About shares and par
Transcript of About shares and par
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Group 6
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Definition
Par Value:a share of stock thatis given a definite or fixed value
in the articles of incorporation.
No par value a share of stock
that has no fixed value; it may not
be issued for less than P5.00.
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`
Par value share capital has anominal or face value stated of thestock certificate and in the articles of
incorporation.
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No-par but with stated valueshare capital has a nominal value
stated in the articles of the
incorporation but not on the face ofthe stock certificate.
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No-par but, no stated value sharecapital has no nominal value stated
in the articles of the incorporation
nor on the face of the stockcertificate.
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Class of Stocks
Common Stock (Ordinary Share
Capital)
Preferred Stock (Preference Share
Capital)
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Common Stock
Entitles the owner to a share of
the corporation's profits and a
share of the voting power inshareholder elections.
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Rights of a Common
Stock Holder
Right to vote in stockholders meeting;
Right to share in corporate profits (dividends);
Right to share in corporate profits upon
liquidation;
Right to purchase additional shares of stocks
in the event that the corporation increases its
capital stock (pre-emptive right).
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Preferred Stock
- entitles the holder to
some specificpreferences over the
common stock
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Rights of a Preferred
Stock Holder
Preference as to payment of
dividends;
Preference as to distribution of
assets upon liquidation.
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Types of Preference
Share
Cumulative preference shares
Non-cumulative preference shares
Participating preference shares
Non-participating preference shares
Convertible preference shares
Redeemable preference shares
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AUTHORIZED SHARE
CAPITAL
Authorized shares
refer to the maximum number of
shares which may be issued by a
corporation as set forth in the
articles of incorporation.
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Ex:
The Joyful Company was organized onJanuary 1, 2012 with authorized sharecapital as follows:
-10,000 shares of 10% preference sharecapital with a par value of P100 pershare
-200,000 shares of ordinary share capitalwith a par value of P10 per share.
Authorized
Share Par
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MEMORANDUM and
JOURNAL ENTRY
METHODTransaction Memo Entry Method Journal Entry Method
Authorization Authorized to issue _____ sharesof ____ share capital with a parvalue of P___.
Unissued capital stock xxx
Authorized capital stock xxx
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MEMORANDUM ENTRY
METHOD
2010
Jan. 1 Authorized to issue 10,000 shares of
10% preference share capital with avalue of P100 per share
1 Authorized to issue 200,000 shares ofordinary share capital with a value of
P10 per share
Journal
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JOURNAL ENTRY
METHOD
2010
Jan.
1
Unissued Preference Share Capital
Authorized Preference Share Capital
1,000,000
1,000,000
1
Unissued Preference Share Capital
Authorized Preference Share Capital
2,000,000
2,000,000
Journal
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ISSUANCE OF SHARE
CAPITAL
- May be issued in exchange for
cash, non-cash assets, services,
liability or other form of securities.- May be sold on subscription basis
- The following topics are focused on
the issuance of various classes ofshares in exchange for various
considerations:
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ISSUANCE OF PAR VALUE SHARE
ISSUANCE OF NO-PAR, BUT WITH
STATED VALUE SHARE CAPITAL
ISSUANCE OF NO-PAR, NO
STATED VALUE SHARE CAPITAL
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/Issuance%20of%20Par%20Value%20Share.pptxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/Issuance%20of%20Par%20Value%20Share.pptx -
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