Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as it Appears in the Novel Frankenstein A study by Taylor...

Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as it Appears in the Novel

FrankensteinA study by Taylor Gorder

- Abraham Maslow wrote A Theory on Human Motivation

- Published in The Psychological Review

- 7 stages, debatably fewer

Introduction and Background

Basic NeedsBasic Needs

Satisfied through:

- Relative wealth

- Life at sea

Quotes:“By slow degrees he recovered, and ate a little soup, which

restored him wonderfully.”


Satisfied through:

- Excess wealth

Quotes:

“I am by birth a Genevese; and my

family is one of the most distinguished of

that republic.”


Satisfied through:

- Effort

- Hunts and thievery

Quotes:“I found some of the offals that the travellers had left had been roasted, and tasted much more savoury than the berries I gathered from the trees. I tried, therefore, to dress my food in the same manner, placing it on the

live embers. I found that the berries were spoiled by this operation, and the nuts and roots much improved.”

BasicBasicSafetySafety

Satisfied through:

- Adventure

- Expedition and crew

Quotes:“You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise.”

(15)

“My life might have been passed in ease and luxury, but i preferred glory...” (17)

Satisfied through:

- Wealth

- Taken by the Monster

Quotes:


“Wealth was an inferior object; but what glory would attend the discovery, if I could banish

disease from the human frame, and render man invulnerable to any but

a violent death!”

Satisfied through:

- Physical prowess

- Cottage squatting

Quotes:


“I was a poor, helpless, miserable wretch; I knew, and could distinguish,

nothing; but feeling pain invade me on all sides, I

sat down and wept.”


CompanionshipCompanionship

Satisfied through:

- Victor’s arrival

- Intelligent conversation

Quotes:“I have hired a vessel and am

occupied in collecting my sailors; those whom I have already engaged appear to be men on whom i can

depend and are centainly possessed of dauntless courage.” (18)

“I should find no friend on the wide ocean; yet I have found a man who, before his spirit had

been broken by misery, I should have been happy to have possessed as the brother of my heart.”

Satisfied through:

- Elizabeth

- The Monster

Quotes:



“Every one loved Elizabeth. The passionate and almost reverential attachment with

which all regarded her became, while I shared it, my pride and my delight.”

Satisfied through:

- Observations

- Mate

Quotes:



“They were dressed in excellent clothes; and, still

more, they enjoyed one another's company and speech, interchanging each day looks of affection and kindness”



EsteemEsteem

Satisfied through:

- The crew

- Adventure

Quotes:

“My life might have been passed in ease and luxury, but i preferred glory...” (17)

“If I fail you will see me again soon, or never.” (18)

Satisfied through:

- The Monster

- Companionship

Quotes:



EsteemEsteem

“Good God! in what desert land have you lived, where no one was kind enough to inform you that these

fancies, which you have so greedily imbibed, are a thousand years old, and as musty as they are ancient?”

Satisfied through:

- Eloquence

- Hideous appearance

Quotes:



EsteemEsteem

“This trait of kindness moved me sensibly. I had been accustomed, during the night, to steal a part of their store for my own consumption; but when I found that in doing this I inflicted pain on the cottagers, I abstained, and satisfied myself with berries, nuts, and roots, which I gathered from a neighbouring wood.”



EsteemEsteemMindMind

Satisfied through:

- Victor

- Victor’s story

Quotes:“I shall satiate my ardent

curiosity with the sight of a part of the world never

visited.” (15-18)

Satisfied through:

- Creating the Monster

- Taken by the Monster

Quotes:



EsteemEsteemMindMind “they were turned, not

towards childish pursuits, but to an eager desire to learn, and not to learn

all things indiscriminately.”

Satisfied through:

- Becoming literate

- Watching the poor family

Quotes:




“This reading had puzzled me extremely at first; but, by degrees, I discovered that he uttered many of the same sounds when he read as when he talked. I conjectured, therefore, that he found on the paper signs for

speech which he understood, and I ardently longed to comprehend

these also...”

Satisfied through:

- View of nature

- Adventure

Quotes:




Looks

“We may be wafted to a land surpassing in wonders and in

beauty.” (15)

Satisfied through:

- Personal satisfaction

- Nature setting

Quotes:




Looks“I remained, while the storm lasted, watching its progress with curiosity and delight. As I stood at the door, on a sudden I beheld a stream of

fire issue from an old and beautiful oak which stood about twenty yards from our house; and so soon as the dazzling light vanished the oak had disappeared, and nothing remained

but a blasted stump.”

Satisfied through:

- Others and nature

- Dissatisfaction

Quotes:




Looks“I had admired the perfect forms of my

cottagers--their grace, beauty, and delicate complexions: but how was I terrified when I

viewed myself in a transparent pool! At first I started back, unable to believe that it was indeed I who was reflected in the mirror; and when I became fully convinced that I was in reality the monster that I am, I was filled with the bitterest sensations of despondence

and mortification. Alas! I did not yet entirely know the fatal effects of this miserable

deformity”

Satisfied through:

- Victor

- His expedition

Quotes:




Looks

Self Actualization

“I felt the greatest eagerness to hear the promised narrative,

partly from curiosity, and partly from a strong desire to ameliorate his fate, if it were

in my power.”

Satisfied through:

- Sought revenge

- Death

Quotes:




Looks

Self Actualization

“You may easily perceive, Captain Walton that I have

suffered great and unparalleled misfortunes. I had determined, at one time, that the memory of these evils

should die with me”

Satisfied through:

- Sought companionship

- Revenge and ultimately death

Quotes:




Looks

Self Actualization

“I shall ascend my funeral pile triumphantly, and exult in the agony of the torturing flames. The light of that conflagration will fade away; my ashes will be swept into the sea by the winds. My spirit will sleep in peace; or if it thinks, it will not surely

think thus. Farewell.”




Looks

Self Actualization

Concluding Statements

- Psychological Anomalies -

- Motivation -

- Stress -

- Development -

- Socio-Economic Status -

- Personal Development -

-Societal representation -

Questions?

-Transendence Logohttp://www.ryankent.net/gallery.html-Victor and Monster Head Arthttp://pictify.com/289645/baron-victor-frankenstein-peter-cushing-art-drawing- A Theory on Human Motivation Summaryhttp://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Maslow/motivation.htm

http://www.ryankent.net/gallery.html

http://pictify.com/289645/baron-victor-frankenstein-peter-cushing-art-drawing

http://pictify.com/289645/baron-victor-frankenstein-peter-cushing-art-drawing

Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as it Appears in the Novel Frankenstein A study by Taylor...

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