ACC0110_Plymouth
Transcript of ACC0110_Plymouth
-
8/6/2019 ACC0110_Plymouth
1/4
One look at David Manbys snarling PlymouthSavoy tells you this is a car to be respected.
By the time your eyes take in the enormous fins,this hulking beast has you ensnared
Wrs Bn Din
Phts Nn Dff
1960Plymouth Savoy
Road
PreDator
austrlin Clssic Cr66
-
8/6/2019 ACC0110_Plymouth
2/4
ustralia is famous worldwide for the
number of sharks in its waters. Though
the yearly fatality rate from shark attacks
is low, there is something about being
hunted by a great white that sends a
chill down most peoples spines.
It could be the razor-sharp teeth that
can strip meat off bone faster than a fat
uncle at a drunken Christmas barbecue.
Or it could be that fin slicing effortlessly
through the water. David is not one to be afraid
of fins though he loves em as is evidenced
by his taste in cars.
Davids 1960 Plymouth Savoy may not be
the first car you think of when big fins are
mentioned, but these particular tail rockets
are a little bit special.
Firstly, they are the biggest fins to appear onany Plymouth model (and are actually close to
Cadillac fins in height) but they were also the
last, as by 1961 Plymouth made the unfortunate
decision to drop tailfins altogether.
Another reason the Savoy is special is that
it was the last of Plymouths Forward Look
designs pioneered by styling guru Virgil Exner.
Not a pretty faceThe face of the Savoy is not a particularly
handsome one, with angular eyebrows and
toothy grille giving quite a menacing, almost
vicious, look to the front end. Very much like a
great white shark. The long sleek body and
large fins only serve to draw more comparisonswith the great predator. While from behind its a
car that draws much comment and admiration,
when walking to the front silence ensues as the
challenging-looking countenance is pondered.
David agrees that the look of the front is one that
grows on you, albeit slowly. It is very distinctive
though Davids car more so as it has an extra
bumper over-rider (not commonly found on this
model) that adds more anger to the faade.
Another design aspect often commented on
is the front wheel arches, which trace a non-
traditional line over the front fender that feeds
into the eyebrows above the headlights.
With such a strong face its no wonder the
Stephen King movie Christine featured a cousinto the Savoy, in the form of a 1958 Plymouth
Fury. Evil indeed.
Besides the aesthetic concerns, there were
some truly ground-breaking technologies
employed in the 1960 Plymouth models. Probably
the boldest move (in the U.S. at least) was the
adoption of a unitary body design instead of the
old body on chassis set-up, which brought
about greater structural rigidity.
The 1960 Savoy also saw the continuation
of the torsion bar-based suspension system
introduced in 1957 that aimed to give the car
better ride quality. David can attest to this as
the country roads that snake over the lush green
A
Prosaic, PLEasE
At the time of its release,Plymouth referred to theSavoys fins as stabilizers.
www.ccr.cm.u 6
-
8/6/2019 ACC0110_Plymouth
3/4
1960Plymouth Savoy
FaLL guy Designer Virgil Exner paid the ultimateprice for his bold designs he was fired when the
Savoy didnt meet its sales targets
The tthgrille gies
mencing lkt the frnt
austrlin Clssic Cr68
-
8/6/2019 ACC0110_Plymouth
4/4
hills outside of Lismore in northern
NSW are not known for their
smoothness, but the Savoy cruises
beautifully, even down the
corrugated roads to Davids door.
Interestingly, the Plymouth model
range in the 1950s was designated
by hotel names, with the Belvedere
being the top-of-the-range model,
the Savoy in the middle and the
Plaza as the budget option. This
changed a little in 1960 when the
Savoy like Davids was demoted
to base-model status with the Plaza
name disappearing.
the MaN behiNdthe fiNsVirgil Exner is a name that may not
be familiar to most, but to Chrysler
cognoscenti it is the name that
changed the brand forever.
Exner was the driving forcebehind putting fins onto Chrysler
products from the mid-1950s to the
early 60s and created some of the
greatest-looking Chrysler, Desoto
and Plymouth models of all time.
But it wasnt just fins that Exner
championed during his time at
Chrysler. On entering the company
Chrysler was still producing boxy
designs that owed more design
credence to the previous decade
than to the 1950s. Bold concept
designs that bordered on the realm
of science fiction, like the Dodge
Firearrow and the Ghia ChryslerDiablo, helped to fill Exners already
impressive portfolio, which many
believe reached its peak during his
time with Chrysler.
Exner wanted to change the
dowdy design language of Chrysler
into something that would give the
other two in the Big Three Ford
and GM a run for their market
share. From the mid-50s to 1960
Virgil Exners designs helped to do
just that, with the Chrysler group
almost snatching second spot in
the Big Three.
Toppling giants is a tough gamethough, and while serious issues in
the 1957 model (due to it being
rushed) didnt hurt sales as much
as expected, they did leave doubts
about the reliability of subsequent
Plymouths.
Exners shadow still looms large
over Chrysler, as the ghost of his
influential 300C design of 1957 can
be seen in some of the lines of the
current Chrysler 300C.
Exner was ultimately fired as the
designs he was ordered to concoct
failed to sell very well. These
5.2-litre V8, the whole engine looks
a bit petite in such a large engine
bay. Naturally Plymouth offered
other V8 engine options ranging
from 270cu.in (4.4 litres) to
395cu.in (6.5 litres) including
the legendary twin four-barrel
Sonoramic Commando option.An unusual build spec, this
Savoy features a three-on-the-tree
manual gearbox behind the engine
which David says offers a bit of a
workout. Not surprisingly, the
unassisted steering and brakes
also need a bit of force applied to
work well, but David doesnt mind.
So original was the restoration
process that the exhaust is the
original single pipe system with
a very small diameter.
The interior is typical for the era
with minimal instrumentation, just
the speedometer, temperature andfuel gauges to look at on the dash,
with not even a radio to listen to.
What is not typical is the
instrument binnacle itself. Called
the Jet Age look, the long elliptic
speedometer looks very futuristic.
David reckons the spaceship-like
style is more like the Media Centre
stand at Lords Cricket Ground.
With simple bench seats front
and back, the Savoy can comfortably
seat six people. The scale of the
interior (and the car as a whole) is
impressive even the boot could
accommodate more people thanmost modern small cars, probably
in more comfort too!
The large glass area is a very
different experience, giving
excellent vision all round, but
replacing it could be a real pain.
catch aNd releaseBy the time this goes to print, the
Savoy may well be enjoying the
attentions of a new owner, as David
has room for only one Plymouth in
his already bulging shed.
He will be sad to see the big
green shark go, but his recentlyacquired 56 Belvedere Coupe has
chomped its way to the top of the
food chain at Davids house.
The 1960 Plymouth Savoy is the
ultimate expression of a time when
interesting design and fins ruled
the automotive world. The loss of
such bold designs, and designers
like Virgil Exner who realised
them, is surely to our detriment.
Lets hope that these beautiful
pieces of rolling history continue to
stalk our roads in search of bland
design prey.
tELL-taLE signs ThePlymouths distinctiverear brake light and logo.
1960 Plymouth
Savoy SeDaN
EnginE:318ci pushrod V8
BorE: 3.91
StrokE: 3.31
PowEr: 230bhp (172kW)@ 4400rpm
torquE: 340 lb/ft(460Nm) @ 2400 rpm
ComPrESSion ratio:
9.1:1
tranSmiSSion: Three-speed, column mounted
Front SuSPEnSion:
Torsion bar
rEar SuSPEnSion:
Leaf springs
whEElBaSE
118.0in (2997 mm)
wEight 3433lbs (1557kg)
PriCE whEn nEw
US$2310
total ProduCtion:
51,384
SPeCSThe
plucked chickens as he called
them, were the last Exner designs
produced by Chrysler. An unfitting
end to the most extraordinary
designer of the fin era.
seMaNtic spiNIn the promotional material of the
time, Plymouth referred to their
rear protuberances not as fins but
stabilizers. The idea was that the
car has two centres: one of gravity
and one of pressure. Plymouth
claimed the stabilizers reduced the
need for steering corrections in a
crosswind by 20 per cent, though if
a strong crosswind did sail across
those fins, there would probably
be a raised eyebrow or two at
Plymouths claim.
the huNt
Davids connection to Plymouthstarts in the old country, as he
hails from Plymouth in the UK.
It was there that he started out
collecting all sorts of Plymouth-
related paraphernalia.
While some people would be
happy with a few postcards and
other tourist trinkets, David has
taken this to the extreme by
owning several Plymouth cars,
including this Savoy and a recently
acquired 1956 Belvedere coup. The
Plymouth connection continues as
the badge of the 1956 Belvedere
features the first pilgrims ship,the Mayflower, which landed at
Plymouth Rock in the US.
David came across this example
advertised on the internet and
liked it so much that he put a call
into the Seattle-based dealer
immediately to get the low-down.
The car was originally an
Arizona car, bought new in 1960
by a family who owned it for many
years. Around 1990 the car
underwent a full restoration in the
States and was driven very little
afterward. In fact the car has
only done 4000 miles since thatrestoration which, amazingly, is
verified by paperwork that dates
from 1960 until David bought it.
The mileage currently stands at
around 70,000 miles.
The Savoy was repainted the
original Chrome Green Metallic
during the restoration process, with
the 318 cubic-inch Y block V8
receiving a full rebuild and paint
along the way. The standard two-
barrel carburettor remains, but
looks small under the giant red air-
cleaner. In fact, despite being a
www.ccr.cm.u 6