Acr 2012 updates and Philippine applicability

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DMARDs in RA SIDNEY ERWIN T. MANAHAN, MD Internal Medicine - Rheumatology 2012 ACR Update

description

I was asked to discuss recently the latest guidelines with the fellows. Here's my work. I also included some slides on how to apply for support via Phil Charity Sweepstakes Office.

Transcript of Acr 2012 updates and Philippine applicability

  • 1. DMARDs in RASIDNEY ERWIN T. MANAHAN, MDInternal Medicine - Rheumatology2012 ACR Update
  • 2. Disclosures Training sponsorship from Pfizer Speakers Bureau for Celebrex and Lyrica, Pfizer Honoraria from Ajanta Phils (Atenurix) Participated in clinical drug trials for Roche, Wyeth,Novartis, and Parexel
  • 3. 1996 Goals oftreatment Evaluationtools in RA Management2002 New drugs Benefit ofearlytreatment2008 Definedscenarios Indicationsfor initiatingor resumingDMARDS
  • 4. 2012 Defines Treat to Target Progressing DMARDtreatment Vaccination Schedule Updates on TB Screening
  • 5. Defining ScenariosDURATION EARLY - 6months OR satisfies 1987ACR Criteria for RADISEASE ACTIVITY LOW MODERATE HIGH
  • 6. FEEARunctional Disabilityxtra-articular DiseaserosionsCPA PositivityF PositivityPoor Prognostic Factors
  • 7. Treat-to-TargetTools Remission Low Moderate HighPATIENT-DRIVEN COMPOSITE TOOLSPAS 8.00RAPID-3 1.0-2.0 >2.0-4.0 >4.0PATIENT-PROVIDER COMPOSITE TOOLSCDAI 2.8-10.0 >10.0-22.0 >22.0PATIENT, PROVIDER, LABORATORY COMPOSITE TOOLSDAS28 2.6-3.2-5.1SDAI 3.3-11.0-26.0
  • 8. Medication List Methotrexate (MTX) Leflunomide (LEF) Sulfasalazine (SSZ) Hydroxychloroquine(HCQ) Minocycline MTX + HCQ MTX + LEF MTX + SSZ SSZ + HCQ MTX + SSZ + HCQ Infliximab (INF) Etanercept (ETN) Adalimumab (ADA) Golimumab (GOL) Certolizumab Pegol Abatacept (ABA) Rituximab (RTX) Tocilizumab (TCZ)Items in bold readily available locally
  • 9. EarlyDiseaseDMARD Monotherapy Low Disease Activity Moderate Disease Activitywithout Poor PrognosticFeaturesMTX + HCQ High Disease Activitywithout Poor PrognosticFeaturesDMARD Combination Moderate-High DiseaseActivity with PoorPrognostic FeaturesAnti-TNF + MTX High Disease Activity withPoor Prognostic Features *
  • 10. EarlyDiseasePH StyleDisease ActivityPoor Prognostic FactorsAbsent PresentLow MTX or HCQ MTX or HCQModerate MTX or HCQ MTX + HCQHigh MTX + HCQMTX + HCQAnti-TNF + MTX
  • 11. EstablishedDiseaseDMARD Monotherapy Low Disease Activity withoutPoor Prognostic FeaturesMTX Monotherapy ORDMARD Combination Low Disease Activity withPoor Prognostic Features Moderate-High DiseaseActivity regardless of PoorPrognositc Features**
  • 12. EstablishedDiseasePH StyleDisease ActivityPoor Prognostic FactorsAbsent PresentLow MTX or HCQMTXMTX + HCQModerateMTXMTX + HCQMTXMTX + HCQHighMTXMTX + HCQMTXMTX + HCQ
  • 13. ShiftingTreatmentDMARD Monotherapy Add MTX, LEF or HCQMTX MonotherapyOR MTX Combination Add LEF, HCQ, SSZ Shift to a non-MTX DMARDMTX Monotherapy ORDMARD Combination Add Anti-TNF, Abatacept orRituximabIntensified DMARDCombination ORfollowing 2nd DMARD Add Anti-TNF(3 months)
  • 14. ShiftingTreatmentAnti-TNF Shift to another Anti-TNF Shift to Abatacept,Rituximab or TocilizumabNon-TNF Biologic Shift to other Non-TNFBiologic Shift to Anti-TNF AgentNon-Serious AE whileon Anti-TNF Shift to Another Anti-TNFSerious AE while onAnti-TNF Shift to Non-TNFBiologic(3-6 months)
  • 15. ShiftingTreatmentPH StyleAt 3-6 months AND stillwith moderate-highdisease activityMethotrexate HCQMethotrexate + HCQAdd Anti-TNF or RTXShift to another Anti-TNF or TCZ or RTX*similar recommendationsif patient develops AEswhile on biologic agents
  • 16. High Risk PopulationsNo Biologics Untreated Hep B or Chronic Hep B Child PughClass B or CEtanercept Hepatitis CRituximab Treated solid organ tumors or non-melanomaskin CA 5 yearsNo Anti-TNFs CHF FC III or IV or EF