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Active Cultural Participation in Europe, 8-10 June 2011, Ghent
Mapping Active Cultural Participation in Europe:What to Look for and How to Find it in a Compatible Way.
Six Targets, with examples from Flanders and The Netherlands
Dries VanherwegenAndries van den BroekJohn Lievens
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Introduction
active cultural participation /amateur arts neglected area ? presentation
6 targets Flemish and Dutch examples / data input from other countries discussion and debate where to go from here
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Target 0. Definition
active vs. receptive which activities ?
common ground music dance theatre visual arts creative writing new media
crafts ? who definies ? policy, academia or the amateur ? challenge for international comparisons ?
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Targets
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Target 1.Participants
measurement active cultural participation: activities intensity reference period amateur vs. professional
profiles age, gender, education, ...
trends repeated measurements
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Illustration
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Illustration
year 14-17 18-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75-85
TOTAL 2003 56,6 36,1 26,9 25,9 17,4 13,72009 70,6*** 46,5*** 31,0*** 25,3 27,3*** 15,1
year Currently enrolled
No/lower education
Lower secondary
Higher secondar
y
Higher education
TOTAL 2003 58,1 16,2 20,7 27,0 42,3
2009 65,3*** 19,8*** 28,7*** 31,2*** 42,5
Percentage active art participants according to age (in %), comparison 2003/2009
Active participation in the arts according to level of education (in %), comparison 2003/2009
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Target 2. Participation: The Nature of the Beast
time spent money spent / earnt presenting own work / creations
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Illustration
In real life On the internetMusic 47 17 Playing an instrument 35 17 Singing 56 14Dancing 13 5Theatre 75 24Visual arts 14 14Film 36 8Creative writing 32 28Total 43 16
Proportion of active arts participants in The Netherlands reporting having shown their creative output in the last 12 years in real life or on the internet, 2009.
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Target 3. Careers
careers motives
why do people start ? why do people engage ? why do people stop ?
amateur arts participation in the life course influencing factors
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Illustration
Playing pop music over the life course, by birth cohort, in %, Flanders, 2009.
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Target 4. Correlates
correlates psychological social attitudinal
policy rationale ? causality issue !
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Illustration
Observed Controlled
Social desorientation
none 2,83 2,78
occasional 2,37 2,55
frequent 2,58 2,70
Social desorientation according to intensity of active cultural participation in Flanders, 2004.
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Illustration
Size of leisure network size and degree of active cultural participation in Flanders, 2009
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Target 5. Other pastimes
receptive cultural behaviour (public / private) social participation / membership sports ...
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Illustration
Non-participant
s
Classical participants
Popular and Music
Hardcore
Never 63,7 14,7 16,2 5,5
Former 38,9 26,1 22,7 12,4
Occasional amateur 29,9 36,1 15,3 18,8
Frequent amateur 16,4 27,9 28,6 27,2
Receptive cultural participation according to intensity of active cultural participation
Typology of receptive cultural participants
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Target 6. Facilities and policies
from micro to meso and macro level
facilities self-organised vs. structured formal vs. informal
policies centrality budget
evaluation and expectations
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How to move further ?
Inform Inspire Initiate