accipio, accipere, accēpi, acceptus
to accept, get, receive,welcome
adsum, adesse, adfui
to be present, be near
aether, aetheris, m.(aethera = acc. plural)
(upper) air, heaven, sky
ago, agere, ēgi, actus
to do, drive, discuss, debate
ait
He/she says, said
antiquus, -a, -um
ancient
ardeo, ardēre, arsi, arsus
to burn, blaze; to be eager (for)
arvum, arvi
(plowed) field;Plural: lands, countryside
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus
to look at, observe, behold
ater, atra, atrum
black, dark-colored; devoid of light, dark; dark with blood,stained; ill-omened, funereal,terrible, gloomy
audeo, audēre, ausus sum
to dare (to)
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
to hear, listen to
cado, cadere, cecidi
to fall
caecus, -a, -um
Blind, blinded; dark, blck, gloomy; unseen, hidden
capio, capere, cepi, captus
to take, catch, capture, seize
caput, capitis, n.
head
casus, casūs, m.
falling, fall; accident, chance;event; misfortune, disaster, risk
causa, causae
reason
cavus, -a, -um
having a depression on the surface, concave; hollow;full of caves, cavernous, porous
cerno, cernere, crēvi, crētus
to sift; to distinguish, separate;to see, perceive
clamor, clamoris, m.
shout, shouting
classis, classis
fleet, naval force; class (of citizens)
clipeus, clipei
shield
comes, comitis, m./f.
companion
condo, condere, condidi,conditus
to found, establish;to put into, store (up); to hide
contra (+ acc)
against, opposite, in front of,facing; Adv. = on the other hand,at the same time, in turn
corripio, corripere, corripui,correptus
from, by
credo, credere, credidi, creditus
to trust, believe
crudelis, -is, -e
cruel
cursus, cursūs
running, rushing; journey, course
dea, deae
goddess
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus
to send (down), let down, lower
desero, deserere, deserui,desertus
to leave behind, abandon
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, favorable
dolor, doloris
grief, pain
dolus, doli
trick
dulcis, -is, -e
sweet (in taste, smell);not salty, fresh; delightful, dear
ecce
Look! Look at!
enim
forAfter sed: indeed, in fact
equidem
for my part, personally speaking;indeed, in truth
equus, equi
horse
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
to snatch from, rescue
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
to wander, be mistaken
extremus, -a, -um
situated at the end, the end of,the rear of, last (part of); final;end (of life); extreme
facio, facere, fēci, factus
to make, do
fluctus, fluctūs
wave, billow; waters (of the sea)
fortis, -is, -e
from, by
fortuna, fortunae
from, by
fuga, fugae
from, by
fugio, fugere, fūgi
to flee
fundo, fundere, fūdi, fusus
to pour (out); to emit, to givebirth to; to pour forth (sounds)utter freely; to rout, drive out; to lay low, slay; to spread (out),stretch (out)
furo, furere
to be mad, be crazed; to rage
furor, furoris
frenzy
gemitus, gemitūs
pained/sorrowful sound,groan, moan
genitor, genitoris, m.
father; creator (oftenapplied to Jupiter & Neptune)
genus, generis
race, stock, nation;offspring; kind, type
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
to wear; to carry on, perform, do
gravis, -is, -e
heavy, serious; burdened
haereo, haerēre, haesi, haesus
to stick, cling
haud
not, by no means
heu
Alas (indicating dismay or sorrow)
homo, hominis
man
iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus
to throw, cast; to drive back and forth, toss about, torment; to talk/thin about; to brag about, show off, flaunt oneself
imago, imaginis, f.
likeness, mask; image, shape, vision
immanis, -is, -e
savage, brutal; frightful; of enormous size, huge
imperium, imperii
empire, power
imus, -a, -um
lowest, bottommost; lowest part of, bottom of; deepest, innermost
incendo, incendere, incendi,incensus
to burn, set on fire
insto, instare, institi
to set foot on; to press on; to loom, threaten; (+ dat. = to apply oneself (to),press on (with))
interea
meanwhile
is, (ea, id)
he, she, it; this, that
iste
that (of yours); such (as you speak of/refer to);this
iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus
to order, bid
iussum, iussi
order, command
iuvenis, iuvenis
young man
labor, laboris, m.
work, toil, task, suffering
lacrima, lacrimae
tear
laetus, -a, -um
happy, glad
lātus, -a, -um
broad, wide; wide-open, gaping;extensive, widespread
latus, lateris, n.
side (of a body or an object);flank (of an army)
longus, -a, -um
long
lumen, luminis, n.
light, radiance; eye (esp. plural);glance, gaze, sight, vision
maneo, manēre, mansi
to remain, stay; to await
metus, metūs
fear
misceo, miscēre, miscui, mixtus
to mix, stir up,throw into confusion
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
to send, let go
mons, montis
mountain, hill
morior, mori, mortuus sum
to die
moveo, movēre, mōvi, motus
to move, shake
murus, muri
wall
namque
certainly, to be sure; for (explanatory & causal)
navis, navis
ship
-ne
Indicates a question
nē
in case, to prevent, to avoid,not to, so that … not
nomen, nominis, n.
name
nōtus, -a, -um
known, familiar
novus, -a, -um
new
nūbēs, nubis
cloud
nūllus, -a, -um
no, none
opto, optare, optavi, optatus
to wish, choose, decide one
opus, operis, n.
work, product, task;function, purposeopus est = there is need (of something)
ora, orae
border, edge; coast, shore; region, land
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
to beg, pray
parens, parentis, m./f.
parent
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
to prepare, get ready
pars, partis, f.
part, direction, region
patria, patriae
nation, native land
patrius, -a, -um
of a father, a father’s, ancestral; of one’s birthplace
pelagus, pelagi
sea, ocean
poena, poenae
punishment, penaltypoenas dare = to pay the penalty, be punished
pono, ponere, posui, positus
to put, place
populus, populi
people
porta, portae
gate, entrance, opening
premo, premere, pressi, pressus
to press, grip tightly; to press upon (in pursuit); to subdue, suppress, hold back; to tread upon, step on
primum (adverb)
first, at first
pro
for, on behalf of, as
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, pretty, handsome
quā
where, by which route; by any chance, in any way
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi,quaesitus
to seek, look for, ask (for)
qualis, -is, -e
of what sort, what kind; of which sort/kind, (such) as,(just) as (someone) when she/he(often introducing similes)
quam
How …! What a …!
quid (adverb)
why
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
to snatch, seize
reddo, reddere, redidi, reditus
to give back, return, reply
refero, referre, retuli, relatus
to bring back, report, reply, write down
regina, reginae
queen
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui,relictus
to leave behind
ruo, ruere, rui
to rush; to rush wildly, charge;to collapse; to rush through/over
saevus, -a, -um
fierce, savage
saxum, saxi
rock, boulder, stone
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
to save, keep, protect
sīdus, sīderis, n.
heavenly body, star, planet;Plural = the heavens, stars
silva, silvae
woods, forest
sino, sinere, sivi, situs
to allow
sōlus, -a, -um
alone
somnus, somni
sleep
soror, sororis, f.
sister
sors, sortis, f.
lot (as used in divination), Destiny, fortune
spēs, spei, f.
hope, expectation
spolium, spolii
skin, hide (of an animal); Usually plural: arms, weapons (stripped from fallen soldier), spoils, booty
sterno, sternere, strāvi, stratus
to lay out on the ground, spread;to scatter, strew; to strike down,lay low, slay
subeo, subire, subii, subitus
to go underneath; to support, carry, lift; to move/rise up; to come up to, approach; to come up with assistance
super
over, above
supplex, supplicis
making humble entreaty,(as a) suppliant (often used asa noun)
surgo, surgere, surrexi
to get up, rise
suus, -a, -um
his, her, one’s, its, their (own)
tamen
however, nevertheless; still, yet
tandem
at last, at length
tantum
only; so much
tellūs, telluris, f.
ground, earth; land, country
templum, templi
temple
tempus, temporis, n.
time
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus
to extend (outwrd, upward), stretch out, spread out; to stretch back, pull tight, draw (a bow); to direct, aim (for), make one’s way (toward)
tergum, tergi
back, rear; skin, hide
tollo, tollere, substuli, sublatus
to lift, raise
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
to drag, pull
tristis, -is, -e
sad, grim, terrible
ūllus, -a, -um
any
umerus, umeri
shoulder
unda, undae
wave
vātēs, vatis, m.
prophet, seer, soothsayer; poet, bard
vērō
truly, really, indeed
vertex, verticis, m.
whirlpool, eddy, whirlwind,crown of the head; summit, peak, top
verto, vertere, verti, versus
to (cause to) turn, spin, to reverse, change
verus, -a, -um
true
vester, vestra, vestrum
Your (plural)
virgo, virginis, f.
maiden
vīta, vitae
life
volo, velle, volui
to want, wish, be willing
volo, volare, volavi
to fly, move through the air; to move quickly, hurry, speed
volvo, volvere, volui, volutus
To move in a curved course, bring/turn around, roll; to unroll (a scroll), spin out (a thread); turn around in the mind, to undergo
vulnus, vulneris, n.
wound
vultus, vultūs, m.
face, expression