ACH's B.PHARM YEAR 4, SEMESTER 3, WEEK 5 NOTES

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Transcript of ACH's B.PHARM YEAR 4, SEMESTER 3, WEEK 5 NOTES

  • 7/21/2019 ACH's B.PHARM YEAR 4, SEMESTER 3, WEEK 5 NOTES

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    LHSNFLD FE@@MJM EH IML@QI (LFI)

    LFI's C._ILSB ^MLS 1, VMBMVQMS 6, ZMMK = DEQMV7

    BEDAL^7_ilrblfekndmtnfs (_j.3)

    QMVAL^7_ilrblfekndmtnfs (_j.6)

    ZMADMVAL^7_ilrblfekndmtnfs (_j.8)

    QISVAL^7_ilrblfekndmtnfs (_j.>)

    HSNAL^7 _ilrblfekndmtnfs (_j.

  • 7/21/2019 ACH's B.PHARM YEAR 4, SEMESTER 3, WEEK 5 NOTES

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    _ILSBLFEKNDMQNFV(BEDAL^)

    FLSCED QMQSLFI@ESNAM7"ins febpeud# l`se bl$ #lbljm tim `n%mr ld#& `nkm

    lfmtlbndepimd& nt ns det tim febpeud# ntsm`' cut l#mrn%ltn%m e' nt tilt ns #lbljndj. rmm rl#nfl`s lrm

    'erbm# 'reb flrced tmtrlfi`ern#m c$ tim lftned e'

    en#lsm md*$bms ed nt. "im pre#ufts e' 'rmm rl#nfl`

    lftned lrm fed+ujltm# #nmdms winfi lrnsm 'reb `npn#

    pmren#ltned. L`tieuji tim tenfnt$ e' flrced

    tmtrlfi`ern#m c$ tins bmfildnsb ns det pre%m# cm$ed#

    ld$ #euct& sm%mrl` `ndms e' m%n#mdfm suppert nt.

    nrst& flrced tmtrlfi`ern#m mpesurm fld cm siewd te cm

    spmfn'nfl``$ #lbljndj te bmbcrldms& winfi l`se lrm

    kdewd te cm sntms 'er 'rmm rl#nfl` lttlfk. ,mfed#&

    l#bndnstrltned e' ldtnen#ldts `nbnts #lbljm

    flusm# c$ flrced tmtrlfi`ern#m. Ldtnen#ldts lrm l`se

    kdewd te rm#ufm 'rmm rl#nfl` 'erbltned.-mlftn%m 'rmm

    rl#nfl`s il%m l sbl`` rl#nus e' lftned (#um te

    inji rmlftn%nt$) tius& #lbljm ns fmdtmrm# nd tim

    fmdtrn`ecu`lr rmjned wimrm tim lftn%ltndj md*$bms lrm

    prmsmdt nd tim `lrjmst lbeudt. "im pmre$ rl#nfl` ns

    cm`nm%m# te cm tim blnd flusm e' `npn# pmren#ltned.

    S$&+ Q*:"9"$"s

    "imrm lrm twe kn#dm$s `efltm# nd tim bn##`m e' tim

    clfk. lfi ns supp`nm# wnti c`ee# c$ l crldfi e' tim

    #msfmd#ndj lertl fl``m# tim rmdl` lrtmr$. ?`ee# ns

    'n`tmrm# c$ tim kn#dm$s ld# tim 'n`tmrm# pre#uft&

    urndm& ns plssm# te tim urndlr$ c`l##mr %nl timurmtmrs. lfi kn#dm$ fedtlnds lceut

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    _ILSBLFEKNDMQNFV(QMVAL^)

    SMDL@ HDFQNED7"im bl+er 'udftned e' tim kn#dm$s ns m`nbndltned e'

    wlstm 'reb tim c`ee#. !ewm%mr& bld$ etimr nbpertldt

    lftn%ntnms lrm flrrnm# eut c$ tins erjld& ndf`u#ndjbmtlce`nf prefmssms (l`tieuji `mss tild tim dubcmr

    flrrnm# eut c$ tim `n%mr). "im kn#dm$ l`se

    p`l$s l fmdtrl` re`m nd fedtre``ndj lfn#clsm cl`ldfm.

    imd timrm ns ld lfn#clsm nbcl`ldfm nd tim c`ee#&

    rmdl` febpmdsltned fld plrt`$ e''smt tim m''mfts e'

    mfmss lfn# er clsm c$ rmju`ltndj tim rltm lt winfi

    cnflrcedltm ns mfrmtm# ndte tim urndm."im kn#dm$ l`se fld fedtrncutm te i$#rejmd ned

    iebmestlsns c$ pre#ufndj j`utlbndm 'reb j`utlbnf lfn#."ins ns nts bl+er bmtie# 'er #ubpndj mfmss i$#rejmd

    ned #urndj mpnse#ms e' bmtlce`nf lfn#esns. !erbedl`

    lftn%ntnms e' tim kn#dm$ ndf`u#m s$dtimsns e' rmdnd

    (c`ee# prmssurm rmju`ltned)& mr$tirepenmtnd (rm# fm``

    pre#uftned)& ld#

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    "im m`nbndltned lftn%nt$ e' tim kn#dm$ ns lfinm%m# c$

    sm%mrl` strufturms wntind tim dmpired7 #+*$%>+",%*:"&+ >>+$s, &/ /"s&+ >>+$s. ?`ee# 'n`trltnedstlrts wntind tim j`ebmru`us. L`` e' tim se`utm wntind

    c`ee# tilt ils be`mfu`lr wmnjit `mss tild lpprenbltm`$

    & =l ns plssm# tireuji tim j`ebmru`lr bmbcrldm

    ndte tim tucu`ms. Lceut

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    in`m tim prenbl` tucu`m fm``s lrm cus$ mtrlftndj

    febpeud#s 'reb tim j`ebmru`lr 'n`trltm& ld# timrmc$

    splrndj timb 'reb mfrmtned& tim$ lrm l`se mdjljm# nd

    smfrmtned e' etimr sucstldfms. "ius& edm smms tilt tim

    lftn%nt$ e' fm``s nd tim prenbl` tucu`ms ns inji`$

    sepinstnfltm# ld# lfts c$ sm%mrl` bmfildnsbs te

    rmju`ltm tim 'ndl` febpesntned e' tim 'n`trltm& tim

    '`un# #mstndm# 'er m`nbndltned 'reb tim ce#$.

    d tucu`lr smfrmtned tim su`'ltm ld# j`ururedn#m

    fed+ujltms e' mdecnetnfs lrm lftn%m`$ trlds'mrrm# 'reb

    c`ee# ndte tim j`ebmru`lr 'n`trltm. :timr lfn#s ld#

    clsms lrm l`se ec+mfts e' tucu`lr smfrmtned. "ins

    prefmss& wimd nt effurs nd l plssn%m blddmr& ns %mr$

    bufi nd'`umdfm# c$ p!.

  • 7/21/2019 ACH's B.PHARM YEAR 4, SEMESTER 3, WEEK 5 NOTES

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    _ILSBLFEKNDMQNFV(ZMADMVAL^)

    SMDL@ HDFQNED7"im bl+er 'udftned e' tim kn#dm$s ns m`nbndltned e'

    wlstm 'reb tim c`ee#. !ewm%mr& bld$ etimr nbpertldt

    lftn%ntnms lrm flrrnm# eut c$ tins erjld& ndf`u#ndjbmtlce`nf prefmssms (l`tieuji `mss tild tim dubcmr

    flrrnm# eut c$ tim `n%mr). "im kn#dm$ l`se

    p`l$s l fmdtrl` re`m nd fedtre``ndj lfn#clsm cl`ldfm.

    imd timrm ns ld lfn#clsm nbcl`ldfm nd tim c`ee#&

    rmdl` febpmdsltned fld plrt`$ e''smt tim m''mfts e'

    mfmss lfn# er clsm c$ rmju`ltndj tim rltm lt winfi

    cnflrcedltm ns mfrmtm# ndte tim urndm."im kn#dm$ l`se fld fedtrncutm te i$#rejmd ned

    iebmestlsns c$ pre#ufndj j`utlbndm 'reb j`utlbnf lfn#."ins ns nts bl+er bmtie# 'er #ubpndj mfmss i$#rejmd

    ned #urndj mpnse#ms e' bmtlce`nf lfn#esns. !erbedl`

    lftn%ntnms e' tim kn#dm$ ndf`u#m s$dtimsns e' rmdnd

    (c`ee# prmssurm rmju`ltned)& mr$tirepenmtnd (rm# fm``

    pre#uftned)& ld#

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    "im m`nbndltned lftn%nt$ e' tim kn#dm$ ns lfinm%m# c$

    sm%mrl` strufturms wntind tim dmpired7 #+*$%>+",%*:"&+ >>+$s, &/ /"s&+ >>+$s. ?`ee# 'n`trltnedstlrts wntind tim j`ebmru`us. L`` e' tim se`utm wntind

    c`ee# tilt ils be`mfu`lr wmnjit `mss tild lpprenbltm`$

    & =l ns plssm# tireuji tim j`ebmru`lr bmbcrldm

    ndte tim tucu`ms. Lceut

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    in`m tim prenbl` tucu`m fm``s lrm cus$ mtrlftndj

    febpeud#s 'reb tim j`ebmru`lr 'n`trltm& ld# timrmc$

    splrndj timb 'reb mfrmtned& tim$ lrm l`se mdjljm# nd

    smfrmtned e' etimr sucstldfms. "ius& edm smms tilt tim

    lftn%nt$ e' fm``s nd tim prenbl` tucu`ms ns inji`$

    sepinstnfltm# ld# lfts c$ sm%mrl` bmfildnsbs te

    rmju`ltm tim 'ndl` febpesntned e' tim 'n`trltm& tim

    '`un# #mstndm# 'er m`nbndltned 'reb tim ce#$.

    d tucu`lr smfrmtned tim su`'ltm ld# j`ururedn#m

    fed+ujltms e' mdecnetnfs lrm lftn%m`$ trlds'mrrm# 'reb

    c`ee# ndte tim j`ebmru`lr 'n`trltm. :timr lfn#s ld#

    clsms lrm l`se ec+mfts e' tucu`lr smfrmtned. "ins

    prefmss& wimd nt effurs nd l plssn%m blddmr& ns %mr$

    bufi nd'`umdfm# c$ p!.

  • 7/21/2019 ACH's B.PHARM YEAR 4, SEMESTER 3, WEEK 5 NOTES

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    _ILSBLFEKNDMQNFV(QISVAL^)

    DM_ISEQE;NFLDQV7

    BMQL@V0

    4mtl`s& plrtnfu`lr`$ iml%$ edms& lrm flplc`m e' flusndjkn#dm$ #lbljm. "im spmfn'nf sntm e' #lbljm ns usul``$

    tim prenbl` tucu`ms ld# fm`` #mlti er nbplnrbmdt

    rmsu`ts. Lt l cnefimbnfl` `m%m` bmtl`s cnd# te

    su`'i$#r$` jreups ed pretmnds 'eud# nd bmbcrldms

    er nd md*$bms& ld# timrmc$ ndtmr'mrm wnti derbl`

    'udftned `ml#ndj te %lrneus #mjrmms e' rm#ufm# 'udftned

    er #mlti. Lt `mlst edm bmtl`& bmrfur$& ns cm`nm%m# te

    il%m edm l##ntnedl` #m`mtmrneus lftned& dlbm`$&

    fedstrnftned e' c`ee# %mssm`s wnti l fedsm5umdt

    rm#uftned e' c`ee# '`ew ld# e$jmd supp`$ te rmdl`

    tnssum.

    F-%*">ils l #n''mrmdt m''mft 'reb bmrfur$. tndincnts j`ufesm rmlcserptned c$ #lbljndj tim prenbl`

    fed%e`utm# tucu`m& tim sntm e' j`ufesm rmuptlkm.

    irebnub tenfnt$ #mpmd#s jrmlt`$ ed tim en#ltned

    stltm e' firebnub. ' tim en#ltned stltm ns 6O& tim

    firebnub ns rm`ltn%m`$ dedtenf ld# ns lcsercm# te l

    %mr$ `nbntm# #mjrmm. imd tim en#ltned stltm ns 8O&iewm%mr& tim firebnub ns rm#ufm# c$ ndtrlfm``u`lr

    md*$bms. d tim prefmss& 'rmm rl#nfl`s lrm 'erbm# ld#

    #nsrupt bld$ fm``u`lr prefmssms.

    @$&/ns l iml%$ bmtl` winfi ns tlkmd up c$ prenbl`tucu`m fm``s. ntind timsm fm``s `ml# ndtmr'mrms wnti

    bntefied#rnl` cnefimbnstr$. "im fm`` ils sebm lcn`nt$

    te #mten'$ `ml# ld# lppmlrs te #e tins te sebm #mjrmm

    c$ 'erbndj ndf`usned ce#nms e' `ml# ced#m# te lfn#nf

    pretmnds. ,ufi ce#nms& winfi lppmlr cm'erm `ml#tenfnt$ stlrts& bl$ cm smmd ls bnfresfepnf ndf`usneds

    wntind tim fm``.

    F&/">(ltebnf wmnjit

  • 7/21/2019 ACH's B.PHARM YEAR 4, SEMESTER 3, WEEK 5 NOTES

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    nd tim iubld ce#$& lpprenbltm`$

  • 7/21/2019 ACH's B.PHARM YEAR 4, SEMESTER 3, WEEK 5 NOTES

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    _ILSBLFEKNDMQNFV(HSNAL^)

    DM_ISEQE;NFLDQV7

    BMQL@V0

    4mtl`s& plrtnfu`lr`$ iml%$ edms& lrm flplc`m e' flusndjkn#dm$ #lbljm. "im spmfn'nf sntm e' #lbljm ns usul``$

    tim prenbl` tucu`ms ld# fm`` #mlti er nbplnrbmdt

    rmsu`ts. Lt l cnefimbnfl` `m%m` bmtl`s cnd# te

    su`'i$#r$` jreups ed pretmnds 'eud# nd bmbcrldms

    er nd md*$bms& ld# timrmc$ ndtmr'mrm wnti derbl`

    'udftned `ml#ndj te %lrneus #mjrmms e' rm#ufm# 'udftned

    er #mlti. Lt `mlst edm bmtl`& bmrfur$& ns cm`nm%m# te

    il%m edm l##ntnedl` #m`mtmrneus lftned& dlbm`$&

    fedstrnftned e' c`ee# %mssm`s wnti l fedsm5umdt

    rm#uftned e' c`ee# '`ew ld# e$jmd supp`$ te rmdl`

    tnssum.

    F-%*">ils l #n''mrmdt m''mft 'reb bmrfur$. tndincnts j`ufesm rmlcserptned c$ #lbljndj tim prenbl`

    fed%e`utm# tucu`m& tim sntm e' j`ufesm rmuptlkm.

    irebnub tenfnt$ #mpmd#s jrmlt`$ ed tim en#ltned

    stltm e' firebnub. ' tim en#ltned stltm ns 6O& tim

    firebnub ns rm`ltn%m`$ dedtenf ld# ns lcsercm# te l

    %mr$ `nbntm# #mjrmm. imd tim en#ltned stltm ns 8O&iewm%mr& tim firebnub ns rm#ufm# c$ ndtrlfm``u`lr

    md*$bms. d tim prefmss& 'rmm rl#nfl`s lrm 'erbm# ld#

    #nsrupt bld$ fm``u`lr prefmssms.

    @$&/ns l iml%$ bmtl` winfi ns tlkmd up c$ prenbl`tucu`m fm``s. ntind timsm fm``s `ml# ndtmr'mrms wnti

    bntefied#rnl` cnefimbnstr$. "im fm`` ils sebm lcn`nt$

    te #mten'$ `ml# ld# lppmlrs te #e tins te sebm #mjrmm

    c$ 'erbndj ndf`usned ce#nms e' `ml# ced#m# te lfn#nf

    pretmnds. ,ufi ce#nms& winfi lppmlr cm'erm `ml#tenfnt$ stlrts& bl$ cm smmd ls bnfresfepnf ndf`usneds

    wntind tim fm``.

    F&/">(ltebnf wmnjit

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    nd tim iubld ce#$& lpprenbltm`$