Achieving Kantian Peace in the European Union

Al James UntalanInternational Studies DepartmentDe La Salle University, Philippines

Treaty of Peace

Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch

Immanuel Kant

PACTUM PACIS

League of Peace

FOEDESPACIFICUM

REPUBLICAN CONSTITUTIONrule of law, participation of citizens

PACIFIC UNIONto implement international law

COSMOPOLITAN LAWbinding mutual interest

DEMOCRACY

ORGANIZATION

INTERDEPENDENCE

Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical SketchImmanuel Kant

Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical SketchImmanuel Kant

DEMOCRACY

ORGANIZATION

INTERDEPENDENCE

PEACE

KANTIAN TRIANGLEtriangulating peace

Applying the Kantian Triangle to Europe

case of the European Union

Applying the Kantian Triangle to Europecase of the European Union

DEMOCRACY27 member states are democraticCriteria for accession

Citizens’ Initiative

Article 237Treaty of Rome

Article 49Treaty of Maastricht

1993Copenhagen Criteria

Applying the Kantian Triangle to Europecase of the European Union

ORGANIZATION

Council of the EUCouncil of MinistersEuropean ParliamentCommission, ECJ, ECB

Applying the Kantian Triangle to Europecase of the European Union

INTERDEPENDENCE

Acquis CommunautaireFree mobility of peopleEurozoneEuropean Identity

DEMOCRACY

ORGANIZATION

INTERDEPENDENCE

PEACE

Applying the Kantian Triangle to Europecase of the European Union

27 member states are democraticCriteria for accession

Citizens’ Initiative

Council of the EUCouncil of MinistersEuropean Parliament

Commission, ECJ, ECB

Acquis Communautaire, Free mobility of people, Eurozone, European Identity

Achieving Kantian Peace in the European Union

Al James UntalanInternational Studies DepartmentDe La Salle University, Philippines