Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation
-
Upload
edward-k-le -
Category
Law
-
view
721 -
download
0
Transcript of Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation
![Page 1: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ABUSE AND MISUSE OF THE MMPI TESTIN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY LITIGATION
Edward K. Le
Edward K. Le, PLLC135 Park Ave N.
Renton, Wa 98057425-336-2255
Fax 425 902-0180www.edwardkle.com
Email: [email protected]
![Page 2: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
A TEST TO DIAGNOSE BEHAVIOR IS NOW INCREASINGLY ABUSED AND MISUSED BY FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGISTS IN BRAIN INJURY LITIGATION TO
ATTACK THE VICTIMS
![Page 3: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
RATHER THAN SCRUTIZINE THE BRAIN INJURY CLAIM, THE STRATEGY NOW IS TO DIVERT FROM THE REAL ISSUES BY ATTACKING THE PATIENT’S BEHAVIORAL TRAIT BY USE OF THE MMPI.
![Page 4: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
TO GOAL IS TO PORTRAY THE VICTIM AS EITHER AN EXXAGERATOR, MALINGERER, HYPOCHONDRIAC, OR MANIPULATOR
![Page 5: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
BECAUSE THE MMPI EMPLOYS MORE VALIDITY MEASURES THAN THE STANDARD NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL EXAM, THE FORENSIC EXAMINERS WILL BE QUICK TO POINT OUT ANY PERFORMANCE IS LESS THAN CLEAR
![Page 6: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
THERE IS HUGE GAP BETWEEN PERCEPTION AND REALITY IN THE BRAIN INJURY LITIGATION CONTEXT
![Page 7: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
HERE ARE THE TOP 10 THINGS TO KNOW
ABOUT THE MMPI IF YOU REPRESENT A BRAIN
INJURED CLIENT
![Page 8: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
1. It is Not a Diagnostic Tool to Assess Cognitive Deficits
![Page 9: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
THE MMPI EVALUATES
PERSONALITY AND BEHAVIOR
![Page 10: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
IT CANNOT NOT EVALUATE COGNITIVE DEFICITS
![Page 11: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comIT CANNOT EVALUATE VISUAL-SPATIAL SKILLS OR LOGIC
![Page 12: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comIT CANNOT EVALUATE PSYCHOMOTOR DEFICITS
![Page 13: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comIT CANNOT EVALUATE MEMORY DEFICITS
![Page 14: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
2. It is Not a Substitute for Objective Radiological Assessment
![Page 15: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comIT CANNOT DETECT DIFFUSE AXONAL SHEARING
![Page 16: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
Diffuse Axonal Shearing – What Occurs in Traumatic Brain InjuryWhat Normal Axons Look Like
![Page 17: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comIT CANNOT IDENTIFY BRAIN ABNORMALITIES
![Page 18: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
3. It Is Not Intended to Be Used as the Exclusive Tool to Assess Personality
![Page 19: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
9.02 Use of Multiple Sources of Information
Forensic practitioners ordinarily avoid relying solely on one source of data, and corroborate important data whenever feasible (American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education, in press).
Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychology
![Page 20: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Pre-Morbid Records
More Sensitive Personality
Tests
Collateral Interviews Behavioral
Observations
OTHER IMPORTANT DATA THAT PSYCHOLOGISTS OVERLOOK BUT READILY JUMP TO CONCLUSIONS REGARDING PATIENT’S PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE
![Page 21: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
DID THEY INVESTIGATE EVERY DOOR AND AVENUE BEFORE ARRIVING AT THEIR DIAGNOSIS?
![Page 22: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
IF NOT, THEY HAVE INCOMPLETE PROFILE OF THE PATIENT
![Page 23: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
4. It is Not Empirically Validated Across All Culture & Ethnic Groups
![Page 24: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
CULTURAL NORMS SUCH AS VERBAL AND NONVERBAL REACTIONS VARY ACROSS CULTURE
![Page 25: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
ETIQUETTE AND MEANS OF EXPRESSION VARY ACROSS CULTURE
![Page 26: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
BEHAVIORAL AND PERSONALITY CONSTRUCTVARY ACROSS CULTURES
![Page 27: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
SOME CULTURES ENDORSE BLUNTNESS AS A VIRTUE WHILE OTHERS BELIEVE THAT IT SHOULD BE TIPTOED AROUND WITH
SUBTLETY AND NUANCES
![Page 28: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
MMPI NOT NORMED FOR THE ALL CULTURE BECAUSE THERE ARE SO MANY DIFFERENT CULTURAL WAYS THAT PEOPLE EXPRESS THEMSELVES
![Page 29: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
5. It is Not Normed For Universal Scoring Across Gender Line
![Page 30: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
SELF-REPORTING STYLES & COMMUNICATION OF SYMPTOMS VARY WIDELY ACROSS GENDER WHICH AFFECT THE SCALES
![Page 31: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
SCIENTIFIC DATA PROVES THAT EXPRESSION OF SELF-
PERCEPTION VARY BETWEEN MALES & FEMALES
![Page 32: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
![Page 33: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
MMPI SCALE SCORES BETWEEN MALES & FEMALES WITH CHRONIC PAIN
![Page 34: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
6. IT CANNOT Differentiate Between Organic and Behavioral Complaints
![Page 35: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
MMPI HAS DIFFICULTY DIFFERENTIATING PATIENTS WITH REAL PAIN FROM SOMATIC PAIN
![Page 36: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
![Page 37: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
CHRONIC PAIN PATIENTS WILL USUALLY HAVE HIGHER Hs, D, And Hy SCALE SCORES THAN THE SAMPLE MMPI POPULATION
SAMPLE
![Page 38: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
![Page 39: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
6. It Cannot Addressing Confounding Variables That Occurs in the Test Environment
![Page 40: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
COGNITIVE PROBLEMS SUCH AS MEMORY, CONCENTRATION AND ATTENTION PROBLEMS MAY DISTORT THE MMPI REPORTING SCALES. YET, THE PATIENT’S TEST RESULTS MAY BE
INTERPRETED AS A DELIBERATE ATTEMPT TO DISTORT THE TEST RESULTS
![Page 41: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
PEOPLE WHO ARE EXPERIENCING PAIN WHILE TAKING THE MMPI WILL LACK ABILITY TO CONCENTRATE, PAY ATTENTION, OR PROVIDE SIGNIFICANTLY HEIGHTEND SCORES THAT WILL
BE INTERPRETED AS AA DELIBERATE ATTEMPT TO DISTORT THE TEST RESULTS
![Page 42: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
PATIENTS WHO HAVE VESTIBULAR DISORDER MAY HAVE PROBLEMS FINISHING THE TEST BECAUSE OF THER VERTIGO AND/OR TINNITUS. THIS MAY DISTORT THE MMPI SCALES.
![Page 43: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
EVEN PATIENTS WHO EXPERIENCE HEADACHES DURING THE TEST MAY HAVE DISTORTED TEST RESULTS THAT ARE LATER INTERPRETED AS A DELIBERTATE ATTEMPT TO DISTORT THE MMPI.
![Page 44: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
FIND OUT FROM THESE EXAMINERS:
1. HOW DID YOU RECONCILE MY CLIENT’S PERFORMANCE WITH THEIR EXPERIENCE OF PAIN DURING TESTING?
2. HOW DOES PAIN, DEPRESSION, OR A BALANCE DISORDER AFFECT A PERSON’S ABILITY TO PAY ATTENTION AND GIVE FULL CONCENTRATION TO COMPLETE THE TEST?
3. IF THEY HAVE A BRAIN INJURY, ISN’T IT TRUE THAT THEIR ABILITY TO COMPLETE THE MMPI WAS COMPROMISED BY THEIR ATTENTION CONCENTRATION DEFICIT?
![Page 45: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
7. It is Not Immune from the “Practice Effect”
![Page 46: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comPRACTICE EFFECT = BETTER SCORES WITH REPEAT TESTING
![Page 47: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
![Page 48: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comIF MMPI IS REPEATED MULTIPLE TIMES ON PATIENT, ITS
VALIDITY IS QUESTIONNABLE DUE TO THE PRACTICE EFFECT
![Page 49: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
8. It is Not a Test That Can Predict a Patient’s Level of Functioning
![Page 50: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comIT CANNOT MEASURE THE ATTENTION/CONCENTRATION
FUNCTIONALITY OF A PATIENT
![Page 51: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comIT CANNOT MEASURE THE DAILY INTELLECTUAL TASKS
PATIENTS MUST CONFRONT ON A DAILY BASIS
![Page 52: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comIT CANNOT MEASURE THE PATIENT’S PSYCHOMOTOR SKILLS
![Page 53: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
www.edwardkle.comIT CANNOT MEASURE THE PATIENT’S ABILITY TO MULTITASKS OR MULTIPLE
PROJECTS AT THE SAME TIME
![Page 54: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
9. It Is Not Accurate as the Defense Claims
![Page 55: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
![Page 56: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
• I am troubled by attacks of nausea and vomiting.
• I have nightmares every few nights.
• I find it hard to keep my mind on a task or job.
• My sleep is fitful and disturbed.
• Much of the time, my head seems to hurt all over.
SAMPLE ITEMS ON THE FAKE BAD SCALE OR SYMPTOM VALIDITY SCALE
![Page 57: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
• I am so touchy on some subjects that I can't talk about them.
• I have more trouble concentrating than others seem to have.
• I feel tired a good deal of the time.
• I am so sick of what I have to do every day that I just want to get out of it all.
• I have recently considered killing myself.
• My sex life is not satisfactory.
SAMPLE ITEMS ON THE FAKE BAD SCALE OR SYMPTOM VALIDITY SCALE
![Page 58: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
BALANCE DISORDERBRAIN INJURY
DEPRESSION CHRONIC PAIN
IF THE PATIENT HAS THESE CONDITIONS, THEIR HONEST REPORT WOULD RESULT IN POSITIVE FINDINGS ON “FAKE BAD” SCALES
![Page 59: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
THE PREDICTIVE VALIDITY FOR THESE PATIENT WOULD BE QUESTIONNABLE
![Page 60: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
10. Its Acceptance by the Court Is Not Automatic
![Page 61: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
![Page 62: Abuse and Misuse of the MMPI in Traumatic Brain Injury Litigation](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f9bfd1760da32f4b8b4c2b/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
www.edwardkle.com
Email: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/in/edwardkle
https://plus.google.com/+EdwardKLePLLCRenton
https://www.facebook.com/EdwardKLePLLC
CONNECT WITH ME FOR MORE INFORMATION