ACADEMIC CAREER OF WOMEN AT THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY (1945-2006) Dr. Georgeta Nazarska, Bulgarian...
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ACADEMIC CAREER OF WOMEN AT THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY
(1945-2006)
Dr. Georgeta Nazarska,Bulgarian Association of
University Women
ACCESS OF BULGARIAN WOMEN AS LECTURERS TO THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY
(1918-1944)
Преподаватели жени в СДУ - спрямо собствената си група
0.00
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1921
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1928
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1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
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1939
1940
1941 Години
%
асистентки
лекторки
редовни доценти
Dr. Elissaveta Karamichailova the first Associated Professor, in Nuclear Physics (1939)
Theodora Raikova-Kovachevathe first Assistant Professor (1918) at the Sofia University, in Inorganic Chemistry
Zhana Nikolova – GalabovaAssociated Professor, in German Literature
Dr. Zhivka Dragnevathe first Lecturer, in German Language (1923-1936)
Graph 1:Percent of women obtained academic ranks, 1921-1941:1.Assistant Professors (yellow)2.Lecturers (blue)3.Associated Professors (red)
WOMEN LECTURERS AT THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY (1940s-1950s)
Dismissals and appointments due to political reasons. Academic career and political loyalty
The total number of women increased at the hard of access (so called ‘higher’) faculties
Vertical mobility + doctoral theses and doctoral degrees; + positions of Deans (Slava Mitovska, Faculty of Law,1955-1956) Horizontal mobility + specializations; - ‘migrations’ to another scientific institutions;
- women were ‘pushed out’ from the main branches of science
WOMEN LECTURERS AT THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY(1960s-1980s)
Faculty of History Law
Age at the moment of contracting, in average 30 years27 years
Period between contracting and habilitation, in average13,1 years 12,7 years
Period between receiving of ‘Associate Professor’ and of ‘Full Professor’ ranks
16 years 9,7 years
Faculty of History Law
Women are concentrated in so called ‘periphery’ disciplines
Ethnology; Archeology;Methodics (In-ServiceTraining) Labour Law; Property Law; Family Law;
Constitutional Law ; Civil Law
POWER POSITIONS OF THE FEMALE TEACHING STAFF AT THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY
(1960s-1990s)
Periods/ Positions 1960s-1980s 1990s 21st century
Rectors No women No women No women
Vice Rectors 1 (1976-1979) 1 (1999-2001) No women
Nomination for Rector
No women No women 2003
Deans 1 (1987-1989)
Prof. Maya Pencheva,
Vice Rector (1999-2001) ,
nominated for Rector (2003)
Prof. Hristina Mircheva,
(the fourth one) ,Dean of Faculty of
History (1987-1989)
WOMEN IN THE STAFF OF THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY
(in the beginning of the 21st century)
Faculty of
History, %
WomenAssistant
Professors
WomenAssociatedProfessors
WomenFull
Professors
Totalstaff 43,3 40 15
Women 46,6 50 3
асистенти
доценти
професори
ЮФ
ИФ
0
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60
ЮФ
ИФ
•Graph 1:Percent of women with academic ranks - Assistants, Associated
Professors, Full Professors - in the faculties of:Law (blue);
History (purple)
WOMEN LECTURERS AT THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY(in the beginning of the 21st century)
Faculty of
Journalism and Mass
Communication Philosophy History
Economics andBusiness
Administration
% Women Lecturers 51,3 42,9 39,2 37,8
Maximum at theDepartments of Radio and TV
Social Work and Educational Psychology Archeology
BusinessAdministration
Minimum at theDepartments of
Communication and Public Relations
Philosophy Byzantine andBalkan History
Statistics andEconometrics
Horizontal Segregation Vertical Segregation
POWER POSITIONS OF FEMALE TEACHING STAFF AT THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY
(in the beginning of the 21st century)
Sofia University (2006)Ratio of women,
%
Rector 0
Vice Rectors 0
Deans 26,7
Deputy Deans 39,1
Principals of the University Departments 67,0
Members of the Academic Senate 17,8
Members of the Faculty Councils, in average 14,5
Chairs of Departments, in average 37,5
POWER POSITIONS OF WOMEN TEACHING STAFF AT THE SOFIA UNIVERSITY
(in the beginning of the 21st century)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
ФСФ ФФ ГГФ
декани
зам.-декани
ръководители на катедри
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80
ФКНФ ФП ФФ ЮФ ФНПП БлФ СтФ ГГФ ФМИ ИФ ХФ ФзФ БФ
% Series1
Graph 1:Percent of women as Deans, Deputy Deans (in red) and Chairs of Departments (in yellow) at the Sofia University, 2006:1. Faculty of Slavic Studies2. Faculty of Philosophy3. Faculty of Geology and Geography
Graph 2:Percent of women as Chairs of Departments at the Faculties of: 1. Classical and Modern Philology; 2. Education; 3. Philosophy etc. (the last ones – Faculty of Chemistry, Physics, Theology), 2006