Activity 1:Orientation

Chapter 1 – McKinley et al., Human Anatomy, 4e.

Objectives:• Obtain and review laboratory syllabus, including instructor

contact information, laboratory schedule, grading policies, and safety procedures.

• Review basic anatomical terminology, including regional terms, body cavities, directional terms, and body planes.

• Fill in the descriptions for each term in your lab manual.• Label regional terms on figures 1 and 2 in your lab manual.

1Compilation: Mohammad Tomaraei

Regional Terms - Axial

2

• Cephalic• Frontal• Occipital• Parietal• Temporal• Auricular• Facial

• Buccal• Nasal• Oral• Mental• Orbital

• Textbook References:Table: table 1.3Figure: fig 1.8

Regional Terms - Axial

3

• Cervical• Thoracic

• Pectoral• Axillary• Mammary• Sternal

• Back / Dorsal• Scapular• Vertebral• Sacral

• Abdominal• Pelvic• Inguinal• Pubic

Regional Terms - Appendicular

4

• Superior limb• Deltoid• Brachial

• Antecubital• Olecranal

• Antebrachial• Manus

• Carpal• Dorsum of hand• Palmar• Digital• Pollex

Regional Terms - Appendicular

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• Inferior limb• Gluteal• Coxal• Femoral• Patellar• Popliteal• Crural• Sural• Pes

• Tarsal• Calcaneal• Dorsum of foot• Plantar surface of foot• Digital• Hallux

Regional Terms

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Regional Terms

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Regional Terms

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Body Cavities and Regions

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• Dorsal cavity or posterior cavity• Cranial cavity• Vertebral canal / cavity

• Ventral cavity• Thoracic cavity

• Mediastinum (not a true cavity)• Pericardial cavity• Pleural cavities (left and right)

• Diaphragm (not a cavity)• Abdominopelvic cavity

• Abdominal cavity• Peritoneal cavity• Pelvic cavity

• Textbook References:Table: table 1.4Figure: fig 1.9, 1.10

Body Cavities and Regions

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Body Cavities and Regions

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Abdominopelvic Regions

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• Epigastric• Hypochondriac (left and right)• Umbilical• Lumbar (left and right)• Hypogastric• Iliac (left and right)

• Textbook References:Figure: fig 1.11

Abdominopelvic Regions

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Directional Terms

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• Axial / appendicular• Anterior / posterior• Ventral / dorsal• Superior / inferior• Cephalic (cranial) / caudal• Superficial / deep• External / internal• Proximal / distal• Medial / lateral• Supine / prone• Right / left

• Textbook References:Figure: fig 1.7

Directional Terms

15Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Body Plane

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• Transverse / horizontal• Sagittal

• Midsagittal / median• Parasagittal

• Coronal / frontal• Oblique

• Textbook References:Figure: fig 1.5

Body Planes

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