1. Ganga : Past Present & FutureBY ABHAY KUMAR SINGH(Y10UC009)& SAURABH SRIVASTAVA(Y10UC287)

2. Past 3. Comparison Present 4. ComparisonFUTURE!!!!! 5. Picture showing the river Ganga and its tributaries. River flowsthrough five states namely Uttrakhand,UttarPradesh,Bihar,Jharkhand & West Bengal. 6. Comparison of pollution level between statesUttrakhand Uttar Bihar Jharkhand West Pradesh BengalpH 7.4 8.4 7.9 7.6 8.1DissolvedOxygen 5.9 3.5 4.8 4.3 4.1B.O.D.( in mg/l ) 3.65.64.1 4.64.9Coli form(mpn/100ml)15,00060,000 20,00022,00028,000 7. Ganga Action Plan Ganga runs its course of over 2500 kms from Gangotri in the Himalayas to Ganga Sagar in the Bay of Bengal through 29 cities with population over 1,00,000 (class- I cities), 23 cities with population between 50,000 and 1,00,000 (class-II cities), and about 48 towns. It is a river with which the people of India are attached spiritually and emotionally. Department of Environment, in December 1984, prepared an action plan for immediate reduction of pollution load on the river Ganga. The Cabinet approved the GAP (Ganga Action Plan)in April 1985 as a 100 per cent centrally sponsored scheme. 8. Ganga Action Plan To oversee the implementation of the GAP and to laydown policies and programmes, Government of Indiaconstituted the CGA (Central Ganga Authority)inFebruary 1985, renamed as the NRCA (National RiverConservation Authority)in September 1995, under thechairmanship of the Prime Minister. The Governmentalso established the GPD (Ganga Project Directorate)inJune 1985 as a wing of Department of Environment, toexecute the projects under the guidance and supervisionof the CGA. The Government renamed the GPD as theNRCD (National River Conservation Directorate)in June1994. 9. Ganga Action Plan The GAP-I envisaged to intercept, divert and treat 882 mld (Million litres per day) out of 1340 mld of wastewater, generated in 25 class- I towns in 3 States of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal. The NRCD had scheduled the GAP-I for completion by March 1990, but extended it progressively up to March 2000. While the GAP-I was still in progress, the CGA decided in February 1991 to take up the GAP-II, covering the following pollution abatement works:(a) On the tributaries of river Ganga, viz. Yamuna, Damodar and Gomati.(b) In 25 class-I towns left out in Phase-I.(c) In the other polluting towns along the river. The CCEA (Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs) approved the GAP-II in various stages during April 1993 to October 1996 (Annex I). The States of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Delhi and Haryana were to implement the GAP-II by treating 1912 mld of sewage. GAP-II is scheduled for completion by December 2001 10. Steps Which We Need To Perform As Responsible Citizen Of IndiaRefuse SelfFamily CountryRecycleRe-use 11. Thank YouDATA USED IN THE TABLE WAS COLLECTED FROM MAGAZINES AND ARTICLES ON THE INTERNET. PICTURESWERE TAKEN FROM VARIOUS GHATS AND PHOTOSHOPED WAS PERFORMED AS REQUIRED