Abstract, en Inglés, 13-4- 2013, listo - copia

7/28/2019 Abstract, en Ingls, 13-4- 2013, listo - copia

1/13

Watermills

Xubia

and

As Aceas
http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NXukdnNhXJG__M&tbnid=OWEiCr2KpQUC5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hdfondos.com/fondos-ipad/estela-azul-ipad/&ei=fng7UdGTCsPv0gXJ74GgDg&psig=AFQjCNEp9ejx_Mnp5daxQltO3Jspr0l7rQ&ust=1362937447645498http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NXukdnNhXJG__M&tbnid=OWEiCr2KpQUC5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hdfondos.com/fondos-ipad/estela-azul-ipad/&ei=fng7UdGTCsPv0gXJ74GgDg&psig=AFQjCNEp9ejx_Mnp5daxQltO3Jspr0l7rQ&ust=1362937447645498http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NXukdnNhXJG__M&tbnid=OWEiCr2KpQUC5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hdfondos.com/fondos-ipad/estela-azul-ipad/&ei=fng7UdGTCsPv0gXJ74GgDg&psig=AFQjCNEp9ejx_Mnp5daxQltO3Jspr0l7rQ&ust=1362937447645498http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NXukdnNhXJG__M&tbnid=OWEiCr2KpQUC5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hdfondos.com/fondos-ipad/estela-azul-ipad/&ei=fng7UdGTCsPv0gXJ74GgDg&psig=AFQjCNEp9ejx_Mnp5daxQltO3Jspr0l7rQ&ust=1362937447645498http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NXukdnNhXJG__M&tbnid=OWEiCr2KpQUC5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hdfondos.com/fondos-ipad/estela-azul-ipad/&ei=fng7UdGTCsPv0gXJ74GgDg&psig=AFQjCNEp9ejx_Mnp5daxQltO3Jspr0l7rQ&ust=1362937447645498http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NXukdnNhXJG__M&tbnid=OWEiCr2KpQUC5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hdfondos.com/fondos-ipad/estela-azul-ipad/&ei=fng7UdGTCsPv0gXJ74GgDg&psig=AFQjCNEp9ejx_Mnp5daxQltO3Jspr0l7rQ&ust=1362937447645498


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- Introduction.

- Historical development.

- The first Mills in Naron.

- Current status of these

Mills.

-Conclusions.
http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NXukdnNhXJG__M&tbnid=OWEiCr2KpQUC5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hdfondos.com/fondos-ipad/estela-azul-ipad/&ei=fng7UdGTCsPv0gXJ74GgDg&psig=AFQjCNEp9ejx_Mnp5daxQltO3Jspr0l7rQ&ust=1362937447645498


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In this work we present an overview of the origin, evolution and present state of mills,

and most especially of watermills. They had a great importance in the history of

mankind and they remain as a clear evidence of the intelligence of man to improve the

processing food industry, particularly in the evolution and development of Galicia and

more specifically in areas close to Ferrol.

Ferrol

As AceasXubia


4/13

These instruments can be

defined as machines capable of

grinding, crushing and

preparing seeds, grain andother products by means of

rotating wheels, cylinders or

any similar mechanism.
http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=B6NtiAUH3DuyFM&tbnid=1E3AH5Q_gioDRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.coiim.es/Revista/Imagenes/Forms/Lista.aspx?RootFolder=/Revista/Imagenes/Revista01_2010/Articulo%204&View={CD2EAF20-53ED-45B3-98D2-8525D9D7E11C}&ei=N-NlUebdMIKq0QWe0YDYCg&bvm=bv.45107431,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNHuyet8DY8B71oZHgs9nLmhnXTm2A&ust=1365718084427018


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There is a great variety of mills, depending on the products to be treated: flour

mills, oilers, chocolate (for crushing the cocoa) and those used for minerals, etc

Regarding energy and machines employed by each mill there are different types

according to the product to be ground.

Flour mill

Mineral mill

Chocolate millOil mill
http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=0L1tMh9x1Nh3JM&tbnid=FLgpnS4J-67pgM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/trituradora-caso/8007794679/&ei=UupOUaqKCYmA0AXhp4CoDQ&bvm=bv.44158598,d.ZWU&psig=AFQjCNEox9BAp4x1iuImq7gXaHyNl3MCCQ&ust=1364212495727198http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=8kLO44n_RX3xIM&tbnid=Shs1lRtSbmYLuM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.sabor-artesano.com/elaboracion-tradicional-aceite.htm&ei=ctJOUY38DIic0AXS4YG4Dg&bvm=bv.44158598,d.ZWU&psig=AFQjCNGgRim5ySknTvwN4qiFhAwx8e5cAQ&ust=1364206512113283


6/13

In order to set up the mills in

our geographical area

(Galician Atlantic Coast), it

was taken into account theestuaries of rivers because

they had the appropriate

conditions.


7/13

The Xubia River, called Ro Grande de Xubia with plenty of water throughout

the year, was the most suited place for the construction of mills, with an estuary

close by and a navigable port for galleons, and suitable for the loading and the

unloading of flour.


8/13

Factory location

The first Mill in Naron

Nowadays there are two extraordinary mills in Narn, one of them is The Royal

Factory of Juan Lestache (Reales Fbricas de la Casa de Juan Lestache), close to

the Jubia Bridge, and the other is The Royal Flour Factory (Real Fbrica de

Harinas), in Las Aceas del Ponto.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpg


9/13

On the right side of the Jubias River

estuary, we can find an extraordinary mill

dated back to the end of 18th century.

This Mill was part of the industrial groupcreated by Mr. John Lestache Nugue and

Francisco Bucan, consisting of a flour

mill, a paper mill, a copper factory and

the great Tannery Royal Factory.

In the Ponto estuary, very close to the

aforementioned mill there is another

extraordinary construction, also from the

18th century: the tide mill of The Royal

Flour Factory known as Aceas de

Lembeye.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ISMSPfAspPg/UHNvuCcWURI/AAAAAAAABgA/hwL8mcFjjO4/s1600/Abstracto+Azul.jpg


10/13

These two mills were well

known for its technological

characteristics and grinding

ability. The first one, came

to grind 300,000 bushels

(about three million kilos) a

year; while in the second

case the amount was

120,000 bushels (about one

million two hundred

thousand kilos).1 Fanega = 1.5 Bushels
https://www.google.es/imgres?imgurl=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1_LkBw2PXr8/TroIRFRnVKI/AAAAAAAABRo/P9m74z0Q8EE/s1600/wheat+sacks.jpg&imgrefurl=http://farmingpak.blogspot.com/2011_11_01_archive.html&docid=7G0GpN4S66XefM&tbnid=5wFL1i4wYgzh6M&w=400&h=266&ei=wf1XUYSfCPSo0AXq8YHABQ&ved=0CAQQxiAwAg&iact=ricshttp://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=6AYbZ3uvjroHdM&tbnid=tZPE5ssy_25EKM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://harineras.blogspot.com/2009/03/real-fabrica-de-harinas-del-puente-de.html&ei=qz9XUc2UFaSv0QWNwoHQDw&bvm=bv.44442042,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNEQe4nHShQIHf7BRVVLJnSCXK8y2g&ust=1364758809838029


11/13

Condition of the access to the tidal mill

As Aceas do Ponto

A forgotten eighteenth century jewel

After so many years of neglect, and

barely able to stand, nowadays, the

complex has severe damage on roofs and

floors. Without cleaning works and asignificant consolidation, the ruin will be

inevitable. An idea of the current state of

the mills can be given by the fact that we

found it impossible to visit it, due to the

risk of an accident.
http://www.google.es/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=6AYbZ3uvjroHdM&tbnid=tZPE5ssy_25EKM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://harineras.blogspot.com/2009/03/real-fabrica-de-harinas-del-puente-de.html&ei=qz9XUc2UFaSv0QWNwoHQDw&bvm=bv.44442042,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNEQe4nHShQIHf7BRVVLJnSCXK8y2g&ust=1364758809838029http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_72HHQ2Hbt1I/ScI7rWaUVMI/AAAAAAAABT0/jxG7DiVz-JE/s1600-h/molino+mareas+Xubia,+real+fabrica+de+harinas,+visita+TICCIH.JPG


12/13

XubiaNarn

Ferrol

Conclusions

We would want to highlight the importance that, despite its apparenthumility, these mills have had on the economic and social aspect, from

the late 18th century, in our region.

The factories of Lestache and Lambeye were among the largest in the

country.

To the relevance of the production of flour must be added other notminor factors, as trade, export and import of grain and other craft type

activities.

Xuvia mills were highly praised in the 18th century. Larruga defined

them as "an advantageous construction" while Cornide considers the

Lestaches initiative as "worthy of public memory".
http://www.ahiva.info/Gifs-Animados/Transporte-maritimo/ver.php?d=Galeones&pg=1


13/13

Teamwork

Antonio Domnguez Bemposta

Arantza Ajuria Mendoza

Beln Ruano Santamarina

Fernanda Faraldo Roca

Luz Caldern Garca

Javier Solloso Leal

M Carmen Varela Guntn

Coordinadora: Pilar Millor

European workshop

More Than Neighbours

Abstract, en Inglés, 13-4- 2013, listo - copia

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