Abstract. this is the abstrac of my friend;s research paper. you can download this as you like

8/13/2019 Abstract. this is the abstrac of my friend;s research paper. you can download this as you like

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim

In the name of Allah the most Gracious and Merciful, First of all, the writer

would like to sayAlhamdulillahirobbilalamin and the writer would like to express his

great gratitude to Allah SWT as the almighty of the unierse! The one who only God

who own my soul, for "is #lessing and help that make me a#le to finished this hard and

challenging work, as one of re$uirements for achieing the Graduate %egree of &nglish

%epartment, Faculty of letters! The writer great gratitude also expressed to the prophet

Muhammad SAW, for proiding a spiritual #asis!

The writer reali'es that this graduating paper can #e finished #ecause of many

helps from all sides, therefore the writer would like to appreciate gratefully to %ra! "(!

)! A! *oer %oddy Irmawati, M!"um, as her first consultant who has #een patiently

giing me many adices, direction and encouragement during the completing this

graduating paper! Thank you ery much to %rs *i'am Ahsani, M!"um as my second

consultant and as the head of &nglish %epartment, for his patient in giing me many

suggestions to complete this graduating paper!

Furthermore, the writer would like to thank to all person who hae supported me

during my study in Ahmad %ahlan +niersity!

! %rs! Su(arwa, M!"um, the %ean of the Faculty of -etters Ahmad %ahlan

+niersity!

.! All -ecturers of the faculty of -etters who hae taught me many lessons and

knowledge!

/! All staffs of Faculty of letters, Ahmad %ahlan +niersity -i#rary, American

0orner -i#rary, Ga(ah Mada +niersity -i#rary!

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1! My #eloed mother, I#unda 2ulhana! Thanks for your patience, support, and

loe!!!Doa ko pai bujang bedengkan mu sija mangko pandai jadi jelma sai

mandiri samo nyepok duit sai lamon.

3! Almarhum My Grandfather and my grandmother in Martapura 4 mbai, jago

kesehatan!

5! To my #eloed #rother and sisters6 Satria 78ayang9, yuk &i and &uis thanks for

your smile, your support and prayer! &specially for &uis, maafkan kakak dak

pacak ngajak kau ke sekaten kemaren

:! Special thanks to ;os Aryo for your help and support me during I finished my

Graduating paper!

Awan, Ahsana, Apik, Iskandar, *ina, +lik thanks for your care when I am in

sadness!

=! To my friend in ;oarding "ouse, Iwa, Gandhi, Akang I >utu ?ka, @apung,

*ono, 0harles thanks for the friendship and support!

I wish Allah #less you all!

8ogyakarta, Mei :th.:

Arie Fe#riansyah

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MOTTO

There is a way, if I try and pray

I am not afraid to cross the boundaries and

learn something new.

I used to be frightened of death, but now I am

understand that death is only a transition

I believe that Allah is always with me forever

(Arie Febriansyah)

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DEDICATION

I dedicate this graduating paper to:

Thanks to Allah SWT who has been giving his blessings and mercies

throughout my life, and who always help me all my life.

The great prophet of uhammad SAW as my leader

Ibunda !ulhana.

Whose love and patience has led me come to this

graduating paper.

I greatly appreciate your deep understanding.

"inally I can make you smile for the first time, after all

of blue I made to you.

Thank you for the loving and also for showing me

everything that I should know and for trusting me.

y beloved brother and sisters: Satria #$ayang%, &vi Aprianti and

&uis 'ustiana

(et)s prove to our father that we can still alive without

him and make our mother proud to us.

The big family of mine in artapura, bai *ukian, mang Agus, bik

*ita, *ini, +udi Astrid, mang ansyur, ama, *isma, arta, ovi, Tiara,

Thanks for support and prayer

BY: Arie Febriansyah

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PERNYATAAN

8ang #ertanda tangan di #awah ini saya 6

*ama 6 Arie Fe#riansyah

*im 6 .5:

>rogram study 6 Sastra Inggris

Fakultas 6 Sastra

@udul karya ilmiah 6 T"& S?0I?-?GI0A- AS>&0T ?F ;A*A*A W?)B&)S

MASSA0)& AS )&F-&0T&% I* GA;)I&- GA)0IA

MA)C+&2DS ?*& "+*%)&% 8&A)S ?F S?-IT+%&!

Menyatakan #ahwa karya ilmiah ini adalah hasil peker(aan saya sendiri dan

sepan(ang pengetahuan saya tidak #erisi materi yang dipu#likasikan atau ditulis oleh

orang lain atau perguruan tinggi lain, kecuali #agian E #agian tertentu yang saya am#il

se#agai acuan dengan mengikuti cara dan etika penulisan karya ilmiah yang la'im!

Apa#ila ternyata ter#ukti pernyataan ini tidak #enar, hal terse#ut sepenuhnya

men(adi tanggung (awa# saya!

8ogyakarta, Mei 1th.:

8ang mem#uat pernyataan

Arie Fe#riansyah

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

>age

0?&) 44444444444444444444444444444!!! ! i

TIT-& >AG& !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ii

A>>)?A- >AG&!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! iii

)ATIFI0ATI?* >AG&!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! i

A0B*?W-&%G&M&*TS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

M?TT?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! i

%&%I0ATI?*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ii

>&)*8ATAA*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ix

TA;-& ?F 0?*T&*TS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! x

A;ST)A0T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! xii

A;ST)AB!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! xiii

0"A>T&) I I*T)?%+0TI?*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

A! ;ackground of the Study!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

;! Scope of the Study!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! /

0! ?#(ectie of the Study!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1

%! )esearch Methodology!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1

&! Theoretical Approach!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3

F! )eiew on )elated Study!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :G! >resentation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >)?A0"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =

A! Sociological Study!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =

;! Theory of Social 0onflict!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

! The cause of conflict!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

.! Function of 0onflict!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3

/! 0onflict Strategies!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5

1! Fie Transformation occur in 0onflict &scalation !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :

3! Tactic in 0ontentious Strategy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! .

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5! &scalation >rocess !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ..

:! Fie Techni$ues in creating Integratie Solution for 0onflict ./

artyInterention in 0onflict !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! .5

0! Social 0onflict 0ase in One Hundred ears of !olitude!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! .=

0"A>T&) III %IS0+SSI?*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! /5

A! Synopsis!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! /5

;! Workers Massacre as Social 0onflict 0ase in One Hundred ears of

!olitude!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! /olitical and &conomical Impact of the Massacre!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 31

0"A>T&) I 0?*0-+SI?*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 35

;I;-I?G)A>"8!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3enye#a# utama dari pem#unuhan masal

adalah per#edaan aspirasi dan kepentingan dari kedua pihakpihak yang #erkonflik dan#uruknya fasilitas dan perawatan di tempat ker(a para peker(a! Fenomena dari

pem#unuhan masal para peker(a di Amerika -atin telah mem#erikan pengaruh yang

#esar terhadap masyarakat Amerika -atin khususnya masyarakat Bolom#ia seperti

reformasi undangundang peker(a yang le#ih #aik, dan pem#erian of lahanlahan dari

tuantuan tanah kepada rakyat miskin!

xx

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