. J
., 20
12. A
new
met
hod
for d
eter
min
ing
dyna
mic
gra
in s
truc
ture
evo
luti
on d
urin
g ho
t alu
min
um e
xtru
sion
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rnal
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ater
ials
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sing
Tec
hnol
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se, M
., B
en K
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a, N
., Te
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a, A
. E.,
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k, W
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hani
cal p
rope
rtie
s of
chi
p-ba
sed
alum
inum
ext
ruda
tes
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tegr
ated
ext
rusi
on a
nd e
qual
cha
nnel
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ular
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ssin
g (iE
CAP
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ials
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ence
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ngin
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ng: A
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Ben
Kha
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N.,
Tekk
aya,
A. E
., N
adol
ski,
D.,
Sch
ulz,
A.,
Hof
fman
n, F
., Zo
ch, H
.-W
., 20
12. W
irkz
usam
-m
enhä
nge
zwis
chen
Kal
tmas
sivu
mfo
rmun
g, W
ärm
ebeh
andl
ung
und
Verz
ug a
m B
eisp
iel e
infa
cher
Wel
len.
S
chm
iede
-Jou
rnal
3, p
p. 2
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Hus
sain
, M. M
., Tr
ompe
ter,
M.,
Wit
ulsk
i, J.
, Tek
kaya
, A. E
., 20
12. A
n ex
peri
men
tal a
nd n
umer
ical
inve
stig
atio
n on
po
lym
er m
elt i
njec
ted
shee
t met
al fo
rmin
g. J
ourn
al o
f Man
ufac
turi
ng S
cien
ce a
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ngin
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ng 1
34 (3
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ch, K
.-G
., P
feif
fer,
I., F
oydl
, A.,
Beh
rens
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A.,
Tekk
aya,
A. E
., 20
12. S
chm
iede
n vo
n pa
rtie
ll st
ahlv
erst
ärkt
en
Alum
iniu
mha
lbze
ugen
. UTF
Sci
ence
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ré, M
., R
aute
nber
g, J
., Te
kkay
a, A
. E.,
Zab
el, A
., B
ierm
ann,
D.,
Woj
ciec
how
ski,
J., P
rzyb
ylsk
i, W
., 20
12. A
n ex
peri
men
tal s
tudy
on
the
groo
ve d
esig
n fo
r joi
nts
prod
uced
by
hydr
aulic
exp
ansi
on c
onsi
deri
ng a
xial
or t
orqu
e lo
ad. M
ater
ials
and
Man
ufac
turi
ng P
roce
sses
27
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n, M
., A
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d, J
. M.,
Beh
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A.,
Bro
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Hag
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a, A
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ann,
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g of
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anuf
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k, W
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a, N
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a, A
. E.,
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. Hig
h qu
alit
y ex
trud
ates
from
alu
mi-
num
chi
ps b
y ne
w b
illet
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rmat
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W.,
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N.,
Tekk
aya,
A. E
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12. V
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g be
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f-R
ückw
ärts
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ssen
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n 4,
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olsk
i, D
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chul
z, A
., H
offm
ann,
F.,
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W.,
Hän
isch
, S.,
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r, A
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kkay
a, A
. E.,
Mei
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uss
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ärm
ebeh
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ung
und
des
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ksto
ffs
auf d
en V
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g vo
n qu
erfl
ießg
epre
sste
n Tr
ipod
en, E
ffec
t of
heat
trea
tmen
t and
mat
eria
l on
the
dist
orti
on o
f lat
eral
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rude
d Tr
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s. H
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ufac
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lle B
lech
umfo
rmun
g fl
exib
el u
nter
stüt
zen,
Fle
xDie
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in fl
exib
les
Wer
kzeu
gkon
zept
für d
ie a
sym
met
risc
he in
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ente
lle B
lech
umfo
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wt W
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. A c
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ned
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rim
enta
l-nu
mer
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inve
stig
atio
n of
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endi
ng o
f a c
lass
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erri
tic-
mar
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ohre
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L., B
rosi
us, A
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lum
, H.,
Tekk
aya,
A. E
., 20
12. D
ynam
ic
form
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limit
s an
d nu
mer
ical
opt
imiz
atio
n of
com
bine
d qu
asi-
stat
ic a
nd im
puls
e m
etal
form
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Com
puta
tion
al
Mat
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ls S
cien
ce 5
4, p
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aya,
A. E
., H
ussa
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i, J.
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he n
on-h
ydro
stat
ic re
spon
se o
f pol
ymer
mel
ts a
s a
pres
sure
m
ediu
m in
she
et m
etal
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Pro
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ion
Eng
inee
ring
6 (4
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94.
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ann,
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aya,
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n, V
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12. W
ear a
naly
sis
of ro
lled
and
grou
nd ir
on-b
ased
-allo
y-co
a-ti
ngs
wit
h an
d w
itho
ut h
ard
mat
eria
l rei
nfor
cem
ent.
Mat
eria
lwis
sens
chaf
t und
Wer
ksto
ffte
chni
k 43
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pp. 4
85-4
94.
Wec
kenm
ann,
A.,
Rei
thm
eier
, E.,
Beh
rens
, B.-
A.,
War
tzac
k, S
., A
kkas
oglu
, G.,
Ohr
t, C
., S
alfe
ld, V
., B
reit
spre
cher
, T.
, Plu
gge,
B.,
Sch
neid
er, T
., 20
12. M
etho
deng
estü
tzte
Ref
eren
zvor
gehe
nsw
eise
für n
eue
Um
form
verf
ahre
n.
Zeit
schr
ift f
ür w
irts
chaf
tlic
hen
Fabr
ikbe
trie
b 10
7 (1
-2),
pp. 4
3-47
.
Yin,
Q.,
Soy
arsl
an, C
., G
üner
, A.,
Bro
sius
, A.,
Tekk
aya,
A. E
., 20
12. A
cyc
lic tw
in b
ridg
e sh
ear t
est f
or th
e id
enti
fica
-ti
on o
f kin
emat
ic h
arde
ning
par
amet
ers.
Inte
rnat
iona
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