Accelerated World History AUGUST 26, 2015. Warm-Up: August 26, 2015 Which of the following was...
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![Page 1: Accelerated World History AUGUST 26, 2015. Warm-Up: August 26, 2015 Which of the following was invented in India? A.the phonetic alphabet B.modern numerals.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ec05503460f94bcb7ac/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Accelerated World HistoryAUGUST 26, 2015
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Warm-Up: August 26, 2015 Which of the following was invented in India?
A. the phonetic alphabetB. modern numeralsC. the civil service systemD. paper
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Agenda◦ Warm Up◦ Review Indus River Valley (Video)◦ Chinese River Valley◦ SPRITE◦ Chapter 2, Section 3 & 4 Guided Reading
Don’t forget! ◦ Reading – Chapter 2 (Guided Reading due Friday, August 28th)
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Chinese River Valley
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China
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China began along the Yellow (Huang He) & Yangtze Rivers in the North China Plain; Only 10% of China is suitable for farming
The Yellow River flooding was unpredictable & was called
“China’s Sorrow” because its floods often destroyed entire villages
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China was protected & isolated from outsiders by deserts & the Himalayan Mountains
The Chinese referred to themselves as the
“Middle Kingdom” & rarely traded with outsiders
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Lasting Contributions■ Advanced Cities:
–Like other river valley civilizations, cities in China had high walls for protection
–But, Chinese buildings were made of wood rather than brick or stone
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Lasting Contributions Specialized Workers:◦?
Unlike other river valley civilizations, the Chinese held peasants higher than artisans or
merchants because they produced food
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Lasting Contributions Government:◦Like Egypt, China was ruled by families called dynasties
◦Ruler’s justified their power by claimingMandate ofHeaven (approval of the gods)
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Lasting Contributions Government:◦Kings could lose the Mandate of Heaven & be overthrown by a new king, called the Dynastic Cycle
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Lasting Contributions■Government:–China was also ruled by the ethical system, Confucianism
–Confucianism focused on filial piety (respect for elders)
–Confucius taught social order through 5 key relationships:1) ruler-subject 2) father-son 3) husband-wife 4) brother- brother & 5) friend-friend
–These ideas were written down in The Analects
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Confucian Analects Confucius says: Do not do unto others, what you would not want others to do to you
Confucius says: If you make a mistake and do not correct it, this is called a mistake
Confucius says: He who rules through virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it
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Confucius would tell rulers to
“Lead by example”
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Yin and YangDaoism – people gain happiness & peace by
living in agreement with the way of nature.
True harmony comes from balance.Yin = shaded, Yang = sunlit.
Good v. Bad Beauty v. Ugliness Pleasure v. Pain
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Laozi says . . . “Governing a large country is like frying a small fish. You spoil it with too much poking.” or“Be weak. Let things alone.”
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Legalism
Philosophy advocating the need for clear and strict laws as necessary to control human nature
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Legalism in Action Civil servants – punished for doing a poor job.
People caught criticizing the govt. should be banished.
For example . . .
Anyone caught outside his own village without a travel permit should have their ears or nose chopped off.
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Set clear laws and harshly punish those who disobey
them.”
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Lasting Contributions Religion:◦Chinese believed in ancestor worship, that the spirits of family ancestors should be honored & consulted
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Lasting Contributions Writing:◦Chinese characters stood for words but the 10,000 characters made it hard to learn to write
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Lasting Contributions Technology:◦Cast iron tools & weapons ◦Standardized coins ◦The Grand Canal connected north & south China
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The Great Wall was built to
protect China from invasions from the North
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http://www.high.org/main.taf?p=3,1,1,10,10
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River Valley SPRITE
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Chapter 2, Section 3 & 4GUIDED READING
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Exit Ticket Via your own paper or Socrative (MRSSWORLDHISTORY):
Of the four river valley civilizations, where would you want to live if you could travel back in time? Support your answer with 4 (yes, four!) facts from your notes or reading.
Write in COMPLETE SENTENCES!