Acara Presentation AgriAble Sources

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    gr ources

    A Business

    Solu t ion t o

    Ener gy for

    AcaraChallenge2010

    Rosa GuzmanShannon HigginsMasumi Izawa

    Rupal NaiduMadhumita SarkarRajdeep Singh

    Beth Roberson Nishant Sonthalia

    Priyanka Watane

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    Problem : Prov ide s t able, a f fordable,

    loc a l ac c ess t o ener fo r cook in

    As wood becomes more difficult to foragean e pr ce o r ses, commun es

    in rural India need a steady andaffordable energy source for cooking.

    A myriad of efficient stoves have been

    developed over the years to improve the, ,

    these stoves rely on energy sources that are notalways locally sourced.

    Poor road infrastructure and vastly scatteredlocalities make the distribution access to

    appropriate cooking energy sources a challenge.

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    Business Profile: Agri Sources

    A riAble Sources connects

    rural communitiesthroughout India to

    stability provide an economicallyand ecologically sustainable cooking

    products necessary for

    affordable and efficientaffordability offer a less costlyalternative to LPG

    cooking.source locally utilize localagricultural and human resources to

    access decentralize thedistribution of cookin fuel for chea er

    Proposed

    partnership

    and easier access

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    Agri Sources Business Model

    CommunitySelfHelpGrouprunandfinancedecentralizedbusinessforthe

    productionofpelletfuelusingagriwaste

    3stakeholderscontributetoimplementsolution

    Self

    Help

    Group

    SourceofFacilitator:

    educator

    s ovean

    pelletizer

    technology

    manufacturer

    and

    nanc ngan

    operations

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    Agri Sources Business Model

    Phase1 Developselfhelpgroupandsecurefunding

    PurchasestovesforhouseandpelletizerstoproducefuelPhase2

    Startup

    productionPhase 3

    O erationb selfhel rou

    ,

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    Role of stakeholders in each stage of

    business modelWOTRProvides AgriAbleSources

    Provides

    SelfHelpGroup

    Phase1 Knowledge and

    helpaggregating

    groupandapplying

    Humancapital,

    community

    information,

    Phase2 Technology Manufacturing and

    distribution

    Moneyforthe

    purchase of

    Phase3 Assistancetostart

    upandoperate

    business

    Employees,

    revenue,andwaste

    Phase4 Employees,

    revenue,andwaste

    Phase5 Information Em lo ees

    revenue,andwaste

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    Agri Sources role w ill be as fac ilitator

    espons es

    Identifypotential

    ourceso un ng

    Revenuefromsaleofcommunitypartners

    Implementprojects

    stovesandpelletizers

    Feesfrom

    continued

    andmaintenance

    Large,scalablemarkettranslatestoatremendousopportunityforAgriAbleSourcesin

    theroleoffacilitator.

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    Imagesource:GoogleImages

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    Indian market presents t remendous

    otential

    PercentEstimated

    RuralIndia

    marketwe

    cancapture

    per

    household

    Revenue

    138,000,000 2.0% 800INR $50,000,000

    Intermsofmarketsize,thebusinessopportunitypresentsacompelling

    opportunity.

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    Agri Sources is cheaper and

    AgriAbleSources BP EnviroFit Local/ExistingSystem

    Product

    800

    INR

    675

    INR

    500

    2000

    INR

    chulhapellets

    3.5INRperkg

    pellets

    4INRperkg

    variesdepending

    ontypeofstove

    LPG 450INRper

    cylinder;biomass

    purchased (woodanddung)

    freebutlimited

    decentralized;no

    centralized;

    varies

    depending

    LPG

    centralized

    and

    Distribution

    costsincurreddue

    tolocalsourcing

    costsincurrif

    fuelcannotbe

    deliveredto

    purchased

    1.5monthstorefill

    cylinder;biomassis

    decentralizedhowever

    community

    limited

    Thecombinationofanefficientstoveproduct,affordablefuel,anddirectaccesstothe

    fuelsourcemakeforawellroundedconveniencefactorfortheuserwhochooses

    AgriAbleSources.

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    Imp lem ent ed co r rec t l y bus iness w i l l be

    sus ta inab le

    Potential Market is 138 million households

    ep ca e str ut on mo e

    Effectiveim lementationandmana ementwillmakeA riAbleaneffectiveenter rise.

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    Sust a inabi l i t y of Bus iness

    ManagementCompetition Consumer education

    Risk

    Stove models

    Possibility of newer, cheapertechnology emergence

    Focus on lower price

    Demonstrate benefit of clean fuel

    Market

    Scalability; gain buy-in

    Accessibility; distribution

    Utilize traditional supply chainand distribution model

    Empower community

    Operations

    Agri-waste availabilityfluctuations

    Pilot Community

    Pelletizer repair andmaintenance

    management issues

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    Imagesource:GoogleImages

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    Pi lo t Com m uni t y : Bhivr i V i l lage, Pune

    BhivriVillageCharacteristics

    Population:4500

    AverageIncome:80,000INR

    yp ca occupa on:agr cu ure

    Currentenergyusage:LPGandbiomass

    Generalcooking

    needs:

    3hours

    per

    day

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    Prac t ic a l i t y and e t hnograph ic r esearch

    su est os i t ive res onseHigh Fuel Cost

    INR

    4,056 INR300

    LPGfor

    cooking

    Coal for

    INR

    1,800

    water

    Field ethnography

    Total: 6,156 INR8% of Average Annual Income

    indicate that villagersare open to adopting

    n our arget ommun ty low cost solutions.

    Behaviorandeconomicssuggestthatthetargetmarketwillbeeagertoadopttheproduct.

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    Supply Chain and Dist r ibut ion Model

    A ri SourcesGovernment

    -

    Agri-Waste

    Vi l l age Pel let

    Produc t ion Hub

    V i l lagers

    Pel lets

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    Cost o f an Agr iAb le So lu t ion t o t he

    End User

    One-time stove cost 800 INR

    Biomass Pellet cost per kg 4 INR

    Biomass pellets needed per hour (kg) .75 INR

    Hours stove is used per day 3 hours

    Biomass pellet cost per month 270 INR

    Biomass pellet cost per year 3240 INR

    Biomass pellet cost per year with one time stove fee 4,040 INR(less than current cost of fuel in pilot)

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    Result ing in Long Term Cost Savings for

    our End-User

    AnnualFuelLossof AgriAble

    CostSavingsfor

    CostinPilot

    Community

    subsidyfor

    LPG

    Stoveand

    Pelletcost

    EndUserinFirst

    Year

    6,156INR 320INR 4,040INR 2,436INR

    CostSaving

    on

    Fuel

    frees

    up

    cash

    for

    other

    uses.

    Cost

    savings

    to

    the

    end

    user

    willincreaseinsecondyearto 3,236INRbecausestovewillbepaidfor.

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    Mar ket Size: Pi lo t Com m uni t y

    BhivriVillage,PuneDistrict,India

    Numberof Households 900households

    Capturable Marketin

    Community

    (50%) 450

    households

    StoveCost 800INR

    PotentialRevenuefromSaleofStoveinMarket

    360,000INR

    $8,124.00

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    Moving fo rw ard Pot ent ia l f ield w ork t o

    imp lem ent p i lot p rojec t

    Focused

    Market

    Research

    Infrastructure

    Research

    customers

    Build

    customer

    profiles

    Seasonalfluctuationsin

    agriwaste

    I enti yprice

    Proofprojectisascalableendeavorjustifiesmovingforwardwiththepilotproject.

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    Imagesource:GoogleImages

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    Im pac t w i l l be m on it o red and eva luat ed

    w i t h m et r ic s

    CurrentProblem EvaluatingMetrics GoalsforPilot

    Poorindoorair

    ualit from#ofhouseholdsreached 400

    traditionalcooking

    methods

    Improvementinindoor

    qualityfromnewstoveN/A

    Cleanenergysources

    areunaffordable

    Householdexpenseonfuel

    Averagedifferenceoverother

    fuel sources

    600rupees/month

    400rupees/month

    However,fullimpactwillnotbeeasilyevaluatedbecauseitwilltouchmanydifferent

    areasofhouseholdandcommunit life.

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    Pot ent ial impac t o f p rojec t c asc ades ac ross

    var ious aspect s in t he value cha in

    EnvironmentalImpact HealthEffects

    dioxideemissions

    Aestheticimprovements

    frompoorindoorairquality

    SocialChanges EconomicGrowth

    pursuits

    revenue

    Localemploymentopportunities

    AgriAbleSourceshaswithinitatriplebottomlineimpactofeconomy,peopleand

    env ronment.

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    Imagesource:GoogleImages