Accession No.: 82-03

PROCESSING RECORD SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY ARCHIVES

______________________________________________________________________________ International Oceanographic Congress (First), August 31 - September 12, 1959. International Oceanographic Congress (First), August 31 - September 12, 1959.Tape Recordings, August 31-September 11, 1959 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: 70 audio open reel tapes; 1 mss DESCRIPTION: The collection consists of 70 audio tapes (1 inch reels) sequentially numbered from Tape 1 to 78. Tapes 10, 17, 22, 33, 36, 60, 73, and 76 were missing when this collection was accessioned. The accession is audio recordings of the First International Oceanographic Congress, held at United Nations headquarters in New York 'from August 31 to September 12, 1959. Tapes record papers presented, introductions, question and answer sessions and the Congress summary. Speakers include Roger Revelle, G.E.R. Deacon, W. Maurice Ewing, Edward C. Bullard, Edwin L. Hamilton, Hakon Mosby, G. Evelyn Hutchinson, A.I. Oparin, Gustaf O.S. Arrhenius, George Myers, Lionel Walford, Enrico Tortonese. Preston E. Cloud, R.S. Glover, G.S. Carter, N.K. Panikkar, H.O. Bull, H. Friedrich, Trygve Braarud, Henry M. Stommel, Georg Wust, Wallace S. Broecker, L.A. Zendevich, Willem V.R. Malkus, Carl W. Correns, M.N. Bradlette, Edgard Picciotto, A. Fr. Brunn, Gordon G.Lill, J.N. Carruthers, P. Welander, Walter H. Munk, Erik Eriksson, B. Kullenberg, John P. Tully, Gunnar Thorson, Philip H. Kuenen, Fritz F. Koczy, Y. Miyake, C.E. Lucas, J.H. Steele, Johannes Krey, Thomas G.Thornpson, Lars Gunner Sillen, S.W. Brujewicz, and L.H.N. Cooper. Topics covered included History of the Oceans, Populations of the Sea, the Deep Sea, Boundaries of the Sea, and Cycles of Organic and Inorganic Substances in the Ocean. The Mohole Project was first announced at this Congress. The Congress was sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, UNESCO and the Scientific Committee on Ocean Research (SCOR). Related publications: Oceanography; invited lectures presented at the International Oceanographic Congress held in New York, 31 August-12 September 1959. Edited by Mary Sears. International Oceanographic Congress (1st: 1959: New York, N.Y.). American Association for the Advancement of Science publication no. 67. Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1961. 654 p. Preprints of abstracts of papers to be presented at afternoon sessions; edited by Mary Sears Author. International Oceanographic Congress. New York, 1959. Washington, D. C., American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1959. 1022 p.

TaEe No.

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVIII

XIX

XX

XXI

XXIII

XXIV

XXV

XXVI

XXVII

XXVIII

XXIX

30

31

32

INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC CONGRESS

Tape Recordings, August 31 - September 11, 1959

82-3

Label

8/31 Revelle-Bul1ard-Ewing History of Oceanog Pt. 1

8/31 History bf Oceans Pt 1 Ewing (con't)

8/31 History of Oceans Pt 1 Revelle Q&A

8/31 History of Oceans Pt 1 Q&A (cont'd)

8/31pm RR-Hess-ocean basins

8/3lpm RR-Carritt-chem sea water

8/3lpm Q&A--RR: What is oceanography

9/1am RR-Tutchinson Roigin of Life Bernz1

9/lam RR-Arrhenius - Evd'n Seds

9/lam Q&A

9/1am Mosby

9/lpm Hess

9/lpm Bruun

9/lpm Bruun-Marshall (Plankton)

9/lpm Q&A

9/2am

9/2am Q&A

9/2am Q&A

9/2pm Lowenstam

9/2pm Goldberg-Movement of sand

9/2pm Marshall-plankton

9/3am Bull (Ethology)

9/3am Bull (cont'd).-Friedrich (light)

9/3am Friedrich (cont'd) Braarud

9/3am Pannikar

9/3pm Dietz

9/3pm

9/3pm Turekian-Fox

9/3pm Fox

- Hamilton

Tape No.

34

35

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

61

62

63

64

65

66

Label

9/4am Bu11ard-Broecker-Ma1kus

9/4am Broecker-Ma1kus (cont'd)

9/4am West

9/4pm Bruun

9/4pm Bruun

9/4pm Bruun

9/4pm Bruun

9/8am Pieciotto

9/8am Munk

9/8am Munk

9/8am Moho1e

9/8 Moho1e

9/8am Moho1e

9/8am Moho1e

9/8pm Revelle on Climate

9/8pm Rakestraw - CO 2 9/8pm CO 2 - Cont'd - AS Laughton-photography

9/8pm Owen (Photog.) Shiper

9/8pm Photog-cont'd

9/9am Cushing (blood types)

9/9am hal (silicon 32)

9/9am hal (cont'd)

9/9am Wolff

9/9pm Von Arx-Pa1eobiogeography

9/9pm Ko1esnikov

9/9pm Ko1esnikov (cont'd) Munk-wind profiles

9/9pm Von Arx-ancient oceans

9/9pm Munk Do1e(?)-po1ar wandering

9/9pm Dole-polar wandering

9/9pm Munk-Po1ar Wandering

9/9pm Munk-(cont'd) Polar Wandering

82-3 Page 2

TaEe

67

68

69

70

71

72

74

75

77

78

No.

9/9pm Fredriksson-spheru1es

9/9pm Fredriksson-spheru1es

9/10pm Dixie Lee Ray

Label

9/10pm Ray (cont'd) Steele

9/10pm Miyake-radioactivity

9/10pm radioactivity (cont'd)

9/10pm Steele-fertility of sea

9/11am Iselin (SCOR)

9/11am Reve11e-Congr-Summer Bullard-Von Arx

9/11am Revelle-Summary

unlabelled tape recording

82-3 Page 3

tape box labelled 9/9am Ko1esnikov but does not contain tape recording

'i'o ~ 5h'5 iI: INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC CONGRESS ~ -1 -l Morning Lecture Series ';:,.; \)'6..J {'\~ /-----~ ~

-n' V -3f~ugust 1959 - HISTORY OF THE OCEANS. AAAS Committee representative: Professor : 1f\Pt::4 Roger Revelle, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California

~~ Chairman: Dr. G.E.R. Deacon, National Institute of Oceanography, Great Britain

Shape and structure of ocean basins. Professor W. Maurice Ewing, Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York

~~\ 2. Forces and processes at work in ocean basins. Sir Edward C. Bullard, Cambridge

~' University, Great Britain

~~3. Stratigraphy of the deep sea. Dr. Edwin L. Hamilton, U. S. Navy Electronics ~v Laboratory, San Diego, California ~ 3-'-\ q -t Pt

I I 1 September 1959 - HISTORY OF THE OCEANS (continued) I Chairman: Professor Hakon Mosby, Geofysisk Institut, Universitet i Bergen, Norway I

1,,\,e-lIlli 1.

2.

History of sea·water. Professor G. E. Hutchi?son, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

Origin of life in the ocean. Professor A. I. Oparin, A. N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, U.S/S.R.

~1!: ~ The marine climate record. Professor Gqstaf o. S. Arrhenius, Scripps Institution .~ of Oceanography, University of California 1'"\C-c4-'fi. Q-tf\- -r~rn-mo~ '\ 2 September 1959 - POPiJLATIONS OF THE S~. AAAS Committee representatives: Professor

I / George-Myers, Stanford University, California, and Dr. Lionel A. Walford, U. S. !,...,. Fish and Wildlife Service

Chairman: 'Tp.~~

, , 1.'

Professor Enrico T~rtonese, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genoa, Italy

Paleobiogeography. Dr. Preston E Cloud, U. S. Geological Survey Biogeographical boundaries - the shapes of distribution. Dr. R. S. Glover, 2~

--,' Oceanographic Laboratory, Edinburgh, Scotland

3. Evolution in the deep sea. Professor G. S. Carter, Cambridge Univers.ity, b_' .~/ Great Britain I~U~-t~ i 3 September 1959 - POPULATIONS OF THE SEA (continued) 'v Chairman: Dr. N. K. Panikkar, Central Marine Fisheries Research Station, India

/

1. The role of ethology in ,oceanography. Dr. H. O. Bull, Dove Marine Laboratory, Great Britain

2. Physiology of marine organisms in relation to their environment. ~rofes80r H. Friedrich, Institut fur Meeresforschung, Bremerhavn, Germany

3.' Cultivation of marine organisms as a means of understanding environmental influences on populations. Professor Trygve Braarud, Oslo University, Norway

4 September 1959 - THE DEEP SEA. AAAS Committee representative: Mr. Henry H. Stammel. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Chairman: Professor Georg Wust, University of Kiel, Germany

1.

2.

3.

Geochemistry and physics of circulation. of Oceanography

Dr. Harmon Craig, Scripps Institution. -Special quantit,ative characteristics of the ocean bathypelagic and bottom life.

, Professor L. A. Zenkevich, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences. U.S.S.R. Turbulent transports. Dr.Willem V. R. Malkus, Woods Hole Oceanographic

Institution.

-, ,

'" Morning Lecture Series, ~ 2 .J' .-

'.t o-'

",/ 7 September 1959 - THE DEEP SEA (continued). AAAS Committee representative: Professor Gustaf O. S. Arrhenius, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University ().f Californi-

Chairman: Professor Carl W. Correns, Gottingen University, Germany -1. Distribution of pelagic sediments (biological and' inorganic components). Professor

M. N. Bramlette, Scrip'ps Institution of Oceanography 2. Nuclear pr~nes in pelagic sedimentation. Dr. E. Picciotto, Belgium 3. Abyssal benthic organisms; nature, origin, distribution and influence on sedimenta­

tion. Professor A. Fr. Bruun, University Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark , ---- '

~' 8 September 1959 - BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA. AAAS Committee representative: Mr. Gordon G. Lill, Office of Naval Research, Washington, D. C.

Chairman: Dr. J. N. Carruthers, National Institute of Oceanography, Great Britain

1. Coupling of sea and air.Dr.R Welander,M~teorological Institute, StockhoLm, Sweden 2. Spectrum of sea level. Professor Walter H. Hunk, Scripps Institution of

Oceanography, University of California ~ , 3. Problems of epicontinental sedimentation. Professor Ph. H. Kuenen, Geological

Institute, Groningen, HOlland r' V 9 September 1959 - BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA (continued)

Chairman: Dr. B. Kullenberg, Oceanografisk Institut, G~teborg, Sweden

1. An e~tuarinemodel of the sub-Arctic ,Pacific Ocean. Dr. John P. Tully, Pacific Biolo"gical Station, Nan a imo, B.C., Canada '--

2. The length of pelagic larval life in'marine bottom invertebrates as related to ~ larval transports and ocean currents. Professor Gunnar Thorson, University

, '/ ,

Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark 3. Surface fUms and their importance in exchange proces,ses.

10 September 1959 - CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE OCEAN. AAAS Committee representative: Professor Fritz F. Koczy, University of Miami

Chairman: Dr. Y. Miyake, Central Meteorological Observatory, Tokyo

1. Physical chemistry of sea water. Professor Lars Gunnar Sillen, Royal Institute , ot 'l'echnology, Stockholm, Sweden.

2. l;SiologicaUy active substances. Dr. C. E. Lucas, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland ~

3. PrimarY production. Dr. J. H. Steele, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland 4. ' ,Balance between living and dead matter in the oceans. Professor W. D. McElroy,

Johns Hopkins University

11' September 1959 - CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE OCEAN' (continued)

Chairman: Professor Thomas G. Thompson, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

l. 2.

3.

Air-ocean. Dr. Erik Eriksson, Meteorological Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Sea-water and sediment. Professor S. W. Brujewicz, Institute of Oceanology,

Aeademy Of Sel~ne~s, U.S.S.R. Vertical and horizontal transport in the ocean. Dr. L.H.N. Cooper, Marine

Biological Association, Plymouth, Great Britain I

11 February 1959

INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC' CONGRESS Afternoon Seminars

31 August 1959

ct.,; -,--:::::1. Shape and structure of the ocean basins and the forces involved. : ~ ~D Conveners: Dr. Maurice N. Hill, Cambridge University, Great Britain, and· < "'P--~ Y Professor Harry H. Hess, Princeton University, New Jersey.

I~:. .2. Physical chemistry of se~ water and surface films. Conven~rs: Professor Dayton E. ~'.~ -r~"'iI. Carritt, Chesapeake Bay Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Maryland, and Dr. I Gifford C. E'4iing, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California.

i G. BiO. g. eography and environmental influences.. Convener: Dr .. Joel W. Hedgpeth. ] I L Pacific Marine Station, 'Dillon Beach, California.

~ ~'Q1'f\ U)~'\~ Oc..eo..ua~- ec~~ ~~. " .• . . '-'!-S~pter&ber 1959 i. '

""f\~!ill. q / \ f/M \\e-s.~ . .... I .

1. Shape and structure of the ocean basins and the forces involved (continued)~

2. Physical chemistry of sea water and surface' f!tms (continued).

[ 3. ) Bathype1agi~ organisms . Conveners: Dr. Anton :Fr. Bruun " . '" University ZOOlOgiCal. Museum., copenh:r;t, Dedmark.

~ ""\""~ ~~~"" ~ ~\-~~Cp~k'\'Ol'\)2 September 1959 i

and Mr. Torbenwolff'j,

'\ I

1. History of sea -wate1;' anet the origin of life. .; Convener: Dr. William W. Rubey, U. S. Geolo~ica1 Survey. .' "I

The influence of land masses on the distribution of organisms. J Convener: Professor K. O. Emery, University ,of Southern Ca.~ifornia.

3. The role of ethology in oceanography. Conveners: Dr. H. O. Bull, Dove Marine Laboratory, Great Britain, and Dr. T. J. Wa1~er, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California.

3 September 1959

1. . History of sea water and the origin of life (coritinued) .

Epicontinental sediments and nearshore sedimentary processes. Convener: Dr~.! Robert S. Dietz. U. S .. Navy Electronics Laboratory, San Diego, California. l" ...

• -'j;'

3 Primary production. ~

Convener: Dr. John H. Ryther, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

4 September 1959 • . I

1 r 1. I

Stratigraphy of the deep sea and the marine climate record. Conveners: Dr. cesarer.e. Emi1iani, University of Miami, and Mr. Willi~ R. Riedel, Scripps Institution ofj Oceanography, University of California. ! ...

2. Turbulent transports. ,..... Convener: Dr. Willem V .. R. Malkus, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

3. Cultivation of marine organisms as a means of uttderstanding environmental influences on populations. Convener: Dr. Dixy: Lee Ray, University of Washington,

Seattle, Washington.

") (' \1.

" 'J

2.

\./

Afternoon Seminars -2

7 September 1959 !

Stratigraphy of the deep sea and the marine climate record (continued). (.

Deep sea circulation. Dr. Charles S. Cox, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California.

'J. 3. Physiology of marine organisma in relation to their environment. Convener: Dr. Otto Kinne, University of Toronto, Canada.

8 September 1959

1. Physical and biological process •• in se4~tation. Convener: Dr. E. L. Ha.iltoa, U. S. Navy Electronics .Laboratory, San Diego, California.

2. Nutrient relationships. Convener: Dr. Bostwick H. Ketchum, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

Evolution and adaptation in the •••• Universita di Pavia, Italy.

Convener:

( Dr~ A. A. Buzzati-'lraverso. 1

--, 9 September 1959

1. Physical and btorogi~,al processes' in sedimeBtation' (continued).

2. Estuarine and nearshore circulation. '. Convener: Professor~. W. Pritchard, Chesapeake Bay Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Maryland.

Paleobiogeography. Convener: Dr. Preston E. Cloud, U. S. Geological survey)

10 September 1959

1. Nuclear Processes in marine sedimentation. Dr. Johannes Geiss, University of Miami, Florida.

2. Sea-air interchange. Conveners: Dr. Erik Eriksson, Meteorological Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, and Dr. Bernhard Haurwitz, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, Colorado.

3. Biologically active substances. Convener: Dr. Luigi Provosoli, H:askins Laboratories, New York.

11 September 1959

1. Sea water sediment exchange. Karine minerals. Convener: Dr. Edward D. Goldberg, Scripps Institutiort of Oceanography, University of California.

2. Spectrum of sea level. Convener: Professor Walter H.Munk, Scripps Institution , of Oceanography, University of California.

~. Balance between living and dead matter in the oceans. Convener: Corcoran, University of Miami, Florida.

Dr. Eugene]

l • ,-~ ,,-0 1: ~;'~ I""J

THE.AFTERNOON SEMINARS

1:30 -5:00.p.m.

31 August 1959

Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; ,HISTORY OF THS OCEANS:

Shape and Structure of the Ocean Basins and the Forces Involved,

Part I

Conveners: H. H. HESS, Princeton University, and M. N. HILL,

:.:', Cambridge. University, England.

Note: The papers in this:: seminar wilL be limited strictly to 15

minutes each followed by 5 minutes. of discussion.

Pacific

D. S. CARDER, U. '5., Coast and GeodfiC Survey. Seismic Haves ",'

from Nuclear: Explosions and the Structure under the Hestern-'

Pacifrc~ '-".

R. W.RAITT and G. G. SHOR, JR._, Scripps Institution of Oceanog-

raphy. Pacific Oceanic Crust.

V. VACQUIER, A. D. RAFF, and R. E. \lARREN, Scripps Institution

of Oceanography. Progress of the Magnetic Survey Conducted

by the Scripps .Institution of Oceanography in the North-

eastern Pacific Ocean.

H~ W. MENARD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Minor

: Tectonic Fabric in Relation to Major Sea Floor Lineations.

A. E.,~MAXV1ELL, U. S. Office of Naval Research" a~dR. VON HERZEN,

Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Heat Flow through the

Pacific Basin.

H ... H. HESS, Princeton University. Nature of Great Oceanic Ridges.

Atlantic

G. DIETRICH, Institut fUr Meereskunde, Universit'!t Kie!, Germany.

Small-scale Topographic Features on the Bottom of the Northern

North Atlantic.

i\IJG .. ;. '. __

--------------------------:---::---:-:---::--~~~--. ----' ..

-7-

H. EHING, JULIUS HIRSHMAN, and B. C. HEEZEN, Lamont Geological

Cbservatory. Magnetic Anomalies of the Hid-Oceanic Rift •

. . .. (Dr. Hirshman is the speaker.) ,

A.· S. LAUGHTON, National Institute of Oceanography, Great

Brit~in. The Exploration of an Interplain Deep-Sea

Channel.

J. B. HERSEY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution._ Seismic

~-. Reflection Techniques in Bathymetric Studies.

Note: Part II will be held in the Grand Ballroom of the

Hotel Commodore, beginning at 8:00 p.m.

Concurrent Session 2; Conf;erence fom 2; CYCLES OF ORGANIC

AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: - The Chemistry of Sea

Water --'.

Convener: DAYTON E. CARRITT, Chesapeake Bay Institute,··

Johns Hopkins University

R. A.BARKLEY and T. G. THOMPSON, University of Washington.

Iodate-iodine and Total Iodine Content of Sea Water.

B. B.- BENSON, Amhe~st College and vloods Hole Oceanographic

Institution. OxYgen Isotope Fractionation during the

Utilization of Oxygen Dissolved in Sea Water.

";·c,..' •

R. HIGANO, Hydrographic Office, Japan. Radiochemical Analysis . '"

of the Equatorial Pacific Surface Hater. (To be read by

-. title.)

N. MENG-CHURIGO and N. PICOTTI, Instituto Talassografico,

Trieste, Italy. The Distribution of Copper in the Adriatic.

(To be read by title.)

B.- A.-' NELEPO, Moscow St-ate University, U. S.S. R •. Direct: Deter-

mination of Ocean Water Radioactivity in the Antarctic Area

of the Pacific Ocean. (To .be read by title.)

-8-

H. ROTSCHI, Institut Francaisd' Oceanie, Office de 1a Recgerche- '

. Scientifiqueet Technique Outre-Mer, New Caledonia.

Specific Alkalinity'in the Coral Sea.

W. M. SACKETT arid G. o. S. Arrhenius~ Scripps'Institutipn

of· Oceanography. Aluminum Content, of Ocean , arid Other

Natural ._-Waters~: f.;· ; .:, .'" ,'. .. {.

N. YAMAGATA and S. M{\TSUDA, Kiriu College of Technology, ' Gurima

Universityj:.::Jap.ani;:: ,Cesiuml37 · in.ltheCoastalWaters'of ';; .-

Conc:urretitSesstcm3j' Conference &00. '3; , POPULATIONS OF .~';

THE SU!Biogeographyand Envi~talInfluenc:es ,' ..i. '. ,..c ..•.

Convener: JOEL t-J.HEDGPEm; Pacific Marine Station, DillOn

------ . Beach, California ·" .

The Pacific Ocean

T. S~ AUSTIN and V. E.BROCK, U. S. Fish and Wildlife 'Service.

- < .Meridional Variations in Some Oceanographic and Marine

Biological Factors in the Central Pacific,,:';, .

B. G. BOGOROV,Institute ,of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences;' . ' :

" ., .U;: :S. S. R. ···· .The Geographical Zonation in the Central Pacific.

M. UDA, Tokyo University . of Fisheries·, :Japan • . On tbe .Biogeographi-

real , Regioua . in the .Pac:ific Ocean.

E. F. GOURYANOVA;.: Zoological,-' Institute,:' Academyof .. Sciences',

. u. S. S. it .•. l:'Regularl~es ,of Faunal Distribution of the

Intertidal Zone of the NOrthwestern Pacific •. '

(Tenttinute intermission)

" "; <" ; :i

'I j

-9-

Other Seas and Other Shores

R. L. BOLIN, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University.

Differential Bipolarity in the Atlantic and Pacific

as ,Expressed by the MyctophidFishes.

O. B. MOKYEVSKY, Institute.of Oceanology, Academy of. Sciences,

U. S. s. R. Geographical Zonation of Marine, Littoral ~'

..... ~,.. • ,. < • • ..

':-","!'-'::'·J.~;r .. - ".'t ~'. > to.

E. BOLTOVSKQY ,;Servicio.Hidrografico Navali".cArgentina.:>.1::7',

The Currents of the Mar Epicontinental Argentino as:.< 0,'.

Studied by'Ibeir: Biologie.allndicat:ors---Fol:aminifera~~~~< ,

A. FLEMINGER,U.: S.Fish and Wildrfe "Service~,>Distribution~-;;~"

ofCalanoidCopepods;in the Gulf ;of Mexico. :', ," ,"' 'O".J

(Ten minute intermission) ,.;,

Boundaries and Fluctuations ~ . ..- -.. :... ...... -' , .-~-,,- '.

B .. MCK. BARY, Oceanographic Laboratory, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Biogeographic Boundaries:, The Use of Temperature';'Salinity-

Plankton Diagrams.

D. J • CRISP, University College of NorthUales and Marine ,,"

, ",'it., Biological-Association,' U. K.',' R.ecent CilangesinDistribu-

,::""':c;, "tionoft1arineOrganismsin Northwest .,~urope. '. , .

A. W. H. BE, Lamont Geological Observat.ory. - Fluctuations in .. the Faunal Boundary between Temperate 'and Subtropical

Planktonic Fo'raminifera ,in the: North Atlantic~:

M. M. KAMSHILOV,. Murmansk ',Marine Biological Institute; ~,: :'i

Academy of Sciences;'U.S. S~ R. Cause of Long-term

Changes of the Fauna and Biological Productivity in the

Barents Sea.

In conclusion, L. A. WALFORD will present a proposal for an

atlas of marine biogeography_

' .. -" ~ ,i

. t

• I

! .

I'· j

-9a-

Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; GENERAL SESSION I

Chairman: T~ be announced

F. P. ANDERSON and C. C. STAVROPOULOS, National Phy~ics

Laboratory,Union of South Africa. . Temperature

Fluctuations in the Near;..surface.

M. BUIJAN, Institut za Oceanografiju i Ribarstvo, Split,

. Jugoslavia. The Non-adiabatic Increase in Temperature

of Deep Caribbean Haters and the Submarine Vulcanisms.

T. CHU, National Taiwan University. Vertical Distribution

of Temperature and Salinity in the Waters Surrounding

Taiwan.

G. M. CRESSWELL, Stanford ResearCht'Institute, Menlo Park,

California. Quasi-synoptic Monthly Hydrography of

the Transition Region between Coastal and Slope Water

South of Cape Cod, }~ssachusetts.

J. FUKUOKA, Meterological Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.

The Variation of the Kuroshio Current in the Sea East

of Honshu, Japan, and the Existence of the Cold Water

Mass East of Miyake Jima.

H. S. HAN, D. H. BAE, K.I. SHIN, and J. S. HOU, Central

Fisheries Experiment Station, South Korea. A Note on

Temperature and Salinity Changes of the Tsushima Current

along the Eastern Coast of Korea, ~930-1958.

o. S. LEE, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. The Effect of

an Internal Wave on Underwater Sound.

R. RAMANADHAM and A. V. S. S. MURTY, Andra University, India.

Continuous Measurement of Sea Surface Temperature.

-9b-

V. KH. BUINITZSKY, Leningrad State University, U. S. S. Ro

The Regularities and Cause~ of the Ice Drift in the

Polar Regions 0,

Z. M. GUDKOVICH, .4rctic and Antarctic Research Institute,

Leningrad, U. s. S. R. The Ice Drift ,in the Central

Arctic Basin. '

". ," ~,

(

); .

',\.,

i- , ...

r,. >

" ,'-, ~ ,."

.~ .:.: ':" " ~ -- -

!~, ~ \ ~ '-

• _" _ .(. _J ~.

...~ 't'

I

-10-

Evening Seminar-Session; Grand Ballroom, Hotel Commodore;

8 :00 p.m.; :, HISTORY CFTHEOCEANS: Shape and Structure of .

the Ocean Basins and the Forces Involved, Part II

Note: Simultaneous translation will not be available for this

evening. session ••

J. EWING and M. EWING,: Lamont Geological Observatory. Seismic

,Re.fraction, Measurements-in the Scotia Sea and South Sandwich

: /

B. C~- BEEZEN~'-;Lamout. Geological ,Observatory." Paleomagnetism;

Continental'; Di$plaeements, -and-: the Origin of· Submarine:' c:

Topography. ( F •. P; '- SHEPARD, Scripps Institution-of Oceanography ~- Turbidity

Currents and Erosion of the Deep' Sea Floor. ' .'

-.., •• ,. y •

1 September 1959

Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; HISTORY OF THE OCEANS:

Shape and Structure of the Ocean Basins and the Forces Involved,

Part III

Arctic

f"', :t .•• '.- ....

- · ... t·

~ ~'.:. .. : " "

R. S. DIETZ and G. SHUffi'IAY, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory.

Geomorphology of the Arctic Basin.

N. A~ BELOV and N. N. LAP INA, Arctic and Antarctic Research ,'.--" ; ,'~ . .

Institute, Leningrad, U. S. S. R. Bottom Sediment and

Relief of the Central Arctic.

Indian Ocean and Red Sea

" .:.-

M. S. KRISHNAN, Director Emeritus, Geological Survey of India. ,

History of the Indian Ocean.

C. L. DRAKE, R. H. GIRDLER, and M. LANDISMAN, Lamont Geological :. -, .

Observatory. Geophysical Measurements in the Gulf of Aden.

-11-

J. E. NAFE, J. F ~ .HENNION, and G •. PETER, Lamont Geological..

Observatory •. Geophysical Measurements in the Gulf

of Aden.

A. V. ZHIVAGO, Institute of Geography, Academy of Sciences,

U. S. S. R. The Bottom Relief Genetic Types of the'

, Southern Part .. 'of the Indian and Pacific Oceans •.

N., N., SYSOEV, 'I •. oE •. MIKHALZEV,I •• · B., ANDREIVA, '.A. P. LISITZIN, ,

G. B. UDINTZEV, and U. P. NEPROTCHNOV, Instituteof;...~:,:~

Oceanology, Academy of Science8,.~U.: S. S.· R •.. The Results >r.

of Seismo-acoustic Investigations: ofc the Ocean' Bottom.·~·

Miscellaneous ( . J. L.'WORZEL and M •. TAL\\'ANI;:.LamontGeological Observatory.,-::

The-,Geoid in Ocean Areas ., ,'"

G. S. UDINTZEV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, ! r_

U. S. S. R. The Bottom Topography and the Study of Ocean

Tectonics. ;','

To be read by title

J. NORTIIROP, R. A. FROSCH, R. FRASSETO, and J. M. ZEIGLER, " ;_. ."'. ~.' "

.'

Hudson Laboratories, Columbia University, and Woods

Hole Oceanographic Institution. The Bermuda-New England

Seamount Chain. ',.,"r: .::" ,. ..

G. B. UDINTZEV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, , J.

U. S. S. R. The Trench Topography of the Pacific. ~ • , -.. • -, • < '; :. ,;, :-:.' ~

M. N. VAl~ PADANG, Den Haag, Holland, and A. F. RICHARDS, "- ,-

U. S. Navy Hydrographic Office. His toric Subniarine .' __ "K~ •. , .• c_,_ -~-""-

'. ,,"'

Volcanic Acticity in the Atlantic Ocean. . . .

U. S. NEWHAN, New York. Geological Significance of Recent .. -'- ','

Borings in the Vicinity of Castle Harbor, Bermuda. :: ;

I

I·

-12-

F. MOOSER AND M. }~DONADO-KOERDELL, Instituto de Geologia,

Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and Instituto

Nacional de la iInvestigacion Cientifica, Mexico. ,

Pene-Contemporaneous Tectonics of the Nexican Land

Hass and the Adjoining Pacific Basin.

J. NANDA, Office of Scientific Research and Development~ Naval

Headquarters, India. Certain Speculations About the Heat

Flow from Below.

J. NANDA, Office of Scientific Research and Development,

Naval Headquarters, India. Turbidity Currents and the

Ocean Floors. (

S. K. GURA, Central Hater and PO~'ler Research Station, Poona,

India. Micro-seismic Evidence ofa Major Fault Zone

(Micro-seismic Barrier) in -the Arabian Sea Parallel

to the Hest Coast of India.

BIQ CHINGCHANG, Geological Survey of Taiwan. The Shape of

the Philippine Basin and the Relative Movement between

Asia and the Hestern Pacific.

Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; THE DEEP SEA: Oceanic

Circulation and Related Problems

Convener: CHARLES S. COX, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

P. TCHERNIA and H. LACm-ffiE, Laboratoire d'Oce"anographie Physique

du Museum, Paris, France. Cycle Hydrologique de la Her

Mediterrane'e.

A. TRESHNIKOV, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Leningrad,

U. S. S. R. The Oceanography of the Central Arctic.

G. KHUNDJUA, MOSCO\-l State University, U. S. S. R. experimental

Study of Temperature and Salinity in the Antarctic Sector of

the Pacific.

· -13-

D. ROCHFORD, Division of Fisheries-and Oceanography,C. 5.-1. R~ 0.,

cronulla, Australia. Hydrological Features of a Deep

Meridional Section through the Tasman and Coral Seas.

B. SAINT-GUlLY, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

au Museum, Paris, France. Remarks on Vertical Movements

in the Oceans.

J. KNAUSS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Direct

Current Measurements at the Equator---theCromwell Current.

K. HIDAKA, Geophysical Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan.

An Attempt to Determine the Absolute Surface Topography

in the Equatorial lIaters. (

K. YOSHIDA, Geophysical Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan •

. Certain Boundary Phenomena in the Oceans. I. Coastal

Circulation and Equatorial Circulation, with Special

Reference to the Upwelling and Undercurrents •.

G. VERONIS, Hoods Hole Oceanographic. Institution. A theoretical

Analysis of the Equatorial Undercurrent.

Concurrent Session~; Conference Room 3; THE DEEP SEA: Benthic

and Bathypelagic Organisms.

Conveners: A. FR. BRUUN and TORBEN t{OLFF, University Zoological

Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark

G. M. BELlAEV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S.

S. R. Regularities of Bottom Fauna Quantitative Distribution

in the Southern Ocean.

lA. A. BlRSHTElN, Moscow State University, u. S. S. R. Ultra-

abyssal Fa~na of the Pacific.

Z. A. FlLATOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S.

S. R. Communities of Deep-Bottom Fauna in the North Pacific.

i "....,

I,..... I

-14-

B. C. HEEZEN, R. J.:t-'lENZIES,.ANDN.E~U~G, Lamont Geological

Observatory. Influence of Modern Turbidity Currents on

Abyssal Productivity. I

J. MENZIES and J. IMBRIE, Lamont Geological Observatory.

The Antiquity of the Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna.

T. S. RASS, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

U. S.' S. R.- Some Regularities in the Geographical Distri-

bution of the Deep-Sea Fishes.

K. sANd, Tokyo' University, Jap·an. - Marvelous Durability to ., "- ", . :.' '""'t •• ,"- ',,_.,. '.' "";'

vlater Pressure of Fouling Organisms. - -(To be read by title.)

1-1. N. SOKOLOVA, Institute of oceanology, Academy of SCiences~.

U. S. S. R. . Some Specificities of Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna .

Ecology: ~<,~o"',e read by title. )

E. TORTONSSE, Museo CivicodiS~oria Naturale, Genoa, Italy.

General Remarks on the Mediterranean Deep-Sea Fishes.,.

M. E. V inogradov, Ins·titute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

U. S. S. R. Quantitative Distribution of Deep-Sea Plankton

in the t-Jestern Pacific and Its Relation to Deep-Water Circula-

tion.

N. G. VINOGRADOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

U. S. S. R. Vertical Zonation of the Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna.

C. E. ZOBELL,Scripps r;';stitutionof Oceanography. Some Effects

of Deep-Se~·P~essur~son·Microo~ganis~.

~15-

2 September 1959 --Concurrent Session l~ Conference Room 1; HISTORY OF THE OCEANS:

History of Sea Water I

Convener: HILLIAMH. RUBEY,.U. S. Geological Survey

Chairman: G. EVELYN HUTCHINS~~~ Y~le Univ~rsi~y

G. O. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps. Institution. of Oceanography.,,,,.c' " • ,. '- _~ • ',' ,~~ ,~ ~ - .:...... . -,"_ ~ .~ >,_, •• "( ~."-'J~" ,t\.., ,.. i..

'~uthigenic Minerals as }n?icators :o~,.the Past C~emistry

of the Oceans. . ~-. -" ',',';' -. :"'j":

K. E. CHAVE~ La Habre Laboratory, Ca.lifornia Research Corpora-• !< ••• • • .' ,.. , ... ~

tion. Evidence on the History of S;a'tiater from ,the . .

Chemis~~y of, D~ept=!r SllbsUr£ace{~at~rs:o£ ~;~i~n;B~ins. ,;

I. FRIEDMAN, A. C. REDFIELD"B. SCHOEN,J. HARRIS, and) . ' . ". ". ,~ . ' ..

B. LEVIN,_U. S. Geological Survey and Hoods Hole Oceano- , -, -. --.

graphic Institution. Deuterium. Contents of Sea Water.,.

and Magmatic Water.

Processes Regulating the Composition of Sea Water.

H. A. LO't-JENSTAM, C~.lifornia Institute of Technology! ,018/016

Ratios and Sr and Mg Contents of Calcareous Skeletons of

Recent and Fossil Brachiopods and Their ... Bearing on the

,History of the Oceans. . .......... ;,

k. B. RONOV, Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry, Academy of

Sciences, U. S. S. R. On the Post-Proterozoic Evolution

of the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere Composition.

Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; BOUNDARIES OF THE

SEA: The Influence of Land Masses on the Distribution of

Organisms

Convener: K. O. EMERY~ University of Southern California

-

"""" "

NOTE: 14a and 14b precede p. ,15 -14a-

Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; ,POPULATIONS

OF-THE SEA: Z~oplankton and its Correlation with Hydro-

graphy, P art I

Convener: N1 B. MARSHALL, British Museum of Natural

History

Indicator Species and Communities (Including Qualitative

Distribution of Or~anisms in Different Hater Masses) •

M. -s. ALNEIDA "'PRADO,' Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade

de Sao Paulo, Brasil. On .Chaetognatha as Indicators

of Water Masses. "- .

- ~ ,--;T.Ko' S. BJORNBERG, Instituto/OceanografiCo-, Universidade

-' de Sao Paulo ,B:ras H. S~me Copepods as: Indicators

'_of Water Masses along the Brazilian Coast.

J. L. MOHR, University'of Southern California, and T. S.

ENGLISH, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The

Trachyme?-u~a, Botrynema ellinorae, an Indicator

SpeciesQf Arctic Water.

A. I. SAVILOV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of S~iencesJ

U. S. S. R. The Pleuston Biocoenosts of the Pacific.

G. R. HASLE, Institutt for Marin Biologi, Avd. B, Universitet

l. i Oslo, Norway. Plankton Coccolithophorids from the

Subantarctic and Equatorial Pacific •

. W. ARON, University of Washington. Midwater Trawling

Studies in the North Pacific.

A. M. EL MAGRABY and Y. HALIM, Alexandria University, Egypt.

The Plankton of Alexandria Waters in 1957.

J. E. G. RAYMONT and B. G. A. CARRIE, The University,

Southampton, England. The Zooplankton of Southampton

Hater.

. -14b-

R. MORRISON CASSIE, New Zealand Oceanographic Ins titute .•

Statistical Investigations of the Spatial Dcistribu~---

tion of Marine Plankton.

V. KR. HANSEN, . International Agency for 14C Determination,

Charlottenlund, Denmark. Outlines on the.Quantitative

,.'} . and Qualitative Distribution of t:he Macroplankto,n

in the North Atlantic.

,-A.K~cHEINRICH, Institute of Ocean~logy, ~cademyo,f Sci~nces,

.o-,·,~V~·S.-:S._R.On the Production ofthe.Copepods in the , . . - .,. . - - .

Bering Sea.

A. .P. KUSMORSKAYA,. Research Ins 9 tute f,,:;: 'Marine Fisheries

and Oceanography, Moscow, J. S •. ~.R. :Distribution

o~_Plaxiktonin the. North Atlantic During Spring 1958,

._ Based on Data Obtained During the Second Cruise of the

Research Vessel M. LOMONOSOV.

L. A. PONCYABEVA, Institute of-Oceanology, Academy of

Sciences, U. S.B. R. The Euphausid Plankton in

the Seas of the Far East and NorthwestP£lc'ific •

. ".

; .'.:. .y:-. '

c' ...... , ... "'",

j .'

-16-

. J. L. BARNARD, Hancock Foundation, University of Southern

. California;. Inf luence of Nearshore Sediments on Benthic

Animals • .

V. D'ANCONA, B. BATTAGLIA, C. NOZZI, and A.M. 'VARAGNOLO,',

I stituto di Zoologie e Anatomia Comparata,Universita

di Pavia, Italy.' Influence of the Surroundi,ng ,Lands<L,~~:::"':"_

on the Distributipn of the Productivity of.· the Adriatic"

Sea. (To be read by t itle~) ,':7 .. "," .:-- .

J. H.;;DAY, University of South':Africa, R()ndeb()scn~ Union of. I

South Africa.' The Fauna of Es tuaries,' Bays, and Open ,;

Shores. ,'·f J. \OlYATTDURHAM, University of California, Berkeley., The .',

~-~-

Te·rtlary~La.~d'Masses and the Shallow,Water North Pacific .

r Molluscan and Echinoid Fauna.

T. HABE,AmakusaMarine Biological Laboratory; Japan. 'Animal

Community and Shell Remains in Bays of Summer Azoic Type

,',of .Japan. .; :

C. L. HUBBS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Influence

'of Land'Masses on:the Distribution'and Speciation of

:>, ~Fishes and'Other Organisms in the Eastern Pacific •..

H. L. SANDERS,.I-loods Hole Oceanographic Institution.,' Sediments

and.the Structure .of Bottom Communities.

E. E. SANDISON and M. B. HILL, University College, Ibadan,·

,Nigeria. The. Annual Repopulation of Lagos Harbour by

i'SedentaryMaz:ine Animals. (To be read by title.)

R. L. WIGLEY, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Organic Content

of Georges Bank Bottom Sediments.

-17-

Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3; BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA:.

Epicontinental Sediments and Nearshore Sedimentary Processes,

Part I

Convener:, ROBERT S. DIETZ~ U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory,

• San Diego, California"

Nearshore Processes-,·, 'j ,',,:". ':

N. NASU,,~ Geological Institute, University of Tokyo, ,Japan •. :

On md.-d ~ Diagrams of Sediments,.:, .

V. £I.",ZENl<OVITCH, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

U. S. S. R. Sea Relief and Sea Coastal Zone Structural

Changes and Their Effect upon~he Total Ocean Complex.

ROBERT L.' MILLER, University of Chicago, and. J. M. ZEIGLER, "

l-lood; Hote Oceanographic Institution. Comparison of

Theoretical Near-Bottom Ma'ss'Transport Velocities with

Observed Sediment Size and Sorting Patterns. ,.-t

B. W. NELSON,' Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Transportation

of Colloidal Sediment in the Fresh ~~ater-Marine Transition

Zone. '

H. R. GAYMAN, D. 'INMAN, andD. C. COX, Scripps Institution of

Oceanography. : Beach and Nearshore Processes ona Subtropical

" j HighIsland~

D. L. 1m-IAN, Scripps Institution of Oceanography • Formation of

Sand Ripples by ~laveMotion. ": ':

E. V. NEVESSKY,. Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

U. S. S. R. The Study of Seashore Drift Thickness Formation

as a Method of Coast Development Analysis.

I,

! ' '-''

i 1

-18- , ~.

U. GRANT vJHITEHOUSE,. Agricul tural and Hechanical College of

-Texas. Fundamental Evaluation of' the Sedimentation and

Transport of Alumino-silicates at Ocean Boundaries.-

ALFRED J. CARSOLA and R. D. DILL, U. S. Navy Electronics

Laboratory. transparency of the C~astal~ Waters ~ff ;

San Diego, California~) ,

, ~ .' '-".

~. ~!, -~.

H. B'.'·STEWART~·G.·'P.';~ORDAN, andG~·G. SALSMAN, U. S. Co~st~'an'a

Geodetic Survey;': underWat~r Sand'Ridges'on Georg~s': Sh~al.

H. POSTMA, Zoologi.seh>Stat1on, D~n 'Helder,"Hoiland'~' - Transport

, and: AccUmulation of' Fi~e;"giainedjSuspende,d:Materials 'iriiI A:;

...... ' ~

J ,.: ':'-.' '_

N. GRANELLI, Servicio de Hidrografia Naval; Argent1na. X Giant

Ripples in the Gulf of San Natias, Argentina.

o',:! (Twenty;m'inute inte1:mi'ssion:, ending "3:30 p.m.) .

Epicontinental Sediments I

W. D. ATHEARN,' Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The

Sediments" of the Cariaco Trench.'

H. C. CURL, JR., Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

Primary Production'of OrganidMatter' in'Re'latf,on to -', "

St!'dimenta tion ~ \

J. :M. ZEIGLER, vloods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 'Sedi-

mentary Environments on the Continental Shelf of Northern

South America.

F. A. RICHARDS, Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Chemical

and Hydrographic Investigations of the North Coast of South

America.

C. 11AHADEVAN, V. ASHATHANARAYANA, A. V. R. SASTRY, and B. E.

VIJAYAH, Andhra University, t.J"altair, India. Application

of Nuclear Physics to Certain Aspects of Marine Geology.

-19-

M. POORNACHANDRA RAO, Meteorological 9ffice, Ballgalore, India,

and C. MAHADEVAN, Andhra University, lJaltair, India.

Studies in M"1'rine Geology of Bay of Bengal along East,

Coast of India.

CHAO-SIANGvJANG, National University, Taiwan., Coastal . _ . ,I _..

Terraces and Relative Sea Level Changes. ,

R. H. ENGEL, U. S., Naval Ordnanc~, T~stStat,ion, Chi~ Lake,,:

" California;" The" Submerged~la~f()~, between, the.~.apa.t~;

PA~~K J. V .,,-DELANEY,,, Univers.idade. ~.o R~~ Grande do SuI .. ,

Porto Alegre, Brasil. The RrlationshiPof, Straruied"",~;)

,,5]1e11 Ri~~es: to Ancient Shor~Lines. in Surinam (Dutch-

Guiana).! ,

WILLIAM H. BERNINGHAUSEN,; W~hington, .D. C.. Shelf Sediments

Off the Mouth of the Rio Amazon. . -, ' ... ..

_< ~- _4_._"_, _ ..• __ -..<'-.. _'- ... _._._

G. P. SALAS, Instituto de, Geologia, Universidad Nacional

Autonoma de Mexico. Marine Geology in the Campeche

Sound.

M. G. HIRANANDANI, Central Water and,Powe~Commission, Poo~a,

India. Formation and MOvement of Mud-banks and.~hei~ . . I

.Effect on . Southwesterly COa$tof India. ~ '. .

"

.'

I

I

\'

-l9a-

Concurrent~ession 4; Conference R09m4;FOPULATIONS~()¥_.

IHE SEA: Zooplankton and Its Correlation with'Hydrogra.ph.y,

Part II

Convener: N. B. MARSHALL, British Museum of. Natual History

Relations between Organisms and.Physico-chemica1 Environmental

Fact:ors

: A. A •. : ALE EM, , University of Alexandria, Egypt.:.-Observations on

.- .':: .... the Phenomenon" of. "Red Water".:,.

~~: w. BEKLEMISHEV, Institut~ of Oceanology, Academy of. Sciences,

• J" . ,. U. S.~ S. R. Habitat and Community in Marine Flankton.

K. A. BRODSKY, Zoological Institute,Academy of Sciences, U. S •

. S. R. Zoogeographical zois of the South Pacific and:

B!:.polarDistribution of Some Ca1anoids (Soviet Antarctic

Expedition, 1955-1958).

N. C •. HULINGS, Texas Christian University. A Comparison of

the Ostracod Fauna of the Gulf of Mexico and the South

Atlantic' Coast of the United -States .. ,

Relations between Different Groups of Organisms (Biological

[ Relations. Including Feeding Habits and Food Chains) •. ~

M. LEGAND, Institut Francais d'Oceanie, Office de la Recherche

Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, New Caledonia.

Relationship between the Abundance of Zooplankton and Fish

Larvae and Their Habitats in the Southwest Pacific.

T. NEMOTO, Whales Research Institute, Japan. The Interrelation-

ship between Whales and Plankton.

.~-----~ ~-- - - ----~

-19b-

Behavior of Organisms in Respect to Physico~chemical and.

Biological Environmental Factors

N. DELLA CROCE and T. SERTORIO, Universita de Genova.

, . Microdistribution of Zooplankton.

M •. LEGAND, Institut Francais d'Oceanie,. Office de la. Recherche

Scientifique et Technique. Outre-Mer, New Caledonia. _._:

" ·,:l:iSome Observations on ,the Diurnal. Quantitative Abundance

of Zooplankton' and Fish Larvae in the. Southwest Pacific. ' .

. ~:;" J. N. NANnA, Office of Scieritif~c Research and Development,

.,:',: . Naval Headquarters, India. Standing Crop in the Pacific

:i~e:::::T:h:~W:::d n:: :::::, ~~P.rs in' this sem~~r'-" [.,~, ,B. MCK'.',BARY, Oceanographical Laboratory, Edinburgh,

,----~

Scotland I','

" B •. G. BOGOROV, Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences,

u. S. S. R.·. . ",.'"

E. BOLTOVSKOY, Servicio Hidrografico Naval,Argentina

,'A. FLEMINGER, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Se~icC:E! ,.

R~ 'S'",GLOVER, Oceanographi~al LaboratoI'}',~~inburgh,

., . :'~.~ Scotland

;,.- '; "

Others who are interested ~y participate in the discussi~.

. ',: ,~. '~ -, ~: .... .; .. , -~

, .

-29-

3 September 1959

Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; HISTORY,OFTRE OCEANS:

Origin of L1fein the Sea

Convener: :--PHILIP H. ABELSON,' Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie

iInstitution ofUashington

Chairmen: .. 'A. I. OPARIN and A.N.BACH, Institute of Biochemistry,

'.Academy ofSciences;.U. 8.:,S. R. ,

ROGER RlVEtLE; Scripps"~Insti tution~of . Oceanography.. The

Limeless Ocean of Pre-Cambr~an Tiree •

• > :7,:~;<K •. K. TUREKIAN, Yale. ~University.~ ,Prbbable Aquatic Environment

of thePre-Cambrian. ':,.. (":"~ [~

P. H.ABELSON,,'Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of '"

,~,

,2.: l{ashington. Abiogenic Formation of Amino· Acids.

,s. ~l. FOX, K. HAREDA, and J. KENDRICK, Oceanographic Institute,

Florida State University. Synthesis of Microscopic

Spheres in Sea Hater.,

J. D. BERNAL, Birkbeck College, University of London, England.

e' .The Physical and Chemical Condition Determining the

L First Appearance of Biological,Processes.·-

N. CALVIN, Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley.

Title to be- announced.

Concurrent Sess ion 2; Conference Room 2; ,BOUNDARIES OF . THE SEA:

,.EpicontinentaL Sediments.: and Nearshore Sedimentary Processes, Part II Convener:' ROBERT S. DIETZ, U. S. Navy Elec tronics Lab., San Diego Epicontinental' Sediments II

B. C.HEEZEN, Lamont Geological Observatory~Continental Slope

; -7, Structural Benches: North Atlantic.

'. D. G. MOORE, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Sediment Thick-

ness and Shallow Structure, Southern California Continental

Shelf.

-21-

J. R. CURRAY a~d F. P. SHEPARD, Scripps Institution of

Oceanography. Sea Level Rise along the Texas Coast.-

J. JARKE, Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut, Hamburg,

." " Germany. On the' Recent .Sediments of the North Sea

and the Circumstances under which they are Formed.

,-, iD .. S. GORSOLINE, Oceanographic Institute, Florida State

University. _ Sources _and Parameters of ,Bottom Sediments ,

of the, Continental Ter:tace off.the Southe,astern United ;:.--'

States.

;:c~'K •. 0. EMERY and H.: NIINO, Tokyo University of FiSheries, ,.lapan.

Sediments of the Yellow anrEast China Seas. "

H •. HOLTEDAHL, Geologisk '. Institutt~ Universitet 1. Bergen, 'i

No.rwa~." Supposed Marginal' Fault-lines in Shelf Areas.

, M. V. KLENOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

U. S. S. R. Regularities in the Relation.between the'

Formation of Deposition and Delta Contours •

. H. NIINO, Tokyo University of Fisheries, Japan. On the

Manganese Nodules Dredged from the Shallow Sea Floor.

M. HOSHINO, Hydrographic Office, Tokyo, Japan. The Shelf

Sediments in the Adjacent Seas of Japan... '

(Twenty 'minute intermission, ending 3: 30 p.m.) ,

Epicontinental Sediments III

E. SEIBOLD,Geologisch-Palaontologisch, Institut'und Museum,

Universit'At Kiel, Germany. Problems of the Water Content

in Shallow Water Sediments.

ADRIAN F. RICHARDS, U. S. Navy Hydrographic Office, Washington,

D. C. Engineering Properties of Epicontinental Sediments.

GEORGE SHUMWAY, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Acoustic

Properties of Sea Floor Sediments.

. .,.....

-22-

F •. B PHLEGER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Sedi-

mentary Patterns of Foraminifera, Northern Gulf of

11exico.

ROBERT H. PARKER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

Marine Invertebrate Assemblages and Their Relation to

Nearshore Sedimentary Environments.

ROBERT J ~ HURLEY,- Sc~ipps. Institution of Oceanography •.

_, Transportation and Deposition of Continental Detritus '-

in the Gulf of Alaska. :

., F. P. SHEPARD, Scripps .Institution -of .oceanography. Granite­

walled Submarine Canyons of Lower Cal1fornia, •... ,

c. C. BATES, A. R. MOONEY, ant s. F. BERSHED, U. S. Navy

Hydrog:t:aphic Office, Hashington, D. C. ~Iorld-wide '---'--

Evidences of Deltas off the Mouths of Submarine Canyons.

J. BOURCART, Laboratoire de Geologie Sous-Marine~ Paris,

France. Depth Sands of the Baie des Anges (Nice).

v~IMIR D. NESTEROFF, Laboratoire de G{ographie Physique

_et de Geologie Oynamique, Paris, France. Attempt at

a Synthesis of Present-day Marine Sedimentation Along

the French 1-1editerraneanCoast (Eastern Part).

Due to the great number of papers received for this session,

an author may present only one paper. Consequently, the

fol1~wing papers will ~e read by title. only.

J. BQURCART, andG. BOILLET, Laboratoirede Geologie Sous-

.. Marine, Paris, France. Sedimentation Conditions in the

Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel.

B. C. HEEZEN, Lamont Geological Observatory. Submerged

'Ancient Beaches of the Atlantic.

-23-

D. G. I-mORE; U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Stability

of Deep-Sea Sedimentary Slopes.

F. B PHLEGER, and G. C. EHING, Scripps Institution of

Oceanography. Sedimentology and Oceanography of Soce

NexicanCoastal Lagoons ~ ; - ,

Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3;- CYCLES OF ORGANIC

AND INORGANIC SlTBSTANCES IN-THE SEA: -Prim~ry:-Prodtictiort

"Convener: -JOHN H: RYTHER~Hoods Hole Oce~mographic Institution.

. ................- . - ~ "" -: - ,~ H. J. SEMINA, Institute of Oce~nology,Academy-of Sciences,

::J ____ '" U. S. S.'R.The:Effect ofV~rtical Circulatf~non'Marine

Phytoplankton. -- - ",'/'

-- - - ( G. A. RILEY, Bingham Oceanographic Laboratory, Yale University.

",-

Jmvirdnmental Control of Autumn and Hinter Diatom Flowerings

in Long Island Sound.

R. A. RAGOTZKIE, University of Vlisconsin. Plankton Productivity

in Estuarine Haters of Georgia.

L. DEVEZE, Station Marine d'Endoume"France. Some Ecological

,. Aspects of Interrelations between Plankton Populations

"and Environment.

D. H. CUSHING, Fisheries Laboratory, Lo.Jestoft, England. The

: Control of Primary Production by Grazin~)

E. STEEI1ANN NIELSEN, Royal Danish School df Pharmacy,; co;enhagen,

Denmark. Chlorophyll as a Means of Estimating Bio~ss or

, ,.. Potential Photosynthesis of Marine Phytoplankton~;

,- M. S. DOTY AND M~ OGURI, : University of Hawaii.' The Correlation

between Oceanic Primary Productivity and Photosynthetic

Pignients.

G. F. HUMPHREY, C.S.I.R.O., Division of Fisheries and Oceanography,

Australia. Primary Production Pigments in Australian ~-Jaters.

"

-24-

Y. SAIJO and S. ICHU1URA, Tokyo l1etropoli tan Univers ity and

Tokyo University of Education, Japan.' Primary Productiori-

in the North l-lestern Pacific.

O. I. KOBLENTZ-MISHKE, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of

Sciences, U. S.·S. R. Measurements of Primary Production

in the U. S. S. R.

M. ANGOT, French Institute of Oceanography:,J-Iew Caledonia.

?Preliminary Results Obtained by the French.Inst~tute of

Oceanography on the Primary Production of. the South-

western-Pacific •

•. ' D. H. MENZEL and J. H. RYTHER,!Bermuda Bio19gical Station •

. The Annual Cycle of Primaty Production in the Sargasso

Sea off Bermuda.

T. S. ENGLISH, University of Alaska. Primary Production in

the Arctic as Observed from Ice Island Alpha.

F. BERNARD, University of Algiers. Elementary Fertility in

the Mediterranean, from 0 to 1,000 Meters, Compared

with the Indian Ocean and the Tropical African Atlantic. -

Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; POPULATIONS OF THE

SEA: The Role of Etholcgy in Oceanography . . . .

Conveners: H .. O. BULL, Dove Marine Laboratory, Great Britain, . .

and T. J. HALKER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography

E. R. BAYLOR, Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Celestial'

Navigation and Polarized Light • . .

V. M. BRAI'JN, Fisheries Research Board of Canada. The Ability . . ' ,

. of the Cod (Gadus callarias L.) to Detour.

E. J. DENTON, T. I. SHAll, and J. B. GILPUT-BRO\m, Marine

Biological Association, U. K., England. Bathyscaphoid Squid.

.-25-

C: 'E. JENNER,L University of North Carolina. 'Aggregation and

- Schooling in the Marine Snail, Nassarius obsoletus.-

D. E. SERGEANT, Fisheries Research Board'of Canada.' Evolu-

',:; -'tion oLSo'cial: Organization within 'the' Delphinidae.'

:.' . i ~';;'J. VERHEY;; Zoologisch Station, Den, Helder; Holland •. The Role

of Hydrographic Factors in the, Orientation of l'ligrating

~ . ," T.:::Ji.-' WALKER;" S crlpps\ Institution of: Oceanography.""; The

E. A. ZELIKMAN, Murmansk Marine Bialogic~l Institute, Academy'

,;,01 ::'''"0£ Sciences:, u~: s.-;~: R~'::?OfrleFea-tu'res'Of' Behavior·- of

'::',~L~; ,'Barents Sea Euphausifds and Possible' Causes of Their

. _,Seasonal Vertical Migration. . .

4 Sept'ember 1959

the

Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; HISTORY·OF THE OCEANS:

Stratigraphy of the Deep-sea and the l1arine Climatic Record,

Part I

Conveners: ~",1 '~':;J' ~

CESARE EMIL lANA, Marine Laboratory, University of ..... ,:~>. '~~'; / ~·,-:-G~-·.-· ·.ic.:'_r::~·:' Cr t .-, .':-!j.-~

Miami, and HILLlAl1 R. RIEDEL, Scripps Institution - .". . : , , ~,

of Oceanography. '- ,'- '." ," ,.,.' :;;. _,' _.'~" ~-\ '(J\,~ r;

vI. S.~OTT, Amt ft\r Bodenforschung, Hannover, Germany • . _ _.. _.~" ~ .:, _~ '., .. ',~ : ... ;:.' ' . ,',: _~:.::J ,:~,' .. ~ '1 ',f..- f-:.:r~;

p"anktonic

Foraminifera on the Deep-sea Floor of the North Atlantic ~ ,~'._~,'~ .:: .. ::.,X ~~.;,J .,.;: .;. :~' ... ,~; :;;:-:.1: '~j .. ~:.r; .',·:."~~·~ __ ··.r:3":~(; 3,[~:::J-: :~.~:;':"i-:"': "::"'1 •. ;'''_.,':'

Ocean.

Z. G. SHCHEDRINA, Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences, ~ " -'.,' ."~

, , .

• ,'I

u. S. S. R.,_Foraminifera as Indicat~rs of Ecological

Conditions and Climatic Changes in the Arctic Basin.

" ~.

. ~

I··"....

I

-26-

C. M. SAIDOVA, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

u. S. S. R. Foraminiferal Ecology and Distribution, in .

the North~lestern Pacific and the Stratigraphy of the

Sediments 'J

D. B. ERICSON, Lamont Geological Observato~, Columbia

University. The Crystalline Layer on the Tests of

Planktonic Foraminifera.

, 'l ~: :

A. P. ZHUSE, G.,S: KOROLEVA, an~ G. A. NEGAEVA, ~nstitute of .;".r·:.. ._ .... ..;;..;~ .,," ~~."",_~'{"';' 't~~';"7U ,_, iF, ~~_.

Oceanology, Academy of 'Sciences, U. S. S. R. The Diatoms

in the Sediments of the Indian ?ector of the Antarctic.

D. B. ERICSON, Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia

.:Lr "':~~~~~'~:i'~;"~": Pl~i~~~~~~e t~;a~~gr~~hY'~~" ~ee~~s~:;' Sedi-

ments'of the Atlantic and Adj acent Seas. ".i;:..l.,;.-:f-"'-- ': '''. " -,:'<' .- _. '" ".' '

'-.--... -.,..

E. OLAUSSON, Nineralogical Insti.tute, Uppsala, Sweden • ",,'

;" oJ ":.

Correlation of Cores from the Eastern Mediterranean.

W. R. RIEDEL and M. N. BRAMLETTE, Scripps Institut{on of

. Oceanography. Tertiary Sediments in the Pacific Ocean ,.

I: '- ...

Basin. ~" '._' L " .

M. N. BRAMLETTE and H. R. RIEDEL, Scripps Institution of :~'--.-

Ocea~~graph!. Stratigraphy of Deep~sea Sediments of "~ ~'.~~: /:. ..... ..

the Pacific Ocean.

G. O. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

Stratification of Pelagic Deposits in the EquatoriCll,! .~" , •• : ',.-> -.''; '.- -.;. ~-""I ~ •. ~ ...

Zone of the East Pacific.

.~ , .... 1

-27-

Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; THE DEEP SEA:

Turbulent Transports

Convener: fl. V. R. HALKUS, Hoods Hole Oceanographic Institution • ..

S. A. KITAIGORODSKY, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of , .

Sciences, U~ S. s. R. On the Theory of the Turbulent ... - -,.

Nixing in the Upper Layer of the Ocean •

. A. G. KOLESNIKOV, Moscow State University, U. S. S. R. Vertical .... ]:~ 1- L j: ~,~ ~ .. -':'}~,~,~'~,;.':~; '.: " ,;.-: ~, :~~ ::'~a.,_ . "~_\:,,·;/?,_t'·~;J-.I.:~:,, .. ;" .:£: .. to ('."t > ... ~

Turbulence Exchange under Conditions of Stable Sea :~,:1'C~.ji_l{I :.<: i. • ~_ '1 .,; .;~:,,~:;;)ri:'>.(.:~.:~~ 1:":; 71'/;!~'~}'::"~<"" .. :'J·':--~~~·',i"''::.;..:-: ),-;

Stratification. ;. .:) l ::7 ;_,.r:~ :: -~: ,'- .. J '}' 1:) .. ~: ,;.~:-; ::-~,:,: ,'-;-?~:: ~~; ~: _ :.~i J'" '~~ :-;:: ~0 ~~ '~i :_>.~ '::0 _,i •• ,~~'v

R. t-T. STEt-TART, Iilstitu.te of Oceanography, University of £". _~ c:::~ _ " . . ::':' -: :!. - ~ ~"~¥':'J" .! ~-'1 .:': •• ~: ~ :,. (- 'r ~. :-i '~! 'J :--_~ .,r,' ~'.~ ," .. , '"' _.

'It,,.Br~t.~sh ~o:~~m~ia':~7~!a~a~t~~:~~;:~~ CO~~~f~.cie~~~ in the . Ocean.

-""-, -' . -

C. S._..COX,Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Coupling of -'- , d, _ •. ~. :J .. ~ -': ~~ . ' .. '.

Surface and Internal Tides.

O. I. MAMAYEV, Moscow State University, U. S. S. R. Vertical ~ "~}

Turbulence in the Sea and the Surface of No Motion. '. ~-:, ,:-. ",:; - .

R. V. OZHIDOV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

u. S. S. R. An Investigation af the Horizontal Eddy

Diffusion at Sea. 10 3j~0~lt~? ~22-~saC ~o viqs~21~s~~3 '1iq£~;~r=~_0

ARTHUR LEE, Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft, England. Some .,.f:;,-.)E:.:.)\) ':L:'li-.,s'--~ ~<--..

Observation's on the Structure of the {lest Spitzbergen .:.~.dq:,~[:';(;t:;?,!:J:;O 10 .1101js..;jlj?f~I ~~qqt~:;2 ~2UIll~~H-51~~ -t.~ _~;) ~~~

Current. ~. _.:: -.: '.- ,. " ; J '~ ~: .!.." '~ .~ ~. ,::T

ANATOLE B.' VOLKOV, University of Mi~mi. - .. -' ~ .

A Theory of the

Decay of Turbulence.

RICHARD BOURRET, l1arine Laboratory, University of Miami.

A Generalized Equation for Turbulent Diffusion.

A. A. SPERANSI~YA, Moscow State University, U. S. S. R.

Turbulent Processes within the Sub-ice Layer.

,-,'"

-28-

N. A. PANTELEEV, NOSCOH State University, U. S. S. R. An

Investigation of the Turbulence in the Surface Hater"

Layer of the Antarctic Sector of the Indian,and

.. Pacific Oceans.

Concurrent Session 3;. '. Conference. Room 3; POPULATIONS OF THE SEA:

Cultivation ofl1arine Organisms as a Means 'of Understanding /

Environmenta:L. Influences on Populations .' ; ~ , '~ ,~.'~ ...t

Convener: . DIX'lLEE RAY, University of UasJ:lington. "-

M. B.~LENJ Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, Richmond,

California. Photosynthetic Nitrosen F..ixa~ion in the

Marine Environment.

K. COLE, University of British (olumbia, Canada. Developmental

StudieS-,of Certain Harine Algae in Culture. (To be

read by title.)

PER HALLDAL, Institute of Plant Physiology, Lund University,

Sweden. Factors Affecting the Light Response in

Phototactic Algae.

R. fl. MORRIS, University of Oregon. Influence of Physiological

Differences between Environmentally Induced Neristic

Variants among Fishes.

J. H. RHO, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea. Some

A~pects of the Netabolismof the Harine Diatom, Nitzschia

closterium (Ehrenberg) H. H. Smith. (To be read by title.)

D •. RITCHIE, Barnard College, Columbia University. Cultural

Characteristics as Indicators of Forces Affecting

Geographical Distribution of Narine Imperfect Fungi.

'I""'" R. F. SCAGEL, Institute of Oceanography, University of British

Columbia, Canada. Culture Studies of Benthonic Algae in

the Northeast Pacific.

-29-

B. H.SHE::!:NEY, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

Endogenous Rhythms in a Narine Dinoflagellate.

(To be read by title.)

H. H. THOl-IAS, G~ripps Institution of Oceanography, University

of California. The Culture of Tropical Oceanic Phyto-

plartkton •. (To be read by title.)

T. YOSHIDA and Y. MATSUE,' Tokyo University, Japan. The ' •. ~.­

Turnover of- Rel-atively Small Molecular' ~'Teight Organic";

Substances in the Digestive Diverticula of Bivalves.

(To be read by title. )'"

-, .. ~ ,~ . 'r

( ...

--',-

.. ~) . . " ,_.". -; , ~.

.. .

I .

-29a-

Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; GENERAL SESSION II

1:30 - 3:15 p.m.

Cr.£irman: To be announced

F. CHElv, Marine Laboratory, University of Miami. Friction In-

duced Upw~lling in the Florida Current.

T. ICHIYE, Oceanographic Institute, Florida State University •

. A 'lheory of Circulation in a Two-layered Ocean and

Its Application to' the Formation of the Intermediate

Water.

A. E. KRISS, Institute of Microbiology, -A~ademy of Sciences,

U. S. S. R. Distribution of Water Masses' 'in the Indian

Ocean and in the Central parts(o£ the Pacific Ocean

Acco~~,ingto ~1icrobiological Data.

'A. R.MILLER, Woods Hole 'Oceanographic Institution. Hypothesis

for the Formation of Antarctic Bottom Water.

G. NEUl~, New York University. On the Influence of Bottom

Topography on Ocean Currents.

A. J. VALDEZ and J. V. ZUBILLAGA, Argentine Navy. Preliminary

Results of a Survey of the Drake Passage.

3:30 - 5:00 p.m.

Chairman: To be announced

J. N. CARRUTHERS, National Institute of Oceanography~

Great Britain. Concerning New, Cheap, and Simple Ways

of Measuring Bottom and Near-surface Currents without

the Requirement of Good Weather.

R. L. ENGEL and F. PIERCE, U. S. Naval Ordnance Test Station,

China Lake, California. Deep-sea Research Vessel - the DVR.

-29b':'

E. S. M.· HASSAN, . Cairo, Egypt. The Use of Digital Computers

for the Solution of the Ocean Circulation Problem • . _'

A. IVANOFF,Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris,

France. A New \-later Sampler and a New Scattering-

polarizing-meter for Optical Inveqtigationsof the.·

.::Oceans.· - .,': ,: , ,,~, ': "'1 .' "

, .

", . (

:; '. ,~.

'~ {"~, r',· J r-. --';-1 '.J ,.

, ~ ,

- . - '"''

t ,. ,

". ~ , .' .-J' ··:c·",· - , ..

-30-

7 September 1959

Concurrent Session 1; Co~ference Room 1; HISTORY OF.THE OCEANS:

Stratigraphy of the Deep-sea and the Marine Climatic Record,

rart II

Conveners: CESARE EHILIANI, Marine Laboratory, University of

Miami~ and ~lILLIAM R. RIEDEL, Scripps Institution :'\_-

.. of Oceanography. , r. ': J' .:, • - -, _ _. ~ __ ~. _!

U. S. BROECKER, A. ,WALTON, B. HEEZEN, and K. K. TUREKL!\.N,

Lamont Geological Observatory, ,and Yale University.

Sedimentation Rates in the Deep gcean. ... . .':, _;.. I

W. S. BROECKER, M. EvlING, and B. C. HZEZEN, Lamont Geological

Observatory. Evidence for fa SUd~en -ClU:~te Change l~~OOO .Years Ago.

" U., L. DONN,M. EWING, andRe J. MENZIES, Lamont Geological

Observatory. Characteristics of the Late Quaternary

Arctic Ocean.

R. W. BUECHLEY, Oakland, California. Glacier-caused Variations

in Oceanic Salinity as a rarameter in ,the Theory of Ice

Ages.

C. EMILIANI, T. MAYEDA, and R. SELLI, Marine Laboratory,

".,.Univel:'s~ty pf Mhmi. raleotemperatureAnalysis of .the

rlio-rleistocene .Series of Le Castella, Calabria, Southern

Italy.

M. K. ROBINSON, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

Concerning Climatic Changes in the Deep Waters of the

North and South Pacific Oceans.

L. M. LAUZIER and M. J. CAMPBELL, Fisheries Research Board of

Canada! Comparison of Some Oceanographical Features in

the Labrador Sea and Davis Strait Regions, 1928-1935 and

1950-1955.

-31-

. K. H. CLISBY, F. FOREMAN, and P. B. SEARS, Oberlin College and

Yale University. Continental Climatic Record of the Plio- ."

J Pleistocene 'i~ a Pluvial Lake.

R. l1. FAIRBRIDGE, Columbia University. Periodicity of Eustatic

, Oscil1ations~ , \. ,",

.. <. 1_",

B~"C;'HEEZEN, R.J. MENZIES .. H.S.BROECKER;'and M. E~lING,

" .-~- -.. ;.

Lamont Geological Observatory •.. ; Stagnation of the Cariaco

"

'Trench. >..:. . ... ..:.. "

, -,....... -.~,

I. I. SCHELL, Tufts University. The 'Ocean Ice as an "Index of

Climatic Change • . ,:;, .. '-".' ...

. •.... -. Concurrent Session 2;

Deep-sea'Circulation

Convener:· 'CHARLES S. COX, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

H. SUESS, N. RAKESTRAt-l, andH. OESCBGER, Scripps Institution

of Oceanography. Apparent Age of Deep Water in the

Pacific Ocean • .

D.GARNER and G. Ferguson, New Zealand Oceanographic Insti';'

tute and Institute of Nuclear Science, D. S. I. R.; New .

Zealand. Radiocarbon Data from the Pacific Near New

Zealand •.

P. GROEN and H. Postma, Koninklijk NederlandsMeteorolgisch

. :,;-;--. Instituut, . De Bilt, 'andzo~logischStation~De~ 'Heider,~

Holland. Mixing Rate of Hater Renewal and Transport. • "j

of Heat ina Deep Sea Basin as Deduced from Alkalinity

and Temperature Data.

L. BALAKSHIN, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Lenin-

grad, U. S. S. R.The Water Circulation and Bottom

Contour of the Northern Part of the Greenland Sea;

v. KORT, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,·

u. s. S. R. New Data on Antarctic Water Mass Transport.

",

-32-

J. SWALLOH, National Instit~te of Oceanography, Great Britai.n,

and L. HORTHINGTON, ~loods Hole Oceanographic Institution. - , .

!he Deep Undercurrent of the Gulf Stream off South Carolina. .

J. SWALLOW, National Institute of Oceanography, Great Britain,

, .~

and B. HAMON, Division of Fisheries and Oceanography,

. C .S'~i.R.O., Cronulla, Australia. ,Some Measurements of

Deep Currents~ in the Easter~North Atlantic: -

P: LINEIKIN, National oceanographic Institute, Hydrometeorological .- .~;,i:.:'_-,_:; ,. :.'.

Service, U. S. S. R. The Theory of Deep Water Currents in

the Baroclinic Ocean.

c~~c~~rent'Se~sion 3;' confer~ce Room 3; •

fOPULATIONS OF

~THE 'SEA: Fhysiology of~rine Organisms in Relationtoi

;..--4~ . The1r Environment.

'! <

Convener: OT!O KINNE, University of Toronto, Canada

H. BARNES, Marine Laboratory, Millport, Scotland. "The t'lorld­

"wide' Distribution of Intertidal Barnacles: An Attempted , . . - . .

Interpretation'in,Terms of Fhysiology and Ecology.

C. SCHLIEFER, Institut fUr Meereskund, Universit'At Kiel,

Germany. !he Significance~ Temperature and Salt-

<- 'Content in Sea ~Jater for the Ho~izontal and Vertical

Distr:i.btitio~ of Marine Species:.-" An Attempt at a' ,.

M. S. GORDON, B. H. AMDUR, and F. F. SCHOLANDlm., University of

California at Los Angeles and Scripps Institution of

Oceanography. Further Observations on Supercooling and Os-

moregulation in Arctic Fishes.

-

-33-

J~ C. COSTLOH and C. G. BOOKHOUT, Duke University Marine

~,Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina., The Effects

of Salinity and Temperature on Larval Development of

Brachyura Reared in the Laboratory. ,

V. L. LOOSANOFF, U. S. Fish ,and Wildlife Service. The Size

and Shape of Metamorphosing Larvae of Venus mercenaria 1 . •• ''';'.;,;.~._. ~f) "·_1 ""'~."'_

1'. S. GALTSOFF, U. S: Fish and Wildlife Service •. ', Ecological '~.,. ;::;.,} -:-.. '- - ..... _, .~. .' _."". : -~ ,'~ ..... ',,-:_, ~ ._' -" ,.~".~-

Evaluation of the Usable 1'roductivity of Bottom C01IlIJ1UUities. , : ,..... - ,.'-

_"_ ,"" _" _ ,.: ", 1 ." .... '

To be read by Title:

D. :~AVENl'ORT, G., CAMOUGI,S,~~,~Jr..~!) HICKO~,.u~versi:~,)~,f;,.:

California, Santa Barbara, and Clark University, Worcester,

Ma~sachusetts. Quantitative Analysis of the Behavior

of Marine Animals in Response to Chemical Factors in

Environment.

I. K. RZE l' ISHEV SKY , Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, U. S. S. R.

Appearance of NaupliusBalanus as a Sign of ~ Biological

Awakening in the Circumlittoral 1'art and Bays of the,

Eastern Hurman. '~ ,

'.-/ '. ":' ~ ~~.,.

:.:- ~:J

R. A. BOOLOOT IAN , University of California at Los Angeles,

and A. C. GIeSE, Stanford University. _ The Effect of

~ Latitude on the Reproduction Acticity of Strongylocentrotus

purpuratus.

-34-

A. LEE, Fisheries Laboratory, Lowes taft, England. The

Influence of Environmental Factors on the A.rcto-

Norwegian Cod Stocks.

H. T. S. CHEUNG, University of Hong Kong. Distribution

of Penaeid' Prawns in the Waters around Hong Kong.

Y. HANEDA, F. H. JOHNSON, and E. H. -C. SIE t Yokosuka City

Museum and Prihceton University. Some New Observations

on Luminous Fishes.

W. BRANDHORST, Institute. fUr Meereskund, Universit~t Kiel,

Germany, and presently uni,rsidad de Chile, Vina del

Chile. Spawning Activity hf Herrings and the Growth

Mar.

of Their Larvae.

L. G. VINOGRADOV, Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography,

Mosco,"1, U. S. S. -R. The Quantitative Relation bea-leen the

Development of the North Caspian Benthos and Elements of

the Hydrographical Regime.

Authorities invited to take part in discussion:

K. C. FISHER, University of Toronto, Canada

H. T. OnUM, Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas

\

-35-

8 September 1959

Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; THE DEEP SEA:

The Origin, Distribution, Constituents, and Processes Affecting

Deep-sea Sediments, Part I.

Convener: E. L. HAMILTON, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory

B. C. HEEZEN and,D. B. ERICSON, Lamont Geological Observatory.

Physigraphic and Tectonic Control in Atlantic Deep-Sea

Sedimentation.

H. W. MENARD, Scripps Institut~on of Oceanography. Relation­

ship of Topography and Sedimentation in the Pacific.

D. G. MOORE, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Stability of

Deep-sea Sedimentary Slopes.('

N. L. ZE NKEV ITCH , Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

U. -S. S .'R. -Ocean-bottom Photography at Depths.

C. J. SHIPEK, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Photographic

Views of the Deep-sea Floor.

D. M. OWEN, l-loods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Life and

Related Activities on the Ocean Floor---Recorded by

Deep-sea Came~as.

J. A. POSGAY, U. s. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Underwater

Camera as a Tool for Studying Benthic Communities.

A. S. LAUGHTON, National Institute of Oceanography, Great B~tain.

Disturbance of the Sediment Surface in the Deep-sea as

Observed by Underwater Photography. /,

J. M. PERES, Station Marine d'Endoume, University of Marseilles,

France. Observations on Sediments from Bathyscaph and by

Pictures from Deep-sea Cameras.

J. / ....

M. PERES, Station Marine d'Endoume, University of Marseilles,

France. The Bathyscaph as an Instrument for Deep-sea

Biological Investigations.

NOTE: 34a, 34b, aQ.d 34c precede p. 35 -34a-

I··

I'r-

"

Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; GENERAL SESSION III

1: 30 - 3:00p.m.'

Chairman:· To be announced·'

D. V. BAL and Y. M. BHATT, Institute of Science, Bombay, India.

The Intertidal Regime in Bombay l.J'aters.

K. DEMEL and Z. MULICKI, Morski Instytut Rybacki, Gydnia,

. Poland. BiolIlassand Ecology of the South Baltic

,~ "Zoobenthos ~ .. ... I:: .. ~ .', " '.'-, '--'0

J. M. P~~S and J. PICARD; Marine ~tatio~.i d' En.c1ou~; -:University r

of Marseilles ,France. On the v ertic~l Distribution of ." Benthic Communit:i.es •.... :, '-- / ""-~':',:, '<

E. A. YABLONSKAYA, Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography,

'Moscow, U. S~' S. R. Seasonal'Dynamidsof 'Aral Sea Benthos.

J. 'D; BROMHALL,- University of Hong Kong. The Orientatio'n 'of

Sessile Marine Invertebrates as an Indication of Oceanic

Bottom Currents. :-!

M. K.: CHUNG, Seoul Un1ver'sity, South Korea. Asp~cts of the

Korean Seas and Distribution of Their Marine Life.

P. N.' GA.NAFATI 'and T; S.>SATYANARAYANA RAO, Andhra University,

India. Some Remarks on the HydrographY'and'Biology of

the Bay of Bengal. r

H. S.:HAN,and,D.·H. BAE, Central Fisheries Exper~nt Station,

South Korea. Relationship of Temperatures,- Salinity, -­

Transparency of' Sea Water~' and Oceanic Configuration

to Some Migratory Marine Animals in the Adjacent Seas

;"0£ Korea.

L. S. KORNICKER andJ~ T. CONOVER, Institute of Marine Science,

Port Aransas, Texas. Effect of High Storm Tide Levels on

Beach Burial of Jelly Fish: and Other Organisms.

-34b-

t-l. J. NORTH" Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Field and

Theoretical Studies of the Influence which Water Cla~ity

'Hay Have on the Giant Kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, and

its Associa~ed Organisms.

3:10 .. 5:00 p.m.

Chairman: To be announced

A. P. ANDRIASHEV, Zoological Institute, ,Academy of Sciences, .-,.,' .".: --' ,", . '--, .. ,' ..

U. s. s. R. Ichthyological Investigations of, the Soviet

,,~ntarctic Expedition (1955-1958). ' .. :' _. ,~ . - - ....

J. R. CLARK, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. , Seasonal -~. ~ • ,'.~ -J" • ;,_'", ..J.': .' .'-:,~ ~.:'.' • "" ,,,,,;,,:-.,,; " ,

Changes in Abundance within a Community_o£'Demersal

Fishes. ',', , .. 'r,";, , ( "", ",',-, ' •. ,,'

R. L. EDWARDS, U. S. Fish and,Wild1ife Service. c" ,':, " " '­

-~ '-A Quantitative

Analysis of Marine Fish Communities and Their Seasonal and .:1.

Areal Communities.

L. FAH-HSIEN, National Taiwan University. The Lunar/.Diel

Periodicity, and the Population Structure ,of Some Demersal

Fishes. " .. ..:.

J. P. WISE, U. S: Fish and Wildlife Service. "Emigra~ion of

Cod, Gadus morhua L.

N. V. MORONOVA, ,Murmansk Marine Biological, Institute, Ac_ademy

of Sciences, U. S. S. R. Biology of a Sath{Pollachus:"

virens) of the Barents Sea. 1 ...

C. C.TAYLOR, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Sexvice. ,The Axiom,

of Stable Environment in Fishery Science.

H. NAKAMURA and H. YAMANAKA, Nankai Regional Fisheries Research

Lalioratory, Japan. Relation between the Distribution of

Tunas and the Ocean Structure. (To be read by title)

•

-34c-

T. NEMOTO, Hhales Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. The

Interrelationship between Hhales and Plankton. (To

be read by title )

H. S. VISHNIAC, Yale University. Marine Mycology. (To

be read by title)

A. WOLSKY and M.· DE ISSEKUTZ ~.JOLSKY, Fordham University and

Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart. The Adapta-

tion of Early Developmental Processes to Environmental

Temperature in Marine Organisms. (To be ready by title)

(

.....

I

I

-36-

A. B. RECHNITZER, U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Direct

Observations of Factors Affecting Deep-sea Sedimentation.

R. S. DIETZ, A. B. RECHNITZER, and J. PICARD, U. -So, Navy

Electronics Laboratory. Oceanographic Observations

with the Bathyscaph TRIESTE. (Summary and abstract

not included in volume.)

(

-37-

Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND

INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: Nutrient Relationships

Convener: BOSTt-lICK H. KETCHUM, vJoods Hole Oceanographic Institution

M. V. FEDOSOV, Ins titute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography,

Moscow, U. S. S. R. The Chemical Basis of Primary Produc-

tivity in the Sea.

L. R. POMEROY, and F. M. BUSH, University of Georgia Marine

Institute, Sapelo Island. Regeneration of Phosphate by

Marine Animals.

W. BRANDHORST, Institut fUr Meereskunde der Universit'at Kiel,

Germany, and presently, uniVers}dad de Chile, Vina del

Mar, Chile. Nitrification and ~enitrification in the

Easte~ Tropical Pacific.

S. B. BENSON and P. D. M. PARKER, Amherst College, Massachusetts.

A New Technique for Dissolved Gas Analysis with Application

to the Study of Dissolved Nitrogen in Aerobic Ocean Wat.ers.

F. A. RICHARDS, Uoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and

B. B. BENSON, Amherst College. Nitrogen/Argon and

Nitrogen Isotope Ratios in Anaerobic Marine Environments.

M. L. DOBRZANSKAYA, the Sebastopol Marine Biological Station of

the Academy of "Sciences, U. S. S. R. On the Content of

the Dissolved and Suspended Iron Fraction in the Black Sea.

T. TORII, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. Chemical Studies on

the Nutrient Matter· in Sea Water between Cape Town and"

LUtzow-Holm Bay, Antarctica.

T. J. SMAYDA, Institute for Marine Biology, University of Oslo,

Oslo, Norway. Quantitative Observations on the Phytoplank-

ton of the Gulf of Panama.

,.

-38-

F. R. RODRIGUEZ. Laboratorio Nacional de Pesca. Edificio,

Miramar, Panama, Republica de Panama. Effect of

Upwelling in the Gulf of Panama.

R. RAMANADHAM and V. V. R~ VARADACHARI, Andhra University,

Haltair, India. Upwelling and Sinking in the Coastal

tvaters off vJaltair on the East Coast of India.

Concurrent Session 3;Coriference Room~; POPULATIONS

OF THE SEA: ,Evolution ,and, Aqaptio,Il; !~;the .Sea

Convener: A. A.' BUZZATI~,TRAVERSO, Universit~ di i»avia, Italy

,Taxonomic Affinities as Revealed by Serological Methods _

-K.,NUMACHI,Tohuku University, Sendai, Japan~ Serological

Relationships among Oysters fof Different Genera, Species,

and Races.

". .J •. CUSHING, K. FUJINO, and, K. T~,SHI, 1!n;ver~ity. of ,.Cal~f~rnia,

.' ,Santa Barbara .. , Tokyo University Japan,and ~.Jhale Research

Institute, Tokyo, Japan. The Distribution Antigens'in

Subspecific Populations of Marine Animals as Determined,

by the Use of Preserved Erythrocytes • .

K. FUJINO, Whale Research Institute, Tokyo·, Japan. An Iunnuno-

genetic Approach to the Whale,Population Research.

Isolating Mechanisms

E. BRINTON, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Geograph,rcal

'Is,olation inthe Pelagic Environment., A Discussion of the

Distribution of Euphausid Crustaceans. ','c.'

J. F. VERNBERG, Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, N. C.

Physiological Adaptation of Latitudinally Isolated Popula-

tions of Fiddler Crabs.

-40-

Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; CYCLES OF ORGANIC

AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE OCEAN: Air-sea Exchanges

Convener: ERIK ERIKSSON, International Meteorological Insti-

tute, University of Stockholm, Sweden

Exchange of CO2

A. N'.BOGOIAVLENSKY, U. S. S. R. On CO2 in Antarctic Air.

tol. S.BROECKER an:) AlAN WALTON, Lamont Geological Observatory.

Comparison of ~02 Exchange Rates between the Atmosphere

" and Fresh-water Systems with That between the Atmosphere

and Ocean.

S. H. BRUJEWlCZ, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

'U. S. S. R. On C02 Determ~~~tions in Air.

S. FONSELIUS, National Institute of Heteorology, University

" of Stoakholm, Sweden. Measurements of the C02 Pressure

'-in the Atmosphere and the Sea.

T. HANYA and Y. ITO, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan.

""" PJ::eliminary Studies of the Interchanging Velocity of

Carbon Dioxide between the Sea Water and Air.

J'~ W. ~-WISHElt,Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Partial

'. Pressure of C02 in Sea Hater.

C."KEEtING, Scripps Institution of Ocean,?graphy. On C02 Concen-

" trationsin the Air.

F. KOROLEFF, Merentutkimuslaitos, Helsinki," Finland. Carbon

"'; Dioxide in the Air and Surface Waters in the Barents Sea Area.

R. G. LEAHY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Atmospheric

CO2 Measurements along the Eastern Coast of North America.

N. W. RAKESTRAW, Scripps" Institution of Oceanography. On the

CO Pressure in Sea Surface vlaters. 2 "

st'-'

T. TAKAHASHI, Lamont Geological Observatory. Carbon Dioxide

Concentrations in the Marine Atmosphere 0 ver the North and-

South Atlantic.

Sea Salt Production by Spray

K. SUGAHARA, Nagoya University, Japan. Syn-bubble-bursting

Fractionation of Sea Salt: Ejection of Spray Droplets

With a Salt Composition Different from That of the Main

Sea Water Hhen ,a Foam Bursts.

A. H. l.J'OODCOCK, t.J'oods Hole Oceanographic -Institution. On Sea

Salt Production Over the Oceans.

Boric Acid Evaporation, Organic Matter. and Sulfur.

J. A. GAST and T. G. THOMPSON, i6niversity of Washington.

Evaporation of Boric Acid from Sea Water.

J. A. -GAST' and-To G. THOMPSON, University of Hashington.

Borate Concentration in the Surface Waters of Oceanic

Areas. Stockholm, Sweden

\I G. OSTLUND, Swedish GeologicaISurvey~/ Isotopic Composition

of Sulfur in Precipitation and Sea Water.

S. FONSELIUS, International Meteorological Institute, Univer-

sity of Stockholm, Sweden. Some Estimation of Organic

Carbon and .Nitrogen in Precipitation. (To be read by title)

K. PARK and D. H. HOOD, Agricultural and Mechanical CollellJlf!

of Texas. Effect of Organic Material on Solubility of

Calcium Carbonate in Sea Water. (To be read by title)

A. M. SINZI and N. OHAKI, Japanese Hydrographic Office, Tokyo, Japan.

Observation of Dips of Sea Horizon for the Study of

Meteorological Structure of Atmosphere near the Sea Surface.

(To be read by title)

Each paper will be strictly limited to ten minutes with short dis-

cuss ions between each paper to clarify points that may be obscure

-42-

9 September 1959

Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; THE.DEEP SEA:.

The Origin~ Distribution, Constituents, and Processes

Affecting Deep-sea Sediments~ Part II

Convener: E .. L~ HAHILTON,U. S.NavyElectronicsLaboratory

P. L •. BEZRUKOY, Institute ;ofOceanology, Academy of':Sciences,

u. S. S. R. Some ZonatioILProblems of .Sedimentationin

the .World .Ocean.'

B •. C:._~EZEN~,Lamont'. Geological: O~servatory. ,.,Modernlurbidity

Currents.

D.< B:: ERICSON and B .. · C;.: .HEEZEN,.:Lamont GeologicalObservatorv• , , ( ~

'C: :,'] Dis tribution of ,Fine' Sediment ,a s : an Indication of Deep

Curr~nt Distribution. '~~)i<' ,i ,~,,! ~ ,; ...... "

:A •. ,P.--LISITSIN'I Institute of Oceanology, Academy ·of Sciences,

u~ .. S. SO'R. The Sediments of the Antarctic.

P .. r.'. BEZRUKOV andB. P., PETELIN, Institute of Oceanology,

-:."". ;·~c-ademy- of Sciences.,,-.,. U.--.8. S.' R. ;·,~'.Sediments 'of ,the

,Western Pacific Trenches,.,:

Y. RAMMOHANROY NAYUDU" University of Washington. " Recent _

Sediments of the Northeast Pacific •. "

A. P. LISIT$IN~ Institute .. of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,'

uoo: Soo, S.' R. ,Suspended Ocean Substances. " ';",;.!... '-- •

T. SASAKI, Scientific Research Institution, Tokyo, Japan~-

Studies on Suspended Particles in, Deep-sea Water.

R. Foo SCHMALZ and E-AN ZEN, Pennsylvania State University and

University of North Carolina. Quantitative Modal Analysis

of Sediments by X-ray Diffraction.:..

-43- '

R. DORRESTEIN, Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut,

De Bilt, Holland. The Use of a Matrix-function for Describ;..

ing the Longitudinal Transfer of Matter in a Steady State

Estuary. -- ,- ..

J. N CARRUTHERS, National Institute of Oceanography, Great·

. ~ Britain. On Getting Information on Estuarine and Near;"

;'E, shore Circulation by Very Simple Means.' ". '.'

J. P. TULLY, Pacifie Biological Station, Nanatmo, British

,~,~. ·Columbia, Canada~·:: Structure,) Entrainment " and Transport

in Estuarine Embayments.

G.L' .. PICKARD ,and L.F. GIOVANDO,~Institute'. of.Oceanegraphy,.d

University of British cOluml.t., Canada~: OpticalTurbidity

Because 'of the limited time and the number of papers submitted

for this seminar, the following papers will be reviewed by

DR. FRI'ICHARD and DR. REID. Their review will be followed by ,

a discussion period during which all participants may take part.

R. FRASSETTO, Hudson Laboratories, Columbia University. A .

Preliminary Survey of Thermal Microstructure in the "

Straits of Gibraltar.

H. LACOMBE and J. C.' LlZERAY, Laboratoired'oc{anographie, ",

Physique, Museum NationaI.d'Histoire Naturelle,'.Paris,"

France. Contribution to the Study of the 'Strait of",'c. ,!.

Gilbraltar •. ""'''' .

P. J. V. DELANEY, Universidade do'Rio'Grande do SuI,' Porto'

,Alegre, Brasil. Reconnaissance of the Coastal Sector

of Rio Grande do SuI, Brasil. ',:

I

I:

-44-·

C. :0. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. ~

Crystallization of Zeolites on ,the Ocean Floor.

T. LAEVASTU·and O. MELLIS, Food and Agricultural' Organiza-

tion, Rome,' and Hineralogiska Institut, ?tockholm, •.

Sweden. Extraterrestrial Black Spherules in,Deep-sea

Deposits.

'K. FREDRIKSSON,·Sveriges. Geologiska.Unders~knirig~ Stockholm,

Sweden. On the·· Agec:...andAreal Distribution of Cosmic:

.' ..... .

O. MELLIS, Mineralogisk Institut, Stockholm, Sweden. Rock

J

,St.rr.· cFragments in Red Clay from ,the Atlantic Ocean.' (SUl1111lCiry·

.-;,:" a.nd abstract not included in volume.)

E. D.~ ZAITSlWA" Institute of Oceanology, Academy of, Sciences,

'.-~: '';~; ~~>-: U ~ ·~s. s. :-R.· Exch,ange Capacity and Exchangeable Cations,

of Sea Sediments •

.. Concurrent Session 2; , Conference Room 2;, BOUNDARIES OF THE

SEA: Estuarine and Nearshore Circulation

Convener: " DONALD W. PRITCHARD, Chesapeake Bay Institute, Johns

Hopkins University

Chairman: ROBERT O. REID"Agricultural and Mechanical College

-(of Texas . -:: .'. :.!

ILMO HELA, MerenfUtkimusl~iitos,Helsinkl, Finland. Vertical,

Structure of the Waters of the Baltic Sea.

V. G. LABEYSH, Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute, U. S. S. R.

On the Influence of the Earth's Rotation on Nearshore Circula-

tion.

... 45-

J. IMBRIE, Columbia University. Classification and Evolution

of Major Adaptive Invertebrate Types.

M. KSIAZKIEWICZ, Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Poland.

Life Conditions in Flysch Basins.

G. U.LINDBERG, Zoological Institute,Academyof Sciences,

U. S. S. R. The Discontinuous Distribution of Fishes

•. _;. and Large Fluctuations in. Ocean. Level.. (P apex: to .be..."

px-esented in.the ·absence of the ,author.) .: ::<

S. l-1. MlJLLER, Stanford University.' . Triassic and. Early Jurassic

: Paleobiogeography .,

.... , r:/. J. ·li.· PERES and J. PICARD, Statior,Marine:dIEndoume,~seille,

France. Origin, Distribution, :'and Recent .Alterations in·

.. " :the-Medit.arralleanBenthic Fauna.;

C. TEICHERT, U. S. Geological . .survey. < Evaluation of Bathymetric

Evidence Furnished by Marine Fossils.

J. W. VALENTINE, University of Missouri. Marine Climatic Record

of Northwest American Epicontinental Pleistocene. <:

W. P • WOODRING, U •. S. Geological Survey.. Tertiary Caribbean '

Molluscan Faunal Province •

. Discussants who will not present paper$:' -"-""".' .-.', . ,- • ..a " . . .. ~., - .. "" ~

E. MONTANARO-GALLITELLI, Universita·-di Modena,. Italy

H. ·W.MENARD, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

- .: .. ;,.-" < .:-.'

' .. ~'

•

-46-

KANG HO CHIN, ROK Navy Hydrographic Office, Inchon, Korea.

The Seasonal Distribution of the Temperature and SalinIty

of the" Coasts of Korea.

Y. K.~ CHAU, Fisheries Research Unit, University of Hong Kong • . -

The Influence of the Outflow from' the 'Pearl River on the.

Waters of the SO\lth Chi~~Sea •. : .. C' •

, - . R. V. THOMANN, A. N. DIACHISHIN, P. DE·FALCO~"·JR •• --·and~L;-~H;;-

. I

A Three Cycle"'"

.<',/-: Analysis of ·Water' Qu'alit;;" vaJ:iabi~s i~ TidalEstua~i~.

G. S. POSNER, Institute of Fisherie~-ResearcIi~'Univer~ity of

'. .' c .. N;'r~. Cari,U:"a. . Prel imtna( O~ea~o~aphie S tudie. of

- Positive Bar-built Estuaries of North Carolina.

I. EMILSSON,Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao

Paulo, Brasil. The Coastal and Shelf Waters off Southern

Brasil. . ..

T. ICHIYE, Oceanographic Institute, Florida State University •

. . , A Preliminary Study on the Hydrography of Tidal Estuaries

o~ the Northern Gulf Coast of Florida.

Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3; POPULATIONS OF THE

SEA: ' Paleobiogeography, Part I

. ' -. '.' Co~erier:' PREsToN E. CLOUD,' U.c S.Ceologicar Surve~Washington, D. C •

.:_.d~ B~l.sof Pai~obiogeography:' MARION KSIAZKIEWICZ, Uni~ersytetu

"Jagiellonskiego, Poland, discussion 'reader •.

,-; w.e S. VON ARX~ Hoods 'Hole 'Oceahcigraphiclnstitiition. An

. ' .

. Experimental Approach to Paleooceanography.'

R. F. HECKER, A. I. 'ossIPmiA; and T. N.' BELSKAYA~Paleontological

Institute and Paleoecological Laboratory of Marine Fauna,

Academy of Sciences, U.S. S. R. Paleobiogeography of the

Fergana Gulf in the Paleogene Sea. (Paper to be presented in

the absence of the authors.)

-47-

Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; BOUNDARIES OFTRE SEA:

Air-sea Boundary Processes, PartI. ....,J

Conveners: GIFFORD C. EWING, Scripps Institution ofOceanog- .... ,

raphy, BERNARD HAURWITZ, High Altitude Observa-

tory, Boulder, Colorado, and WALTER H. MUNK,

Scripps Institution of O~eanography ... Coupling of Sea and Air., ... ~-:::. " :.; ;'-\;'

:. ~ .. , . ,"-" ,,'

f

G. ALIVERTI, A. DE MAIO, and M. PICOTTI, Istituto Universitario .. }._ .,',< . .' ":~.t i, '.. .i .. -.'· ~_ .. _ --.:.i.,' -:.,<.. :' ... :.'-.' ..

"Naval, ~apoli, Italy., On the Differences (ew-ea) Observed . -'" " ...... , " " '.. . . '" '.... -, . .. . .. ',.. . ',.' ~ - :-"-

-:. , . on the. Sou th, Tyrrhenian Sea.. , . = . _.J • ,. .' ~. J- ' • • , : '. _

V., G .• ARCHIPOVA and Voo A. LBLNEV "National Oceanographic Insti-~;,,~..J ",' .... ,' ... <~ .. ,: ' .. '~,; . " ,",/, .. ".. . ',- ' ._ .. ' ... _ ..

tute, Moscow, U •. ~!.Soo. Roo . Ajmual Heat Balance Variations in

:~e Nortll"Atlantic for the La~t Decade. :"" .. -

..... M. HANiAWA,~Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan. Studies on the

Interaction between the Sea and Atmosphere in the North

Pacific Ocean.

U. A. ROMANOV, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, '.'c .. :":.:-.: . '

U. S. S. R. On the Relations between Geostrophic and Surface

Wind.

J. F. T. SAUR, L. E. EBER,and O. E. SETTE, U. S. Fish and Wildlife

r.';': ,,~.:::::,.:~ervice. Empirical Approachesto.Probl~of Interaction between

, .. :,:,.,.~tmosphe,re and Oce~~~cConditions, in the_North Pacifi~,. ?~ean.

E. M. SAUSKAN, C~ntral .He.ather Forecast Institute, Moscow, U. S. ~. R.

On the Possibility ·of Water Temperat~re.Calculations in the Open Sea. ,., • " i ,.' _:: '.

V. N. Stepanov, Institute of pceanology, Academy of Sciences~ U. s. s. R.

The Thermal Balance of the l-lorld Ocean. .. : ' .. "

Immediately on comp~etion of this portion of the program, the seminar

on Spectrum of Sea Level (10 September) will start, if sufficient

time remains.

-48-

10 September 1959

Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; THE DEEP SEA:

Nuclear Processes in Marine Sedimentation

Convener: JOHANNES GEISS, University of Berne~_Switzerland

G. O. S. ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography,and

H. KORKISCH, Chemisches Universit'!ts Institut, Vienna,

Austria. Uranium and Thorium in Marine_Minerals • . -.

T. J.CHOW and C. C. 'PATTERSON, California Ins~itute,of_

Technology. The Isotopic Com~osition au4 Concentration

_of Lead in Pelagic Sediments and Manganese Nodules. - ., . ••. • ,." .' • __ •• t, ::,~

D. LAL,Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Bombay, I~dia.

Investigations of GeOPhYSicai'processes us~ng Cosmic Ray

'Pr~d~~ed Radio-isotopes.

'- E. PICCIOTTO: un~versite' Libre, Brussels, Belgium, and G. O. S.

ARRHENIUS, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Distribu-

tion of Alpha Activity in Pelagic Sediments.

H. A. POTRATZ, Washington University, St. Louis, and W. M.

SACKETT, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Ionium-

uranium Ratios in Marine Limestones.

ELIZABETH RONA, L. K. AKERS,' and PATRICK ?ARK,ER~ Oak Ridg~

Institute,of"Nuclear:Studies, and University,of Fayettes-

ville, Arkansas. ~

Age Determination of Deep-,sea Sediments.

A. WALTON andW. S. BROECKER, Lamont Geological Observatory.

A Contribution to the Geochemistry of Ionium ,in Deep-sea,

Cores.

I. E. STARIK, A. P.LISITSIN, and U. V. KUZNETSOV, Institute .. of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, U. S. S. R. The Rate

of Sedimentation in the Southern Indian Ocean.

-49-

Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2-, BOUNDARIES OF THE SEA:

-Air-sea Boundary Processes, Part II --, ..... ,I

Conveners: GIFFORD C.'EWING and WALTER H.'MUNK, Scripps Institu-

, "

SpeC!trum'of Sea Level ,"

Note:"~'Tliis sessiort'may'be presented in part 'on 9 September

fol1~w:i.ng ~ the seminar Ot( coupling of Sea 'and Air~

1.

A.Lit SORKINA;"National Oceanograpliic l Ins titute:t . Hydrometeorolo­

gical :Se~ice~ 'U~'S. 'S>'R •. ;Calcul-ati~n ()f~the Wind Field

, ,: :b6;er-t~~"'sea< :.', ~"";' . :.:~~' ',",' :?'.~, K. -BROCKS,ltamburg GeophysikalischesInstitutder Universit'at,

Ge~y. 'Measurements of vlindProfiles' over 'the Sea with

: a New Method and the Drag' at the '. Sea Surface. ':

T."TAKAHASHr','l{ogoshima University; Japan. 'Temperature and

Humidity Profiles' over the Sea.

S. HAYAMI and H.'KUNISHI, GeophYSical Institute, Kyoto Univer~

s1.ty, Japan:':2A Wind Flume Study of the Generation of Wind

Waves. .. ; . :

A. A~'3IVANOV, Laboratory of, Sea ''rechnical Physics~Marine

" .. -:", .. : -~ ,.:.. ,- .

N/K':-BALACHAN1>RAN~and J. N. NANDA, 'Office of SciEmtific Re-

search and Development, Naval Headquarters, New Delhi~

,India.' Sea Wave Spectrum by Echo Sounder.

I r-

....

-50-

M. NAKANO, Meteorological Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.

A vlave Recorder and Wave Analyser Recently Devised in'

the Oceanographic Laboratory, Meteorological. Research

Institute, Tokyo.

N. F. BARBER, Dominion Physical Laboratory, New Zealand •

. Measuring the Directional Spec trum of tvind Waves. "'

. J. B. tVICKHAM, U. S. Navy Postgrad1.late School, Monterey,

California. Spectra of Sea and Swell off the California

Coast. ,/

. R. J. 'IHCHE, Enterprises de Grands Travaux Hydrauliques, ..

Paris, France. Some WaveSp~ctra of the:. Western

Channel: Comparison with Ieoretical Spectra.

R. DO~~STEIN, Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut,

De Bilt, Holland. Some Frequency Spectra of a Moderate

Wind-generated Sea.

H. G. GADE, Osenografisk Institutt, University of Oslo~

Norway. Energy Dissipation from Surface Waves due

to Induced Motion in Soft Bottom Deposits •

. ,,' ..

-51-

Concurrent Session 3; Conference Room 3; CYCLES OF ORGANIC AND.

INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: Biologically Active Substances;

Part I J

Convener: LUIGI ?ROVASOLI, Haskins Laboratories, New York

Need inGrowth Factors

M. R. DROOP, J. J·.A. HCLAUGHLIN, L J. PINTNER, and.L. PROVASOLI,

lfs.rine :Station, Millport, Scotland, and Haskins Laboratories •

.•.. : .. Specificity of Some Protophytes toward Vitamin B12 -like

Compounds.

J. C., LEWIR. andR~ A. LlUlIN, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

and Marine' Biological. Laboratory, Hoods Hole, Massachusetts. . . I Auxotrophy and Heterotrophy :1h Marine Littoral Diatoms •

. J •. J.~:A.MCLAU~HLIN and.P. A. ZAHL, Haskins Laboratories, --~-

New York •. v1.'taztin Requirements in Symbiotic Algae.

Producers of Vitamins and Plant Hormones

P. R. BURKHOLDER, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York." Vitamin-

producing Bacteria in the Sea.

J. A. BENTLEY, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland. Plant,

Hormones in Marine Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, and Sea Water.

B. A. LARSEN, and A. H. HAUG, Norwegian Institute of Seaweed

Research, Oslo, Norway. The Influence of Habitat on the

~ Niacin and Biotin Content of Some Marine Fucaceae.

Content in Vitamins of Seawater and Methods of Bioassay

K. W. DAISLEY, National Institute for Research in Dairying,

University of Reading, England. Vitamin B12 in Sea Water.

K. KASHUIADA, D. KAKIMOTO, and A. KANAZAHA, Kagoshima University,

Japan. Studies on Vitamin B12 in Natural flater~

T. TOMIY~~, University of Tokyo, Japan. Preliminary Report

of the Determination and Distribution of Vitamin B12 in the Sea.

'J

..

.,

"

I' I •

A

'r

-52-

H. S. VISHNIAC and G. A. RILEY, Yale University. Vitamin. BIZ'

W~

L.

and Thiamine in Long Island Sound: Patterns OL Distribu-

_ tion and Ecological Significance.

L.BELSER, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Bioassay

of Organic Micronutrients in the. Sea •

PROVASOLI and K ... GOLD,Haskins Laboratories~· New York;;'.

Gyrodinium. cohnii; a Bioassay.Organism for Biotin and

Thiamine in Sea Water.

Miscellaneous OrRanic Compounds in Sea Water ." ~ _~ i ,._ ,

G. E. JONES, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Biologically

.: Active Organic . Substances in raJ'later •.

T. KOYAMA and T.G. THOMPSON,:University of Washington.

Organic Acids in Sea Water.

J. F. SLOWEY, L. M. JEFFREY, and D. W. HOOD 1 Agricul tural and

Mechanical College of Texas. Characterization of the

Ethyl Acetate Extractable Organic Material of Sea Water.

Antibiotics

E. G; .JORGENSEN and E. STEEMANN NIELSEN, Datunarks Farmaceutiske

H6jskole, Copenhagen, Denmark.. Effect of.Filtrates. from

':,-Cultures of Unicellular Algae on the Growth of Staphylococcus

·aureus. .• _ t.

~ R. J. JOHNSTON, MarineL~oratory,Aberdeen, Scotland.; . Preliminary

Studies on the Response of Marine Algae to Antimetabolites.

J. SIEBURTH, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and P.·R. BURKHOLDER,

Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York. Antibiotic Activity of

Antarctic Phytoplankton.

Note: This seminar is expected to continue on 11 September and

·to precede Dr. Corcoran's seminar, Balance between Living

and Dead Matter in the Oceans.

-53-

Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; . POPULATIONS OF THE SEA:

Paleobiogeography, ~ Part II :.'

Convener: PRESTON E. CLOUD, U. S~ Geological,Survey, Washington D. C.

Organic Aspectsrof Paleobiogeography as Illustrated by Distribu-

tion of Reef-building Organi.smsin Time and Space. MARIUS

. LECOMPTE;·'Universite"; Genval,BelgiUm,:discussion leader. = ,-

HELEN'DUNCAN, ·U. 'S~Geologieal Survey.: Lower Paleozoic :c..~_;

Reefs. . .....

A. G. FISCHER, Princeton~Uniyl!rsj.ty;":-::NeW __ .Jersey} ___ Cora1:',Growth

T. F. GOREAU, univerSity'college/of' the,West:, Indies, -Jamaica.

B. W: I~~'Ph}'siology ofCalbification in~Reef-building' -'''...,.

Co~als. ", ; .... 1'·.'e

" MARIUSLECOMPTE, Universite, Geneval, Belgium. Reef Phenomena

in','the West European Part of the Hercynian Geosyncline •

. ,:(The summary' and abstract of this paper will not appear in

',::'. the volume.) '-~'.~ .... --~.-. ~---

'N. -D. NEWELL, American Museum of Natural History, NewYork~

:'''West' Atlantic' Coral, Reefs .. ,:"

·_~::.EUG~N...:and __ ILSE SEIBOLD, Geologisch-PaHiontologisches Institut

und Museum der Universit'it, Kiel, Germany. Foramini~era

\.:;'-::',5 ,~,:and Facies : ,'Examples from the Sponge Bioherms 'and '-

, .;. j ,'Bedded 'Limes tones in the~ Lower MaIm of South Germany. ~

HENRI"and GENEVIEVE TERMIER~ Paris,. France. Bioherms~: .-:---

'j Limestones, 'and Carbonate Rock-building Organisms.: :;';:-

Discussants who will not present papers:

F~ M. BAYER, U. S~ Geological Survey

:'H.S. LADD,'U.S~ Geological Survey

•

" j

-54-

11 September 1959

Concurrent Session 1; Conference Room 1; CYCLES OF ORGANIC

AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: Sea Water and Sediment

Exchange •

Convener:' EDWARD P. GOLDBERG, Scripps Institution of Oceanography

• There will be four one-half hour summary papers:

S. W. BRUJEWICZand E. D. ZAITSEVA, Institute of Oceanology,

Academy of Sciences, U •. S.S •. R •. :IheChemical Features

. :::-of Marine Interstitial Solutions. .

E-AN ZEN,' University of North Carolina. Carbonate Equilibria

in the Open Ocean.

w. BUSER, University of Berne,~witzerland.' The Nature of

the Iron and Manganese Compounds in Manganese Nodules.

K. H. WEDEPOHL", Mineralogische-Fetrographische Institut, ..

Gottingen, Germany. , The Contribution of Minor Element

Data of Clays from the Atlantic Ocean to the Geo-

chemistry of Felagic Sediments •.

Much of the material included in the summaries of the.

following papers, to be read by title, will be discussed

in the four lectures listed above., Authors of the papers

listed below a:r:e encouraged to sit in the first row of'

seats surrounding the central table and to take an active"!

part in the discussion.

T. I. GOR$HKOVA, Institute of Oceanology,. Academy of Sciences,

, U. S. S. R. Conditions for the Accumulation of Organic

Matter in Marine Sediments.

-55-

T. LAEVASTU, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, and

'R. H. FLEMING, University of \-Tashington. Chlorinity"'-"

of the Interstitial Water Sediments from Lake Washing-

ton Ship Canal and the Flow of Fresh \-later and Salt

, .... , '- \-later Through the Sediments."

S. 1. MIRONOV and O. BORDOVSKY, Oil Research Institute,:', ,"

, "i'JAcadeniy 'of Sciences', U.- S~: S. R~ Organic: 'Matter in .'

, Bottom Sediments': of the Bering Sea •. : ,,;f -c. ::;,

Z. NAKAI, S. HATTORI, K;HONJO,T.. OKUTANI,andT. KADACHI,

;::, '~;LTokai Regional' Fisheries Laboratory, Japan~c The··::~;':··\-:=

Present Radioactive Status 01 Marine Organisms in ."

:: the SeaAdj acent to Japan wIth a Reference to Be_"7

"

" hayiorof,Deep-sea Animals, Particularly Holuthurians---

an Indicator of Contaminating Process of the Bottom.

H.NIINO, Tokyo Uriiversityof Fisheries, japan. On the

Distribution of Organic Carbon in the Deep-sea

Sediments from the Japan Sea.

ELIZABETH RONA, D. W. HOOD, L.K. 'AKERS, andL'. A. MUSE,~J:,

'OakRidge Institute of Nuclear Studies, and Agricultural

. and Mechanical College of Texas. The Concentration of .

" ,

O. V. SHISHKINA, Institut~~of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

U. S. S. R. On the Salt Composition of the Marine

:;'Interstitial' Waters.' ,.' -.. : j.:.: ' ,";.' • .! -•.

N. D. STARIKOVA, Instituteo! Oceanology, Academy of

Sciences, U. S. S. R. Organic Matter of the :Harine

Liquid Phase of Sediments.

•

..

i '.

-56-

I. I. VOLKOV andE. A. OSTROUMOV, Arctic Research Institute

and Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences,

U. S. S. R. The Distribution of Sulphates in the

Sediments of the Pacific • .. P. J. WANGERSKY, Marine Laboratory, University of Florida •

• Mechanisms of Marine Sedimentation.

Concurrent Session 2; Conference Room 2; BOUNDARIES OF

THE SEA: Air-sea Boundary Processes, Part III

Conveners: GIFFORD C.EWING and HALTER H. MUNK, Scripps

Institution of Oceanography

Spectrum of Sea Level

Note: This session is a contin(ation of the Spectrum of

Sea Level Seminar, 10 September.

3. Surges and Sea Level

W. G. VAN DORN, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Research

on Tsunamis.

W. L. DONN and W. T. MCGUINESS, Lamont Geological Observatory.

Resonant Coupling of Long-period Waves from Air to Ocean.

" GUNTER FISCHER, Geophysikalische Institut der Universit'At,

Hamburg, Germany. Determination of the Wind Effect and

Tides in Enclosed Seas by Numerical Integration of

Hydrodynamic Differential Equations.

H •. A. BALAY, Servicio Hidrografico Naval, Argentina. Causes

and Periods of the "Great Storm Surges" in the River

Plate.

.. S. I. KAHN, Central l-leather Forecast Institute, Moscow, U. S. S. R • , ,..... A Modified 'Hethod for Speedy Level and Current Forecasts.

--57-

A. SVANSSON, K. Fiskeristyrelsen, Hydrografisk Avd., G'Oteborg,

Sweden. Some Computations of Water Heights and Currents

in the Baltic.

E. LISITZIN, Merentutkimuslaitos, Helsinki, Finland. •

Contribution to the Knowledge of the Annual Cycle "

of Sea Level.

J. G. PATTULLO, Scripps Institution of Oc~anography.The ,

Seasonal Variation in Sea Level at Pacific Islands

During the lGY.

N. N. ZUBOV, Noscow State University,-U. S. S. R. The

Influence of Baric Relief o('sea Level and Currents.

I. V. MAXIMOV, Leningrad, U. S. S. R. The Long-period

Mean Level Changes of the \vorld Ocean.

C. S. WANG, National Taiwan University. Coastal

Terraces and Relative Sea-level Changes.

V. V. TIMONOV, Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute,

u. S. S. R., Some Elements of Tidal Cinematics.

4. ' Internal Waves. Etc.

W. KRAUS, Institut fer'Meereskunde der Universit'cit, Kiel,

'Germany. Internal Cooscillating Waves.

E. C. LAFOND, U: S. Navy Electronics Laboratory. Sea-

surface Slicks and Related Phenomena.

R. A. Eppley, U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. A Re-

view of Microseisms and Their Relation to Ocean

Waves. •

B. E. Olson, U. S. Navy Hydrographic Office. Oceano-

graphic Prediction, Its Status and Challenge.

•

•

•

-58-

K. YOSHIDA, Geophysical Institute, University of Tokyo"

Japan. Certain BoundaryPhen~mena in the Oceans:

1. Coastal Circulation and Equatorial Circulation

with Special Reference to Upwelling and Undercurrents •

Concurrent Session 3; , Conference Room 3: CYCLES OF ORGANIC

AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA: Part A: Continuation of . Biologically Active Substances

, Convener:' LUIGI' PROVASOLI, Haskins Laboratories, New York,

Note:· • See 10 September for detai~s of this seminar',' -:,;:',

Part B :., Balance between Living and Dead Matter in the Sea .:,;t

Convener:: : EUGE~ CORCORAN, Mari?e 'Laboratory, University

of Miami ' ':.:"" ,: , ,:'" "':

E. K. PUURSNA,Zoologisch Station; Den Helder, The Netherlands.

Dissolved Organic Matter in the North Atlantic. , - I

K. KALLE, Deutsches Hydrographisches, Institut, Hamburg,

Germany. Chlorophyll, Organized and Free Fluorescence---

Three Counteractors in the Biochemical Cycle of the Sea.,

J. C. LEWIN, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Dissolu-

tionof Silica from Diatom Walls. . -,-"

K. SHIRAISHI andL. PROVASOLI, Haskins Laboratories, New York.

Growth Factors'asSupplementsto Inadequate Algal Food

for Tigriopus ;aponicus.

B. A. SKOPINTSEV,' Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Academy' of'

Sciences,' U. S. S. R. The Organic Substance of Sea c'

Water •

-59-

Concurrent Session 4; Conference Room 4; POPULATIONS OF

THE SEA: Paleobiogeography, Part III

Convener: PRESTON E. CLOUD, U. S. Geological Su~ey,

'"}lashington, D. C.

Cambrian-ordovician Biogeography---A Test of Available

Methods. ,A.R. PALMER, U.S. 'Geological Survey, discussion,

leader.

w. -B.' '.N.:- .B.ERRY,· "Department>o.£ Paleontology". Unive~sity .Qf. ~.-

California .. : Distributi~n of Ordovician Graptolites.

R. ~H. FLOWER, State Bureau of Mines' an~ Mineral,.Resources;.!.;',

',New, Mexico •. , Possible Meaning of Migrations and Faunal,

Realms in the Ordovician. t' ,Z.;KIELAN-JAWAROSKA~ ZLklad Paleozoologii, Academy of

..... Sciences, Poland. Late Ordovician Trilobite

Migrations. (Paper to be discussed in the absence

.. '~ ~of the author) .

A. R. PALMER,U. S. Geological Survey." Early Upper

- 'J.~ Cambrian Biogeograph,. "

H. B. WHITTINGTON, Museum of Comparative Zoology,

.~:e~: Harvard University. ,Distribution of Lower and

Middle Ordovician Trilobita in North America and

vies tern Europe.

ALWYN: J'IILLIAMS , ,Queen's UniversityofBelfast,Ireland.

Ordovician BrachipodDistribution. (Paper to

be discussed in the absence of the author.)

Discussants who will not present papers:

K. E. CASTER, Cincinnati, Ohio

R. J. ROSS, JR., U. S. Geological Survey

a'

-, .. , 9

\\.

) .,

" . ,