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Transcript of ABIB Annual Report 2009
1 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
Annual Report2008
A production of BBB Advertising
“A Treasure … in the Sands of Time”
The finest specimen of pearls comes
from the “queen conch” native to
the Caribbean. A true treasure in
the sands of time.
ABIB has stood the test of time and
emerged as a gem among financial
institutions in Antigua and Barbuda.
With bailouts & buyouts and
mergers & acquisitions becoming
more prevalent, ABIB remains
resolute in its quest to protect
its assets, cherish its customers,
nurture its staff and help the
community to prosper.
CORPORATE INFORMATION
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
Antigua & Barbuda Chamber of
Commerce and Industry Ltd.
Antigua Hotels & Tourist Association
Antigua & Barbuda Bankers Association
Bank Administration Institute
Caribbean Association of Indigenous Banks
Employers’ Federation
Antigua & Barbuda Marine Association
AUDITORS
PKF Chartered Accountants & Business Advisors
SOLICITORS
Commodore & Associates
Cordell Sheppard
Roberts & Co.
Sylvia N. Camacho O’Mard
CORPORATE SECRETARY
Marcel Commodore
FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS
Canada
Toronto Dominion Bank
United States of America
Bank of America International
United Kingdom
Lloyds Bank TSB
Caribbean
Barbados National Bank
1st National Bank of St. Lucia
St. Kitts Nevis Anguilla National Bank Ltd.
LOCATIONS
MAIN OFFICE
ABI Financial Centre
156 Redcliffe Street
P.O. Box 1679, St. John’s, Antigua
Tel: (268) 480-2700
Fax: (268) 480-2750
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:www.abifinancial.com
BRANCHES
Woods Centre
Jolly Harbour
2 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
MISSIONWe at ABI Bank Ltd. are committed to maximizing benefits
and opportunities accruing to our stakeholders by providing
innovative and competitive products and services and
strategically leveraging our relationships with local, regional
and international affiliates.
VISION ABI Bank Ltd. resolves that by 2010 it will be the financial
services provider of choice for both private and corporate
customers in Antigua and Barbuda and a leading player in
the OECS sub-region with significant global reach.
“The roots of true achievement lie in the
will to become the best that you can
become.” -Harold Taylor, Author
12 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
2 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
We believe in:
Guaranteeing consummate customer
satisfaction through superior products and
excellent services;
Maximizing staff potential by providing an
environment which encourages individual
creativity and optimal productivity;
Investing wisely while taking appropriate
business risks in order to achieve rewarding
results;
Holding ourselves accountable to the
highest ethical and regulatory standards;
Adding value to the community by practicing
corporate social responsibility;
Leading in innovation and entrepreneurship.
CORE VALUES
2 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
32 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
579111921232529
Chairman’s Remarks
Financial History
Board of Directors
Directors’ Report
Board Committees
Management Team
Human Resources Management
Cherishing Our Communities
Auditors' Report
CONTENTS
32 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
4 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
Sylvia N. Camacho O’Mard
Chairman
4 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
CHAIRMAN'S REMARKS
INTRODUCTION
On behalf of the Board of ABI
Bank Ltd. (ABIB), I am pleased to
present the Annual Report for
2008 which reflects another year
of growth and profitability with
resultant returns to shareholders,
notwithstanding the challenging
m a r k e t c o n d i t i o n s l o c a l l y,
regionally and internationally.
The financial crisis presently
affecting global economies has
placed considerable pressure on the
performance and capital positions
of a number of international
banks. Unprecedented volatility
in the securities markets has
resulted in the loss of confidence
by investors which, in turn, has led
to the weakening of large financial
institutions abroad. Consequently,
there have been a number
of acquisitions, bankruptcies
and government interventions
throughout the world economies.
The OECS region is not immune
to the fallout from this crisis. The
international market conditions,
combined with the slowdown in
our economy, dictate the need for
increased prudence and vigilance
in 2009.
D u e t o h e i g h t e n e d r i s k
management, we avoided any
d a m a gi n g e x p o s u re to t h e
financial instruments that sparked
the credit crisis in the past year
and have no direct exposure to the
structured products offered on
the markets or to the sub-prime
mortgage loan market.
ABIB therefore remains a strong
financial institution intent on
realizing its vision of becoming
the financial services provider of
choice in Antigua and Barbuda and
a leading player in the Caribbean
with global reach.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Bank realized pre-tax profit of
$10,014,245 – an increase of 12.6%
over the prior year. Net after tax
profit amounted to $5,290,002.
Our financial highlights for the
year include:
average assets
customer deposits
shareholders’ equity
Based on the performance for
2008, the Bank declared a dividend
pay out of 20 cents on the dollar.
During the past year our subsidiary,
ASD Financial Services in Miami,
realized its target of achieving
profitability by 2008.
OUTLOOK
Economists predict that there will
not be a significant correction in
global economic conditions until
2010 and we anticipate that this
will continue to impact our region.
Conditions for both credit and
liquidity are anticipated to remain
tight in the financial markets as
investors remain wary of the global
financial situation. At the time of
writing, the challenges being
faced by CL Financial Holdings and
Stanford International Group are
making headlines. We expect the
negative images portrayed by the
international media will no doubt
have an impact on the Caribbean’s
financial sector and, by extension,
the financial sector in Antigua
and Barbuda. However, we have
confidence in the resilience of the
sector and, although the banking
environment is likely to remain
ADAPTABILITYEvolving with your clients means adapting
current services to meet their future needs.
Anonymous
52 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
6 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
CHAIRMAN'S REMARKS Continued…
challenging in the short-term, we
expect stability to be maintained
in the market.
ABIB maintains a strong operating
platform and has a clear, focused
strategy. Prudent management
of risk, capital and costs will
continue to be a priority and
we are therefore confident that
the Bank is well-positioned to
confront the turbulent economic
conditions that forecasters are
predicting for 2009.
In response to our stakeholders,
we have made more information
available online and we are very
pleased to support this timely
and cost - ef fec t ive del iver y
method. I n 2009, ABIB wi l l
commence the production of a
semiannual financial report as
well as issue notices to customers
about upcoming products and
initiatives.
ABI Bank Ltd has proven its
strength in both favourable
and unfavourable markets. Our
strategy is sound and we intend to
continue in pursuit of our vision.
Our highest priority is to serve
the interests of our stakeholders
and the communities in which
we operate.
Therefore, although 2009 is
anticipated to be a challenging
year for the financial services
sector, the Board is optimistic
about the Bank’s performance
g o i n g f o r w a r d . We i n t e n d
t o s e e k n e w a v e n u e s t o
strengthen our business and
seize any opportunities that
may present themselves in order
to achieve continued growth
and profitability and deliver to
our investors the highest returns
that come from a commitment
to the h ighest s tandard of
performance.
As we begin another financial
year, we are acutely aware that
the achievements of 2008 could
not have been possible without
the commitment and hard work
of the Board, Management and
Employees. I therefore take this
opportunity to express sincere
gratitude to these individuals
for their contribution during the
past year.
I would also like to thank our
loyal customers and shareholders
for their support and confidence
in ABI Bank Ltd. We look forward
to your continued support as we
take the Bank to a higher level
in 2009 while demonstrating
o u r c o m m i t m e n t t o g o o d
governance and the highest
ethical standards.
Sylvia N. Camacho O’Mard
Chairman
S l i N C h O’M d
6 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
72 0 0 8
A N N U A L
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FINANCIAL HISTORY
RISK TAKINGCarefully picking where risks can be
taken can harvest great rewards.
IFRS Consolidated
Non
Consolidated
/Non IFRS
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
1,073,552 955,539 827,206 649,943 559,619
989,280 872,126 760,971 583,070 513,709
LOANS 713,366 643,010 505,853 444,614 364,466
62,897 61,485 54,804 45,279 33,162
10,014 4,434 7,032 8,231 7,361
21,223 21,223 18,231 16,064 11,635
0.25 0.22 0.41 0.54 0.63
0.18 0.31 0.22 0.37 0.00
8,322 8,309 7,589 6,074 5,891
129 115 109 107 95
RATIOS %
0.52 0.50 0.95 1.36 1.41
8.47 7.63 14.05 20.99 24.81
0.69 0.83 0.73 0.71 0.71
72.11 73.73 66.47 78.76 70.95
6.73 7.10 7.56 8.21 6.85
7.97 8.66 10.27 11.39 9.90
PROFIT & LOSS
41,938 43,913 29,585 22,100 17,026
6,518 15,846 4,051 5,057 5,620
21,121 13,343 12,652 14,611 8,873
37,111 31,716 26,645 21,180 13,019
EXPRESSED IN EASTERN CARIBBEAN DOLLARS
(000’S OMITTED)
8 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Sylvia N. Camacho O’Mard - Chairman
Mrs. O’Mard is an Attorney-At-Law and
was elected as Chairman of the Board in
2003. She is a graduate of Pace University
School of Law in New York, U.S.A. and
the University of the West Indies, Faculty
of Law.
Mrs. O’Mard is a private practitioner and
specializes in Corporate and Real Estate
Law.
Marcel Commodore –Corporate SecretaryMr. Commodore is an Attorney-at-Law,
operating his own law practice in Antigua.
He is a graduate of the University of the
West Indies – Faculty of Law, and the Hugh
Wooding Law School – Trinidad. He is also
a member of the Antigua & Barbuda Bar
Association and the Antigua & Barbuda
Cricket Association.
Mr. Commodore serves on the Boards of
Blue Cap Enterprises and PKB PrivatBank
Limited in Antigua, Banque de l’Union
Hatienne in Haiti and was appointed
Corporate Secretary to ABIB’s Board
in 1990. Mr. Commodore is a former
professional banker and has a wealth of
experience in the field of Corporate Law.
McAlister AbbottMr. Abbott is the Managing Director of
the ABI Financial Group, and has been
with the Group from its inception in 1990.
Mr. Abbott holds a Diploma and a Post
Graduate Diploma in Banking from the
Graduate School of Banking, University
of Wisconsin, Madison.
Mr. Abbott is a founding member of
Provident Bank & Trust of Belize Ltd. and
has a distinguished career in banking
which started in 1968 at Barclays Bank
plc.
Lady Alice RobertsMrs. Roberts is a Certified General
Accountant and Managing Director
of CMT Corporate Services Ltd. She
is also the Administrator of Roberts
& Co, Attorneys-at-law. Mrs. Roberts
is a member of the Society of Trust
and Estate Practitioners, the Association
of Legal Administrators and the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of
the Eastern Caribbean and Secretary to
the Antigua Branch, Lady Alice has been
a member of the ABIB Board since 2002.
Maurice AntonioMr. Antonio is a prominent Antiguan
businessman specializing in heavy-duty
equipment and real estate development.
He has 24 years of managerial experience
in the airline industry, having worked
with Air Canada and BWIA. Mr Antonio is
a founding member of the ABI Financial
Group.
Dion FrancisM r. Fr a n c i s i s a n e n t r e p r e n e u r
and Managing Director of Kennedy’s
Club Ltd. He is a member of the Board
of Directors of the Antigua Brewery Ltd.
and has served on the Board of ABI Bank
Ltd. since 2004.
Eugene AbbottMr. Abbott is an engineer by profession
with extensive experience in the airline
industry. He is currently the CEO of
Bizjet-To-Yacht, a Chevron Texaco
Branded “Corporate and General Aircraft”
refueling company. Mr. Abbott is a
founding member of the ABI Financial
Group.
Clarvis JosephMr. Joseph is a founding member and
Managing Director of Caribseas Inc.,
one of the leading shipping agencies
in Antigua and Barbuda. He is a past
president of the Antigua and Barbuda
Chamber of Commerce and Industry and
has served on the West Indies Cricket
Board. Mr. Joseph has been a member of
the ABIB Board since 2002.
Edward MeyerMr. Meyer is an entrepreneur and has over
20 years of experience in owning and
directing his own business. He is currently
the Managing Director and co-owner of
TransCaribbean Marketing in Antigua.
Mr. Meyer has been a member of the ABIB
Board since 2002
David Straz Jr.Mr. Straz is a distinguished American
businessman who brings a wealth
of expertise to the Board. He is the
US Ambassador at large for Central
America, Honorary Consul for the
Republic of Liberia and the Republic
of Honduras, Commissioner of the
Florida Transport Commission and Trustee
of the David A. Straz Jr. Foundation. Mr.
Straz was appointed to ABIB’s Board in
2005.
Dahlia Francis-EdwardsMrs. Francis-Edwards is a business
woman who serves as the Assistant
Manager at Francis Trading Agency Ltd.,
a family-owned local shipping company.
She holds a BA in International Business
with a minor in Management from Howard
University. Mrs. Francis-Edwards was
elected to the Board of Directors in 2006.
RESPONSIBILITYNurturing high standards ensures that
growth is in the right direction.
92 0 0 8
A N N U A L
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10 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
DIRECTORS' REPORT
INTRODUCTION
One year ago, we intimated that
banking was being transformed
on a daily basis. We specifically
commented on the fallout from
the sub-prime crisis, which
resulted in several notable bank
failures. We also alluded to the
fact that we operate in a shrinking
financial space, where events in
one country immediately impact
other countries.
I f there were any i l lusions
regarding this statement, a
recent event in Antigua has
confirmed that fact. The recent
event referred to involves
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) in the USA
investigating Sir R. Allen Stanford
and three companies of the
Stanford Financial Group. Bank
of Antigua Limited was not
named in the charge but, due to
the common ownership of the
companies, depositors panicked
and there was a run on deposits.
This culminated with five regional
indigenous banks assuming
control of its operations.
There are lessons to be learnt
from this sequence of events and
we are committed to ensuring
that we provide the necessary
level of oversight, not only to
preclude such a development
but to ensure that ABI Bank Ltd.
(ABIB) stands out as a shining
example of how a financial
institution should be managed.
We remain steadfast in our
quest to transform ABIB into a
market leader in all respects.
We continue to make significant
strides and, with the continued
support of management and
staff, we expect to become the
leading bank in Antigua and
Barbuda within a few years. We
are living in a very competitive
world and ABIB is committed
to using technology to improve
on the range and quality of
product offerings made available
to our clients. In this regard,
during the month of March
2009, we launched a co-branded
debit card in collaboration with
the Government of Antigua &
Barbuda that will allow qualified
beneficiaries to purchase goods
from designated merchants in
Antigua and Barbuda.
Very shortly, we will become
the first Bank in Antigua and
Barbuda to make it possible
for our customers to use their
mobile phones to conduct
banking transactions. As well,
we will introduce a Visa branded
Debit Card, which will permit
our customers to access funds
on their accounts from most
countries. Apart from increased
convenience for our customers,
the Debit Card will reduce the
risks faced by merchants from
the high incidence of returned
cheques.
I n addit ion to these local
initiatives, we have taken other
steps to broaden the reach of ABIB,
through a series of strategically
placed investments in financial
institutions and other businesses
in the Caribbean and North
America. We appreciate that it
would take time to realize the
full benefit of these investments,
but we are confident that we will
see the proverbial silver lining in
112 0 0 8
A N N U A L
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12 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
DIRECTORS' REPORT Continued…
the performance of these entities.
In short order, these investments
are expected to make a positive
contribution to the performance
of the Bank, and position us to
achieve our stated objective
of becoming the pre-eminent
financial conglomerate in Antigua
and Barbuda.
We now provide a synopsis of
the operating results achieved in
fiscal 2008.
During fiscal 2008, our assets
re co rd e d re a s o n a b l y g o o d
growth and surpassed the $1
billion threshold. In so doing, we
became the first indigenous bank
and the second bank overall in
Antigua and Barbuda to achieve
this milestone. As a result of this
accomplishment, we are now
listed among the top five of the
largest banks operating in the
Eastern Caribbean Currency Union
(ECCU).
Despite this achievement, we
faced a number of challenges
t h ro u g h o u t t h e ye a r. T h e
international financial meltdown
caused a significant reduction in
inward capital flows into Antigua
and Barbuda and a contraction in
economic activity. We experienced
a tightening of liquidity and this,
plus a reduction in the quantity
and quality of available lending
oppor tunit ies, resulted in a
reduction in the growth in our
loans and advances portfolio. All
factors considered, we achieved
satisfactory growth of 10.94%.
As in the past, our loan mix
remained virtually unchanged,
OECS/Government
Debt Securities
Equity Securities
Corporate
Debt Securities
INVESTMENTS
53%
34%
13%
132 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
with credit facilities concentrated
i n t h e a r e a s o f p u b l i c
administration, the distributive
trades, construction and tourism
a n d l a n d d e ve l o p m e n t . To
compensate for the reduction in
attractive lending opportunities,
we increased our investment
in securities. We are pleased to
report that, due to our prudent
investment strategy, we were
not exposed to any loss from the
sub-prime crisis. And while the
effective yield on our investments
decreased from 6.42% to 4.88%,
this was due to the worldwide
underperformance of equities,
resulting from the economic
recession.
The primary source of funds
to support the growth in our
loan and investment portfolios
was customer deposits. In this
regard, our deposits increased
from $872.1M as at September 30,
2007 to $989.3M as at September
30, 2008, an increase of $117.2M
or 13.44%. During the year, we
experienced a major shift in our
deposit mix. We achieved some
success in growing our savings
deposits, which now represent
18.94% of our total deposits.
However, demand deposits
declined significantly, due to
some businesses using these
funds to finance their operations,
rather than approaching the Bank
for financing. Additionally, some
business persons transferred funds
from their chequing accounts to
fixed deposits in order to earn an
increased level of interest income.
As a result of this shift, demand
deposits declined from 21.37% of
total deposits in 2007 to 9.51% of
total deposits in 2008.
In contrast, term (fixed) deposits
132 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
LOANS, ADVANCES AND CREDIT CARDS
Utilities
Construction & Land Development
Distributive Trades
Tourism
Entertainment & Catering
Professional &Other Services
Transportation & Storage
Public Administration
Personal
Credit Cards
Others
Agriculture 0%
Manufacturing 0%
4%
9%
9%
11%
4%
4%6%
26%
24%
2% 1%
14 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
increased by $143.4M, and
now represent 50.04% of our
total deposits. Funds under
Management also increased by
$37.86M, and now represent
12.66% of total deposits. The
increase in these two products
skewed the ratio of high cost
deposits to total deposits and
this is reflected in an increase in
our interest expense. We shall
therefore place greater emphasis
on growing savings and demand
deposits in the year ahead, in an
attempt to reduce the average
cost of funds.
OPERATING RESULTS
The Bank’s tax exempt status
expired at the end of fiscal 2007, so
we commenced paying corporate
income tax from fiscal 2008. The
Bank achieved net income before
tax and losses of associates of
$13.9M in fiscal 2008, representing
an increase of 44.28% over the
prior year. After accounting for
losses incurred by associates and
joint ventures, net income for
the year amounted to $5.27M,
compared with $4.43M in fiscal
2007. This performance resulted
in earnings per share of $0.25
compared with $0.22 the prior
year.
We achieved this result despite
the challenge of the higher cost
of funds referred to earlier. Due
to the increase in our cost of
funds, our Net Interest Income
declined from $43.91M in 2007
to $41.93M in 2008. This decrease
was however offset by an increase
in our fees and commission
income and, in addition, we
benefited from extraordinary
income of approximately $5M.
As a result, our total operating
income increased from $57.25M
to $63.05M. Meanwhile, our
credit loss expense declined by
$9.32M and we experienced an
improvement in our net operating
income.
We continued to exercise good
control over expenditure and,
whereas our net operating income
increased by $15.13M, operating
expenses increased by $5.39M
resulting in a significant increase
in our Operating Profit. With the
changes in the local, regional
and international environment,
we will continue to exercise
prudence in the year ahead to
ensure the continued growth and
advancement of the Bank.
DIRECTORS' REPORT Continued…
%
152 0 0 8
A N N U A L
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ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Source: The ECCB Annual Economic and Financial Review 2007 andthe ECCB Economic and Financial Review June 2008
In the f irst quar ter of f iscal
2007/08, economic activity in
Antigua and Barbuda remained
vibrant, although the pace slowed
compared with that of 2006. Based
on preliminary data, real GDP is
estimated to have increased by
6.3%, following an expansion
of 12.2% in 2006. Growth was
broad based, influenced largely by
increased activity in construction
and tourism. The consumer price
index rose by 5.1% during 2007,
on an end of period basis. The
fiscal operations of the central
g o v e r n m e n t r e s u l t e d i n a
lower overall deficit. The total
public sector outstanding debt
increased. Monetary liabilities
and domestic credit rose, while
net foreign assets of the banking
system contracted. Liquidity in
the banking system increased in
2007 and the weighted average
interest rate spread increased
slightly. A smaller overall balance
of payments surplus was recorded,
largely attributable to increased
outflows on the current account.
The double digit growth in
construction activity experienced
since 2005, continued in 2007,
although at a reduced rate. Value
added in the construction sector
is estimated to have expanded
by 12.0% compared with 35.0%
in 2006. The sector’s contribution
to GDP rose by 1.0 percentage
point to 19.9% in 2007. The
expansion was supported in part
by private sector investment in
tourist accommodation, private
d w e l l i n g s a n d c o m m e r c i a l
buildings including a campus
facility by an American university.
The pace of public sector activity
is estimated to have slowed as
some major projects, associated
with preparations for Cricket
World Cup (CWC) 2007, were
completed in the early half of the
year. The focus of activity was on
road development and building
a car park.
For the first six months of 2008,
which represented the second and
third quarters of ABIB’s financial
year, economic activity in Antigua
and Barbuda was estimated to
have expanded, albeit at a slower
rate relative to the corresponding
period of 2007. Growth was driven
mainly by the construction sector
and the tourism industry with
construction activity above the
level in the corresponding period
of 2007. This reflected increased
i nve s t m e n t b y t h e p r i v a t e
sector which focused largely
on commercial development,
including hotels and rental units.
Residential development also
bolstered activity in the sector.
The expansion in construction
activity was supported in part by
an increase in commercial bank
credit for home construction
and renovation. Public sector
activity was mainly associated
with a road rehabilitation and
development programme, an
airport redevelopment project
and the construction of a car
park.
Activity in the tourism industry
increased in the first six months
of 2008, compared with the
corresponding period of 2007,
driven by a rise in stay-over
arrivals. The number of stay-
over visitors increased by 9.0%
to 147,793, in contrast to a 1.2%
contraction in the first half of
2007. Arrivals from the USA rose
by 14.8%, mainly attributable to
increased airlift and marketing
activities. Stay-over arrivals from
Canada increased by 40.4%,
largely on account of favourable
economic developments in that
market. The number of tourists
from the Caribbean grew by
14.1%, in contrast to a decline of
15.7% in the comparable period
of 2007. The increase in Caribbean
visitors was partly attributed to
the hosting of a number of special
events including the 20/20 Cricket
Tournament and the inaugural
Romantic Rhythms Music Festival.
The number of cruise passengers
is estimated to have decreased by
6.0% to 373,735, partly attributable
to a 15.5% reduction to 208 in the
number of cruise calls, as cruise
lines adjusted to the rising cost
of fuel.
T h e c o n s u m e r p r i c e i n d e x
increased by 1.5% during the
review period. The merchandise
trade deficit is estimated to have
widened. The fiscal operations of
the central government resulted
16 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
In a larger overall deficit. The
stock of outstanding public sector
debt fell during the period under
review. Commercial bank liquidity
increased, while the weighted
average interest rate spread
between loans and deposits
narrowed.
Though actual information for
the performance of the Antigua
and Barbuda economy was
unavailable for the third quarter
of 2008, the ECCB forecasted
a decline in economic activity
derived mainly from potential
adverse international economic
developments. The increasing
prospects of faltering economic
growth in major trading partners,
such as the USA and the UK, create
some uncertainty in respect of
increases in tourist arrivals and
foreign direct investments.
Output in the second half of
2008 is projected to be above
the level in the corresponding
period of 2007, fuelled again by
developments in construction and
tourism. The overall deficit of the
central government is projected
to increase, as growth in total
expenditure is likely to outpace
that of total revenue. Downside
risks include a further slow down
in the US economy, reduced airlift
particularly from the USA, the
main market, and unfavourable
weather.
THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Source: The ECCB Annual Economic and Financial Review 2007 andthe ECCB Economic and Financial Review June 2008
Monetary liabilities increased by
10.4% to $2,733.4M during 2007,
driven by buoyant economic
activity and inflows of foreign
direct investment. Growth was
recorded for both narrow money
(M1) (4.8%) and quasi money
(12.4%). The expansion in M1
emanated from growth in private
sector demand deposits (8.1%),
as currency held with the public
decreased (6.8%). Strong growth
was reported for all components
of quasi money namely private
sector foreign currency deposits
(27.8%), time deposits (13.8%) and
savings deposits (7.2%).
Domestic credit increased by
1 4 . 7 % to $ 2 1 7 7 . 0 M , p a r t l y
reflecting growth in private sector
borrowing. Outstanding credit to
the private sector rose by 13.3%,
mirroring increases in credit to
both households (18.8%) and
businesses (18.9%). Net credit to
central government increased by
35.2% to $264.5M. This increase
was the combined result of a
15.6% growth in commercial
bank credit and a 16.9% decrease
in government depos i ts at
commercial banks associated with
financing the overall deficit. Of the
other components of domestic
Credit, net credit to non-financial
public enterprises decreased by
35.1%, reflecting an increase in
deposits (27.4%).
Monetary liabilities (M2) increased
by 4.6% to $2,879.2M during
the first half of 2008, partly
attributable to the expansion in
economic activity. Growth in M2
was reflected in both M1 and
quasi-money. M1 increased by
9.7% to $736.8M, on account of
expansions in both private sector
demand deposits and currency
with the public. Quasi money
grew by 3.0% to $2,142.4M.
Of the components of quasi-
money, private sector savings and
time deposits increased by 5.6%
and 5.3% respectively, while
private sector foreign currency
deposits decreased by 13.0%
($36.5M).
Domestic credit expanded by 3.7%
to $2,281.0M during the review
period, largely reflecting growth
in credit to the private sector
and subsidiaries and affiliates.
Private sector credit increased
by 2.0%, a deceleration from the
8.2% of expansion recorded in
the first half of 2007. This outturn
was the result of a decrease in
credit to businesses which partly
offset a 4.5% increase in credit
to households. Net credit to
subsidiaries and affiliates more
than doubled, ref lecting an
increase in loans and a reduction
in deposits.
DIRECTORS' REPORT Continued…
172 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
The central government’s net
indebtedness to the banking
sector fell by 12.9% to $230.3M,
reflecting a 16.4% increase in its
deposits at commercial banks
combined with a decrease of 1.0%
in total credit, mainly Treasury
bills and debentures held by
commercial banks. In the rest
of the public sector, the net
deposits of the non-financial
public enterprises fell by 2.7%,
as growth in credit exceeded
that of deposits. The net deposits
position of non-financial public
enterprises decreased by 2.7%
($6.5M) mainly on account of an
expansion in credit extended by
commercial banks.
The distribution of credit by
economic ac t ivity indicates
strong growth in commercial
bank credit for distributive trades
and for personal use. Credit for
distributive trades increased by
18.3% ($36.8M), partly associated
with investments in plant and
equipment. Outstanding loans
for personal use grew by 3.3%
($40.5M), largely for the acquisition
of property partly associated with
reduced mortgage rates and
various government initiatives to
increase home ownership. Among
the other economic activities,
credit for construction increased
by 2.2%, reflective of increased
activity in that sector.
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Bank’s Risk Management
program focuses on the following
nine risk categories:
A. Credit risk. The risk from a
debtor’s failure to meet the
terms of any contract with the
bank or failure to perform as
agreed otherwise.
b. Interest rate risk. Risk from
movement in interest rates.
c. Liquidity risk. Risk from a
bank ’s inabi l i ty to meet
its obligations when they
become due, without incurring
unacceptable losses.
d. Price risk. Risk from changes
in the value of portfolios of
financial instruments.
e. Transaction risk. Risk from
problems with service or
product delivery.
f. Compliance risk. Risk from
violations or nonconformance
with laws, rules, regulations,
prescribed practices, or ethical
standards.
g. Strategic r isk . R isk from
adverse business decisions
or improper Implementation
of those decisions.
h. Foreign exchange risk. Risk
from movement of foreign
exchange rates, found in
cross-border investing and
operating activities.
i. Reputat ion r isk . R isk to
earnings or capital arising from
negative public opinion.
The major risks to ABIB include a
deepening of the global financial
market crisis coupled with a further
downturn in the economy of the
USA, a major trading partner of
Antigua and Barbuda; elevated
international prices of food, fuel
and other commodities; reduced
airlift from the USA and the UK;
and adverse weather. These risks
may lead to further increases
in domestic prices and erode
consumers’ purchasing power,
ultimately further dampening
economic activity in Antigua and
Barbuda.
F r o m a r i s k m a n a g e m e n t
perspective, the Bank has been
and will continue to be proactive
in terms of achieving a competitive
edge in the local and regional
financial services marketplace.
For the upcoming financial year,
the Bank will continue to comply
with capital and risk management
standards prescribed by the
Impending Basel II framework.
This framework, which replaces
the original Basel Capital Accord
enacted in 1988, is intended to
promote public confidence in
the banking system by ensuring
that banks properly evaluate the
various risks they face.
COMPLIANCE
ABIB takes a proac t ive r isk
b a s e d a p p r o a c h t o w a r d s
compliance. In this regard, the
Bank employs a two step process
whereby at the first stage the
18 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
Bank engages in extensive due
diligence on all customers. The
Bank’s due diligence process
involves obtaining customer
information in order to verify
customer identity, source of funds
projected transaction activity on
the account, business interests of
the account holder and beneficial
ownership interest. The Bank also
employs the use of compliance
due diligence software such as
Choice “OFAC” Check List, World
Compliance and World Check in
terms of confirming customer
identity and other background
information.
The second step in the Bank
compliance process involves
that of customer transactions
monitoring. In this regard, the
Bank recently employed the use of
customer transaction monitoring
software, notably Hadrian XM3
Software and Alchemy. Both
systems afford the Bank the
oppor tunity to screen high
volumes of transactions and also
spot patterns of behavior that may
occur over time and over several
different transactions.
From a risk based perspective
the Bank currently uses a risk-
based approach to AML/CFT
monitoring which is in accordance
with international best practices.
In this regard, the Bank accords a
risk rating to customers based on
predetermined parameters and
orients its monitoring disposition
according to the level of risk posed
by the customer.
DIRECTORS' REPORT Continued…
192 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
BOARD COMMITTEES
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Bank.
Members – Sylvia O’Mard,
Chairman; Eugene Abbott;
Marcel Commodore;
McAlister Abbott; Carolyn Philip.
HUMAN RESOURCES &
EDUCATION
Members – Alice Roberts,
Chairman; Dahlia Francis-
Edwards; Sylvia O’Mard;
McAlister Abbott;
Ambassador Joan Underwood;
Bernadette Knight Roberts;
Everett Christian
EXECUTIVE
Members – Sylvia O’Mard,
Chairman; Clarvis Joseph;
Edward Meyer; Eugene Abbott;
McAlister Abbott;.
AUDIT
Members – Eugene Abbott,
Chairman; Sylvia O’Mard,
Clarvis Joseph, McAlister
Abbott, Bernadette Knight
Roberts, Carolyn Philip,
Avonelle Watson (ex officio)
CREDIT
Members – Dion Francis;
Eugene Abbott, Edward Meyer;
Carolyn Philip; Everett Christian,
Peter Queeley
RISK MANAGEMENT &
COMPLIANCE
Members – Marcel Commodore,
Chairman; Edward Meyer;
Clarvis Joseph;
McAlister Abbott;
Carolyn Philip;
Peter Queeley; Everett Christian
TECHNOLOGY
Members – Dion Francis,
Chairman; Alice Roberts;
McAlister Abbott;
Eugene Abbott; Carolyn Philip;
Etienne Charles
TROUBLE LOANS
taken.
Members – Maurice Antonio,
Chairman; Dion Francis;
Marcel Commodore;
McAlister Abbott;
Everett Christian; Carolyn Philip
20 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
COOPERATIONWorking with employees to recognize and
meet their needs allows the team to soar
to new heights.
EVERETT CHRISTIANCountry Manager
JOSEPH WILLIAMSManager - Woods Branch
ETIENNE CHARLESManager - Information Communication and Technology
NALINIE MCDAVIDManager - Special Projects
LISA ANTONIO WALLManager Loans
HEATHER WILLIAMSAssistant Manager Investments
SALLY DAVIS-MEYERAssistant Manager Operations
MARGRETTA RICHARDSAssistant Manager Credit Card
MANAGEMENT TEAM
Corporate Governance & Asset Liability Management
Human Resources & Strategic Development
Credit Card & Process Improvement
Public Relations & Marketing
Administrative Services
Finance & Accounting
Risk & Compliance
Internal Audit
212 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
22 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
During the period under review
ABI Bank Ltd. (ABIB) continued
to invest in its most significant
treasure – the men and women
who make up the organization.
Talent management activities
featured two major initiatives – the
introduction of SuccessFactors®, an
ICT platform to support the Bank’s
performance management and
balanced scorecard programmes,
and an expansion to the Bank’s
ongoing succession planning
activities.
In keeping with its commitment to
continuous quality improvement,
the HR Department tackled the vital
issue of performance appraisals.
Drawing on international best
practices, an extensive search was
conducted for a technological
platform that would facilitate
the integration of the balanced
s c o r e c a r d w i t h i n d i v i d u a l
per formance appraisals and
development plans. The solution
was found in SuccessFactors®.
SuccessFactors® features the
integration of competenc y-
based appraisals and goal plans.
Al l employees are assessed
on the core competencies of
ethics and integrity, customer
fo c u s a n d j o b k n o w l e d g e.
These core competencies are
then complemented by role
s p e c i f i c co m p e te n c i e s a n d
individual goal plans. These
goal plans are informed by the
balanced scorecards thereby
linking organizational success to
individual performance. Moreover,
it will help to ensure that what
gets measured gets done and that
what gets done gets rewarded.
T h i s i n i t i a t i v e w a s f i r s t
launched in 2005. Since then
a cadre of employees, who
have been identified as having
significant leadership potential,
have benefitted from various
developmental interventions
Including classroom training,
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT:PROTECTING & NURTURINGOUR GREATEST TREASURE
232 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
24 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
job rotations, special project
ass ignments and execut ive
co a c h i n g. Th i s s i gn i f i c a n t
investment in talent development
has already produced returns as
participants collaborated to create
policy documents and to design a
supervisory training programme.
Building on the past success,
the HR Department introduced
a new feature to fast track the
development of a few high-
potential employees to assume
managerial roles. Consultants,
Lisa James & Associates, were
tasked with grooming these
employees. One of the employees
was exposed to regional best
practices and traveled to Trinidad
to visit a number of establishments
which had been acknowledged
as leaders in the area of talent
management.
Additionally, other employees
drawn from various staff levels
b e n e f i t e d f r o m E x e c u t i v e
Coaching. These employees were
strategically selected based on
the importance of their respective
portfolios as well as their perceived
leadership potential.
ABIB has set the stage for all
employees to benefit from these
individuals to further enhance and
expand our operations.
OF LIVING
ABIB, cognizant of the economic
challenges confronting Antigua
& Barbuda, helped to ease
the squeeze by negotiating a
corporate discount programme
at Ken’s Club. The response was
overwhelming as employees
from ABIB and its various affiliates
signed up en masse to benefit
from volume discounts thereby
cushioning the impact of rising
prices.
At the centre of our growth is
the development of our human
resources and a fur ther ten
staff members benefited from
grants and scholarships to the
University of the West Indies, the
Antigua & Barbuda International
Institute of Technology, Florida
State University in the U.S.A. and
Nipissing University, Ontario,
Canada during the period under
review. Studies ranged from
Banking & Finance and Business
Administration to Management
Studies and Financial Planning.
This report represents a mere
snapshot of the odyssey that is
ABIB’s commitment to protect,
nurture and cherish the men and
women who strive on a daily basis
to contribute to the success of the
organization. ABIB is confident
that this investment will continue
to yield excellent returns.
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Continued…
252 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
At ABI Bank Ltd. (ABIB), we treasure
the communities in which we live
and work. We believe that as we
grow, our communities too must
grow. We believe that while it
is our duty to protect the assets
entrusted to us by stakeholders,
it is equally our responsibility
to invest in our youth and our
communities so that we can
nurture and develop them.
Recognizing the important role
that we play not only in society,
but in preserving our cultural
heritage, ABIB continued its
community involvement with a
number of support initiatives. Our
efforts addressed the needs of our
communities and the passion of
our employees, who combined
their skills and generosity to help
make a difference.
Our 7th annual ‘Career Affair’ in
2008, hosted over 500 students
from secondary schools across the
twin-island state. The programme
continued to increase students’
awareness of the diversity of
employment opportunities and
career paths. Students attended
workshops and/or seminars in
areas of business, technology,
health, finance, medicine and
manufacturing, which provided an
opportunity for them to interact
with professionals from various
disciplines.
For the 3rd consecutive year,
ABIB also partnered with Lehigh
University to offer a scholarship
to attend the “Global Village
for Future Leaders of Business
and I ndustr y.” S cholarship
recipients are able to hone their
business skills, establish a global
network, enhance leadership and
entrepreneurial skills and increase
their knowledge of business and
various industries.
CHERISHING OURCOMMUNITIES
at the 2008 Career Affair.
26 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
The 2007/8 recipient, Brucella
Marsh, got the opportunity to
network with more than 100
individuals from 50 countries.
She received the best presenter
and speaker Award at the country
panel presentation and was
chosen, along with France, to
deliver an address at the Class
Graduation. Brucella was also
exposed to seminars at the United
Nations and the World Bank and
visited the financial and fashion
(retail) districts in New York as
well as Washington DC, where
she studied politics and business
and met with a White House
representative.
ABIB also invested in other
educational programmes by
providing assistance to primary,
secondary and tertiary institutions
through the sponsorship of spelling
bees, debating competitions,
educational expeditions and
other educational and mentoring
initiatives.
Our commitment to improving
t h e q u a l i t y o f l i f e i n o u r
communit ies was exhibited
through the many partnerships
and various contributions made
to the development of various
organizations and individuals.
We supported civic and non-
profit programmes to enrich
seniors’ lives and assisted the
homeless by providing basic
needs. An annual contribution
was made to the Rotary Club
“Meals on Wheels” programme,
which provides for some 100 less
fortunate families and monthly
donations were provided to the
Amazing Grace Foundation’s
‘Adopt a Child” programme. Our
staff volunteered their time to visit
the patients at the Children’s Ward
of the Holberton Hospital to bring
them some Christmas Cheer as
well as the Fiennes Institute for the
Elderly, where a host of supplies
was donated to the residents.
ABIB’s investment in the area of
sports continues to show that
we care about our community
and are prepared to invest in
its future and the welfare of its
citizens. We partnered with the
Antigua and Barbuda Olympic
Association to offset expenses
of the 22-member contingent
attending the 2008 Bei j ing
Olympics, in addition to outfitting
the team for the event. We are also
proud to have supported other
associations and events such as
the CARICOM 10K Run, the Under
13 International Tennis Federation
(ITF) Development Championship
and the Villa Lions Academy as
well as provided funding to help
teams purchase equipment and
uniforms and facilitate training.
CHERISHING OUR COMMUNITIES Continued…
272 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
Culture and heritage is strongly
r e p r e s e n t e d i n t h e b r o a d
spectrum of arts, humanities,
festivals and organizations and
are very important facets of our
tourism industry that must be
preserved. It is on this assertion
that we invested over $150,000
to become the title sponsor
of the 2008 Queen of Carnival
Pageant. We were also headlined
as a “Euphoria Sponsor” of the first
Antigua & Barbuda Music Festival,
“Romantic Rhythms”, which not
only highlighted international
artistes but served as a platform
for boosting the careers of many
local artistes.
We also continued our sponsorship
of the ABIB/Ottos Comprehensive
Steel Orchestra for the 8th
consecutive year.
In 2007/8, over $265,000 was
committed to social programmes
and events as evidence of our
commitment to community.
This allowed us to continue
to achieve one of our core
va lues of “adding va lue to
the community by practicing
corporate social responsibility.”
This was underscored when ABIB
was awarded the 2008 “Good
Corporate Citizen Award” in
recognition of its outstanding
contribution to Social Services
by the Eastern Caribbean Central
Bank (ECCB).
Rutherford (left) and
Queen of Carnival
interact with a
Branch
28 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
ABI BANK LTD.CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
CONTENTSAUDITORS’ REPORT
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SCHEDULES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
29303132333469
AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ABI BANK LTD.
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of ABI Bank Ltd., and its subsidiaries (together, the Group), which comprise the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30th September, 2008 and the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Management’s Responsibility For The Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with international financial reporting standards. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with international standards on auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as at 30th September, 2008, and its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with international financial reporting standards.
ANTIGUA:
31st March, 2009 Chartered Accountants
Chartered Accountants& business advisers
292 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
/ P.O. Box 159 / Upper Redcliffe Street / St. John's / Antigua / W.I.Tel: (268) 462-0827 / 8 Fax: (268) 462-4747 Email: [email protected]
Partner: Omax A. E. Gardner Wilbur A. Harrigan, OBE
Chartered Accountants
30 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
ABI BANK LIMITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
Restated
Notes 2008 2007
ASSETS
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Due from Banks 3 205,032,726 174,592,418
Loans and Advances to Customers 4 693,458,406 631,120,351
Investment Securities 5 115,138,634 91,571,676
Investment in Associates 6 2,954,520 4,853,365
Intangible Asset 7 2,929,220 -
Investment Property 8 3,440,288 3,519,824
Property and Equipment 9 15,526,422 16,279,953
Other Assets 10 35,071,657 33,601,815
Total Assets $1,073,551,873 $955,539,402
LIABILITIES
Due to Banks 11 8,507,933 8,869,272
Due to Customers 12 989,279,578 872,125,891
Other Liabilities 13 12,867,563 13,059,055
Total Liabilities 1,010,655,074 894,054,218
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share capital 14 21,223,440 21,223,440
Share premium - Page 32 22,503,881 22,503,881
Retained earnings - Page 32 3,598,626 6,214,195
Statutory reserve - Page 32 15 14,674,099 10,626,394
Other reserve - Page 32 16 896,753 917,274
Total Shareholders’ Equity 62,896,799 61,485,184
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $1,073,551,873 $955,539,402
Approved on behalf of the Board:
: Director : Director
The attached notes on pages 34 to 68 form part of these financial statements.
312 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
INCOME Restated
Schedule 2008 2007
Interest income 1 88,241,780 81,233,483
Interest expense 2 ( 46,303,920) (37,320,449)
Net Interest Income 41,937,860 43,913,034
Fees and commission income (Net) 3 12,959,694 10,998,492
Other operating income 4 8,160,730 2,344,918
Total Operating Income 63,058,284 57,256,444
Credit Loss expense ( 6,518,396) (15,845,631)
Net operating income 56,539,888 41,410,813
EXPENDITURE
Personnel expenses 5 12,329,735 10,193,812
Depreciation of property and equipment 2,961,634 2,790,585
Other operating expenses 6 21,819,477 18,731,569
37,110,846 31,715,966
OPERATING MARGIN 19,429,042 9,694,847
Impairment loss (Note 7) ( 5,440,780) -
NET INCOME BEFORE LOSSES OF ASSOCIATES
AND TAXATION 13,988,262 9,694,847
Share of losses of associates ( 3,824,017) ( 4,989,218)
Share of losses in joint venture ( 150,000) ( 271,173)
NET INCOME BEFORE TAXATION 10,014,245 4,434,456
Taxation (Note 2.23) ( 4,744,243) -
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR - Page 32 $5,270,002 $4,434,456
Earnings per share for profit attributable to the
equity holders of the parent (EPS) $0.25 $0.22
ABI BANK LIMITED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
32 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
ABI BANK LIMITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
Share Share Retained Statutory Other
Capital Premium Earnings Reserve Reserve
Balance at 1st October, 2006 18,231,476 16,719,951 9,973,052 8,941,672 937,795
Shares issued 2,991,964 5,783,930 - - -
Net Income for the year - Page 31 - - 8,423,610 - -
Dividends - - ( 6,529,112) - -
Statutory reserve appropriation - - (1,684,722) 1,684,722 -
Amortization - - 20,521 - ( 20,521)
Balance at 30th September
2007 as previously reported 21,223,440 22,503,881 10,203,349 10,626,394 917,274
Prior Year Adjustments (Note 28) - - ( 3,989,154) - -
Balance at 30th September
2007 as restated 21,223,440 22,503,881 6,214,195 10,626,394 917,274
Net income for the year - Page 31 - - 5,270,002 - -
Dividends - - ( 3,858,387) - -
Statutory reserve appropriation - - ( 4,047,705) 4,047,705 -
Amortization - - 20,521 - ( 20,521)
Balance at 30th September, 2008 $21,223,440 $22,503,881 $ 3,598,626 $14,674,099 $896,753
332 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
ABI BANK LIMITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
Restated
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 2008 2007
Net Income before taxation 10,014,245 4,434,456
Adjustment for:
Loss on disposal of assets 118,405 156,857
Depreciation of property and equipment 2,961,634 2,790,585
Impairment loss 5,440,780 -
Share of Associates’ losses 3,824,017 4,989,218
Share of Joint venture losses 150,000 271,173
22,509,081 12,642,289
Increase in Loans and Advances to Customers ( 63,870,569) ( 139,180,962)
Increase in Due to Customers 117,153,687 111,155,235
Increase in Other Assets ( 2,012,499) ( 14,149,888)
(Decrease)/Increase in Other Liabilities ( 4,935,736) 1,737,565
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 68,843,964 ( 27,795,761)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of Property and Equipment ( 2,246,972) ( 3,151,668)
Acquisition of Intangible Asset ( 8,370,000) -
Investment in Associates - ( 1,279,800)
(Purchase)/Disposal of Investment Securities ( 23,566,958) 28,973,767
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES ( 34,183,930) 24,542,299
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(Decrease)/Increase in Due to Banks ( 361,339) 8,759,197
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares - 8,775,894
Dividends paid to shareholders ( 3,858,387) ( 6,529,112)
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES ( 4,219,726) 11,005,979
NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND DUE FROM BANKS 30,440,308 7,752,517
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND DUE FROM BANKS - 1ST OCTOBER 174,592,418 166,839,901
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND DUE FROM BANKS - 30TH SEPTEMBER $205,032,726 $174,592,418
34 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
ABI Bank Ltd. is a private limited company incorporated on 5th January, 1990 under section 358 of
the Banking Act No. 14 of 2005 of Antigua and Barbuda. It is licensed and regulated by the Eastern
Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB).
The Bank is engaged in a wide range of services including retail, corporate and investment banking.
Its principal place of business is 156 Redcliffe Street, St. John’s, Antigua.
The Bank is controlled by a Board of Directors and had a staff complement of 129 employees at the
end of the year (2007 – 117 employees).
The subsidiaries are American Brokerage and Investment Group Inc., Verona Investment Limited and
Caribbean United Transfer Corporation S.A. (CUTC – Haiti). American Brokerage & Investment Group
Inc. is incorporated in the United States of America and is engaged in the holding and management
of an investment brokerage company. Verona Investment Limited is incorporated in Bahamas and
is engaged in investment holding activities. CUTC – Haiti is incorporated in Haiti and is engaged in
money remittance business.
The Bank’s interest in Associates and Joint Venture is accounted for by the equity method.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1) Basis of Preparation
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Report-
ing Standards (IFRS) on the basis of historical cost and no adjustment has been made to take
into account the effects of inflation, except for equity investments which were revalued. The
Group has adopted the following IFRS, which are relevant to its operations:
IFRS 3 Business Combinations
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
IAS 7 Cash Flow Statements
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
IAS 18 Revenue
IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures
IAS 27 Consolidated Financial Statements
IAS 28 Investment in Associates
IAS 31 Interests in Joint Venture
IAS32 Financial Instruments: Presentation
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition
IAS 40 Investment Property
352 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Cont’d)
2.2) Statement of Compliance
The financial statements at 30th September, 2008 have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The Group’s transition date was 1st
October, 2005.
2.3) Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities and results of
operations of the Bank and its wholly owned subsidiaries, American Brokerage and Investment
Group, Inc., Verona Investment Limited and Caribbean United Transfer Corporation S.A. for
the year ended 30th September, 2008.
All material intra-group balances, transactions and gains are eliminated on consolidation.
Uniform accounting policies have been applied for like transactions and other events in similar
circumstances. Accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been changed where necessary
to ensure consistency with the accounting policy adopted by the Bank.
2.4) Significant accounting judgements and estimates
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has used its
judgements and made estimates in determining the amounts recognised in the financial
statements. The most significant uses of judgements and estimates are as follows:
a) Impairment of loans and advances to customers
The Bank reviews its problem loans and advances to customers at each reporting date to
assess whether an allowance for impairment should be recorded in the income statement.
In particular, judgement by management is required in the estimation of the amount and
timing of future cash flows when determining the level of allowance required. Such estimates
are based on assumptions about a number of factors, and actual results may differ, resulting
in future changes to the allowance.
b) Impairment of equity investments
The Bank’s interest in Associates and Joint Venture is accounted for by the equity method.
Under the equity method the investment is initially recognised at cost and the carrying
amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the
associates/joint venture after the date of acquisition. After application of the equity method,
the investment is further examined for any impairment loss. Dividends declared by the
investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
36 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Cont’d)
2.5) Change in Accounting Policies
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those used in the previous financial
year.
2.6) Currency Translations
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Eastern Caribbean Dollars which is
the Bank’s functional and presentation currency. The functional currency of the Subsidiary
companies is United States Dollars.
Foreign currency transactions during the year have been translated at the rates ruling on
the dates of the transactions.
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the year end were converted at the rates ruling
at the balance sheet date.
Losses and/or gains arising from foreign currency transactions during the year or from
translation of foreign currency balances at the year end are recognised in the income
statement.
2.7) Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement
(i) Date of recognition
Purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, i.e. the date
that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
(ii) Initial recognition of financial instruments
The classification of financial instruments at initial recognition depends on the
purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired and their characteristics.
All financial instruments are measured initially at their fair value.
(iii) Held-to-maturity financial investments
Held-to-maturity financial investments are those which carry fixed or determinable
payments and have fixed maturities and which the Group has the intention and
ability to hold to maturity. After initial measurement, held-to-maturity financial
investments are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
rate method, less allowance for impairment.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
372 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Cont’d)
2.7) Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement (cont’d)
(iv) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
An instrument is classified at fair value through profit and loss if it is held for trading or
is designated as such upon initial recognition. Financial instruments are designated
at fair value through profit and loss if the Bank manages such investments and makes
purchase and sale decisions based on their value in accordance with the Bank’s
documented risk management and investment strategy. Upon initial recognition,
attribute transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial
instruments at fair value through profit and loss are measured at fair value, and
changes herein are recognized in profit or loss.
(v) Available-for-sale financial investments
Financial assets available for sale are those intended to be held for an indefinite
period of time but which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in
interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices. After initial measurement, available-
for-sale financial investments are subsequently measured at fair value. Unrealised
gains and losses are recognised directly in equity in the ‘Available-for-sale reserve’.
When the security is disposed of, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised
in equity is recognised in the income statement. Where the Group holds more than
one investment in the same security they are deemed to be disposed of on a first-in,
first-out basis. Interest earned whilst holding available-for-sale financial investments
is reported as interest income using the effective interest rate method. Dividends
earned, whilst holding available-for-sale financial investments are recognised in
the income statement when the right of the payment has been established. The
losses arising from impairment of such investments are recognised in the income
statement.
(vi) Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances to customers are financial assets with fixed or determinable
payments and fixed maturities that are not quoted on an active market. After
initial measurement, loans and advances to customers are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less allowance for
impairment.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
38 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Cont’d)
2.8) Financial instruments-derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
(i) Financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised where:
material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement and either:
(a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or:
(b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and
rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has
entered into a pass-through arrangement, and has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the
asset is recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset.
(ii) Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged
or cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from
the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are
substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition
of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the
respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.
2.9) Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements
Securities purchased under agreements to resell at a specified future date (‘reverse repos’)
are not recognised on the balance sheet. The corresponding cash paid, including accrued
interest is recognised on the balance sheet as a ‘Cash collateral on securities borrowed and
reverse repurchase agreements’. The difference between the purchase and resale prices is
treated as interest income and is accrued over the life of the agreement using the effective
interest rate method.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
392 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Cont’d)
2.10) Determination of fair value
The fair value for financial instruments traded in active markets at the balance sheet date is
based on their quoted market price or dealer price quotations, without any deduction for
transaction costs.
For all other financial instruments not listed in an active market, the fair value is determined
by using appropriate valuation techniques.
2.11) Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a
financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial
assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as
a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and
that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial
asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
(i) Loans and advances to customers
For loans and advances to customers carried at amortised cost, the Bank first
assesses individually whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually
for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial
assets that are not individually significant. If the Bank determines that no objective
evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether
significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit
risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are
individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues
to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
40 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Cont’d)
2.11) Impairment of financial assets (cont’d)
(ii) Held-to-maturity financial investments
For held-to-maturity investments the Group assesses individually whether there is
objective evidence of impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment
loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. The
carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the
income statement.
Subsequent reversals of impairment losses realized will be credited to the income
statement.
(iii) Available-for-sale financial investments
For available-for-sale financial investments, the Group assesses at each balance sheet
date whether there is objective evidence that an investment or a group of investments
is impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, objective
evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the
investment below its cost. Where there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss
- measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less
any impairment loss on that investment previously recognised in the income statement
- is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement. Impairment losses
on equity investments are not reversed through the income statement; increases in their
fair value after impairment are recognised directly in equity.
iv) Renegotiated loans
Where possible, the Bank seeks to restructure rather than to take possession of collateral.
This may involve extending the payment arrangements and the agreement of new loans'
conditions. Once the terms have been renegotiated, the loan is no longer considered
past due. Management continuously reviews renegotiated loans to ensure that all criteria
are met and that future payments are likely to occur. The loans continue to be subject
to an individual or collective impairment assessment, calculated using the loan’s original
effective interest rate.
2.12) Leasing
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance
of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfillment of the arrangement
is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to
use the asset.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
412 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)
2.12) Leasing (cont’d)
(i) Group as a lessee
Operating lease payments are not recognised in the balance sheet. Any rentals payable
are accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term and included in ‘Other
operating expenses’.
(ii) Group as a lessor
Leases where the Bank does not transfer substantially all the risk and benefits of ownership
of the asset are classified as operating leases. The Group leases its investment property
as an operating lease, thus recognising rental income. Initial costs incurred in negotiating
leases are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease
term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue
in the period in which they are earned. Rental income is included in ‘Other operating
income’
2.13) Recognition of income and expenses
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow
to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition
criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
(i) Interest income and expense
For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost and interest bearing financial
instruments classified as available-for-sale financial investments, interest income or
expense is recorded at the effective interest rate.
(ii) Fee and commission income
The Group earns fee and commission income from a diverse range of services it provides
to its customers. Fee income can be divided into the following two categories:
(a) Fee income earned from services that are provided over a certain period of
time
Fees earned for the provision of services over a period of time are accrued over that
period. These fees include commission income and asset management, custody
and other management and advisory fees. Loan commitment fees for loans that are
likely to be drawn down and other credit related fees are deferred (together with any
incremental costs) and recognised as an adjustment to the effective interest rate on
the loan.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
42 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
2.13) Recognition of Income and Expenses (cont’d)
(ii) Fee and commission income (cont’d)
(b) Fee income from providing transaction services
Fees arising from negotiating or participating in the negotiation of a transaction for a
third party - such as the arrangement of the acquisition of shares or other securities or
the purchase or sale of businesses - are recognised on completion of the underlying
transaction.
(iii Dividend income
Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive the payment is established.
(iv) Rental income and expense
Rental income arising on investment property is accounted for on a straight-line basis
over the lease term on ongoing leases and is recorded in the income statement in
‘Other operating income’. Rental expense is recorded in the income statement as ‘Other
operating expense’.
2.14) Cash, cash equivalents and due from banks
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand, current accounts with central banks and
amounts due from banks on demand or with an original maturity of three months or less.
Due from banks includes placements with banks and financial institutions for over three
months but less than one year.
2.15) Equity Investments
The Group’s investments in its associates and joint venture are accounted for using the equity
method of accounting. An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence
and which is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture.
Under the equity method, the investment in the associates/joint venture is carried in the
balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of
the associates/joint venture. Losses in excess of the cost of the investment in an associate
are recognised only when the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations on its
behalf. The income statement reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the
associates/joint venture. Material profits and losses resulting from transactions between
the Group and the associates/joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the
associates/joint venture.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
432 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
2.16) Intangible Asset
Intangible assets acquired by the Bank are initially recognized at cost. Subsequent to initial
recognition, intangible assets are measured at fair value established through an annual
impairment test. Any increase in value is credited directly to shareholders’ equity and not
recycled (except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease which has been previously
recognized as an expense); and any decrease in value is recognized as an expense (except
to the extent that it reverses a revaluation increase which has been previously credited to
shareholders’ equity.
2.17) Investment Property
The Group holds an investment property, formerly its head office which earns rental income.
Investment property is measured at cost.
2.18) Property and equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost excluding the costs of day-to-day servicing, less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment in value. Changes in the expected
useful life are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate,
and treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to write down the cost of property
and equipment to their residual values over their estimated useful lives. Land is not
depreciated. The assets are depreciated at the following rates:
Buildings and Leasehold Improvement 2%
Equipment 15%
Furniture and fittings 10%
Computer hardware and software 20%
Motor vehicles 20%
An item of property and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of
the asset is recognised in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
44 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
2.19) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that a non-financial
asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Group makes an estimate of the
asset’s recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable
amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that
previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such
indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment
loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s
recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised.
2.20) Financial guarantees and commitments
In the ordinary course of business, the Group gives financial guarantees, consisting of letters
of credit, guarantees and acceptances.
The Group’s potential liability under acceptances, guarantees and letters of credit is reported
as a contingent liability. The Group has equal and offsetting claims against its customers in
the event of a call on these commitments.
2.21) Thrift Fund
The Bank operates a defined contribution Thrift Fund. The contribution payable to a defined
contribution plan is limited to a fixed percentage of the employees’ base salary and is recorded
as an expense.
2.22) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Bank has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as
a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
452 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
2.23) Taxation
Income tax expense represents current tax. Income tax expense is recognized in profit or
loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case
it is recognized in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustments to tax payable
in respect of previous years.
The Bank was granted a five (5) year tax exemption by the Government of Antigua and
Barbuda which expired on the 30th September, 2007. The Bank is subject to taxes at the
rate of thirty (30%) for the period November to December 2007 and twenty-five (25%) for
the period thereafter.
2.24) Treasury shares
Own equity instruments which are acquired are deducted from equity and accounted for at
weighted average cost. No gain or loss is recognised in the income statement on the purchase,
sale, issue or cancellation of the Bank’s own equity instruments.
2.25) Fiduciary assets
Assets held in a fiduciary capacity are not reported in the financial statements, as they are
not the assets of the Group.
2.26) Dividends on ordinary shares
Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised as a liability and deducted from equity when
they are approved by the Board of Directors.
Dividends for the year that are approved after the balance sheet date are disclosed as an
event after the balance sheet date.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
46 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
2.27) Statutory reserve
Section 14 (1) of the Banking Act 2005, requires that a Bank transfers to a reserve fund at the
end of each financial year a minimum of 20% of its net income until the reserve fund is equal
to its paid up capital.
2.28) Share Premium
Proceeds from the issuance of shares above par value are recorded as share premium.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
472 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
Restated
3. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND DUE FROM BANKS 2008 2007
Cash on hand 8,917,045 12,762,056
Deposit with Central Bank 48,961,028 44,985,749
Due from Banks on demand 34,121,797 67,656,101
Due from other financial institutions 7,000,000 1,815,360
Due from Banks – maturing over 3 months
but less than one year 106,032,856 47,373,152
$205,032,726 $174,592,418
The Bank is required under the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank Act, 1983 (Article 33 of the
Agreement) to maintain a non-interest bearing cash reserve account which when added to cash on
hand must be equivalent to at least 6% of its total deposit liabilities excluding inter-bank deposits.
These funds are not available for the Bank’s day to day operations. The effective yield on cash resources
was 3.93%. (2007: 3.13%).
4. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS
Restated
a) Analysis of Loans and Advances to Customers 2008 2007
Personal 140,406,965 90,738,078
Business and Government 433,365,967 454,349,218
Overdrafts 112,898,091 76,417,628
Credit card advances 10,966,633 10,279,210
Accrued interest 15,728,467 11,226,198
713,366,123 643,010,332
Allowance for loans and advances impairment ( 19,907,717) ( 11,889,981)
Total Loans and Advances to Customers $693,458,406 $631,120,351
The effective yield on loans and advances during the year was 11.39% (2007: 12.83%). As at 30th
September, 2008, non productive loans and advances to customers totaled $56,906,848 (2007:
$39,386,227).
48 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
4. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (Cont’d)
b) Allowance for Loans and Advances Impairment
Restated
2008 2007
Balance – 1st October 11,889,981 13,038,752
Credit loss for the year 6,518,396 15,845,631
Other credit loss 1,532,513 874,608
Written off during the year ( 33,173) (17,869,010)
Balance - 30th September $19,907,717 $11,889,981
5. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Long Term Securities - Bonds 80,583,504 63,702,847
Minority Equity Securities 10,192,911 8,561,238
Securities Under Management 24,362,219 19,307,591
$115,138,634 $91,571,676
Assets Designated as Fair Value Through Profit and Loss
Equity Securities (Quoted) 6,777,347 5,276,108
Equity Securities (Unquoted) 812,150 5,657,871
7,589,497 10,933,979
Available for Sale
Equity Securities (Unquoted) 6,936,310 6,931,045
Held to Maturity
Government Debt Securities (Quoted) 38,954,515 20,060,736
Corporate Debt Securities (Quoted) 17,302,882 37,388,520
Corporate Debt Securities (Unquoted) 44,355,430 16,257,396
100,612,827 73,706,652
Total Investment Securities $115,138,634 $91,571,676
The effective yield on investments during the year was 4.88% (2007 – 6.42%).
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
492 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
Restated
6. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES 2008 2007
(a) Redcliffe Holdings Limited 2,954,520 2,753,676
(b) Banque de l’Union Haitienne S.A. - 2,099,689
Total $2,954,520 $4,853,365
(a) Redcliffe Holdings Limited
The Bank has a 29% interest (2007: 29%) in Redcliffe Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in
Antigua and Barbuda. Redcliffe Holdings Limited is not listed on any public exchange.
2008 2007
Balance – 1st October 2,753,676 2,796,841
Share of Associate’s profits 200,844 157,653
Dividends received - ( 200,818)
Balance – 30th September $2,954,520 $2,753,676
Share of Associate’s balance sheet
Current Assets 282,065 240,010
Non-current assets 5,725,448 5,851,981
Current liabilities ( 605,623) ( 648,866)
Non-current liabilities ( 2,447,370) (2,689,449)
Net Assets $2,954,520 $2,753,676
Share of Associate’s revenue and profit
Revenue 877,056 854,712
Profit 200,844 157,653
The above financial data relates to the period June 1 to May 31 2008 and 2007.
50 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
6. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES cont’d
(b) Banque de l’Union Haitienne S.A.
The Bank has a 45% interest (2007: 45%) in Banque de l’Union Haitienne S.A. (BUH), a company
incorporated in Haiti. BUH is not listed on any public exchange.
Restated
2008 2007
Balance – 1st October 2,099,689 2,537,899
Advances - 1,279,800
Share of Associate’s losses ( 2,448,833) ( 1,718,010)
Losses applied to Advances 349,144 -
Balance – 30th September $- $2,099,689
Share of Associate’s balance sheet
Loans 33,283,680 32,548,210
Investments 4,714,868 3,239,858
Other Assets 51,760,215 52,503,157
Deposits ( 85,852,173) (83,240,288)
Other liabilities ( 7,457,214) ( 7,306,980)
Net Liabilities $( 3,550,624) $( 2,256,043)
Share of Associate’s revenue and loss
Revenue 7,835,768 7,719,199
Loss ( 2,448,833) ( 1,718,010)
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
512 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
7. INTANGIBLE ASSET 2008 2007
Cost of Intangible 8,370,000 -
Impairment Loss ( 5,440,780) -
Balance at 30th September $2,929,220 $ -
The Bank purchased 100% of the money remittance business of Societe Caraibeanne de Banque S.A.
(SOCABANK) in Haiti known as Socatransfer. The amount of US$3.1 million was paid for the exclusive
patent, trademark and other intellectual property rights that were expected to benefit the Bank over
a considerable period of time. The value was based on a third party valuation of the business.
However, due to the difficulties experienced in perfecting the licences in the United States of America,
Canada and the Turks and Caicos, the revenues previously anticipated were not forthcoming, thus
the Directors decided that it was prudent to write down the investment.
8. INVESTMENT PROPERTY 2008 2007
Balance at 1st October - Land 860,000 860,000
Balance at 1st October - Building 3,976,827 3,976,827
4,836,827 4,836,827
Accumulated depreciation ( 1,396,539) ( 1,317,003)
Balance at 30th September $3,440,288 $3,519,824
The Bank is the registered owner of an office building located on High Street that formerly housed its
headquarters. The property is presently rented to an associated company. Negotiations are in-train
for the sale of the property.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
52 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
9. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Computer,
Leasehold Furniture Motor
Improvement & Equipment Vehicle Land Total
COST
At 1st October 2007 5,611,165 20,230,024 396,567 2,613,600 28,851,356
Additions 53,426 2,050,509 143,037 - 2,246,972
Disposals - ( 1,028,648) - - ( 1,028,648)
At 30th September 2008 5,664,591 21,251,885 539,604 2,613,600 30,069,680
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At 1st October 2007 1,071,773 11,355,056 144,574 - 12,571,403
Depreciation 528,800 2,283,575 69,723 - 2,882,098
Disposals - ( 910,243) - - ( 910,243)
At 30th September 2008 1,600,573 12,728,388 214,297 - 14,543,258
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30th September 2008 $4,064,018 $8,523,497 $325,307 $2,613,600 $15,526,422
COST
At 1st October 2006 5,461,136 17,668,755 221,082 2,613,600 25,964,573
Additions 150,029 2,826,154 175,485 - 3,151,668
Disposals - ( 264,885) - - ( 264,885)
At 30th September 2007 5,611,165 20,230,024 396,567 2,613,600 28,851,356
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At 1st October 2006 581,380 9,297,508 89,494 - 9,968,382
Depreciation 490,393 2,165,576 55,080 - 2,711,049
Disposals - ( 108,028) - - ( 108,028)
At 30th September 2007 1,071,773 11,355,056 144,574 - 12,571,403
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30th September 2007 $4,539,392 $8,874,968 $251,993 $2,613,600 $16,279,953
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
532 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
Restated
10. OTHER ASSETS 2008 2007
Accrued income 10,293,631 8,403,154
Prepayments 918,347 1,166,782
Due from affiliates 16,440,908 17,596,382
Other receivables 7,418,771 6,435,497
$35,071,657 $33,601,815
11. DUE TO BANKS
Correspondent Banks 8,507,933 8,663,082
Broker accounts - 206,190
$8,507,933 $8,869,272
12. DUE TO CUSTOMERS
Savings 184,525,408 160,299,541
Demand 92,627,379 183,861,060
Term 573,671,031 430,216,718
Funds under management 123,368,602 85,510,040
Accrued interest 15,087,158 12,238,532
$989,279,578 $872,125,891
The effective rate of interest on amounts during the year was 4.93% (2007: 4.47%)
13. OTHER LIABILITIES 2008 2007
Managers’ cheques 3,879,863 5,112,366
Unpresented cheques 1,252,749 1,688,259
Accounts payable and accruals 2,990,708 6,258,430
Corporation tax liability 4,744,243 -
$12,867,563 $13,059,055
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
54 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
Restated
14. SHARE CAPITAL 2008 2007
Authorised
25,000,000 ordinary shares of $1.00 each $25,000,000 $25,000,000
Issued and fully paid
21,860,440 (2007 – 21,860,440) shares of $1.00 each 21,860,440 21,860,440
Treasury Shares
637,000 shares of $1.00 each ( 637,000) ( 637,000)
$21,223,440 $21,223,440
15. STATUTORY RESERVE
Balance - 1st October 10,626,394 8,941,672
Current year appropriation 4,047,705 1,684,722
Balance - 30th September $14,674,099 $10,626,394
16. OTHER RESERVE
Appraisal surplus on the revaluation of
Land 260,715 260,715
Building 2,047,030 2,047,030
2,307,745 2,307,745
Deficit arising upon the acquisition of the assets
and liabilities of Fidelity Trust Bank Limited ( 1,034,486) ( 1,034,486)
1,273,259 1,273,259
Amortisation ( 376,506) ( 355,985)
$896,753 $917,274
The portion of the reserve, which relates to the building of Fidelity Trust Bank Limited, is being
amortised at a rate of 2% per annum.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
552 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
17. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
2008 2007
Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
ASSETS
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Due from Banks 205,032,726 205,032,726 174,592,418 174,592,418
Loans and Advances to Customers 693,458,406 693,458,406 631,120,351 631,120,351
Investment Securities 115,138,634 115,990,250 91,571,676 91,953,545
Investment in Associates 2,954,520 2,954,520 4,853,365 4,853,365
LIABILITIES
Due to Banks 8,507,933 8,507,933 8,869,272 8,869,272
Due to Customers 989,279,578 989,279,578 872,125,891 872,125,891
The table above shows a comparison of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial
assets and liabilities.
The following describes the assumptions used to determine fair values for the Group’s financial
instruments:
Assets and liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value
Liquid Financial Instruments
For financial assets and financial liabilities that are liquid or have a short term maturity it is assumed
that the carrying amounts approximate to their fair value. This assumption is applied to demand
deposits and savings deposits.
Fixed Rate Financial Instruments
The fair value of fixed rate interest bearing deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing
rates. These deposits are assumed to approximate their carrying value. This assumption is applied
to term deposits.
Loans and advances to customers are also assumed to approximate fair value.
Quoted Securities
For quoted securities issued, the fair values are calculated based on quoted market prices.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
56 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
18. FINANCIAL GUARANTEES AND COMMITMENTS
To meet the financial needs of customers, the Bank enters into various irrevocable commitments and
contingent liabilities.
The outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities are as follows:
2008 2007
Contingent Liabilities
Financial guarantees 1,579,733 2,182,475
Letters of credit 3,075,716 5,515,682
Undrawn Commitments
Loans and Advances approved not yet drawn 121,908,738 77,711,419
Credit Card commitments 21,267,857 20,927,121
Contingent liabilities
Letters of credit and financial guarantees commit the Bank to make payments on behalf of customers
in the event of a specific act, generally related to the import or export of goods. Financial guarantees
and letters of credit carry the same credit risk as loans.
Undrawn commitments
Commitments to extend credit represent contractual commitments to make loans and revolving credits.
Commitments generally have fixed expiry dates, or other termination clauses. Since commitments
may expire without being drawn upon, the total contract amounts do not necessarily represent future
cash requirements. However, the potential credit loss is less than the total unused commitments since
most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific standards.
The Bank monitors the term to maturity of credit commitments because longer-term commitments
generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
572 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
18. FINANCIAL GUARANTEES AND COMMITMENTS (Cont’d)
Legal claims
Litigation is a common occurrence in the banking industry due to the nature of the business. The
Group has an established protocol for dealing with such legal claims. Once professional advice has
been obtained and the amount of damages reasonably estimated, the Group makes adjustments to
account for any adverse effects which the claims may have on its financial standing.
At year end, the Group had three (3) unresolved legal claims.
The Group has been advised by its legal advisor that it is possible, but not probable, that these
actions will succeed and accordingly no provision for any claims has been made in these financial
statements.
19. FUTURE RENTAL COMMITMENT
As at 30th September, 2008, the Bank held a lease on its place of operation. The lease is renewable
every two years.
20. FIDUCIARY ACTIVITIES
The Bank provides custody and trustee discretionary investment management services to third parties.
Those assets that are held in a fiduciary capacity are not included in these financial statements.
(a) Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Transactions (REPOS)
The Bank facilitated repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions in US Government Agency
(AAA) rated securities with Standard Bank Plc, United Kingdom for clients on margin during
the financial year. At 30th September, 2008 this margin value was US$56.22 million (EC$151.79
million) with market value of these assets of US$63.46 million (EC$171.34 million). In margin
transactions, the Bank extends credit to its customers, subject to various internal margin
requirements, collateralized by cash and securities in the customer’s accounts. Such activities
may expose the Bank to off-balance sheet risk in the event that a customer is unable to fulfill his
contracted obligations and the Bank has to purchase or sell the financial instrument underlying
the contract at a loss or in the event that the customer is unable to satisfy margin requirements.
The Bank seeks to mitigate the risks associated with its customer’s activities by monitoring the
margin levels and requiring the customers to deposit additional collateral or reduce their position
when necessary.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
58 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
20. FIDUCIARY ACTIVITIES (Cont’d)
(b) Securities
The Bank effects securities transactions for clients on either a cash or margin basis. In a cash basis
transaction, the Bank’s clients pay the securities purchase price in full and the Bank executes the
transactions.
As at 30th September, 2008, the Bank engaged in short selling of securities which resulted in cash
proceeds of US$10.67 million (EC$28.8 million) held in its account at Standard Bank Plc. This short
position was closed on 8th October, 2008.
The Bank’s broker for these transactions is ASD Brokerage and Investment Inc. (a wholly owned
subsidiary of American Brokerage and Investment Group Inc.). ASD Brokerage and Investment
Inc. is a non-clearing brokerage firm. Transactions are cleared through Ridge Clearing and
Outsourcing Solutions Inc., USA.
ABI Bank Ltd. is also a licensed broker of the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
592 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
21. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Parties are considered related if one party has the ability to control and or exercise significant
influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. It is further considered
to be a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties regardless of whether a price is
charged.
The related transactions carried out on commercial terms and conditions for the Group are as
follows:-
ASSETS 2008 2007
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Due from Banks 9,618,300 41,348,413
Loans and Advances to Customers 50,324,138 13,071,410
Other Assets 13,473,663 16,117,963
LIABILITIES
Due to Customers 13,221,470 15,693,115
Other Liabilities 810,000 357,777
Income and Expenses
Interest income 4,318,188 61,329
Rental income 198,000 349,200
Management fees 2,484,000 2,378,613
Interest expense 134,922 1,137,024
Occupancy 4,629,900 4,433,470
Key Management Compensation
Salaries and other benefits 1,774,489 1,698,076
Directors’ fees and expenses 500,547 508,380
22. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
The Group declared dividends in January 2009 totaling $4,316,561 to be paid to shareholders on
record at 30th September, 2008.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
60 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
23. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to shareholders by the
weighed average number of shares in issue during the year (21,223,440 in 2008 and 19,767,663 in
2007).
24. RISK MANAGEMENT
Introduction
Risk is inherent in the Group’s activities but it is managed through a process of ongoing identification,
measurement and monitoring, and other controls subject to risk limits. This process of risk management
is critical to the Group’s continuing profitability and each individual within the Group is accountable for
the risk exposures relating to his or her responsibilities. The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity
risk and market risk, the latter being subdivided into trading and non-trading risks. It is also subject
to operating risks.
Management structure
The Board of Directors is responsible for the overall risk management approach and for approving
the risk strategies and principles.
The Risk & Compliance Committee has the overall responsibility for the development of the risk
strategy.
Management is responsible for implementing principles, frameworks, policies and limits. It is
responsible for the fundamental risk issues and manages and monitors relevant risk decisions.
The Risk Management Department is responsible for implementing and maintaining risk related
procedures to ensure an independent control process. The department is also responsible for
monitoring compliance with risk principles, policies and limits, across the Group. This unit also ensures
the complete capture of the risks in risk measurement and reporting systems.
Internal Audit
Risk management processes throughout the Group are audited annually by the internal audit function
that examines both the adequacy of the procedures and the Group’s compliance with the procedures.
Internal Audit discusses the results of all assessments with management, and reports its findings and
recommendations to the Audit Committee.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
612 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
24. RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
Measurement and reporting systems
Monitoring and controlling of risks are conducted based on limits established by the Group. These
limits reflect the business strategy and market environment of the Group as well as the level of risk
that the Group is willing to accept, with additional emphasis on selected industries. In addition,
the Group monitors and measures the overall risk bearing capacity in relation to the aggregate risk
exposure across all risk types and activities.
Information compiled from all the businesses is examined and processed in order to analyse, control
and identify early risks. This information is presented and explained to the Board of Directors, the Risk
Committee, and the head of each business division. The report includes aggregate credit exposure,
credit metric forecasts, hold limit exceptions, liquidity ratios and risk profile changes. On a quarterly
basis detailed reporting of industry, customer and geographic risks are provided.
Senior management assesses the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly
basis. The Risk & Compliance Committee receives a comprehensive risk report once a quarter which is
designed to provide all the necessary information to assess and conclude on the risks of the Group.
Mitigation
As part of its overall risk management, the Group uses the principle of matching and on a limited
basis derivative and other instruments to manage exposures resulting from changes in interest rates,
foreign currencies, equity risks, credit risks, and exposures arising from forecast transactions.
The risk profile is assessed before entering into hedge transactions, which are authorized by the
appropriate level of seniority within the Group. The Group actively uses collateral and concentration
limits to reduce its credit risks exposures.
Concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities,
or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause
their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or
other conditions. Concentrations indicate the relative sensitivity of the Group’s performance to
developments affecting a particular industry or geographical location.
In order to avoid excessive concentrations of risk, the Group’s policies and procedures include specific
guidelines to focus on maintaining a diversified portfolio. Identified concentrations of credit risks are
controlled and managed accordingly.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
62 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
24. RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
Credit Risk Management
The Group takes on exposure to credit risk which is the risk that a counterparty will be unable
to pay amounts in full when due, causing the Group to incur financial loss. The ability of such
counterparties to meet contractual obligations would be similarly affected by changing economic
or other conditions.
The Group structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk
accepted in relation to one borrower or groups of borrowers, and to geographical and industry
segments, bearing in mind the prudential guidelines recommended by the Eastern Caribbean
Central Bank (ECCB). Credit risk from financial investments is minimized through holding a diversified
portfolio of investments, purchasing securities and advancing loans only after careful assessment of
the borrower and placing deposits with financial institutions with a strong capital base. Exposure
to credit risk is further managed by obtaining collateral to support lendings and through ongoing
analysis of the ability of borrowers to meet interest and capital repayment obligations. Limits on
the level of credit risk by borrower, product, industry sector and by country must be approved by
the Board of Directors.
An analysis of the Bank’s loans and advances to customers is as follows:
Significant Concentration
i) Credit classified by size of lending
2008 2007
Size Amount Percent of Amount Percent of
$000 $000 portfolio $000 portfolio
Up to 100 74,899 11% 76,881 12%
Over 101 - 500 94,472 13% 94,927 15%
Over 501 - 1,000 49,231 7% 42,215 6%
Over 1,000 494,764 69% 428,987 67%
Total $713,366 100% $643,010 100%
ii) Credit classified by geographic sector
Territory 2008 2007
$ 000 (%) $ 000 (%)
OECS and CARICOM $713,366 100% $643,010 100%
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
632 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
24. RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
Credit Risk Management (cont’d)
Significant Concentration (cont’d)
iii) Credit classified by economic sector
2008 2008 2007 2007
Sector $000 % $000 %
Agriculture 233 0.03% 375 0.06%
Manufacturing 2,351 0.33% 1,226 0.20%
Public Utilities 31,075 4.36% 28,472 4.40%
Construction 77,691 10.9% 49,436 7.70%
Distribution Trade 65,731 9.21% 53,968 8.40%
Tourism 59,720 8.37% 40,424 6.30%
Entertainment & Catering 26,824 3.76% 18,422 2.86%
Transportation & Storage 41,324 5.79% 34,113 5.31%
Professional Services 27,290 3.83% 25,833 4.00%
Public Administration 187,615 26.3% 193,610 30.1%
Personal 184,152 25.8% 193,507 30.1%
Other 9,360 1.31% 3,624 0.56%
Total $713,366 100% $643,010 100%
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes
in the exchange rates.
While the substantial portion of the Group’s transactions and assets and liabilities are denominated
in Eastern Caribbean dollars, the Group is still exposed to some level of foreign exchange risk as it
holds customer deposit accounts that are denominated in other foreign currencies mainly United
States Dollars, Pound Sterling and Euro.
In order to manage the risk associated with the movement in currency exchange rates, the Group
maintains investments and cash in each operating currency, which are sufficient to match liabilities
denominated in the same currency. Management also sets limits on the level of exposure to be
maintained by currency and in total for overnight and intra-day positions.
Interest Rate Risk Management
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in
market interest rates. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk when the returns earned from invested
assets are insufficient either to maintain or fulfill minimum returns requirements of its liabilities.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
64 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
24. RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
Interest Rate Risk Management (cont’d)
The Group mitigates its interest rate risk by matching the maturity periods of its assets and liabilities.
The Group also makes decisions on holding its fixed rate securities to maturity to mitigate any interest
rate changes in the market.
The effective interest rates on the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are as set out below:
2008 2007
Loans and Advances to Customers 11.39% 12.83%
Due to Customers 4.93% 4.47%
Liquidity Risk and Funding Management
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will be unable to meet its payment obligations when they
fall due under normal and stress circumstances. To limit this risk, management arranges diversified
funding sources in addition to its core deposit base, manages assets taking into consideration liquidity
and monitors future cash flows and liquidity on a daily basis. This incorporates an assessment of
expected cash flows and the availability of high grade collateral which could be used to secure
additional funding if required.
In addition, the Group maintains a statutory deposit with the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank
which when added to cash equal to 6% of amounts due to customers.
The liquidity position is assessed and managed under a variety of scenarios, giving due consideration
to stress factors relating to both the market in general and specifically to the Group.
In order to manage liquidity risks, management sets limits on the minimum level of cash resources
that should be maintained in each operating currency sufficient to meet reasonable demands. On a
weekly basis, management also monitors a number of key liquidity ratios as outlined below:
2008 2007
Cash Reserve/Deposits 6.42% 6.01%
Liquid Assets 24.08% 22.14%
Loans to Deposits 71.61% 73.47%
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
652 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
24. RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
Liquidity Risk and Funding Management (cont’d)
The maturity profile of the Group’s assets and liabilities as at September 30, 2008 and 2007 are
outlined below:
0-3 3-6 6-12 1-5 Over
ASSETS Total months months months years 5 years
2008 (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and due from Banks 205,033 191,124 - 8,909 5,000 -
Loans and Advances to Customers 693,458 224,810 4,241 9,888 65,714 388,805
Investment Securities 115,139 24,540 6,366 17,804 2,000 64,429
Investment in Associates 2,955 - - - - 2,955
Intangible Asset 2,929 2,929
Investment Property 3,440 - - 3,440 - -
Property and Equipment 15,526 - - - - 15,526
Other Assets 35,072 27,042 16 8,014 - -
TOTAL ASSETS 1,073,552 467,516 10,623 48,055 72,714 474,644
LIABILITIES
Due to Banks 8,508 8,508 - - - -
Due to Customers 989,280 413,520 145,755 193,800 236,205 -
Other Liabilities 12,867 12,867 - - - -
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,010,655 434,895 145,755 193,800 236,205 -
NET LIQUIDITY GAP $63,897 $32,621 $(135,132) $(145,745) $(163,491) $474,644
2007
TOTAL ASSETS 955,540 363,825 10,630 58,329 69,603 453,153
TOTAL LIABILITIES 894,055 509,431 110,736 253,358 17,492 3,038
NET LIQUIDITY GAP $ 61,485 $(145,606) $(100,106) $(195,029) $52,111 $450,115
Repayments which are subjected to notice are treated as if notice were to be given immediately. However, the
Group expects that many customers will not request repayment on the earliest date the Group could be required
to pay and the table does not reflect the expected cash flows indicated by the Group’s deposit retention history.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
66 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
25. CAPITAL
The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that the Group maintains
healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and to maximize shareholders’ value. The Group
also seeks to ensure compliance with Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) capital requirements.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in
economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the
capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return
capital to shareholders or issue capital securities.
2008 2007
Deposits/Tier 1 Capital 6.73% 7.10%
Total Capital /Risk Weighted Assets 7.97% 8.66%
Regulatory capital consists of Tier 1 capital, which comprises share capital, share premium and
retained earnings including current year profit. Tier 2 Capital includes revaluation surplus and other
reserves.
26. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES 2008 2007
American Brokerage & Investment Group, Inc. 1,552,829 1,568,979
Verona Investment Limited 8,221,824 -
$9,774,653 $1,568,979
27. INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE
The Group has entered into a joint venture agreement with another financial institution for the
provision of financial and application services. Straight Through Processing, Inc. (STP) was incorporated
in Antigua and Barbuda and delivers business-to-business data processing and business process
outsourcing services to small and medium size financial services companies.
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
672 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
27. INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE cont’d
2008 2007
Balance – 1st October - -
Advances 150,000 -
Share of Associate’s losses ( 150,000) (271,173)
Losses applied to Advances - 271,173
Balance – 30th September $- $-
Share of Joint Venture’s balance sheet
Current Assets 114,516 178,409
Non-current assets 216,217 878,556
Current liabilities (1,656,762) (3,528,007)
Non-current liabilities (3,975,905) (3,528,007)
Net Liabilities $(5,301,934) $(4,463,350)
Share of Joint Venture’s revenue and loss
Revenue 71,676 679,206
Loss ( 838,584) (1,863,264)
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
68 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
ABI BANK LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
28. RESTATEMENT OF PRIOR YEAR
In 2007 the reported losses for one of the subsidiaries and two associated companies were understated
giving rise to a prior year adjustment of $3,989,154.
Consequently, the 2007 comparative figures have been restated to give effect to following
restatement:-
Previously Restated
Subsidiary Reported Amount Change
Interest expense 36,575,984 37,320,449 744,465
Personnel expenses 10,031,792 10,193,812 162,020
Other operating expenses 18,058,552 18,731,569 673,017
$64,666,328 $66,245,830 1,579,502
Associates
Share of Associates’ losses $2,579,566 $4,989,218 2,409,652
$3,989,154
692 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
SCHEDULE 1 RESTATED
INTEREST INCOME 2008 2007
Due from Banks 7,468,922 5,344,286
Loans and Advances to Customers 75,367,420 67,352,097
Investment Securities 5,046,558 5,778,148
Past due Loans and Advances to Customers - 2,512,212
Other 358,880 246,740
$88,241,780 $81,233,483
SCHEDULE 2
INTEREST EXPENSE
Savings 4,750,483 5,001,433
Demand 1,103,619 2,172,104
Term 32,235,245 26,211,873
Funds under management 7,820,791 3,190,574
Other 393,782 744,465
$46,303,920 $37,320,449
SCHEDULE 3
NET FEES AND COMMISSION INCOME
Portfolio and other management fees 1,130,566 1,316,240
Credit related fees and commissions 5,038,081 4,042,896
Finance fees 816,542 967,402
Service fees 2,836,521 2,710,791
Brokerage fees 3,802,396 831,592
Exchange and revaluation 4,177,572 4,673,861
Total fees and commission income 17,801,678 14,542,782
Brokerage fees paid ( 1,089,710) ( 183,375)
Credit related expenses ( 3,752,274) ( 3,360,915)
Total fees and commission expense ( 4,841,984) ( 3,544,290)
Net fees and commission income $12,959,694 $10,998,492
ABI BANK LIMITED SCHEDULES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
70 "A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"
RESTATED
SCHEDULE 4 2008 2007
OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Dividend 221,074 254,147
Rental 688,357 628,188
Share Redemption - Visa 2,589,854 -
Stale dated cheques 3,274,264 -
Non-trading income 661,823 890,073
Recoveries 725,358 572,510
$8,160,730 $2,344,918
SCHEDULE 5
PERSONNEL EXPENSES
Salaries, wages and allowances 8,838,077 7,565,031
Staff bonus and gifts 1,335,237 829,980
Social Security and Medical Benefits 680,556 492,390
Uniforms 206,435 213,607
Training 415,855 428,664
Other staff costs 853,575 664,140
$12,329,735 $10,193,812
ABI BANK LIMITED SCHEDULES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
712 0 0 8
A N N U A L
R E P O R T
ABI BANK LIMITED SCHEDULES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2008
RESTATED
SCHEDULE 6 2008 2007
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Office and General Expenses
Office 3,807,593 2,593,831
Printing and stationery 497,242 537,052
Advertising 1,504,648 1,400,367
Travel and entertainment 1,241,972 602,744
Communication charges 357,925 466,295
Bank license 62,841 66,876
Subscriptions and donations 320,790 215,200
Bank charges 742,207 781,305
Computer expenses 811,886 799,687
ATM expenses 191,674 186,741
Security services 293,104 254,949
Loss on disposal of assets 118,405 156,857
Strategic management 39,313 136,809
9,989,600 8,198,713
Occupancy
Office rent and utilities 5,921,601 5,656,277
Repairs and maintenance 237,175 218,512
Cleaning 56,678 66,213
6,215,454 5,941,002
Other expenses
Insurance 481,703 720,403
Audit fees 220,000 161,004
Directors fees and expenses 532,947 508,381
Legal and professional fees 1,895,773 823,453
Management fees 2,484,000 2,378,613
5,614,423 4,591,854
TOTAL $21,819,477 $18,731,569
"A Treasure …
In the Sands of Time"