Accelerate Hub @2 years
18
Transcript of Accelerate Hub @2 years
SOUTH AFRICAAdolescents living with HIV
Cluver, Orkin, Toska, Campeau, Webb, Carlqvist, Sherr, (2019) Lancet CAH
No Abuse
+19%(9-30%)
Good mental health
+17%
(8-26%)
No community violence
+18%
(11-27%)
No violence perpetration
+20%
(10-30%)
No high-risk sex
+17%
(7-27%)
No Abuse
+17%
(10-25%)
No community violence
+13%
(6-22%)
Good mental health
+12%
(5-19%)
School progression
+9%
(3-16%)
No violence perpetration
+16%
(8-23%)
No Abuse
+12%
(2-33%)
HIV care retention
+13%
(3-23%)
School progression
+16%
(7-25%)
SOUTH AFRICAAdolescents living with HIV
Cluver, Orkin, Toska, Campeau, Webb, Carlqvist, Sherr, (2019) Lancet CAH
No Abuse
+51%
Good mental health
+33%
No community violence
+20%
No violence perpetration
+34%
No high-risk sex
+19%School progression
+34%
HIV care retention
+22%
ZIMBABWE
Dunbar, Dufour, Lambdin, Mudekunye-Mahaka, Nhamo, Padian (2014) PLOS One
Physical & Sexual Violence
30%
(p=0.06)
Food Insecurity
-37%
(p=0.02)
Transactional Sex
-54%
(p=0.25)
Condom Use
+49%
(p=0.25)
Earn Income
+100%
(p=0.02)
BURKINA FASO
Ismayilova & Karimli (2020) Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
Hazardous Work
-60%
(p<.05)
Exposure to Chemicals
-70%
(p<0.05)
Physical Victimisation
-60%
(p≥0.05)
Verbal Victimisation at work
-90%
(p<0.05)
SOUTH AFRICA5000 Adolescents
Cluver, Rudgard, Toska, Zhou, Campeau, Shenderovich, Orkin, Desmond, Butchart, Taylor, Meinck, Sherr (2020) PLOS Medicine.
Emotional Abuse
25.4%→ 13.0%
(-12.4% points, 95% CIs: -16.0; -8.8)
Community Violence Victimisation
36.3% → 28.4%
(-7.9% points, 95% CIs: -12.0; -3.88)
Physical Abuse
38.6% → 23.9%
(-14.7% points, 95% CIs: -19.1; -10.3
Transactional Sex
10.1% → 4.8%
(-5.3% points, 95% CIs: -7.3; -3.2)
Youth Lawbreaking
18.9% → 11.6%
(-7.3% points, 95% CIs:-10.6; -4.2)
Sexual Abuse
5.4% → 1.6%
(-3.8% points, 95% CIs: -5.3; -2.2)
UGANDAgirls
Bandiera, Buehren, Burgess, Goldstein, Gulesci, Rasul, Sulaiman (2020) American Economic Journal
Forced Sex
-13%
Teen Pregnancy
-18%
Income Generating Activities
+48%
Self-employment
+48%
Child Marriage
-54%
NIGERIAAdolescent boys
Tamambang, Omigbodun,Ogunmola, Lawal, Afolayan, Kusi-Mensah, Bella-Awusah Rudgard, Toska, (in progress)
School attendance
+20%
(18-20%)
No substance use
+23%
(21-22%)
School concentration
+26%
(25-27%)
No violence perpetration
+37%
(36-37%)
No community violence
+30%
(29-31%)
NIGERIAAdolescent girls
Rita Tamambang, Research Fellow & Olayinka Omigbodun, Professor of Psychiatry
& Provost College of Medicine, University of Ibadan
School attendance
+17%
(16-17%)
School progression
+17%
(16-17%)
School
concentration
+32%
(32-33%)
No violence
perpetration
+19%
(18-20%)
No community
violence
+40%
(39-40%)
No child marriage
73% → 92%
(19% points, 95% CIs: 9; 29)
Literacy (out of 100%)*
49% → 56%
(7% points, 95% CIs: 2; 11)
Numeracy (out of 100%)*
36% → 45%
(10% points, 95% CIs: 5; 14)
No early pregnancy
75% → 94%
(18% points, 95% CIs: 9; 28)
Education enrolment
46%→ 69%
(23% points, 95% CIs: 11; 34)
ETHIOPIAGirls
Rudgard, Dzumbunu, Toska, Stockl et al (in review) .
Knowledge about fertility
31%→ 45%
(14% points, 95% CIs: 2; 25)No evidence of association
• Not underweight
• Very good health
• Knowledge about STIs
• <3hrs per day on domestic tasks
• > 4hrs per day in paid work
Education enrolment
46%→ 63%
(17% points, 95% CIs: 6; 28)
ETHIOPIABoys
>4hrs in paid work per day
59%→ 43%
(-16% points, 95% CIs: -27; -4)
Rudgard, Dzumbunu, Toska, Stockl et al (in progress).
MALAWI & SOUTH AFRICA
Sherr, Roberts, Tomlinson, Skeen, Mebrahtu, Gordon, du Toit, Hagg, Cluver (in review).
Not stunted
+15.764.7%→ 80.3%
learning progression
+21.974.1%→ 95.9%
No educational risk
+18.643.6%→ 62.2%
In the correct class for their age
+28.448.9%→ 77.3%
No depression symptomology
+10.487.0%→ 97.45%
SIERRA LEONE
Bandiera, Buehren, Goldstein, Rasul, Smurra, (2018) World Bank Ebola, Sierra Leone
Sexual exploitation
School enrolment
Unwanted sex Contraception
Learning time
Literacy & numeracy
SOUTH AFRICAAdolescentMothers
Cluver*, Rudgard* (joint first author), Orkin, Toska et al (in progress)
COMBINED INTERVENTIONS FOR VIOLENCE REDUCTIONSouth Africa
Katharina Haag et al (2021) In Progress
No Caregiver Abuse
36.7%→ 48.3%
+ 11.6% [.2; 23.0]
No Peer Problems
10.4% → 76.9%
+ 66.5% [58.5; 74.6]
Prosocial Behaviour
29.9% → 82.3%
+ 52.4% [43.6; 61.3]
No Substance Abuse
92.9% → 97.4%
+ 4.5% [.0; 9.1]
No Substance Abuse
92.9% → 97.4%
+ 4.5% [.0; 9.1]
No early Sexual Debut
90.5% → 99.2%
+ 8.7% [4.4;13.0]
Able to concentrate
68.9% → 93.7%
+ 24.9% [16.5; 33.0]
Good Mental Health
59.1% → 95.1%
+ 36.0% [27.7; 44.4]
No MDD
65.5% → 97.9%
+ 32.4% [24.8; 40.1]
No Suicidal ideation
89.0% → 99.3%
+ 10.3% [5.0; 15.6]
WAJIR KENYAAdolescent girls
*Girls who were not in school at baseline (25.6% of full sample)
Adolescent birth rate*
-51.4%
SRH education
Early marriage
-50.4%
School enrolment
+17.8%
School
progression
+5.8%
Equal access to
education
+6.7%
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SA HARAMBEEYoung job seekers
Orkin, K., Carranza, E., Garlick, R., & Rankin, N. (2020). Job Search and Hiring with Two-sided Limited
Information about Workseekers’ Skills. Centre for the Study of African Economies Working Paper, no. 2020-
10. University of Oxford.
Accurate beliefs in own
skills
+41%
(95% CIs: 37-45% )
Worked (last 7 days)
+17%
(95% CIs: 9-24% )
Hours worked (last 7 days)
+22%
(95% CIs: 10-35% )
Has a written contract
+17%
(95% CIs: 0-33% )
Hourly wage (last 7 days)
+22%
(95% CIs: 13-324% )
Earnings (last 7 days)
+40%
(95% CIs: 21-62% )
KENYAAdolescents
Orkin, K., Garlick, R., Mahmud, M., Sedlmayr, R., Haushofer, J., & Dercon, S. (2020). Direct and Interaction Effects of Cash Transfers
and Psychological Interventions Promoting Future Orientation on Economic Outcomes. AEA RCT Registry. December
17. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.996-12.2.
Household Inputs
& Hired Labour
+74%
(95% CIs: 24-124% )
Revenue (constant 2018 USD
PPP )
+25%
(95% CIs: -3-53% )
IPV reduction,
0.2 SD
(less-at-risk women)
School expenditure (in the last year )
+21%
(95% CIs: 11-31% )
Non-land assets (constant 2018 USD PPP )
+23%
(95% CIs: 17-23% )
Consumption Expenditure (constant 2018 USD
PPP )
+6%
(95% CIs: 1-11% )
Aspirations for a child's
attained years of
education
+34%
(95% CIs: -2-70% )
