Active Chilled Beams - TROX
Transcript of Active Chilled Beams - TROX
TROX USA, Inc.
4305 Settingdown Circle www.troxusa.com
Cumming, GA 30028 e-mail [email protected]
Telephone 770.569.1433
Facsimile 770.569.1435
Active Chilled BeamsDID-V
with welded condensate tray
T 2.4/12/US/4
Contents · Description
2
Description 2
Dimensional data • Coil & casing arrangements 3
Installation 4
Nomenclature/Performance notes 5
Description
TROX DID-V active chilled beams have a vertical coil which can be
installed out of view in the ceiling plenum with a linear bar grille or slot
diffuser (provided by others), offering an alternative look to a more
traditional overhead chilled beam. The DID-V has an integral welded
condensate tray which enables their use in schools and other applica-
tions involving operable windows or operation in other scenarios
where maintenance of precise space humidity levels is difficult.
The design and positioning of the induction nozzles within the DID-V
active chilled beam enhance the amount of plenum air drawn across
the internal heat exchanger. This provides high cooling outputs with
low amounts of primary air.
The beams discharge characteristics also allow for high levels of
cooling without the penalty of high terminal velocities (normally
associated with high induction chilled beams) into the occupied zone,
making the DID-V particularly well-suited for perimeter zones with
high sensible loads where comfort must be maintained.
The high water to airside cooling ratio with primary air volume means
the DID-V is ideal for use with dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS)
designs.
Special features
• High cooling capacity with low primary airflow rates
• Heat exchangers for two or four pipe systems
• Cooling and/or heating is possible
• Welded condensate trays with or without piping connections
The active chilled beams contain a primary air chamber with
induction nozzles, vertical heat exchanger and, as standard, a
rear inlet for the connection of the primary air.
Additional information can be found on our website, including
the Chilled Beam Design Guide and selection programs.
Functional Description
Active chilled beams supply conditioned fresh air (primary air) to the
space from a central air handling unit (AHU). This air is required to
maintain indoor air quality while providing additional cooling and/or
heating using an integral heat exchanger.
The primary air is discharged into the beam mixing chamber from the
primary air chamber via induction nozzles. This causes plenum air to
be induced through a vertically mounted heat exchanger and mixing
with the primary air. This mixture is then discharged into the space
through a linear bar grille or slot diffuser.
There are two types of heat exchange coils, a two-pipe system for
cooling or heating (using a changeover mode) and a four-pipe system
which enables any room to be cooled or heated independently.
Caution!
The chilled water system must be designed to prevent the
temperature of the water supplied to the heat exchanger from
falling below the room dew point to ensure that the beam
provides sensible cooling only. Chilled beam systems should
not be designed to condense.
The primary air fed to the beams must be pretreated at the
AHU to maintain the required ventilation and humidity control
of the space.
Quick selection table 6
Selection program description 6
Specification/Order details 7
Principle of operation DID-V
Conditioned primary air
Induced plenum air
Supply air(primary + induced)
Primary airchamber
Single rowInductionnozzles
Mixingchamber
Primary air connection
Primary air chamber
Water connections
Induction opening
Hanging brackets
6
5
4
3
2
1
Condensate connection
1
2
3
5
6
4
DID-V Features
Dimensional data • Casing Arrangements
3
Characteristics
• Primary airflow range from 25 to 360 cfm• For mounting heights of 8 to 15 ft• Rear (standard) primary air connection• Lengths of 4, 5 and 6ft (other lengths on request, cost option)• Installs above the ceiling• Nozzles in three sizes to optimize induction• Heat exchangers for two- or four-pipe systems • Maximum operating pressure: 250 psi• Maximum operating temperature: 165˚F to 200˚F
(other operating pressures and temperatures upon request)
Construction features
• Primary air connections suitable for circular connecting ducts• 2 galvanized steel hanging rails for on-site installation• Water connections on left or right of vertical coilMaterials
• Casing, nozzle plate, hanging rails and primary air connection made of galvanized sheet steel with natural finish
• Hanging rails of galvanized sheet steel• Heat exchanger made of copper tubes and formed
aluminum fins• Heat exchanger natural finish (standard)
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Standard construction with 2-pipe coil
12"
8½"
14"
Available nominal lengths (LN): 48”, 60” and 72”Beam height: 12”
LN
12"
Coil and casing options
DID-V series beams are fitted with a 2-row coil, which can be supplied by a single set of water pipes (referred to as a 2 pipe coil) or connected toseparate chilled and hot water piping circuits (hereby referred to as a 4 pipe coil). The primary (larger) circuit in 4 pipe coils commonly acceptschilled water while the smaller secondary circuit is connected to a hot water supply. All piping connections are ½˝ straight copper pipe (⅝˝ OD). Asa cost option, ½˝ NPT (male) fittings are available.
• All water connections are plain ends as standard • Male NPT fittings are an available option (A2)
Casing Arrangements
Right hand water connectionsDID-V...MR
Left hand water connectionsDID-V....ML
LN = L + 1”
Installation
4
DID-V active chilled beams are provided with at least two
hanging rails along the top of the beam.
The beam is installed on site using wire or metal hangers (provided
by others) according to applicable building codes.
The coil connections can be plain-ended for soldered connections or
provided with ½¨ male NPT fittings (cost option) for connection with
flexible hoses (recommended option). Using NPT fittings and flexible
hoses allows for adjustments of minor misalignment of the beam and
supply/return ductwork and for movement of the beam to align with a
modular ceiling. Each coil is factory tested for leakage and
provided clean and capped off. TROX USA offers high quality
stainless steel braided flexible hoses in 12”, 18” or 24” lengths with
NPT fixed and swivel joints.
Flexible hose (cost option)
For water connection ½˝ NPT
Min. bending radius
L = 12”, 18”, 24”
Female swivel thread for
connection to beam
Caution - Weight must not be supported by ceiling grid!
Male fixed thread for connection
pipe header
2 ½
¨
3¨
5
Nomenclature • Performance Notes
Q·
SEN in Btu/h: Space sensible load
Q·
LAT in Btu/h: Space latent load
V· Pr in cfm: Primary airflow rate to offset space latent gains
V· HW in gpm: Water volume flow rate, heating
V· CW in gpm: Water volume flow rate, cooling
V· supply in cfm: Discharge flow rate
Q·
Pr in Btu/h: Primary air cooling capacity
Q·
HW in Btu/h: Water heating capacity
Q·
CW in Btu/h: Water cooling capacity
Q·
tot in Btu/h: Total beam thermal capacity
WROOM in gr: Room humidity ratio
WPr in gr: Primary air humidity ratio
Δw in gr: Difference between room and primary air humidity ratio
ΔtPr in °F: Difference between room air and primary air temperatureΔtW in °F: Supply to return water temperature difference
ΔtRW in °F: Difference between room air and water supply temperature
Δpt in in. H20: Air pressure drop
ΔpW in ft. H20: Water pressure drop
tR in °F: Room temperature
tHWS in °F: Water supply temperature, heating
tHWR in °F: Water return temperature, heating
tCWS in °F: Water supply temperature, cooling
tCWR in °F: Water return temperature, cooling
tPr in °F: Primary air temperature
L in fpm: Air velocity distance L
H1 in fpm: Air velocity distance H1
A in ft: Spacing between two diffusers with opposing blow patterns
L in ft: Horizontal and vertical distance (x+H1) discharge to the wall
H1 in ft: Distance from ceiling to occupied zone (5΄ 6˝ above the floor)
Δto in ft: Temperature difference room air and beam discharge temperature
0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00
0.80 0.92 .97 1.00 1.02 1.04
0.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.4 2.4
Coil Water Flow Rate, GPM
Table 1: Corrections for other water flow rates
Table 2a: Corrections for other chilled water supply temperatures
Table 2b: Corrections for other hot water supply temperatures
10 12 14 16 18 20
0.56 0.67 0.78 0.89 1.00 1.11
tR - tCWS
20 30 40 50 60 70
0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
tHWS - tR
Multiply QCW or QHW by:
Multiply Δрw in table by:
Multiply QCW by:
Multiply QHW by:
Nomenclature
Useful equations:
Q·
Pr = 1.09 x Pr x (tR - tPr)*
ΔtW = Q·
WK/ (500 x CW)
*Q·
Pr equation is based on standard air
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Quick selection table • Selection Program
Reference Values - Cooling Reference Values - Heating
tR 70 °F tHWS 120 °FtPr 55 °F HW 1.25 GPM
Active
Length
ft
Nozzle
Type
G
H
U
Primary Air Cooling Cooling Heating
PERFORMANCE NOTES:1tot includes CW plus sensible cooling provided by primary air 20°F below room temperature at the flow rate indicated.2CW is coil sensible cooling using 1.25 GPM of chilled water supplied 18°F below the room temperature.3ΔpW is the water head loss at the referenced water supply flow rate.4NET is coil heating using referenced hot water flow rate supplied 50°F above the room temperature.
4
Pr
253545355065456075
tot1
196126233254237432364057280536024371
0.270.530.870.270.550.930.290.510.80
141718612274161221472642182522962738
248031123689266633794022288434834031
Δpt NET4CW
2 Δpw3
4.9
Two-pipe system Four-pipe system
CW2
6.6
Δpw3
Four-pipe system
136917992200155920772557176522212650
G
H
U
6
3550655070906090
120
250934124272310541575166346349306331
0.220.460.770.230.460.760.220.490.87
174723232857201626333207215729713719
290836964408314639244626323442025051
6.89.2
168922482765195125483105208728763601
245133374180304040725064339348356213
Btu/hBtu/hCFM in. H20 ft. H20 ft. H20
Δpw3
ft. H20Btu/h Btu/h
tot1
Btu/h
191325613180232131663972274535274283
tR 75 °F tCWS 57 °FtPr 55 °F CW 1.25 GPM
1.6
2.2
Selection Software
For detailed selections, designers may requestDID-V selection software at [email protected] software (see sample above) affords easyaccess to the beams’ performance data againstuser defined parameters. NOTE: Macros must be enabled for the
spreadsheet to function.
7
Specification · Order details
DID-V - US - 0 - 2 - G - ML - A2 - 0 6 x 6 x 6 KW 0
Specification text
Furnish and install TROX DID-V series active chilled beams in the
quantities, sizes and configurations shown on the project plans and
schedules. The beams shall be constructed and delivered to the job
site as single units. Unit lengths and quantities shall match the
scheduled equipment. No exceptions.
Assembly shall consist of a primary air inlet and upper chamber, a
series of high induction nozzles, a hydronic heat exchanger coil, dis-
charge opening to accept grilles by others.
Primary air is supplied through the integral nozzles, creating induction
of plenum air through the heat transfer coil, where it is reconditioned
and then mixed with the primary air before being discharged through
face opening.
Water entering the heat exchange coil shall be maintained at or above
the dew point temperature of the space. Heat transfer coil shall be
(two-pipe or four-pipe) configuration for cooling only or heating and
cooling operation.
Materials
Diffuser casing shall be constructed of 20 gauge galvanized steel with
natural finish.
Integral heat transfer coil shall be finned tube type with fin spacing not
greater than 8 fins per inch. Water connections shall be plain-ended or
½˝ male NPT. Fin thickness shall be at least 0.0055 inches. Coils shall
be factory leak tested at 360 psi and rated according to AHRI
Standard 410 and delivered clean, flushed and capped. The water
pipes shall be factory fitted with one water drain valve and one vent
per circuit.
Installation
Diffuser shall be constructed for mounting in the application specified.
Mounting brackets, constructed of 14 gauge galvanized steel, shall be
furnished which allow support of the diffuser assembly from the struc-
ture above. Mounting brackets shall be attached to the casing. To
install, connect a circular duct to the unit primary air inlet and chilled
and/or hot water to the appropriate supply and return water connec-
tions.
Submittals
Contractor shall submit dimensional information and a schedule of
performance data for all models and sizes to be furnished, including:
• Primary airflow rate (CFM), temperature (°F) and air side pressure
loss (in. w.g)
• NC level (based on attenuation specified)
• Chilled (and where applicable hot) water supply temperature (°F)
• Chilled (and where applicable hot) water flow rate and
head loss (°F)
• Cooling (and where applicable heating) capacity (BTU/H) and room
temperature (°F)
Connection (optional)
Terminals shall be provided with factory furnished flexible hoses
(12”, 18” or 24”long) for connection of the assembly to the supply and
return water circuits.
/ / /
Type
DID-V
1
2
3
4
5
7
6
Total active x nominal length
4 x 4
5 x 5
6 x 6
Casing finish
0 - Standard self finish
P1 - Flat black
Condensate Drain Connection
0 - Without condensate drain connection
KW - ⅜˝ condensate drain connection for each coil
Inlet Size (nominal)
(see submittal for sizing chart)
12
11
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Casing/piping handing(See page 3)
Coil ConnectionsPlain (standard) - 01/2” NPT - A2
Border TypeGrille by others - 0
Order example:
Make: TROX
Type: DID-V-US-0-2-G-ML-A2-0/6x6x6/KW/0
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Order Code
12111087654321 9
10
Nozzle optionsSmall - G
- H
Large - U
Coil circuitryTwo-pipe - 2Four-pipe - 4
Coil CapacitySingle Circuit - USDual Circuit - HC
Face OptionsGrille by others - 0
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