ACCA Program

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    New city-wide Community Upgrading

    and Housing Development in Asia

    From Asian Coalition for Community Action

    Program (ACCA)

    Asian Coalition for Housing Rights

    Presenting to the World Bank

    6 December 2011

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    Support for City-wide upgrading

    Support in one city

    Small projects, 15,000 $ per city (5 projxmax.3,000$ per proj, could cover upto 10 proj.)

    One first housing proj. max.40,000 $

    City development coordination 3,000 $

    Exchange visits, community survey and mapping,

    support to community fund, City CDF, citydevelopment committee, etc.

    Total about 58,000-60,000 USD per city

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    Communities and cities survey all communities in 27 cities

    together in CambodiaA

    City-wide community survey and household survey

    By community network and the City leading to formulation

    of joint information of all urban poor communities

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    NATION WIDE SETTLEMENT

    SURVEY 2009

    Result

    Cover cities: 27 # Sangkats: 206 # settlements: 831 # houses: 78,072 # H.holds: 132,396

    # Pop. : 443,996

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    CDF network in Vietnam

    8 clusters:1. North

    West2. North East

    3. North delta4. Northcentral

    5. Southcentral

    6. Centralhighland7. South East8. South

    West

    1st round:

    1. Lang son

    (NorthEast)

    2. Viet tri(North

    Delta)3. Vinh (NorthCentral)

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    Mongolia working in 12 countries

    Already approved 3 housing projects , 22 small dev. Projects

    Saving group approachtool of integration and people driven

    development process

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    Community people are actively planning to

    upgrade and changing slums to proper

    settlements. The poor themselves are the

    best actors in planning their new lives

    Picture from ACCA Program now implementing in

    140 cities around Asia

    Picture from Myanmar, Vietnam, Fiji and Thailand

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    Some community upgrading, housing projects from Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar (with support of only 40,000 USD as

    housing loans to pilot community and starting the City Development Fund)

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    Participatory planning by communitysupport by community network NGOs and

    the city and community architect from

    ACHR in Nepal now active in 5 cities

    With the support from community architect

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    Borrower Jumdaan,

    HOUSING LOAN from City CDF

    and 3 housing projects implemented before winter

    Borrower Tsegmid,

    Loan amount-1 million MNT

    Borrower Gantsesteg,

    Borrower Amgalan,

    Borrower Amgalan,

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    Community shared the budget and built together

    using local carpenters and community peopleIt is cheaper, faster and build commnual working strength

    together. After the house building, community savings, rice

    bank, library, livelihood program by community following

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    A Karen village after process of rehabilitation

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    comprehensive site planning

    by peo PanThakhin women saving group Aleyaw ward,Hlaing Tar Yar Township,Yangoon

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    Small projects

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    SMALL PROJECT

    1. Spean Yol Bridge 82 $1,000

    2. Phsa Depo Toilets 80 $450

    3.S

    onsom Prak Pole lights 100 $1,3004. Nesarth 4 Road 70 $2,200

    5. Songkhom Drainage 30 $500

    6. Srey Apivath Pole light 211 $9007. Andong tek Road 372 $2,700

    8. Peam Krasob Road 154 $3,000

    9. Mouy U spea 105 $450

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    SMALL PROJECTS

    -6 concrete road projects (VietTri: 3, Lang Son:2, Vinh: 1) with390 beneficiary households,total budget 84,923US$, (ACCA:15%, communities:42.6%, localbudget: 42.4%).

    - 3 sewerage projects(Viet Tri:1,Vinh: 2) with 86 beneficiaryhouseholds, total budget 42,409US$ (ACCA: 16.8%,communities: 67.7%, localbudget: 15.5%)

    - 1 water supply project (Lang

    Son) with 50 beneficiaryhouseholds, total budget8,831US$ (ACCA: 34%, in kind contribution ofcommunities: 59.4%, localbudget: 6.6%)

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    community upgrading process, Philippines

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    New politics ofCooperation and buildingLOCAL PARTNERSHIP

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    Building network, partnership with city and

    broader alliances

    It is important to build community network and

    alliance with the city and other actors to support

    and to get various aspects of collaboration

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    Asian Coalition for Community Action(ACCA)

    Joint working mechanism Regional committeeFrom 9 countries+community+2 senior, meeting,

    learning, sharing, deciding, supporting each others,

    country, exchange visits, Forum of communities,

    Community architects, etc.link with internationals,

    National joint CommitteeLinking groups and government and cities to work

    together to make decision, learn, assess, advocate,buildng joint capacity and making policy change

    City-Development CommitteeJoint working platform of community netwrk, cities, civic

    groups, academia to plan and support change in city

    together; land, CDF, upgrading, others

    Community NetworkLink communiies to work and support each other,

    strngthen community savings and fund as basic

    process, survey-having information, making

    upgrading plan, negotiate for various change,

    deciding together things to work with others

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    The assessment team

    asking many questions

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    ACCA PROJECT 2009

    65 Cities

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    ACCA PROJECT 2010

    107 CITIES

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    ACCA PROJECT 2011

    143 CITIES

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    MONGOLIA

    PAKISTAN

    NEPAL

    INDIA

    SRILANKA

    INDONEISIA

    BURMA

    THAILAND

    CAMBODIA

    LAO PDR

    VIETNAM

    PHILIPPINES

    CHINA

    SOUTH KOREA

    ACCA PROJECT

    IN 19 COUNTRIES IN ASIA

    MALAYSIA

    AFGHANISTAN

    BANGLADESH

    FIJI

    JAPAN

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    Vietnam 12

    Thailand 9

    Indonesia 7

    Burma 6

    Nepal 9

    India 2

    Pakistan 3

    Mongolia 12

    China 2

    South Korea 4Fiji 3

    Sri Lanka 9

    Number of cities in 19 countries supportby ACCA Program

    Bangladesh 4

    Afghanistan 1 Malaysia 1 Japan 1

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    Total ACCA Finance 11 million $

    Untill September 2011

    Total 19 countriesTotal 143 citiesTotal small projects 700Total no. of housing proj. 84

    Total no of disaster proj. 19Total no of CDF 107

    More than 80% budgetapproved

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    Budget contributions to the Big project

    Budget from ACCA2,307,067 US$

    Budget from

    community

    1,868,772US$

    Budget from

    government35,677,110 US$

    Budget from

    other1,594,572 US$

    65 projectsin 65 cities

    in 15 countries

    6,838

    householdsdirectlybenefiting

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    Budget contributions to the Small project

    Budget from

    ACCA1,022,939 US$

    Budget from

    community541,748 US$

    Budget from

    government21,632 US$

    Budget from other

    92,095 US$ 433 projectsin 92 cities, in

    15 countries

    65,744

    householdsdirectlybenefiting

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    City Development Funds

    Contribution from ACCA contribution from govt.Contribution from community from others

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    We are able and ready

    to make changeTHANK YOU