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V16.0 BSS (Access) Parameters User Guide - bPUG
Document number: PE/DCL/DD/000036 Document issue: 16.04 / EN Document status: Standard Date: 06/03/2007
External document
Copyright 2007 Nortel Networks, All Rights Reserved
Printed in France
NORTEL CONFIDENTIAL
The information contained in this document is the property of Nortel Networks. Except as specifically authorized in writing by Nortel Networks, the holder of this document shall keep the information contained herein confidential and shall protect same in whole or in part from disclosure and dissemination to third parties and use same for evaluation, operation and maintenance purposes only.
The content of this document is provided for information purposes only and is subject to modification. It does not constitute any representation or warranty from Nortel Networks as to the content or accuracy of the information contained herein, including but not limited to the suitability and performances of the product or its intended application.
This is the Way. This is Nortel, Nortel, the Nortel logo, and the Globemark are trademarks of Nortel Networks. All other trademarks are the property of their owners.
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V16.0 BSS (Access) Parameters User Guide - bPUG
Nortel confidential
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PUBLICATION HISTORY
System release: GSM/BSS V16
March 2007
Issue 16.04/EN
Update for V16 ChR + 8 Weeks: Update of Network Synchronization ( 4.34); Update of TX Power Offset for signalling Channels parameters ( 5.34); Update of network Synchronization Impacts ( 6.36); Addition of Network Synchronization Engineering planning ( 6.37) and Network Synchronization First Trial Results ( 6.38)
November 2006
Issue 16.03/EN
Update for V16 ChR after review: Update of CellAllocation ( 5.21); update PCM error correction ( 4.17.3); update of AMR based on traffic parameters ( 5.34)
October 2006
Issue 16.02/EN
Update for V16 ChR: Update of TEPMOS for AMR and not EFR calls ( 6.32.2 and 6.32.6) I Multipaging command message ( 4.10.5); UI Multipaging command message ( 4.10.6); Tx Power Offset for signalling Channels ( 4.23.9); update coderPoolConfiguration ( 5.34); update PCM error correction ( 4.17.3); update rescue Handover ( 4.6.1) and PBGT formula ( 4.5.1); PCM priority ( 6.27.5); update Cabinet power description ( 4.13.1)
May 2006
Issue 16.01/EN
Update for V16 CuR: 6.16 Frequency Spacing Between Two TRXs of the Same Area
March 2006
Issue 16.0/EN
Update for V16. CuR: Repeated Downlink FACCH ( 4.23.8); Tx Power Offset for signalling Channels ( 4.23.9); Directed Retry Handover and queuing ( 4.5.5, 4.23.5 removed from WPS description); updates on CellAllocation and mobileAllocation description ( 5.21);updates on AMR mechanism ( 4.23.2, 4.23.4);updates on TCH allocation management ( 4.9.1, 4.9.2); updates on interference cancellation ( 4.15, 6.22); update on lRxQualDLH and lRxQualULH description ( 5.10);update on dARPPh1Priority description ( 5.36); update coderPoolConfiguration ( 5.34); update on extended cell description ( 5.12)
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V16.0 BSS (Access) Parameters User Guide - bPUG
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System release: GSM/BSS V15
October 2005
Issue 15.10/EN
Update for V15.1.1 CuR: AMR based on traffic ( 4.22.7, 6.35); AMR improvements (amr adaptation table : 4.22.2, 4.22.3, 6.32.3, 5.34); Network Synchronization ( 3.2.46, 4.25, 5.36, 6.36); Automatic Handover Adaptation ( 4.5.22 frequency hopping, 6.33.2 Fine Tuning); NMO I ( 4.9.5, 5.37); list of possible dual band network ( 6.20.3); update of cell models ( 6.27.4); update on concentricCell with HePA ( 4.5.6 and 5.16 bizonePowerOffset and concentricCell, 6.6.1 bizonePowerOffset, 6.6.2 ZoneTxPowerMaxReduction); update CellAllocation and mobileAllocation description ( 5.21)
September 2005
Issue 15.09/EN
Update for V15.1 ChR + 8 weeks: overhaul of Concentric Cell matter ( 4.5.6 Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover, 5.16 Concentric Cell Parameters and 6.6 Concentric Cell) and Microcell matter ( 6.21 Microcell Benefits) based on recent field feedback, add of a guideline for traffic HO ( 6.34 Handover for traffic reasons activation guideline), update on the appendix B: Erlang table, add of 4.5.10 Ad-Hoc Frequency plan, update on amrReserved2 and uMTSAccessMinLevel parameters.
July 2005
Issue 15.08/EN
Update for V15.1 ChR: add of Satellite Abis Interface description, Automatic Handover Adpatation field field feedback
March 2005
Issue 15.07/EN
Update for V15.1 CuR: update of existing features on BSC12000 (Automatic Handover Adaptation, support of S18000, configure sending SI2Quater & SI13 on NORM or EXT BCCH), update on Cell Group Management and Load Balancing, Changed microCellCaptureTimer parameter range of values
April 2005
Issue 15.06/EN
Update for V15.0.1 ChR: correction for noOfBlocksForAccessGrant parameter (it is greater than zero if the SysInfo 2Q and/or SysInfo 13 on extended BCCH features are activated)
November 2004
Issue 15.05/EN
Update for V15.0.1 CuR: AMR field feedback and GSM products update
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September 2004
Issue 15.04/EN
Update for V15.0 ChR
June 2004
Issue 15.03/EN
Update for AMR
December 2003
Issue 15.00/EN
Update for Wireless Priority Service
System release: GSM/BSS V14
June 2004
Issue 14.05/EN
Update for AMR
December 2003
Issue 14.04/EN
Update for V14.3 ChR
December 2002
Issue 14.03/EN
September 2002
Issue 14.02/EN
Update with V14
System release: GSM/BSS V13
September 2002
Issue 13.02/EN
Update with V13
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System release: GSM/BSS V12
May 2001
Issue 12.02/EN
Update with V12 (Chapters 1 to 4 except the counters and GSM fields in Chapter 3 Algorithms Parameters).
January 2000
Issue 12.01/EN
Modifications after Review
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CONTENTS
1. ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT .........................................................................................................14
1.1. OBJECT..................................................................................................................................14 1.2. SCOPE ...................................................................................................................................14 1.3. AUDIENCE FOR THIS DOCUMENT ..............................................................................................14 1.4. DISCLAIMER ...........................................................................................................................14 1.5. DOCUMENT STRUCTURE..........................................................................................................15 1.6. PARAMETERS MODIFICATION ...................................................................................................16
1.6.1 between V15.1.1 and V16.............................................................................................16 1.6.2 between V15.1 and V15.1.1..........................................................................................16 1.6.3 between V15.0 and V15.1.............................................................................................17
2. RELATED DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................................19
2.1. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................................19 2.2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS .......................................................................................................19
3. CLASSIFICATION OF BSS PARAMETERS ..............................................................................21
3.1. PARAMETERS INFORMATIONS ..................................................................................................21 3.2. GSM UNUSED PARAMETERS....................................................................................................29 3.3. PARAMETERS VERSUS BSS FEATURES AND PROCEDURES .......................................................30
3.3.1 Level averaging.............................................................................................................30 3.3.2 Quality averaging ..........................................................................................................30 3.3.3 Distance averaging .......................................................................................................30 3.3.4 Cell eligibility..................................................................................................................30 3.3.5 Radio Link Failure .........................................................................................................30 3.3.6 Interference management .............................................................................................30 3.3.7 PCH and RACH control parameters .............................................................................30 3.3.8 Concentric Cell ..............................................................................................................30 3.3.9 Extended cell.................................................................................................................30 3.3.10 Queuing and priority management................................................................................31 3.3.11 SMS-CB ........................................................................................................................31 3.3.12 Frequency Hopping.......................................................................................................31 3.3.13 Selection / Reselection (idle mode) ..............................................................................31 3.3.14 Dynamic barring of access class ..................................................................................31 3.3.15 DTX ...............................................................................................................................31 3.3.16 Uplink Power control .....................................................................................................31 3.3.17 Downlink Power control.................................................................................................31 3.3.18 Directed retry handover.................................................................................................32 3.3.19 Uplink intracell handover...............................................................................................32 3.3.20 Downlink intracell handover ..........................................................................................32 3.3.21 Intercell handover on bad uplink quality criterion..........................................................32 3.3.22 Intercell handover on bad downlink quality criterion .....................................................32 3.3.23 Intercell handover on bad uplink level criterion.............................................................32 3.3.24 Intercell handover on bad downlink level criterion ........................................................32 3.3.25 Intercell handover on power budget criterion................................................................32 3.3.26 Microcellular algorithm ..................................................................................................32 3.3.27 Intercell handover on distance criterion ........................................................................33 3.3.28 Handover for traffic reasons (V12)................................................................................33 3.3.29 Handover decision according to adjacent cell (V12).....................................................33 3.3.30 General protection against HO PingPong (V12) ...........................................................33 3.3.31 Call clearing...................................................................................................................33
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3.3.32 Frequency Band favouring............................................................................................33 3.3.33 Minimum Time between Handover (before V12) ..........................................................33 3.3.34 Radio resource control at cell level ...............................................................................33 3.3.35 Pre-synchronised Handover..........................................................................................33 3.3.36 Interferer cancellation....................................................................................................33 3.3.37 Early HO decision .........................................................................................................33 3.3.38 Maximum RxLev for PBGT ...........................................................................................34 3.3.39 Cell Tiering (V12) ..........................................................................................................34 3.3.40 2G -3G Mobility (V14.2) ................................................................................................34 3.3.41 TTY support on BSC/TCU 3000 (V14.3).......................................................................34 3.3.42 Potection against intracell HO Ping-pong (V14.3) ........................................................34 3.3.43 Automatic Handover adaptation (V14.3).......................................................................34 3.3.44 Adaptative Full/Half Rate (V14.3) .................................................................................34 3.3.45 Wireless Priority Service ...............................................................................................34 3.3.46 Network Synchronization ..............................................................................................35 3.3.47 Repeated Downlink FACCH..........................................................................................35 3.3.48 Tx Power Offset for Signalling.......................................................................................35
4. ALGORITHMS .............................................................................................................................36
4.1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................36 4.2. CONVENTIONS AND UNITS .......................................................................................................36
4.2.1 Unit ................................................................................................................................36 4.2.2 Phase 2 BTS and MS maximum transmitting output powers .......................................37 4.2.3 GSM Products sensitivity and power ............................................................................39 4.2.4 Conversion rules ...........................................................................................................46 4.2.5 Accuracy related to measurements ..............................................................................46 4.2.6 Frequency band ............................................................................................................47
4.3. SELECTION, RESELECTION ALGORITHMS..................................................................................48 4.3.1 Selection or reselection between cells of current Location Area (Sel_1) .....................48 4.3.2 Criteria for reselection towards a cell of a different Location Area (Sel_2)...................49 4.3.3 Additional reselection criterion (for phase 2) (Sel_3)....................................................49
4.4. MEASUREMENT PROCESSING..................................................................................................52 4.4.1 Mp_1: Measurement processing (run by the BTS) .......................................................52 4.4.2 Mp_2: Measurement processing in dedicated mode (run by the MS) ..........................54 4.4.3 Missing Downlink Measurements .................................................................................55
4.5. DIRECT TCH ALLOCATION AND HANDOVER ALGORITHMS .........................................................57 4.5.1 General formulas...........................................................................................................57 4.5.2 Direct TCH Allocation....................................................................................................60 4.5.3 Handovers.....................................................................................................................61 4.5.4 Handovers decision priority...........................................................................................63 4.5.5 Directed Retry Handover...............................................................................................65
4.6. CONCENTRIC/DUALCOUPLING/DUALBAND CELL HANDOVER (HO_3).........................................68 4.6.1 Rescue Handover .........................................................................................................72 4.6.2 Power Budget Handover ...............................................................................................74 4.6.3 Handover for traffic reasons (from V12)........................................................................74 4.6.4 Handover decision according to adjacent cell priorities and load (from V12)...............77 4.6.5 Automatic cell tiering (from V12)...................................................................................78 4.6.6 Microcellular Handover .................................................................................................83 4.6.7 Forced Handover (Ho_10) ............................................................................................86 4.6.8 Early HandOver Decision..............................................................................................87 4.6.9 Maximum RxLev for Power Budget ..............................................................................88 4.6.10 Pre-synchronized HO....................................................................................................89 4.6.11 Radio channel allocation ...............................................................................................89
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4.6.12 Define eligible neighbor cells for intercell handover (except directed retry) (Ho_11) ...90 4.6.13 Handover to 2nd best candidate when return to old channel (Ho_12) .........................91 4.6.14 Protection against RunHandover=1..............................................................................91 4.6.15 General protection against HO ping-pong (from V12) ..................................................92 4.6.16 Automatic handover adaptation ....................................................................................94 4.6.17 Protection against Intracell HO Ping-Pong ...................................................................97
4.7. HANDOVER ALGORITHMS ON THE MOBILE SIDE ..................................................................... 100 4.8. POWER CONTROL ALGORITHMS ........................................................................................... 101
4.8.1 Step by step Power Control (Pc_1)............................................................................ 101 4.8.2 One shot Power Control (Pc_2) ................................................................................. 102 4.8.3 Fast Power Control at TCH assignment (Pc_3)......................................................... 104 4.8.4 Power Control on mobile side (Pc_4) ........................................................................ 105 4.8.5 AMR Power Control (Pc_5)........................................................................................ 105
4.9. TCH ALLOCATION MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................... 106 4.9.1 TCH Allocation and Priority ........................................................................................ 106 4.9.2 Queuing...................................................................................................................... 110 4.9.3 Barring of access class .............................................................................................. 114 4.9.4 Radio link failure process (run by the MS) (Rlf-ms) ................................................... 119 4.9.5 Radio link failure process (run by the BTS) (Rlf-bs)................................................... 119 4.9.6 Call reestablishment procedure (Cr) .......................................................................... 120 4.9.7 Call Clearing Process (run by BTS) (Cc) ................................................................... 121 4.9.8 Interference Management (BTS and BSC) (If)........................................................... 121 4.9.9 DTX ............................................................................................................................ 121
4.10. PCH AND RACH CHANNEL CONTROL ................................................................................... 124 4.10.1 Paging command Process (Pag) ............................................................................... 124 4.10.2 Paging command repetition process (run by BTS) (Pag_rep) ................................... 127 4.10.3 Request access command process (RA)................................................................... 128 4.10.4 Request access command repetition process (RA_rep) ........................................... 128 4.10.5 I Multipaging command message .............................................................................. 129 4.10.6 IU Multipaging command message............................................................................ 131 4.10.7 Network Mode of Operation I support in BSS............................................................ 133
4.11. FREQUENCY HOPPING ......................................................................................................... 135 4.11.1 Frequency hopping principles .................................................................................... 135 4.11.2 Main benefits of frequency hopping ........................................................................... 136 4.11.3 Synthesised frequency hopping................................................................................. 138 4.11.4 Baseband frequency Hopping.................................................................................... 139 4.11.5 Ad-Hoc frequency plan............................................................................................... 141
4.12. BSC OVERLOAD MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS....................................................................... 142 4.12.1 BSC12000 Overload Management ............................................................................ 142 4.12.2 BSC3000 Overload Management .............................................................................. 145 4.12.3 Load Balancing .......................................................................................................... 147 4.12.4 V15.1 Evolution of Load Balancing ............................................................................ 147
4.13. CABINET OUTPUT POWER SETTING ...................................................................................... 149 4.13.1 Cabinet power description.......................................................................................... 149 4.13.2 Pr computation ........................................................................................................... 150 4.13.3 Ps computation .......................................................................................................... 152
4.14. SYSTEM INFORMATION MESSAGES RELATED FEATURES ........................................................ 154 4.14.1 Dual Band Handling ................................................................................................... 154 4.14.2 SI2Quater & SI13 on Extended or Normal BCCH...................................................... 157
4.15. INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION ............................................................................................ 159 4.16. EXTENDED CCCH ............................................................................................................... 161
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4.16.1 Customer/service provider benefits ........................................................................... 161 4.16.2 Feature functional description.................................................................................... 161
4.17. PCM ERROR CORRECTION .................................................................................................. 162 4.17.1 Feature principle ........................................................................................................ 162 4.17.2 Feature benefits ......................................................................................................... 163 4.17.3 Feature activation....................................................................................................... 163
4.18. CELLULAR TELEPHONE TEXT MODEM (TTY) ......................................................................... 164 4.18.1 TTY principle .............................................................................................................. 164 4.18.2 TTY impact ................................................................................................................. 165
4.19. LOCATION SERVICES............................................................................................................ 167 4.19.1 Principle...................................................................................................................... 167 4.19.2 Performances............................................................................................................. 167
4.20. SMS-CELL BROADCAST....................................................................................................... 168 4.20.1 Principle...................................................................................................................... 168 4.20.2 Performances............................................................................................................. 169
4.21. MOBILITY 2G - 3G RESELECTION.......................................................................................... 171 4.21.1 GSM to UMTS cell reselection................................................................................... 171
4.22. BSC/TCU 3000 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................... 174 4.23. AMR - ADAPTATIVE MULTI RATE FR/HR .............................................................................. 175
4.23.1 Basics and specific terminology................................................................................. 175 4.23.2 AMR mechanisms ...................................................................................................... 177 4.23.3 Traffic Management mechanisms.............................................................................. 180 4.23.4 AMR L1m ................................................................................................................... 184 4.23.5 Legacy L1M................................................................................................................ 194 4.23.6 Engineering rules ....................................................................................................... 195 4.23.7 AMR based on traffic.................................................................................................. 197 4.23.8 Repeated Downlink FACCH....................................................................................... 201 4.23.9 Tx Power Offset for Signaling Channels .................................................................... 205
4.24. WPS - WIRELESS PRIORITY SERVICE ................................................................................... 210 4.24.1 Principle...................................................................................................................... 210 4.24.2 WPS Queuing management ................................................................................... 210 4.24.3 WPS Access class barring with class periodic rotation .......................................... 213 4.24.4 WPS Public access bandwith protection................................................................. 214
4.25. SATELLITE ABIS INTERFACE.................................................................................................. 216 4.25.1 Principle...................................................................................................................... 216 4.25.2 Feature activation....................................................................................................... 217 4.25.3 Feature Interworking .................................................................................................. 217
4.26. NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION .............................................................................................. 218 4.26.1 Global description ...................................................................................................... 218 4.26.2 Feature activation....................................................................................................... 220 4.26.3 Feature impacts expectations .................................................................................... 221
5. ALGORITHM PARAMETERS .................................................................................................. 222
5.1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 222 5.2. CELL SELECTION AND RESELECTION PARAMETERS ............................................................... 223 5.3. RADIO LINK FAILURE PARAMETERS....................................................................................... 228 5.4. SIGNAL QUALITY AVERAGING PARAMETERS .......................................................................... 231 5.5. SIGNAL STRENGTH AVERAGING PARAMETERS....................................................................... 233 5.6. NEIGHBOR CELL AVERAGING PARAMETERS .......................................................................... 236
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5.7. DISTANCE AVERAGING PARAMETERS.................................................................................... 238 5.8. HANDOVER (GLOBAL) PARAMETERS ..................................................................................... 240 5.9. INTRACELL HANDOVER PARAMETERS.................................................................................... 253 5.10. INTERCELL HANDOVER THRESHOLD PARAMETERS ................................................................ 256 5.11. HANDOVER FOR MICROCELLULAR NETWORK PARAMETERS ................................................... 259 5.12. DISTANCE MANAGEMENT PARAMETERS ................................................................................ 261 5.13. POWER CONTROL PARAMETERS........................................................................................... 265 5.14. TCH ALLOCATION MANAGEMENT PARAMETERS .................................................................... 273 5.15. DIRECTED RETRY HANDOVER PARAMETERS ......................................................................... 287 5.16. CONCENTRIC CELL PARAMETERS ......................................................................................... 290 5.17. INTERFERENCE LEVEL PARAMETERS .................................................................................... 298 5.18. RADIO RESSOURCES CONTROL AT CELL LEVEL .................................................................... 301 5.19. BSS TIMERS ....................................................................................................................... 302 5.20. PAGING PARAMETERS.......................................................................................................... 309 5.21. FREQUENCY HOPPING PARAMETERS .................................................................................... 314 5.22. BSC LOAD MANAGEMENT PARAMETERS............................................................................... 321 5.23. DUALBAND CELL PARAMETERS ............................................................................................ 322 5.24. DTX PARAMETERS .............................................................................................................. 328 5.25. MISCELLANEOUS ................................................................................................................. 329 5.26. INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION PARAMETERS ....................................................................... 332 5.27. PCM ERROR CORRECTION PARAMETERS............................................................................. 333 5.28. CELL TIERING PARAMETERS................................................................................................. 334 5.29. ENCODING PARAMETERS ..................................................................................................... 337 5.30. SMS-CELL BROADCAST PARAMETERS ................................................................................. 338 5.31. MOBILITY 2G - 3G RESELECTION PARAMETERS .................................................................... 339 5.32. PROTECTION AGAINST INTRACELL HO PING-PONG PARAMETERS .......................................... 341 5.33. AUTOMATIC HANDOVER ADAPTATION PARAMETERS .............................................................. 342 5.34. AMR - ADAPTATIVE MULTI RATE FR/HR PARAMETERS ......................................................... 344 5.35. WPS - WIRELESS PRIORITY SERVICES PARAMETERS............................................................ 361 5.36. NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION PARAMETERS ......................................................................... 362 5.37. NETWORK MODE OF OPERATION PARAMETERS..................................................................... 364
6. ENGINEERING ISSUE ............................................................................................................. 365
6.1. GSM/GPRS TS SHARING: PRIORITY HANDLING AND QUEUING ............................................. 365 6.1.1 Resources reserved for priority 0 and preemption..................................................... 365 6.1.2 GSM/GPRS TS sharing and queuing: ....................................................................... 366 6.1.3 Resources strategy .................................................................................................... 367
6.2. LAYER 1 MANAGEMENT: CHANGES BETWEEN V1 AND V2 ...................................................... 368 6.2.1 Main differences......................................................................................................... 368 6.2.2 Benefit ........................................................................................................................ 376 6.2.3 Change in Handover performance after L1mV2 implementation............................... 376
6.3. ONE-SHOT POWER CONTROL .............................................................................................. 377 6.4. MINIMUM TIME BETWEEN HANDOVER.................................................................................... 378
6.4.1 Micro-cellular network ................................................................................................ 378 6.4.2 Non micro-cellular network......................................................................................... 380
6.5. DIRECTED RETRY HANDOVER BENEFIT ................................................................................. 381 6.5.1 Benefit of feature on mono-layer structure................................................................. 381 6.5.2 Benefit of feature on multi-layers structure ................................................................ 382
6.6. CONCENTRIC CELLS ............................................................................................................ 385 6.6.1 Concentric Cell Parameter Definition......................................................................... 386 6.6.2 Concentric Cell Field Experience............................................................................... 389
6.7. IMPACT OF DTX ON AVERAGING ........................................................................................... 393
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6.8. BEST NEIGHBOR CELLS STABILITY........................................................................................ 394 6.9. TCH ALLOCATION GENERAL RULES ..................................................................................... 395 6.10. GENERAL RADIO FREQUENCY RULES ................................................................................... 396 6.11. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN UPLINK AND DOWNLINK LEVELS ........................................................ 397 6.12. EFFECTS OF NOOFMULTIFRAMESBETWEENPAGING ON MOBILE BATTERIES AND RESELECTION REACTIVITY ...................................................................................................................................... 398 6.13. EFFECTS OF SMS-CELL BROADCAST USE ON NOOFBLOCKSFORACCESSGRANT................. 400 6.14. IMPACT OF THE AVERAGING ON THE HANDOVERS .................................................................. 401
6.14.1 Global statistics .......................................................................................................... 401 6.14.2 Study of reactivity....................................................................................................... 402 6.14.3 Ping pong vs Reactivity.............................................................................................. 402
6.15. IMPACT OF CALL RE-ESTABLISHMENT ON THE NETWORK ....................................................... 403 6.15.1 Impact on capacity ..................................................................................................... 403 6.15.2 Impact on call drops ................................................................................................... 403
6.16. FREQUENCY SPACING BETWEEN TWO TRXS OF THE SAME AREA .......................................... 404 6.16.1 Intra_cell..................................................................................................................... 404 6.16.2 intra_site..................................................................................................................... 404 6.16.3 Inter_site..................................................................................................................... 404
6.17. LINK BUDGET (LB)............................................................................................................... 405 6.17.1 Gains and losses........................................................................................................ 405 6.17.2 Designs margins ........................................................................................................ 406 6.17.3 Environmental factors margins................................................................................... 406 6.17.4 Link budget balance or disbalance ()....................................................................... 407
6.18. MINIMUM COUPLING LOSS (MCL)......................................................................................... 409 6.18.1 Broadband noise ........................................................................................................ 409 6.18.2 Blocking...................................................................................................................... 409 6.18.3 How to improve the MCL............................................................................................ 410
6.19. GENERAL RULES FOR SYNTHESISED FREQUENCY HOPPING .................................................. 411 6.19.1 Nortel choice between Baseband and Synthesised Frequency hopping .................. 411 6.19.2 Fractional load............................................................................................................ 413 6.19.3 Maximum TRX configuration (homogeneous sites of configuration Sxxx) ................ 414 6.19.4 SFH parameter setting for 1X1 pattern: strategy 1 .................................................... 415 6.19.5 SFH parameter setting for 1X3 pattern: Strategy 2 ................................................... 420
6.20. DUALBAND NETWORKS........................................................................................................ 426 6.20.1 frequency band favouring........................................................................................... 426 6.20.2 frequency band defavouring....................................................................................... 428 6.20.3 Possible dualband network ........................................................................................ 429
6.21. MICROCELL BENEFITS.......................................................................................................... 430 6.21.1 Frequency super reuse .............................................................................................. 430 6.21.2 Traffic Homogenization .............................................................................................. 430 6.21.3 Radio conditions improvement................................................................................... 430 6.21.4 Microcell Field Experience ......................................................................................... 431
6.22. INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION USAGE ................................................................................. 432 6.23. SET UP PRINCIPLES OF A NEIGHBORING LIST AND A BCC PLAN............................................. 433
6.23.1 Introduction................................................................................................................. 433 6.23.2 4/12 reuses pattern .................................................................................................... 433 6.23.3 1X3 and 1X1 Fractional reuse pattern specific case ................................................. 435 6.23.4 Set-up principles of a BSIC plan ................................................................................ 437
6.24. STREET CORNER ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................................... 438
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6.24.1 Description ................................................................................................................. 438 6.24.2 Case A: Mobile moving straight ................................................................................. 439 6.24.3 Case B: Mobile turning at the cross road................................................................... 440
6.25. SYNCHRONIZED HO VERSUS NOT SYNCHRONIZED HO.......................................................... 441 6.25.1 Introduction................................................................................................................. 441 6.25.2 OMC-R Parameter settings........................................................................................ 441 6.25.3 Timing HO .................................................................................................................. 442
6.26. BTS SENSITIVITY................................................................................................................. 446 6.26.1 Definition of Sensitivity ............................................................................................... 446 6.26.2 Static and Dynamic Sensitivity ................................................................................... 447 6.26.3 Typical / Guaranteed Sensitivity................................................................................. 447 6.26.4 Space diversity gains ................................................................................................. 447 6.26.5 Cross-polarization antenna use ................................................................................. 448 6.26.6 Circular polarization and crosspolar antennas........................................................... 449
6.27. SDCCH DIMENSIONING AN TDMA MODELS ......................................................................... 451 6.27.1 SDCCH Dimensioning................................................................................................ 451 6.27.2 SDCCH distribution .................................................................................................... 453 6.27.3 TDMA Model .............................................................................................................. 453 6.27.4 TDMA priorities .......................................................................................................... 454 6.27.5 PCM Priority ............................................................................................................... 456
6.28. ENGINEERING GUIDELINES FOR EXCEPTIONAL EVENTS.......................................................... 457 6.28.1 BSS prerequisite ........................................................................................................ 457 6.28.2 BSS: Suggestions for parameters to be modified for the special event .................... 458 6.28.3 NSS level.................................................................................................................... 459
6.29. ENGINEERING LIMITS WITH BSC OVERLOAD CONTROL MECHANISM....................................... 462 6.29.1 CPU Engineering limit meaning............................................................................... 462 6.29.2 CPU Call Processing limit meaning......................................................................... 463
6.30. POWER CONTROL COMPENSATION IN INTERZONE HANDOVER................................................ 464 6.30.1 Dualband cell ............................................................................................................. 464 6.30.2 Concentric cell............................................................................................................ 466 6.30.3 Dualcoupling cell ........................................................................................................ 467
6.31. GSM PAGING REPETITION PROCESS TUNING ....................................................................... 468 6.31.1 Paging parameters..................................................................................................... 468 6.31.2 Field examples: BSS paging repetition tuning ........................................................... 469 6.31.3 Field examples: NSS paging repetition tuning........................................................... 470
6.32. AMR FIELD FEEDBACK ........................................................................................................ 471 6.32.1 NSS Interaction .......................................................................................................... 471 6.32.2 AMR Theoretical Performances................................................................................. 472 6.32.3 AMR Engineering Studies .......................................................................................... 475 6.32.4 Half Rate Penetration Analysis .................................................................................. 481 6.32.5 AMR User Behaviour Effect ....................................................................................... 484 6.32.6 Voice Quality Analysis................................................................................................ 486 6.32.7 AMR Monitoring ......................................................................................................... 488
6.33. IMPACT OF AUTOMATIC HANDOVER ADAPTATION ACTIVATION................................................. 494 6.33.1 Related parameters.................................................................................................... 494 6.33.2 Deployment Optimization and Monitoring .................................................................. 495
6.34. HANDOVER FOR TRAFFIC REASONS ACTIVATION GUIDELINE .................................................. 499 6.34.1 Algorithms and Parameters Definition ....................................................................... 499 6.34.2 Expected effects and recommended parameters ...................................................... 501
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6.35. DISABLING AMR BASED ON TRAFFIC IN V15.1.1 .................................................................... 505 6.36. NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION IMPACTS................................................................................. 506
6.36.1 Collision Probability.................................................................................................... 506 6.36.2 TSC Impacts............................................................................................................... 508 6.36.3 FN Offset Impacts ...................................................................................................... 509 6.36.4 Interference Cancellation ........................................................................................... 511
6.37. NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION ENGINEERING PLANNING ........................................................ 514 6.37.1 TSC Planning ............................................................................................................. 514 6.37.2 FN Offset Planning..................................................................................................... 514 6.37.3 TN Offset Planning..................................................................................................... 515 6.37.4 Synchronization Strategies ........................................................................................ 516
6.38. NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION FIRST TRIAL RESULTS............................................................. 517
7. APPENDIX A: MAIN EXCHANGE PROCEDURES AT BSC LEVEL...................................... 520
7.1. ESTABLISHMENT PROCEDURE .............................................................................................. 520 7.2. CHANNEL MODE PROCEDURE .............................................................................................. 521 7.3. DEDICATED CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT...................................................................................... 522 7.4. INTRACELL HANDOVER PROCEDURE ..................................................................................... 523 7.5. INTRABSS HANDOVER PROCEDURE ..................................................................................... 524 7.6. INTERBSS HANDOVER PROCEDURE ..................................................................................... 525 7.7. RESOURCE RELEASE PROCEDURE (EXAMPLE)...................................................................... 526 7.8. SACCH DEACTIVATION PROCEDURE ................................................................................... 527 7.9. MOBILE TERMINATING CALL ................................................................................................. 528 7.10. MOBILE ORIGINATING CALL .................................................................................................. 529
8. APPENDIX B: ERLANG TABLE.............................................................................................. 530
9. ABBREVIATIONS & DEFINITIONS......................................................................................... 533
9.1. ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................................... 533 9.2. DEFINITIONS........................................................................................................................ 539
10. INDEX ....................................................................................................................................... 542
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1. ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
1.1. OBJECT
This document describes BSS GSM and Nortel algorithms and parameters from an engineering point of view.
This document is written by Nortel BSS experts and contains extensive Nortel BSS parameters setting know-how. Informations coming from experiments, studies, simulations are also related in the document.
The parameters are called by the name used in the features and algorithms. For their corresponding name (when different) at the OMC, refer to [R6].
The parameters described in this document are the ones used in the features and algorithms. Refer to [R2] to have a description of ALL BSS parameters.
1.2. SCOPE
This version is compliant with the V16.0 ChR BSS GSM release.
1.3. AUDIENCE FOR THIS DOCUMENT
Draft and preliminary: Nortel R&D, PLM and Eng'
Standard: customers and Nortel R&D, PLM and Eng'
1.4. DISCLAIMER
Depending on particular objective, call profile and network characteristics, a parameter setting can never be judged as being universally optimized.
The recommended setting presented in this document should result in good network performance; however several iterations and improvements may be required in order to be optimal according to customer specificities. Every effort is made to incorporate suggestions and feedback received from customers.
PRELIMINARY VERSION
The recommended setting has been validated with product and system tests in lab. This document will be updated and adjusted after the first results from VO site or new Product Test/End-to-end labs if available.
STANDARD VERSION
This is a living document and the contents will be modified based on feedback received from R&D, Engineering and customers.
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1.5. DOCUMENT STRUCTURE
In chapter CLASSIFICATION OF BSS PARAMETERS, BSS algorithm parameters are presented in alphabetic order according to their group. Process and related objects are also provided.
Chapter ALGORITHMS describes the GSM Nortel BSS algorithms and recommends ways to use them efficiently.
BSS parameters used in the algorithms are described in chapter ALGORITHM PARAMETERS. For each parameter, a recommended value and a default value are given. Engineering rules explain how to select the parameter value.
In chapter ENGINEERING ISSUE, engineering issues resulting from studies on parameter setting and on products, simulations and experiments are developped.
Chapter APPENDIX A: MAIN EXCHANGE PROCEDURES AT BSC LEVEL gives the main exchange procedures at BSC level.
In chapter APPENDIX B: ERLANG TABLE, an Erlang table presents the maximum offered load according to the number of channels and the blocking rate.
In chapter ABBREVIATIONS & DEFINITIONS, the signification of all the abbrevations used in this document and some key-definitions are explained.
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1.6. PARAMETERS MODIFICATION
1.6.1 BETWEEN V15.1.1 AND V16
amrReserved1:
This new parameter was introduced to enable/disable RATSCCH procedure for AMR FR. Recommended value set to 0 (enable RATSCCH procedure)
hrCellLoadEnd
New recommended value set to 60, instead of 5 or 10 in urban areas and 50 or 60 in rural areas. Now the value depends on the number of DRXs on the cell.
hrCellLoadStart
New recommended value set to 80, instead of 70 or 80 in rural areas, and 20 or 30 in urban areas. Now the value depends on the number of DRXs on the cell.
1.6.2 BETWEEN V15.1 AND V15.1.1
hrCellLoadEnd:
New recommended value set to 5 -10 in urban areas and 50 - 60 in rural areas, instead of 0
hrCellLoadStart:
New recommended value set to a fix value i.e 20-30 in urban areas and 70-80 in rural areas instead of a value greater than 0
hoMarginTrafficOffset:
New recommended value set to 6 instead of 2; HoMarginTrafficOffset should be tune such as the resulting margin should be equivalent to the one for rescue HO.
early classmark sending:
New recommended value set this value to Allowed even if dual band network is not used. This parameter allows MS to send its capacity downlink Advanced Receiver performance.
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1.6.3 BETWEEN V15.0 AND V15.1.
RadioLinkTimeOut:
New recommended value set to 32 instead of 20. when AMR is activated RLT drop calls contribution is usually much higher in coverage limited or rural areas because calls are being dragged at cell edges and the overlap between neighboring sites is less important than in urban areas. This recommendation helps to reduce the contribution of RLT drop
Rlf1:
New recommended value set to 7 instead of 4. This new recommendation is linked to RLT one when AMR is activated
HoMarginBeg:
New recommended value set to 2dB instead of 4 when Automatic Handover Adaptation is activated. This new setting helps to get effective margin of 6 dB
AllocPriorityTimer:
New recommended value set to [5 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 28 28 28 28 28 28] instead of [0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 28 28 28 28 28 28].
AllocWaitThreshold:
New recommended value set to [n 0 n n 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 5] instead of [0 0 n 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 5].
CallReestablishmentPriority:
New recommended value set to 15 instead of 16.
IntraCellHOIntPriority:
New recommended value set to 14 instead of 17.
DirectedRetryPrio:
New recommended value set to 17 instead of no recommended value.
biZonePowerOffset:
New recommended value depends on the engineering rules, in v15.0 it was 63 dB for monozone and 3 dB otherwise.
ConcentAlgoMsRange:
New recommended value set to 34 instead of depending on the radius of the site.
Small to large HO priority
New recommended value set to 14 instead of 17.
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T3103
New recommended value set to 9 seconds instead of 5. From a handover perspective it is recommended to use 9s in order to offer a wider window of good completion of the procedure at cell edge where the quality might be poorer.
noOfBlocksForAccessGrant
Addition of a recommended value for SI2Quater or/and SI13 on ext BCCH.
Data non transparent mode
New recommended value set to TBD instead of 9.6kb/s
Serving factor offset
New recommended value set to 0 instead of -2. It means it will actually favor the server or disfavor in order word the neighbor greatly.
amrReserved2
New recommended values will depend of in what is base AMR alarm handovers and AMR power control. Old value was 3.
amrFRIntercellCodecMThresh
New recommended value set to 10k2 instead of 6k7.
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2. RELATED DOCUMENTS
2.1. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
[A1] PE/SYS/DD000036 BSS Parameters User Guide
2.2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
[R1] PE/SYS/DD/000065 Configuration parameters for BSS
[R2] PE/DCL/DD/000007 BSS Operating Principles
[R3] PE/DCL/DD/000000 BSS Product Documentation Overview
[R4] PE/DCL/DD/0124 BSS Parameter Dictionary
[R5] PE/DCL/DD/0125 Observation Counter Dictionary
[R6] PE/MD/DD/000008 GDMO Configuration Management
[R7] PE/DCL/DD/000138 GSM/GPRS/EDGE BSS Engineering Rules
[R8] PE/BTS/DD/1514 SFS OF LAYER 1 MANAGEMENT
[R9] PE/SYS/DD/0272 Dual band cells management:TF875
[R10] PE/SYS/INF/0225 Concentric cell improvements (CM888/TF889)
[R11] PE/SYS/DD/6293 FN for stepped coupling
[R12] PE/SYS/INF/0140 Handover for traffic reasons: TF132
[R13] PE/SYS/INF/0190 Handover decision according to adjacent cell priorities and load TF716
[R14] PE/SYS/DD/279 FUNCTIONAL NOTE : AUTOMATIC CELL TIERING TF 995
[R15] PE/BTS/DD/0421 TF809 : Early handover decision
[R16] PE/SYS/DD/0291 General protection against HO Ping-pong :TF821
[R17] PE/SYS/DD/0330 TF1216 : Automatic handover adaptation
[R18] PE/SYS/DD/0331 TF1217 : Protection against intra-cell HO Ping-pong
[R19] PE/SYS/DD/0482 22464: WPS - Access class barring with class periodic rotation
[R20] PE/SYS/DD/010888 27318 Configure sending of SI2Quater and SI13 on Ext or Norm BCCH
[R21] PE/SYS/INF/0242 Extended CCCH :TF184
[R22] PE/SYS/DD/0356 SV1322: TTY on BSC/TCU e3
[R23] PE/SYS/DD/0432 AR1526 - SMS-CB Usability improvement
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[R24] UMT/SYS/DD/29 GSM to UMTS mobility
[R25] PE/SYS/DD343 SV713 : AMR Full Rate; SV885 AMR Half Rate
[R26] PE/SYS/DD/486 22463: WPS - Queuing management
[R27] PE/SYS/DD/487 22465 : WPS - Public access bandwidth protection
[R28] PE/SYS/DD/005776 24394 : Directed retry without queuing activation
[R29] PE/BSS/APP/012435 AMR Engineering Handbook
[R30] PE/SYS/DD/005321 Advanced Speech Call Items Evolutions
[R31] PE/SYS/DD/0231 PM990 Satellite ABIS interface
[R32] PE/IRC/APP/014199 Satellite Abis Interface - Engineering Guideline
R33] PE/BSS/APP/0115 Reference Manual for BSC data configuration
[R34] PE/IRC/APP/021006 Network Synchronisation Handbook
[R35] PE/SYS/DD/016451 30296 Repeated Downlink FACCH
[R36] PE/SYS/DD/016458 30293 Tx Offset for Signalling Channels
[R37] PE/DCL/DD/018141 Lb Interface Engineering Rules
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3. CLASSIFICATION OF BSS PARAMETERS
3.1. PARAMETERS INFORMATIONS
The following table gives a classification of the main BSS tunable parameters sorted by alphabetical order, the object they are associated to at the OMC-R (as they are described in [R1]) and the principal features using those parameters.
Parameter name BSS Object- Feature(s) using this parameter
accessClassCongestion V9 bts Barring of access class
adjacent_cell_umbrella_ref V9 bts Directed Retry Handover
allocPriorityTable V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing WPS Queuing management
allocPriorityThreshold V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing
allocPriorityTimers V7 bts Queuing WPS Queuing management
allocWaitThreshold V7 bts Queuing WPS Queuing management
allOtherCasesPriority V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing
amrUlFrAdaptationSet V15 bts AMR Codec mode adaptation
amrUlHrAdaptationSet V15 bts AMR Codec mode adaptation
amrDlFrAdaptationSet V15 bts AMR Codec mode adaptation
amrUlHrAdaptationSet V15 bts AMR Codec mode adaptation
amrDirectAllocIntRxLevDL V14 bts AMR Handover mechanisms
amrDirectAllocIntRxLevUL V14 bts AMR Handover mechanisms
amrDirectAllocRxLevDL V14 bts AMR Handover mechanisms
amrDirectAllocRxLevUL V14 bts AMR Handover mechanisms
amrFRIntercellCodecMThresh V14 handOverControl AMR Handover mechanisms
amrFRIntracellCodecMThresh V14 handOverControl AMR Handover mechanisms
amrHRIntercellCodecMThresh V14 handOverControl AMR Handover mechanisms
amrHRtoFRIntracellCodecMThresh V14 handOverControl AMR Handover mechanisms
amriRxLevDLH V14 handOverControl AMR Handover mechanisms
amriRxLevULH V14 handOverControl AMR Handover mechanisms
amrReserved1 V16 handOverControl AMR RATSCCH Proceudre
amrReserved2 V14 handOverControl AMR Legacy L1M
answerPagingPriority V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing
assignRequestPriority V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing
averagingPeriod V7 handOverControl Radio channel allocation Interference Management
baseColourCode V7 bts Network Synchronization
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bCCHFrequency V7 adjacentCellHandover
bCCHFrequency V7 adjacentCellReselection
bCCHFrequency V7 bts
biZonePowerOffset V12 adjacentCellHandover General formulas Direct TCH allocation on an adjacent cell Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
biZonePowerOffset V12 handoverControl General formulas Direct TCH allocation on an adjacent cell Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
bscHopReconfUse V8 bsc Reconfiguration procedure
bscMSAccessClassBarringFunction V9 bsc Barring of access class
bscQueuingOption V7 signallingPoint Queuing WPS Queuing management
bsMsmtProcessingMode V7 bts Measurement Processing
bsPowerControl V7 powerControl Power Control Algorithms AMR Power Control
bssMapT1 V7 bsc
bssMapT12 V7 bsc
bssMapT13 V7 bsc
bssMapT19 V8 bsc
bssMapT20 V8 bsc
bssMapT4 V7 bsc
bssMapT7 V7 bsc
bssMapT8 V7 bsc
bssMapTchoke V7 bsc
bssSccpConnEst V7 signallingPoint
bsTxPwrMax V7 powerControl General formulas Cabinet Output Power Setting
btsSMSynchroMode V15 btsSiteManager Network Synchronization
bts Time Between HO configuration V9 V12
bts Minimum time between Handover General protection against HO ping-pong
btsHopReconfRestart V8 bts Reconfiguration procedure
btsIsHopping V7 bts Frequency Hopping
btsMSAccessClassBarringFunction V9 bts Barring of access class
btsThresholdHopReconf V8 bts Reconfiguration procedure
callClearing V7 bts Call Clearing Process
callReestablishment V7 bts Radio link failure process, Call reestablishment procedure
callReestablishmentPriority V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing
capacityTimeRejection V14 handOverControl Protection against Intracell HO Ping-Pong AMR Handover mechanisms
cellAllocation V7 bts Frequency Hopping
cellBarQualify V8 bts Selection, Reselection Algorithms
cellBarred V7 bts Selection, Reselection Algorithms
cellDeletionCount V7 bts Measurement Processing Handovers screening
cellDtxDownLink V7 bts DTX
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cellReselectHysteresis V8 bts Selection, Reselection Algorithms
cellReselectOffset V7 bts Selection, Reselection Algorithms
cellReselInd V8 bts Selection, Reselection Algorithms
cellType V7 adjacentCellHandOver Microcellular Algo
cellType V7 bts Microcellular Algo
channelType V7 channel
coderPoolConfiguration V14 transcoder AMR Channel allocation Cellular Telephone Text Modem (TTY)
concentAlgoExtMsRange V9 handOverControl Direct TCH allocation at first TCH allocation Concentric cell / dualcoupling cell intracell handovers
concentAlgoExtRxLev V9 handOverControl Direct TCH allocation at first TCH allocation Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover Concentric cell / dualcoupling cell intracell handovers
concentAlgoIntMsRange V9 handOverControl Concentric cell / dualcoupling cell intracell handovers
concentAlgoIntRxLev V9 handOverControl Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
concentric_cell V9 V12
bts Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
cpueNumber V12 btsSiteManager Cell Group Management CPU/BIFP LOAD SHARING
dARPPh1Priority V15 transceiver Network Synchronization
Data14_4OnNoHoppingTs V12 bts PCM Error Correction
data mode 14.4 kbit/s V11 transcoder board PCM Error Correction
data non transparent mode V11 bts PCM Error Correction
data non transparent mode V11 signallingPoint PCM Error Correction
data transparent mode V11 bts PCM Error Correction
data transparent mode V11 signallingPoint PCM Error Correction
delayBetweenRetrans V8 bts Paging command repetition process
directedRetry V9 adjacentCellHandOver Directed Retry Handover
directedRetryModeUsed V9 bts Directed Retry Handover
directedRetryPrio V12 bts Directed Retry Handover
distHreqt V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing
distWtsList V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing
dtxMode V7 V14
bts DTX
early classmark sending V10 bts Modified SYS INFO 3 Location Services
emergencyCallPriority V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing
enableRepeatedFacchFr V16 bts Repeated Downlink FACCH
enhancedTRAUFrameIndication V12 bsc PCM Error Correction
enhCellTieringConfiguration V14 handOverControl Cell Tiering Parameters
estimatedSiteLoad V15 btsSiteManager V15.1 Evolution of Load Balancing
extended cell V9 bts
facchPowerOffset V16 bts Tx Power Offset for Signalling
fhsRef V7 channel Frequency Hopping
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filteredTrafficCoefficient V15 bts AMR based on traffic
fnOffset V15 btsSiteManager Network Synchronization
forced handover algo V9 adjacentCellHandOver Forced Handover
frAMRPriority V14 transceiver AMR Channel allocation
frPowerControlTargetMode V14 transceiver AMR Power Control
frPowerControlTargetModeDl V16 powerControl AMR Power Control
gprsNetworkModeOperation V15 bts Network Mode of Operation I support in BSS
gsmToUmtsReselection V14 bts Mobility 2G - 3G Reselection Parameters
handOver from signalling channel V7 handOverControl Direct TCH Allocation and Handover Algorithms
hoMargin V7 adjacentCellHandOver Handovers Power budget formula Handover for traffic reasons Define eligible neighbor cells for intercell handover Automatic handover adaptation
hoMarginAMR V14 adjacentCellHandOver AMR Handover mechanisms Handovers
hoMarginBeg V11 bts Handovers Early HandOver Decision Automatic handover adaptation
hoMarginDist V8 adjacentCellHandOver Handover condition for leaving a cell on distance Define eligible neighbor cells for intercell handover
hoMarginRxLev V8 adjacentCellHandOver Handovers Define eligible neighbor cells for intercell handover
hoMarginRxQual V8 adjacentCellHandOver Handovers Define eligible neighbor cells for intercell handover
hoMarginTiering V14 handOverControl Automatic cell tiering
hoMarginTrafficOffset V12 adjacentCellHandOver Handover for traffic reasons
hoPingpongCombination V12 V14
adjacentCellHandOver General protection against HO ping-pong
hoPingpongTimeRejection V12 adjacentCellHandOver General protection against HO ping-pong
hoppingSequenceNumber V7 frequencyHopSystem Synthesised frequency hopping
hoSecondBestCellConfiguration V9 bsc Handover to 2nd best candidate when return to old channel
hoTraffic V12 bsc Handover for traffic reasons
hoTraffic V12 bts Handover for traffic reasons
hrAMRPriority V14 transceiver AMR Channel allocation
hrCellLoadEnd V14 bts AMR Channel allocation
hrCellLoadStart V14 bts AMR Channel allocation
hrPowerControlTargetMode V14 powerControl AMR Power Control
hrPowerControlTargetModeDl V16 powerControl AMR Power Control
incomingHandOver V7 handOverControl Handovers
interBscDirectedRetry V9 bsc Directed Retry Handover
interBscDirectedRetryFromCell V9 bts Directed Retry Handover
interCellHOExtPriority V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing
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interCellHOIntPriority V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority
Queuing
interferenceType V12 adjacentCellHandover Automatic cell tiering
interferer cancel algo usage V10 bts Interference Cancellation
intraBscDirectedRetry V9 bsc Directed Retry Handover
intraBscDirectedRetryFromCell V9 bts Directed Retry Handover
intraCell V7 V12
handOverControl Intracell Handover decision for signal quality
intraCellHOIntPriority V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing
intraCellQueuing V8 bts Queuing
intraCellSDCCH V8 handOverControl Intracell Handover decision for signal quality
lRxLevDLH V7 handOverControl Handover condition for leaving a cell on rxlev Define eligible neighbor cells for intercell handover
lRxLevDLP V7 powerControl Power Control Algorithms AMR Power Control
lRxLevULH V7 handOverControl Handover condition for leaving a cell on rxlev
lRxLevULP V7 powerControl Power Control Algorithms AMR Power Control
lRxQualDLH V7 handOverControl Handover condition for leaving a cell on rxqual
lRxQualDLP V7 powerControl Power Control Algorithms AMR Power Control
lRxQualULH V7 handOverControl Handover condition for leaving a cell on rxqual
lRxQualULP V7 powerControl Power Control Algorithms AMR Power Control
maio V7 channel Synthesised frequency hopping
masterBtsSmId V15 btsSiteManager Network Synchronization
maxNumberRetransmission V8 bts Request access command repetition process
measurementProcAlgorithm V12 bts Measurement Processing Direct TCH Allocation and Handover Algorithms
microCellCaptureTimer V8 adjacentCellHandOver Microcellular Algo
microCellStability V8 adjacentCellHandOver Microcellular Algo
minNbOfTDMA V7 bts
missDistWt V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing
missRxLevWt V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing
missRxQualWt V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing
mobileAllocation V7 frequencyHopSystem Synthesised frequency hopping Baseband Frequency Hopping
modeModifyMandatory V9 bsc Directed Retry Handover
msBtsDistanceInterCell V7 handOverControl Handovers screening Handover condition for leaving a cell on distance
msRangeMax V7 handOverControl Handover condition for leaving a cell on distance
msTxPwrMax V7 bts Accuracy related to measurements General formulas Forced Handover (Ho_10) Power Control Algorithms
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msTxPwrMax2ndBand V12 bts Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handove
msTxPwrMaxCCH V7 bts Selection, Reselection Algorithms
msTxPwrMaxCell V7 adjacentCellHandOver General formulas Handovers screening Directed Retry Handover: BTS Forced Handover Define eligible neighbor cells for intercell handover Power Control Algorithms
multi band reporting V10 bts Multiband reporting
nbLargeReuseDataChannels V14 bts Automatic cell tiering
nbOfRepeat V8 bts Paging command repetition process
nCapacityFRRequestedCodec V14 handOverControl AMR Handover mechanisms
neighDisfavorOffset V14 handOverControl Automatic handover adaptation
new power control algorithm V9 V12
powerControl Power Control Algorithms
nFRRequestedCodec V14 handOverControl AMR Handover mechanisms
nHRRequestedCodec V14 handOverControl AMR Handover mechanisms
noOfBlocksForAccessGrant V7 bts Paging command Process
noOfMultiframesBetweenPaging V7 bts Paging command Process
notAllowedAccessClasses V7 bts Barring of access class
numberOfPwciSamples V14 handOverControl Automatic cell tiering
numberOfSlotsSpreadTrans V7 bts Request access command repetition process
numberOfTCHFreeBeforeCongestion V9 bts Barring of access class Handover for traffic reasons
numberOfTCHFreeToEndCongestion V9 bts Barring of access class Handover for traffic reasons
numberOfTCHQueuedBeforeCongestion V9 bts Barring of access class Handover for traffic reasons
numberOfTCHQueuedToEndCongestion V9 bts Barring of access class Handover for traffic reasons
offsetLoad V12 adjacentCellHandover Handover decision according to adjacent cell priorities ans load
offsetPriority V12 adjacentCellHandover Handover decision according to adjacent cell priorities ans load
otherServicesPriority V7 bts TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing
pagingOnCell V9 bts PCH and RACH channel control
pcmErrorCorrection V12 bts PCM Error Correction
penaltyTime V8 bts Selection, Reselection Algorithms
powerBudgetInterCell V7 handOverControl Handovers screening Power budget formula Handover for traffic reasons
powerControlIndicator V7 bts Power Control Algorithms
powerIncrStepSizeDL V14 powerControl Power Control Algorithms
powerIncrStepSizeUL V14 powerControl Power Control Algorithms
powerRedStepSizeDL V14 powerControl Power Control Algorithms
powerRedStepSizeUL V14 powerControl Power Control Algorithms
pRequestedCodec V14 handOverControl AMR Handover mechanisms
preSynchroTimingAdvance V10 adjacentCellHandOver Pre-synchronized HO
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priority V7 transceiver
processorLoadSupConf V8 V12
bsc BSC Overload Management Mechanisms
pwciHreqave V14 handOverControl Automatic cell tiering
minTimeQualityIntraCellHO V14 handOverControl Protection against Intracell HO Ping-Pong AMR Handover mechanisms
radChanSelIntThreshold V8 handOverControl Interference Management
radioAllocator V12 bts
radioLinkTimeout V7 bts Radio link failure process
radResSupBusyTimer V8 bsc
radResSupervision V8 bts
radResSupFreeTimer V8 bsc
retransDuration V8 bts
rlf1 V8 bts Radio link failure process
rlf2 V8 bts Radio link failure process
rlf3 V8 bts Radio link failure process
rndAccTimAdvThreshold V8 bts Request access command process
runCallClear V7 bts Call Clearing Process
runHandOver V7 bts Handovers Microcellular Algo Protection against RunHandover=1
runPwrControl V7 bts Power Control Algorithms AMR Power Control
rxLevAccessMin V7 bts Selection, Reselection Algorithms
rxLevDLIH V7 handOverControl Intracell Handover decision for signal quality
rxLevDLPBGT V11 adjacentCellHandOver Handovers screening Maximum RxLev for Power Budget
rxLevHreqave V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing
rxLevHreqaveBeg V11 handOverControl Early HandOver Decision Automatic handover adaptation Fast power control at TCH assignment
rxLevHreqt V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing
rxLevMinCell V7 adjacentCellHandOver General formulas Handovers screening Define eligible neighbor cells for intercell handover
rxLevNCellHreqaveBeg V11 handOverControl Early HandOver Decision Automatic handover adaptation Fast power control at TCH assignment
rxLevULIH V7 handOverControl Intracell Handover decision for signal quality
rxLevWtsList V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing
rxNCellHreqave V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing Early HandOver Decision Automatic handover adaptation
rxQualAveBeg V14 handOverControl Automatic handover adaptation
rxQualDLIH V7 handOverControl Intracell Handover decision for signal quality
rxQualHreqave V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing
rxQualHreqt V7 handOverControl Measurement Processing
rxQualULIH V12 handOverControl Intracell Handover decision for signal quality
rxQualWtsList V12 handOverControl Measurement Processing
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sacchPowerOffset V16 Bts Tx Power Offset for Signalling sacchPowerOffsetSelection V16 Bts Tx Power Offset for Signalling
selfAdaptActivation V14 bts Automatic handover adaptation
selfTuningObs V12 handOverControl Automatic cell tiering
servingfactorOffset V14 handOverControl Automatic handover adaptation
siteGsmFctList V7 btsSiteManager
small to large zone HO priority V9 handOverControl TCH Allocation and Priority Queuing
smsCB V7 bts SMS-Cell Broadcast
speechMode V8 V14
bts AMR - Adaptative Multi Rate FR/HR
speechMode V8 V14
signallingPoint AMR - Adaptative Multi Rate FR/HR
standard indicator AdjC V10 V12
adjacentCellHandover Dual Band Handling
standard indicator AdjC V10 V12
adjacentCellReselect Dual Band Handling
standardIndicator V12 bts Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
synchronized V7 adjacentCellHandOver Pre-synchronized HO Handover Algorithms on the Mobile Side
t3101 V9 bts
t3103 V9 bts
t3107 V9 bts
t3109 V9 bts
t3111 V9 bts
t3122 V9 bts
temporaryOffset V8 bts Selection, Reselection Algorithms
thresholdInterference V7 handOverControl Radio channel allocation Interference Management
timeBetweenHOConfiguration V9 V12
bsc Power Budget Handover General protection against HO ping-pong
timerPeriodicUpdateMS V7 bts
tnOffset V15 btsSiteManager Network Synchronization
trafficPCMAllocationPriority V9 transceiver
transceiver equipment class V9 transceiverEquipment Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
transceiver equipment class V9 transceiverZone Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
transceiverZone V9 transceiver Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
uMTSAccessMinLevel V14 bts Mobility 2G - 3G Reselection
uMTSReselectionARFCN V14 bts Mobility 2G - 3G Reselection
uMTSReselectionOffset V14 bts Mobility 2G - 3G Reselection
uMTSSearchLevel V14 bts Mobility 2G - 3G Reselection
uplinkPowerControl V8 powerControl Power Control Algorithms AMR Power Control
uRxLevDLP V7 powerControl Power Control Algorithms
uRxLevULP V7 powerControl Power Control Algorithms
uRxQualDLP V7 powerControl Power Control Algorithms
uRxQualULP V7 powerControl Power Control Algorithms
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wPSManagement V15 bsc WPS - Wireless Priority Service
wPSQueueStepRotation V15 bts WPS - Wireless Priority Service
zone Tx power max reduction V9 transceiverZone Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
zoneFrequencyHopping V9 transceiverZone Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
zoneFrequencyThreshold V9 transceiverZone Concentric/DualCoupling/DualBand Cell Handover
3.2. GSM UNUSED PARAMETERS
The table presented below summarizes the GSM parameter still reserved for future use.
Parameter name BSS Object- Feature(s) using this parameter
adaptiveReceiver V17 bts Novel Adaptive Receiver
sigPowerOverboost V16 bts Tx Power Overboost for Signalling Channels
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3.3. PARAMETERS VERSUS BSS FEATURES AND PROCEDURES
Here is the list of the main BSS tunable parameters sorted by procedure or feature.
3.3.1 LEVEL AVERAGING
rxLevHreqave, rxLevHreqt, rxLevWtsList, missRxLevWt, rxLevHreqaveBeg.
3.3.2 QUALITY AVERAGING
rxQualHreqave, rxQualHreqt, rxQualWtsList, missRxQualWt.
3.3.3 DISTANCE AVERAGING
distHreqt, distWtsList, missDistWt.
3.3.4 CELL ELIGIBILITY
rxLevMinCell, rxNCellHreqave, cellDeletionCount, rxLevHreqave, missRxLevWt, msTxPwrMaxCell, msTxPwrMax, hoSecondBestCellConfiguration, rxLevNCellHreqaveBeg.
3.3.5 RADIO LINK FAILURE
radioLinkTimeOut, rlf1, rlf2, rlf3, t3111, t3109.
3.3.6 INTERFERENCE MANAGEMENT
averagingPeriod, thresholdInterference, radChanSelIntThreshold.
3.3.7 PCH AND RACH CONTROL PARAMETERS
delayBetweenRetrans, maxNumberRetransmission, nbOfRepeat, noOfBlocksForAccessGrant, noOfMultiframesBetweenPaging, numberOfSlotsSpreadTrans, pagingOnCell, retransDuration, t3122, gprsNetworkModeOperation.
3.3.8 CONCENTRIC CELL
concentric cell, concentAlgoExtMsRange, concentAlgoExtRxLev, concentAlgoIntMsRange, concentAlgoIntRxLev, transceiverEquipmentClass, transceiverZone, zoneFrequencyHopping, zoneFrequencyThreshold, small to large zone HO Priority, zone Tx power max reduction, biZonePowerOffset, biZonePowerOffset(n), rxLevMinCell(n).
3.3.9 EXTENDED CELL
extended cell, rndAccTimAdvThreshold, msRangeMax, callClearing, channelType.
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3.3.10 QUEUING AND PRIORITY MANAGEMENT
allocPriorityTable, allocPriorityTimers, allocPriorityThreshold, allocWaitThreshold, allOtherCasesPriority, answerPagingPriority, assignRequestPriority, bscQueuingOption, callReestablishmentPriority, emergencyCallPriority, interCellHOExtPriority, interCellHOIntPriority, intraCellHOIntPriority, otherServicesPriority, small to large zone HO Priority, directedRetryPrio, intraCellQueuing.
3.3.11 SMS-CB
smsCB, noOfBlocksForAccessGrant, channelType.
3.3.12 FREQUEN