About us - We are part of a global movement to break the chains of debt and for a new financial...
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Transcript of About us - We are part of a global movement to break the chains of debt and for a new financial...
About us
- We are part of a global movement to break the chains of debt and for a new financial system that puts people first.
- Successor to Jubilee 2000
- Make Poverty History 2005
- Financial crisis 2008 - today
What’s the problem?
Poverty and inequality
- Poverty in the developing world: progress in 2000s, long way to go- Financial crisis: still living with the consequences- Estimated 64 million more people in extreme poverty following the financial crisis (World Bank)- Top 1% on course to have more than 50% of global wealth (Oxfam)
The Jubilee we need today…
Our demands
1. Cancel the debt
2. Tax justice
3. Control lending
Our demands
• Cancel the debt
Cancelling the unjust debts of the most indebted nations
Our demands
• Cancel the debt- Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea
- More than 8,500 deaths already
- $130 million in debt payments due in 2015
- G20 pledge in November
- Post-Catastrophe Debt Relief fund
Our demands
• Cancel the debt- Eurozone, esp. Greece
- Banks bailed out, not people of Greece
- Transfer of private debt to public debt to save the euro
- 1953 London Accords cancelled Germany’s debt
Our demands
• Cancel the debt- Vulture funds
- Vulture Funds Law 2010-11
- Extended to Jersey, Guernsey, Isle of Man 2012-13
- Argentina forced default, summer 2014
- UN sovereign debt restructuring process, Sep 2014
Our demands
• Tax justice
Promote just and progressive taxation rather than excessive borrowing
Our demands
• Tax justice
- UK loses billions from corporate tax dodging every year- Developing countries lose an estimated $160 billion- We need fair global tax rules
Our demands
• Control lending
Stop harmful lending which forces countries into debt
Our demands
• Control lending- Don’t Set a New Debt Trap campaign
- No TTIP coalition
Key opportunities in 2015
- UK General Election (May)
- G7 in Germany (May)
- UN Finance for Development
conference (June)
- Paris climate summit (December)
Election 2015
- Most unpredictable in a generation
- Multiple post-election scenarios
- Competition for every vote
Our priorities
- Don’t Set a New Debt Trap
- Tax Dodging Bill coalition
- No TTIP coalition
Don’t Set a New Debt Trap
- Plans to shift UK aid to loans- Less than 7% interest = officially ‘aid’- New loans to developing countries2007: $5.8 billion2012: $11.8 billion- World Bank wants to increase by $100 billion over next decade
Ghana
- $7.4 billion debt cancelled, 2004-05- Foreign debt payments fell from 20% to less than 5%- Predicted to reach 20% again in ten year’s time
Ghana
“Debt cancellation in the early 2000s gave Ghana a great relief, allowing us to dream again. However, the IMF and other external partners may have, alongside Ghana itself, become too complacent. Access to low-interest loans was taken away and the lack of tax revenues was neglected. Ghana is now falling back into the debt problem again to the detriment of the many poor Ghanaians who have to bear the hardship and pain of austerity measures.”- Bernard Anaba, Integrated Social Development Centre, Ghana
Who’s doing the lending?
- 60% international lenders (World Bank, IMF and others)- 30% governments (Japan, France, Germany, China and others)- 10% private lenders- UK is the biggest funder of the World Bank
Who is at risk?
- New Lending Boom research analysed 43 developing countries- Risk of a large rise in debt payments in the next decade
Who is at risk?
- Scenario 1 (high growth, no economic shocks): 25% at risk- Scenario 2 (one economic shock in next decade): 58% at risk- Scenario 3 (growth lower than expected): 67% at risk
Don't Set a New Debt Trap
Key policies:
- Grants not Loans
- Tax Justice
- Fair Rules on Global Debt
What you can do
- Sign the postcards / email the political parties- Lobby your PPCs- Get in your local papers- Ask questions at hustings