ACC0110_Plymouth

download ACC0110_Plymouth

of 4

Transcript of ACC0110_Plymouth

  • 8/6/2019 ACC0110_Plymouth

    1/4

    One look at David Manbys snarling PlymouthSavoy tells you this is a car to be respected.

    By the time your eyes take in the enormous fins,this hulking beast has you ensnared

    Wrs Bn Din

    Phts Nn Dff

    1960Plymouth Savoy

    Road

    PreDator

    austrlin Clssic Cr66

  • 8/6/2019 ACC0110_Plymouth

    2/4

    ustralia is famous worldwide for the

    number of sharks in its waters. Though

    the yearly fatality rate from shark attacks

    is low, there is something about being

    hunted by a great white that sends a

    chill down most peoples spines.

    It could be the razor-sharp teeth that

    can strip meat off bone faster than a fat

    uncle at a drunken Christmas barbecue.

    Or it could be that fin slicing effortlessly

    through the water. David is not one to be afraid

    of fins though he loves em as is evidenced

    by his taste in cars.

    Davids 1960 Plymouth Savoy may not be

    the first car you think of when big fins are

    mentioned, but these particular tail rockets

    are a little bit special.

    Firstly, they are the biggest fins to appear onany Plymouth model (and are actually close to

    Cadillac fins in height) but they were also the

    last, as by 1961 Plymouth made the unfortunate

    decision to drop tailfins altogether.

    Another reason the Savoy is special is that

    it was the last of Plymouths Forward Look

    designs pioneered by styling guru Virgil Exner.

    Not a pretty faceThe face of the Savoy is not a particularly

    handsome one, with angular eyebrows and

    toothy grille giving quite a menacing, almost

    vicious, look to the front end. Very much like a

    great white shark. The long sleek body and

    large fins only serve to draw more comparisonswith the great predator. While from behind its a

    car that draws much comment and admiration,

    when walking to the front silence ensues as the

    challenging-looking countenance is pondered.

    David agrees that the look of the front is one that

    grows on you, albeit slowly. It is very distinctive

    though Davids car more so as it has an extra

    bumper over-rider (not commonly found on this

    model) that adds more anger to the faade.

    Another design aspect often commented on

    is the front wheel arches, which trace a non-

    traditional line over the front fender that feeds

    into the eyebrows above the headlights.

    With such a strong face its no wonder the

    Stephen King movie Christine featured a cousinto the Savoy, in the form of a 1958 Plymouth

    Fury. Evil indeed.

    Besides the aesthetic concerns, there were

    some truly ground-breaking technologies

    employed in the 1960 Plymouth models. Probably

    the boldest move (in the U.S. at least) was the

    adoption of a unitary body design instead of the

    old body on chassis set-up, which brought

    about greater structural rigidity.

    The 1960 Savoy also saw the continuation

    of the torsion bar-based suspension system

    introduced in 1957 that aimed to give the car

    better ride quality. David can attest to this as

    the country roads that snake over the lush green

    A

    Prosaic, PLEasE

    At the time of its release,Plymouth referred to theSavoys fins as stabilizers.

    www.ccr.cm.u 6

  • 8/6/2019 ACC0110_Plymouth

    3/4

    1960Plymouth Savoy

    FaLL guy Designer Virgil Exner paid the ultimateprice for his bold designs he was fired when the

    Savoy didnt meet its sales targets

    The tthgrille gies

    mencing lkt the frnt

    austrlin Clssic Cr68

  • 8/6/2019 ACC0110_Plymouth

    4/4

    hills outside of Lismore in northern

    NSW are not known for their

    smoothness, but the Savoy cruises

    beautifully, even down the

    corrugated roads to Davids door.

    Interestingly, the Plymouth model

    range in the 1950s was designated

    by hotel names, with the Belvedere

    being the top-of-the-range model,

    the Savoy in the middle and the

    Plaza as the budget option. This

    changed a little in 1960 when the

    Savoy like Davids was demoted

    to base-model status with the Plaza

    name disappearing.

    the MaN behiNdthe fiNsVirgil Exner is a name that may not

    be familiar to most, but to Chrysler

    cognoscenti it is the name that

    changed the brand forever.

    Exner was the driving forcebehind putting fins onto Chrysler

    products from the mid-1950s to the

    early 60s and created some of the

    greatest-looking Chrysler, Desoto

    and Plymouth models of all time.

    But it wasnt just fins that Exner

    championed during his time at

    Chrysler. On entering the company

    Chrysler was still producing boxy

    designs that owed more design

    credence to the previous decade

    than to the 1950s. Bold concept

    designs that bordered on the realm

    of science fiction, like the Dodge

    Firearrow and the Ghia ChryslerDiablo, helped to fill Exners already

    impressive portfolio, which many

    believe reached its peak during his

    time with Chrysler.

    Exner wanted to change the

    dowdy design language of Chrysler

    into something that would give the

    other two in the Big Three Ford

    and GM a run for their market

    share. From the mid-50s to 1960

    Virgil Exners designs helped to do

    just that, with the Chrysler group

    almost snatching second spot in

    the Big Three.

    Toppling giants is a tough gamethough, and while serious issues in

    the 1957 model (due to it being

    rushed) didnt hurt sales as much

    as expected, they did leave doubts

    about the reliability of subsequent

    Plymouths.

    Exners shadow still looms large

    over Chrysler, as the ghost of his

    influential 300C design of 1957 can

    be seen in some of the lines of the

    current Chrysler 300C.

    Exner was ultimately fired as the

    designs he was ordered to concoct

    failed to sell very well. These

    5.2-litre V8, the whole engine looks

    a bit petite in such a large engine

    bay. Naturally Plymouth offered

    other V8 engine options ranging

    from 270cu.in (4.4 litres) to

    395cu.in (6.5 litres) including

    the legendary twin four-barrel

    Sonoramic Commando option.An unusual build spec, this

    Savoy features a three-on-the-tree

    manual gearbox behind the engine

    which David says offers a bit of a

    workout. Not surprisingly, the

    unassisted steering and brakes

    also need a bit of force applied to

    work well, but David doesnt mind.

    So original was the restoration

    process that the exhaust is the

    original single pipe system with

    a very small diameter.

    The interior is typical for the era

    with minimal instrumentation, just

    the speedometer, temperature andfuel gauges to look at on the dash,

    with not even a radio to listen to.

    What is not typical is the

    instrument binnacle itself. Called

    the Jet Age look, the long elliptic

    speedometer looks very futuristic.

    David reckons the spaceship-like

    style is more like the Media Centre

    stand at Lords Cricket Ground.

    With simple bench seats front

    and back, the Savoy can comfortably

    seat six people. The scale of the

    interior (and the car as a whole) is

    impressive even the boot could

    accommodate more people thanmost modern small cars, probably

    in more comfort too!

    The large glass area is a very

    different experience, giving

    excellent vision all round, but

    replacing it could be a real pain.

    catch aNd releaseBy the time this goes to print, the

    Savoy may well be enjoying the

    attentions of a new owner, as David

    has room for only one Plymouth in

    his already bulging shed.

    He will be sad to see the big

    green shark go, but his recentlyacquired 56 Belvedere Coupe has

    chomped its way to the top of the

    food chain at Davids house.

    The 1960 Plymouth Savoy is the

    ultimate expression of a time when

    interesting design and fins ruled

    the automotive world. The loss of

    such bold designs, and designers

    like Virgil Exner who realised

    them, is surely to our detriment.

    Lets hope that these beautiful

    pieces of rolling history continue to

    stalk our roads in search of bland

    design prey.

    tELL-taLE signs ThePlymouths distinctiverear brake light and logo.

    1960 Plymouth

    Savoy SeDaN

    EnginE:318ci pushrod V8

    BorE: 3.91

    StrokE: 3.31

    PowEr: 230bhp (172kW)@ 4400rpm

    torquE: 340 lb/ft(460Nm) @ 2400 rpm

    ComPrESSion ratio:

    9.1:1

    tranSmiSSion: Three-speed, column mounted

    Front SuSPEnSion:

    Torsion bar

    rEar SuSPEnSion:

    Leaf springs

    whEElBaSE

    118.0in (2997 mm)

    wEight 3433lbs (1557kg)

    PriCE whEn nEw

    US$2310

    total ProduCtion:

    51,384

    SPeCSThe

    plucked chickens as he called

    them, were the last Exner designs

    produced by Chrysler. An unfitting

    end to the most extraordinary

    designer of the fin era.

    seMaNtic spiNIn the promotional material of the

    time, Plymouth referred to their

    rear protuberances not as fins but

    stabilizers. The idea was that the

    car has two centres: one of gravity

    and one of pressure. Plymouth

    claimed the stabilizers reduced the

    need for steering corrections in a

    crosswind by 20 per cent, though if

    a strong crosswind did sail across

    those fins, there would probably

    be a raised eyebrow or two at

    Plymouths claim.

    the huNt

    Davids connection to Plymouthstarts in the old country, as he

    hails from Plymouth in the UK.

    It was there that he started out

    collecting all sorts of Plymouth-

    related paraphernalia.

    While some people would be

    happy with a few postcards and

    other tourist trinkets, David has

    taken this to the extreme by

    owning several Plymouth cars,

    including this Savoy and a recently

    acquired 1956 Belvedere coup. The

    Plymouth connection continues as

    the badge of the 1956 Belvedere

    features the first pilgrims ship,the Mayflower, which landed at

    Plymouth Rock in the US.

    David came across this example

    advertised on the internet and

    liked it so much that he put a call

    into the Seattle-based dealer

    immediately to get the low-down.

    The car was originally an

    Arizona car, bought new in 1960

    by a family who owned it for many

    years. Around 1990 the car

    underwent a full restoration in the

    States and was driven very little

    afterward. In fact the car has

    only done 4000 miles since thatrestoration which, amazingly, is

    verified by paperwork that dates

    from 1960 until David bought it.

    The mileage currently stands at

    around 70,000 miles.

    The Savoy was repainted the

    original Chrome Green Metallic

    during the restoration process, with

    the 318 cubic-inch Y block V8

    receiving a full rebuild and paint

    along the way. The standard two-

    barrel carburettor remains, but

    looks small under the giant red air-

    cleaner. In fact, despite being a

    www.ccr.cm.u 6