Abercrombie

37
FatimaEzzahra BouayadAmine, Yegor Bryukhanov, Guilhem Horvath, Seda Karacaoglu, Veronika Safonova

Transcript of Abercrombie

Fatima-­‐Ezzahra  Bouayad-­‐Amine,  Yegor  Bryukhanov,  Guilhem  Horvath,  Seda  Karacaoglu,  Veronika  Safonova  

Agenda  

2  

1.  Market  and  company  analysis  

2.  Buyout  rationale  and  value  creation  levers  3.  Valuation  and  deal  

4.  Exit  strategy  

An  industry  dominated  by  clothing  and  subject  to  cyclical  growth  

0  

200  

400  

600  

800  

1000  

1200  

1400  

1600  

1800  

2000  

Clothing   Sportswear   Footwear   Apparel  

1  380  

250  50   1  730  

-­‐4%  

-­‐3%  

-­‐2%  

-­‐1%  

0%  

1%  

2%  

3%  

4%  

5%  

6%  

2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017  

Apparel   Clothing   Sportswear   Footwear  

Growth  in  the  apparel  industry  (07-­‐17)  Breakdown  by  products  ($bn)  

•  The  apparel  industry  is  largely  composed  by  clothing.  It  is  subject  to  cyclical  growth  

•  The  main  growth  driver  is  the  economy’s  health  Source:  Euromonitor  2013  

3  

Market  analysis  

The  industry  is  dependent  on  the  emerging  markets  

Growth  in  the  apparel  industry  (07-­‐17)  Breakdown  by  region  ($bn)  

 Asia-­‐PaciZic  represents  32%  of  the  apparel  worldwide  sales  and  has  been  growing  to  levels  above  6%  lately.      Source:  Euromonitor  2013  

0  

200  

400  

600  

800  

1000  

1200  

1400  

1600  

445  

340  

325  100  

170   1  380  

-­‐8%  

-­‐6%  

-­‐4%  

-­‐2%  

0%  

2%  

4%  

6%  

8%  

10%  

2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  

World   Asia  paciZic  Western  europe   North  america  Latin  america  

4  

Market  analysis  

Industry  is  highly  fragmented  but  has  been  consolidating  lately  

Market  shares  in  the  clothing  market  (2012)  

•  The  clothing  industry  is  highly  fragmented  thanks  to  little  barriers  to  entry  

•  During  2004-­‐2011  period,  fragmentation  lessened:  in  2011,  major  brands  accounted  for  18%  of  total  value  sales  

•  Industry  consolidation  is  partly  due  to  the  rise  of  vertically-­‐integrated  retailers  such  as  H&M  and  Inditex  

•  The  expansion  of  their  store  footprint  has  enabled  these  players  to  capture  a  larger  share  of  the  market  0%  

2%  

4%  

6%  

8%  

10%  

12%  

14%  

16%  

18%  

20%  

0,0%  

10,0%  

20,0%  

30,0%  

40,0%  

50,0%  

60,0%  

70,0%  

80,0%  

90,0%  

100,0%  

2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011  

Major  clothing  brands  Rest  of  the  market  Major  clothing  as  a  %  of  the  total  market  

Source:  Euromonitor  2013  5  

Comments  

Market  analysis  

A  group  with  core  brands  and  markets,  expanding  in  fast-­‐growing  businesses  Global  sales  by  brand  ($m)  

•  Hollister  and  A&F  are  the  major  brands  of  the  company  

•  Hollister  was  estimated  to  grow  at  a  25%  rate  for  FY  2012  

•  A&F  and  Abercrombie  Kids  barely  achieve  pre-­‐crisis  volumes  

•  Gilly  Hicks  is  still  very  small  compared  to  other  brands  but  is  growing  very  fast    

Source:  Euromonitor  2013  

-­‐200  

300  

800  

1300  

1800  

2300  

2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011  Abercrombie  &  Fitch   Abercrombie  Hollister   Gilly  Hicks  

0  

1000  

2000  

3000  

4000  

5000  

2009   2010   2011  

U.S.  Stores     International  Stores   Direct  to  Customers  

•  Due  to  A&F  origins,  the  largest  share  of  sales  is  realized  in  the  US  

•  International  sales  are  now  the  key  growth  drivers  

•  Direct  sales  via  dedicated  website  have  also  been  expanding  

Sales  breakdown  by  type  of  store  ($m)  

8%  

2%  

0%  

44%  

CAGR  ‘06  –  ‘11  

17%  85%  

7%  

CAGR    ’09  –  ‘11  

6  

Comments  

Company  analysis  

A&F  is  less  proZitable  than  peers  due  to  important  SG&A  costs    Gross  margin  benchmark  

Source:  Euromonitor  2013  

30%  

40%  

50%  

60%  

70%  

2012  2011  2010  2009  American  Eagle   ANF   GAP  

0%  

5%  

10%  

15%  

2012  2011  2010  2009  American  Eagle   ANF   GAP  

Operating  margin  benchmark  

0%  

2%  

4%  

6%  

8%  

10%  

2012  2011  2010  2009  

American  Eagle   ANF   GAP  

Net  proRit  margin  benchmark  

•  Abercrombie  &  Fitch  is  well  above  listed  competitors  in  terms  of  gross  margin  

•  However,  operating  and  net  proZit  margins  lag  behind,  mainly  due  to  SG&A  expenses  (over  55%  of  A&F  revenues  vs.  5%  to  25%  of  competitors’)  

•  Overall,  A&F  is  improving  its  performance  over  time  while  others  are  either  stagnant  or  declining  

7  

Company  analysis  

Comments  

A&F  has  only  started  to  improve  its  inventory  turnover  and  to  reshufZle  its  real  estate  portfolio  Inventory  turnover  ($m)  

•  Inventory  turnover  of  A&F  is  way  higher  than  competitors’,  although  it  improved  in  2012  

Source:  Companies  Zinancials  

•  Capex  is  a  reZlection  of  new  stores  openings  and  closures:  A&F  is  in  the  process  of  optimization  of  its  store  base    

•  GAP  increases  its  capital  expenditures  while  American  Eagle  is  relatively  Zlat  

Capex  

0  20  40  60  80  100  120  140  

2012  2011  2010  2009  

American  Eagle   ANF   GAP  

0%  2%  4%  6%  8%  10%  12%  14%  

2012  2011  2010  2009  

American  Eagle   ANF   GAP  8  

Company  analysis  

Comments  

Comments  

A&F  is  an  interesting  LBO  target  as  it  is  currently  undervalued  and  has  important  growth  potential  

Source:  Google  Finance  

American  Eagle  OutRitters    

Abercrombie  and  Fitch  

GAP  

9  

Market  performance  

Agenda  

10  

1.  Market  and  company  analysis  

2.  Buyout  rationale  and  value  creation  levers  3.  Valuation  and  deal  

4.  Exit  strategy  

Why  is  selling  to  a  PE  fund  the  best  option?  

Remain  independent   Sell  to  competition   Sell  to  a  diversiRied  textile  group    

Sell  to  a  PE  fund  

Top-­‐line  performance  

Declining  sales  in  major  A&F  Group  brands,  minor  brands  struggling  to  break  through  

Little  cross-­‐selling  and  distribution  synergies  

Distribution  and  cross-­‐selling  synergies  

Future  growth  will  be  maximised    

Bottom-­‐line  performance  

Durably  decreasing,  low  and  volatile  margins  

Synergies  allow  decrease  in  SG&A  costs  

Costs  rationalisation  allows  proZitability  increase  

Incentive  to  increase  substantially  proZitability    

Management&  Employees  

Low  performance  is  putting  both  management  and  employees  at  risk  

•  Management  likely  to  be  replaced  by  buyer’s  protégés    

•  Probable  headcount  decrease  to  realise  synergies  

 

•  Possibly  unchanged  management  thanks  to  its  recognised  expertise  

•  Probable  headcount  decrease  to  realise  synergies  

•  Unchanged  management,  incentivised  thanks  to  a  management  package  

•  Possible  layoffs  to  reduce  costs  

Outcome   -­‐  -­‐   -­‐   +   ++  11  

Expansion  of  the  product  line  

Action   Impact  Rationale  

•  Introduction  of  sportswear  line:  

•  SurZing  •  Swimming  •  Fitness  

outZits  •  Applies  to  Hollister  

and  AnF  stores  

+2%  revenues  per  store  annually  

•  Fast  growth  of  sportswear  segment  

•  Alignment  with  the  brand  image  

•  Expansion  of  target  customer  base  

•  Enlargement  of  accessories  offering:  

•  Jewelry  •  Sunglasses  •  Watches  

•  Applies  to  Hollister  and  AnF  stores    

+2%  revenues  per  store  annually  

•  Increase  in  purchases  per  customer  

•  High  margin  items  •  Complete  looks  

offering  

Implementation  

•  Partnership  with  sportswear  manufacturers  

•  A&F  branding  •  Partnerships  

with  sports  events  organizers  

•  Purchases  from  external  producers  

•  A&F  branding  

12  

Revenue  growth  levers  

Rationalization  of  marketing  

Action   Impact  Rationale  

•  Increased  exposure  to  external  audience  rather  than  in-­‐store:  

•  Billboards  •  Magazines  

•  Mostly  focused  on  Hollister  brand  

•  No  increase  in  marketing  spend    

•  Reallocate  budget  from  in-­‐store  experience  to  external  advertising  tools  

•  Raise  awareness  using  direct  exposure  

•  Maintain  the  premium  positioning  and  the  spirit  of  the  brands  

•  Social  media  campaigns  •  Viral  content  •  Online  games  

•  Cover  all  brands  

•  Sponsorship  of  summer  sport  events  

•  Cover  all  brands  

+2%  revenues  per  store  annually  

13  

Revenue  growth  levers  

Shift  in  geographic  focus  

2,9  

8,8  

0,0  1,0  2,0  3,0  4,0  5,0  6,0  7,0  8,0  9,0  10,0  

US  store   International  store  

Revenue  per  store  in  2011  

   Average  revenue  per  store  –    3,5    

0  100  200  300  400  500  600  700  800  900  1000  

LA   Europe   Asia   Canada   Middle  East  

US  stores  

2011   2017  

The  geographical  presence  must  be  changed:  we  reduce  the  US  stores  and  expand  internationally  

Currently  US  stores  are  performing  poorly  compared  to  international  stores  

Actual  and  target  breakdown  of  number  of  stores  per  region  

14  

Revenue  growth  levers  

Store  openings:  75  per  year  

Cost  of  opening/  closure  per  store  

Five-­‐year  store  locations  management  plan  

Store  closures:  50  per  year  

USD  0,25m  

USD  5,5m  

Total  cost  per  year  

USD  414m  

USD  12,5m  

•  45  Hollister  •  15  A&F  •  10  Gilly  hicks  •  5  Abercrombie  

•  Natural  closure  •  A&F  and  Abercrombie  •  Overlapping  stores  in  

the  same  mall  

Criteria  

15  

Revenue  growth  levers  

Online  strategy  

Action   Impact  Rationale  

•  Selling  product  through  other  online  platform  (Asos,  Zalando..)  

•  Improving  website  experience  (more  languages,  ergonomic..)  

•  Improve  delivery  services  

•  No  risk  of  cannibalization  

•  Targeting  new  kind  of  customers  

•  Increasing  sales  with  better  margins  

Maintain  30%  growth  

16  

Revenue  growth  levers  

3,5  

4,0  

3,2  

3,3  

3,4  

3,5  

3,6  

3,7  

3,8  

3,9  

4,0  

2011   2017  

Evolution  of  sales  per  store  

+14%  

Expansion  of  product  line  

Rationalization  of  marketing  

New  geographic  mix  

Revenue  improvement  drivers  

m$  

Summary  of  store  revenue  growth  initiatives  

17  

Revenue  growth  levers  

Cost  reduction  levers  

Cost  item   Impact  Action  

•  Closures  of  underperforming  stores  in  the  US    allow  for  increase  in  operating  margin    

•  Decrease  of  store  expensed  by  0,4%  of  revenue  per  annum  

•  Stores  expense    

•  Cut  the  in-­‐store  promotional  activities  in  A&F  stores  in  established  markets  

•  Marketing  expense    

•  Introduce  strict  inventory  management  system  

•  Inventory  cost    

•  Decrease  inventory  turnover  from  ~80  to  ~70  days  of  sales  

•  0,5%  of  revenue  in  marketing  cost  saving  

18  

Cost  reduction  levers  

•  Consolidation  of  distribution  centers:  centralized  hubs  in  major  regions  

•  Distribution  expense    

•  Saving  in  distribution  expense  of  0,1%  of  revenue  

Agenda  

19  

1.  Market  and  company  analysis  

2.  Buyout  rationale  and  value  creation  levers  3.  Valuation  and  deal  

4.  Exit  strategy  

Valuation  Summary  

59  

64  

45  

46  

65  

62  

66  

Discounted  Cash  Flow    

Transac>on  Comparables    

Transac>on  Comparables,  net  of  premium  

Comparable  Companies  

88  

Valuation  Summary  Using  Wall  Street  Projections  

Implied  Purchase  price  of  60$  a  share,  constituting  a  26%  over  the  closing  price  on  the  

31st  of  December  2012  

•  Valuation  using  Wall  Street  analyst  consensus  estimates  at  WACC  of  8,6%  allowed  us  to  arrive  at  a  fair  value  of  the  company  

•  Based  on  the  4  different  valuation  methodologies  a  number  of  valuation  ranges  were  examined  

•  A  price  of  60$  a  share  was  chosen  as  the  one  that  reZlects  the  possible  price  that  might  be  paid  by  the  strategic  buyer  if  a  competitive  tender  was  organized    

•  The  resulting  price  implies:  

•  Entry  EBITDA’12  multiple  of  7,04x  

•  Deal  Enterprise  Value  of  4,5$bn  

•  Deal  Equity  Value  of  5,1$bn  

20  

Comments  

•  A  range  of  Zinancing  structures  was  identiZied  for  the  buyout,  of  comparable  risk  proZiles    

•  Equity  contribution  of  the  management  and  the  sponsor  vary  from  33%  to  43%  of  the  total  uses  

•  A  revolving  credit  facility  in  the  amount  of  400$m  was  established  to  mitigate  any  unexpected  cash  shortfalls  

•  All  structures  assume  reZinancing  of  existing  of  65$m.  In  order  to  craft  the  most  appealing  Zinancing  structure  

Transaction  Structure  

1000  2000  1200  

700  

1000  

1648   1598  

1043  

1994  

1765   2015  1516   2265  

646   646  

0%  

20%  

40%  

60%  

80%  

100%  

Structure  1   Structure  2   Structure  3   Structure  4  

Term  Loan  A     Term  Loan  B  Senior  Subordinated  Notes     Total  Equity  Contribution    Cash  on  Hand  

A  range  of  proposed  transaction  structures  

After  careful  operational  and  performance  analysis  under  different  scenarios,  it  was  decided  to  retain  the  

Structure  1,  beneRicial  for  both  sponsor  and  management      

21  

Comments  

Debt  Allocation  and  Capital  Optimization  

•  The  proposed  Zinancing  structure  for  the  LBO  is  comprised  of:  

•  Term  Loan  B:  •  Size:  1200$m  •  Pricing:  LIBOR  +  350bp  •  Term:  9  years  •  Repayment:  1%  per  annum,  bullet  

•  Senior  Subordinated  Notes:  •  Size:  1648$m  •  Pricing:  10%  coupon  per  annum  •  Term:  10  years  

•  Interest  expenses  comprised  of  mainly  subordinated  note  coupon  payments  

•  Due  to  cash  shortfall,  revolver  is  triggered  in  the  Zirst  3  years,  repaid  fully  by  2016  

•  Cash  is  applied,  meaning  that  all  the  cash  generated  is  directed  to  make  optional  loan  repayments  

•  No  commitment  charge  was  negotiated    

1200   1188   1176   1001   705   267  

1648   1648   1648   1648  1648  

1648  1648  

Pro  Forma  2012  

2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018  

Term  Loan  B   Senior  Subordinated  Notes    

Financing  Structure  Evolution  

45,6   45,4   45,2   38,6   27,3   10,4  

164,8   164,8   164,8   164,8   164,8  164,8  

1,0   1,2   0,2  

2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018  

Term  Loan   Subordinated  Notes     Revolver  

Interest  Expenses  in  $m  

22  

Comments  

Key  Credit  Statistics  

•  Due  to  strong  cash  generation  capabilities  A&F  quickly  reduces  debt  loading  

•  Once  term  loan  A  has  been  repaid,  cash  position  becomes  positive,  allowing  for  additional  cushion  

•  Even  though  under  LBO  scenario  credit  statistics  signiZicantly  above  industry  averages,  company  is  able  to  sustain  it  in  our  view  

•  EBITDA/cash  interest  expense  are  considered  strong  to  sustain  debt  loading  

•  As  expansion  strategy  kicks  in  and  debt  is  being  reimbursed,  the  company  will  show  signiZicant  balance  sheet  improvements  

•  Debt  to  total  capitalization  will  stand  at  40%  post  exit,  due  to  subordinated  notes  only,  leaving  the  company  in  a  great  condition  for  potential  buyers  

7,7  

5,8  

4,2  3,0  

2,0   1,4  

7,7  

5,8  4,2  

3,0  2,0  

1,2  

2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018  

Total  debt/  EBITDA     Net  debt/EBITDA    

Total  Debt/EBITDA  &  Net  Debt/EBITDA  

EBITDA  and  Debt  Loading  

1,76  2,31  

2,99  3,87  

5,09  

6,50  

63,3%   63,0%   60,5%  55,6%  

47,3%  39,9%  

0,0%  10,0%  20,0%  30,0%  40,0%  50,0%  60,0%  70,0%  

0,00  1,00  2,00  3,00  4,00  5,00  6,00  7,00  

2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018  

EBITDA/Cash  interest  expense     %  Debt  to  Total  Capitaliation    23  

Comments  

CAPEX  &  D&A  Statistics    Capital  Expenditures  –  LBO  case  vs.  Wall  Street  estimates  

•  Due  to  aggressive  expansion  strategy,  CAPEX  signiZicantly  exceeds  Wall  Street  Projections  

•  However,  we  believe  that  these  investments  will  pay  off  in  terms  of  top-­‐line  expansion  and  margin  optimization  

•  Even  at  these  levels  of  CAPEX,  the  company  experiences  no  difZiculties  in  servicing  debt  

•  Depreciation  expenses  allow  for  tax  shield  and  provide  room  for  additional  EBIT  expansion  

•  Assumed  to  be  equal  to  CAPEX  in  the  year  after  the  exit  and  in  after  

414   414   414   414   414   414  

200  210   220   230   240   245  

106,9%  97,0%   88,0%   79,9%   72,4%   69,0%  

0,0%  20,0%  40,0%  60,0%  80,0%  100,0%  120,0%  

0  

100  

200  

300  

400  

500  

2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018  

CAPEX  -­‐  LBO  case     CAPEX  -­‐  Wall  Street  estimates  

%  Increase  over  estimated  

Depreciation  –  LBO  case  vs.  Wall  Street  estimates    

254   281  313  

347  385   414  

221   217   213   212   212   212  

2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018  

D&A  -­‐  LBO  case   D&A  -­‐  Wall  Street  Estimates   24  

Comments  

EBITDA  &  EBIT  Improvement  

373  488  

627  787  

977  1139  

8,23%  9,73%  

11,23%   12,73%  14,23%  

15,91%  

0,00%  

5,00%  

10,00%  

15,00%  

20,00%  

0  

200  

400  

600  

800  

1000  

1200  

2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018  

EBITDA     EBITDA  Marging    

EBITDA  &  EBITDA  margin  show  steady  growth  

•  EBITDA  shows  steady  growth  due  to  the  cost-­‐cutting  initiatives  and  partially  due  to  D&A  increases  

•  EBITDA  margin  shows  increase  due  to    efZiciencies  resulting  from  policies  implemented  post  –  LBO  

•  In  the  Zirst  years  lower  than  consensus  estimates  due  to  aggressive  expansion  and  resulting  MG&A  and  store  related  expenses  

•  EBIT  margin  and  EBIT  improve  due  to  the  growth  in  the  top-­‐line,  operating  efZiciencies  and  tax  shield  provided  by  increase  D&A  on  new  CAPEX  

EBIT  &  EBIT  margin  growth    

119  207  

314  

441  

592  725  

2,6%  4,1%  

5,6%  

7,1%  

8,6%  

10,1%  

0,0%  

2,0%  

4,0%  

6,0%  

8,0%  

10,0%  

12,0%  

0  100  200  300  400  500  600  700  800  

2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018  

EBIT   EBIT  margin     25  

Comments  

Equity  Value  at  Exit  

Equity  Value  Evolution  

•  Standard  holding  period  of  5  years  was  applied  to  the  case  of  A&F  

•  Due  to  strong  operating  strategy  and  cash  generation,  core  debt  is  being  repaid  over  the  holding  period,  leading  to  dramatic  increase  in  equity  value  in  2017  exit  year  

•  Conservatively  assumes  same  exit  multiple  as  entry  multiple  of  7,04x  

IRR - Assuming Exit in 2017E Exit Multiple

23,1% 6,0x 6,5x 7,0x 7,5x 8,0x 6,0x 17,6% 17,6% 17,6% 17,6% 17,6% 6,0x 17,8% 17,8% 17,8% 17,8% 17,8% 6,5x 20,6% 20,6% 20,6% 20,6% 20,6% 7,0x 23,1% 23,1% 23,1% 23,1% 23,1% 7,5x 25,4% 25,4% 25,4% 25,4% 25,4% 8,0x 27,6% 27,6% 27,6% 27,6% 27,6%

IRR - Assuming 0.7x Entry Multiple Exit Year

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 0,2% 16,1% 23,1% 24,9% 25,0%

6,0x -13,4% 8,1% 17,8% 21,1% 22,0% 6,5x -6,1% 12,3% 20,6% 23,1% 23,6% 7,0x 0,2% 16,1% 23,1% 24,9% 25,0% 7,5x 5,8% 19,5% 25,4% 26,7% 26,3% 8,0x 10,9% 22,6% 27,6% 28,3% 27,5%

-­‐258  603  

1767  

3189  

4965  

2882   2832   2649   2353  1915  

2013   2014   2015   2016   2017  

Equity  Value  at  Exit     Net  Debt    

26  

Comments  

IRR  decomposition  in  the  case  of  30%  equity  and  70%  debt  

Source:  Team  estimates  

9,3%  

0,5%   0,0%  

13,2%  

23,0%  

Revenue  effect   Margin  effect   Multiple  effect   Leverage  effect   IRR  

In  the  case  of  70%  debt  and  30%  equity,  return  is  generated  for  40%  via  sales  increase  and  for  57%  via  leverage  effect.  Overall  IRR  is  at  23%  in  a  5-­‐year  horizon        

Comments  

27  

An  attractive  management  package  

Source:  Team  estimates  

•  Management  initial  investment:  $75m,  getting  5%  of  the  company’s  total  equity    

•  Ratchet  mechanism:  performance  target  is  set  at  a  IRR  of  20%.  If  beaten,  the  management  share  doubles  

Compensation   Ratchet  effect  on  IRR  

Mike  Jeffries  Chairman  &  CEO  

40%  

David  Cupps  General  Counsel  &  

Secretary  20%  

Michael  Kramer  CFO  20%  

Leslee  Heero    Head  of  Strategy  

20%  

Participations  

28  

0%  

20%  

40%  

60%  

0%  

2%  

4%  

6%  

8%  

10%  

12%  

14%  

16%  

18%  

20%  

22%  

24%  

26%  

28%  

30%  

32%  

34%  

36%  

38%  

40%  

Sponsors   Management  

Source:  Abercrombie  &  Fitch  investor  relations  

Agenda  

29  

1.  Market  and  company  analysis  

2.  Buyout  rationale  and  value  creation  levers  3.  Valuation  and  deal  

4.  Exit  strategy  

Exit  Strategy    

Fundamentals  

Strategic  Rationale  

Challenges  

Evaluation    

IPO   Secondary  Buyout  

•  Mcap:  17,05$bn  •  EBITDA:  2,51$bn    

•  Mcap:  21,77$bn  •  EBITDA:  2,01  $bn  

•  Mcap:  10,83$bn  •  EBITDA:  1,68$bn  

•  IPO  guarantees  a  fair  price  

•  AUM  >  5$bn  •  EBITDA  >  500$m  

•  Requires  previous  squeeze  out  

• Depending  on  economic  outlook  

•  Listing  on  NYSE  with  GDR  on  LSE  

•  Apparel  industry  may  not  seem  appealing  

•  Low  price  likely  

•  If  strategic  levers  do  not  generated  required  performance  

•  Strategic  buyer  likely  to  pay  high  premium  of  20-­‐30%  •  One  of  these  might  be  interested  in  improving  their  international  positions  and  product  ranges  by  forming  a  new  partnership  with  A&F  

•  Possess  large  cash  and  lending  capability  and  will  be  able  to  pay  the  price    

•  For  GAP  and  Nordstrom,  there  might  be  anti-­‐trust  regulatory  issues  •  Cyclicality  of  the  industry  might  hamper  purchase  ability  of  the  companies    

•  Employees  might  be  against  takeover  by  direct  competitors  •  Future  product  ranges,  trends  and  positioning  of  the  brand  may  not  coincide    

30  

++   +   -­‐  

APPENDICES  

31  

Pro  Forma  Income  Statement  Income  Statement                                                  

Actual Estimated Projected In USD mln., except per share data 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Revenue Net Store Sales 2 633 3 051 3 586 3 891 3 728 3 981 4 249 4 452 4 621 4 691 Direct-to-consumer sales 290 405 552 599 779 1 012 1 316 1 711 2 224 2 447 Other 5 12 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

Total Revenue 2 928 3 468 4 156 4 510 4 527 5 013 5 584 6 182 6 865 7 157 Cost of Sales -1 045 -1 256 -1 639 -1 694 -1 678 -1 833 -2 014 -2 199 -2 407 -2 474

Gross Profit 1 883 2 212 2 517 2 816 2 849 3 180 3 571 3 984 4 458 4 684 Stores & Distribution Expense -1 425 -1 589 -1 888 -1 988 -2 290 -2 511 -2 769 -3 035 -3 335 -3 441 MG&A Expense -353 -400 -437 -474 -453 -477 -503 -526 -550 -537 Other Operating Expense 14 10 -3 19 13 14 16 17 19 20

Operating Profit 119 233 189 374 119 207 314 441 592 725 Revolving Credit Facility -1 -1 0 0 0 0 Term Loan A 0 0 0 0 0 0 Term Loan B -46 -45 -45 -39 -27 -10 Senior Subordinated Notes -165 -165 -165 -165 -165 -165 Cash Interest Expense -211 -211 -210 -203 -192 -175 Amortization of deferred financing fees -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 Total Interest Expense -219 -219 -218 -211 -200 -183 Interest Income 0 0 0 0 0 2 Interest Expense, net 2 -3 -4 -7 -219 -219 -218 -211 -200 -181

Pre-tax Income 121 230 185 366 -100 -12 96 230 393 544 Income Tax -41 -78 -60 -130 35 4 -34 -80 -137 -191

Net Income From Continuing Operations 80 151 126 236 -65 -8 63 149 255 354 Income/Loss from Discontinuing Op -79 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Net Income 1 151 127 236 -65 -8 63 149 255 354 Net Income margin 0,05% 4,37% 3,05% 5,24% -1,44% -0,16% 1,12% 2,41% 3,72% 4,94%

EBITDA 358 462 422 626 373 488 627 787 977 1139

32  

Pro  Forma  Balance  Sheet  Balance  Sheet                                                  

Estimated Projected 2012 Adjustments Pro Forma 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Assets Current Assets + -

Cash & Equivalents 646 -645,7 0 0 0 0 0 0 319 Marketaeble Securities 0 0 1701 1762 2713 2431 2301 2401 Receivables 100 100 100 111 123 137 152 158 Inventories 362 362 357 389 426 463 505 517 Deferred Income Taxes 55 55 73 80 90 99 110 115 Other Current Assets 105 105 106 117 130 144 160 167

Total Current Assets 1267 622 2336 2459 3482 3273 3228 3676

PPE, net 1308 1308 1468 1601 1702 1769 1798 1798 Non-current marketable securities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deferred Financing Fees 67,2 67 60 52 44 36 29 21 Other assets 366 366 106 117 130 144 160 167 Goodwill & Intangible Assets 3324,3 3324 3324 3324 3324 3324 3324 3324

Total Assets 2942 5688 7294 7553 8682 8547 8539 8986

Liabilities Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable 143 143 154 171 190 210 233 243 Accrued Expenses 392 392 393 436 485 537 597 622 Deffered Lease Credit 39 39 44 48 51 53 54 54 Income Tax Payable 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114

Total Current Liabilities 688 688 706 769 841 915 998 1033

Long-term Liabilities Revolving Credit Facility 46 8 0 0 0 0 Term Loan A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Term Loan B 1200 1200 1188 1176 1000,98 704,771 267 0 Senior Subordinated Notes 1648 1648 1648 1648 1648 1648 1648 1648 Deferred Income Tax 1 0,6 16,1 17,6 18,7 19,4 19,7 19,7 Deferred Lease Credits 168 168,4 189,0 206,1 219,0 227,7 231,4 231,4

Long-term debt (Leaseold Financial Obl) 64 -63,9 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 Other Liabilities 245 0,0 1828,2 2064,4 3227,3 3155,5 3243,0 3568,6

Total Liabilities 1166 5621,5 5888,7 6954,9 6670,4 6407,0 6500,8

Shareholder's equity Total Shareholder's Equity 1776 1737,5 -1775,7 1737 1672 1665 1727 1876 2132 2485

Total Shareholder's Equity & Liabilities 2942 7294 7553 8682 8547 8539 8986 33  

Pro  Forma  Cash  Flow  Statement  Cash  Flow  Statement                                        

Projected 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Cash from Operating Activities Net Income 236 -65 -8 63 149 255 354 Depreciation and amortization 253 254 281 313 347 385 414 Non-cash chage for asset impairment 68 169 175 201 198 197 208 Loss on Disposal/Write-off of Assets 22 56 58 66 65 65 69 Deferred Lease Credits Amortization -48 -54 -59 -63 -65 -66 -66 Other 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 Inventories (Inc/Dec) 208 5 -32 -37 -37 -42 -12 Other Assets & Liabilities -21 0 -11 -13 -14 -16 -7 Accounts Receivable (Inc/Dec) -10 0 -11 -13 -13 -15 -6 Deferred Income Taxes (Inc/Dec) 22 -18 -8 -9 -10 -11 -5 Accrued Expenses (Inc/Dec) 17 1 42 50 52 59 25 Accounts Payable (Inc/Dec) -69 12 17 19 20 23 9 Deferred Lease Credits (Inc/Dec) -2 5 4 3 2 1 0 Income Taxes (Inc/Dec) 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Change in Working Capital 182 4 1 0 0 -1 5

Net Cash from Operating Activities 379 464 597 710 852 999 Cash from Investing Activities

Capital Expendiure -414 -414 -414 -414 -414 -414 Other Investing 0 0 0 0 0 0

Net Cash from Investing Activities -414 -414 -414 -414 -414 -414 Cash from Financing Activities

Revolving Credit Facility 46 -38 -8 0 0 0 Term Loan A 0 0 0 0 0 0 Term Loan B -12 -12 -175 -296 -438 -267 Senior Subordinated Notes

Cash flow from Financing Activities 34 -50 -183 -296 -438 -267

Beginning Cash Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 Change in Cash 0 0 0 0 0 319

Ending Cash Balance 0 0 0 0 0 319 34  

Weighted  Cost  of  Capital  Calculation  WEIGHTED COST OF CAPITAL CALCULATION                    

WACC Calculation - Netherlands Capital Structure Debt-to-total capitalization 2% Equity-to-total capitalization 98%

Cost of Debt Cost of Debt 5,00% <==== Estimation Tax Rate 35% <==== Normalized US Tax Rate After Tax of debt 3,25%

Cost of Equity Risk Free Rate 1,8% <===== US 10 y treasury bond yield Market Risk Premium 4,0% <===== Duff & Phelps Equity Risk Premium Levered Beta 1,71 <===== Thomson One Banker Cost of Equity 8,6%

WACC 8,6%

Market Cap Calculation Share Price 46,99 <==== As of 3rd of April 2013 Shares Outstanding 85,64 <==== As of 3rd of April 2013 Total Market Capitalization 4024,2 <==== As of 3rd of April 2013

Value of Debt 64 <==== 2012 proxy statements

Total Capitalization 4088 35  

DCF  –  Wall  Street  Consensus  Estimates    DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS

Source: Credit Suisse Research Reports, case of a next best buyer, made according to the Street Estimates

Assumptions

WACC 8,56%

Tax Rate 35%

Perpetual growth rate 1,00%

EBITDA 358 462 422 626 664 713 769 820 1 046 1 104

% margin 12,22% 13,33% 10,15% 13,89% 14,12% 14,45% 14,88% 15,06% 15,24% 15,42%

Less: Depreciation & Amortization 239 229 233 253 221 217 213 212 212 212

EBIAT 78 155 129 244 280 315 358 396 400 420

Plus: Depreciation & Amortization 239 229 233 253 221 217 213 212 212 212

Less: Capital Expenditure 414 414 414 414 200 210 220 230 240 245

Less: Increase in Net Working Capital 0 -1 20 30 35 45

Unlevered Free Cash Flow 301 323 331 348 337 342

Discount Period 0,5 1,5 2,5 3,5 4,5 5,5

Discount Factor 0,96 0,88 0,81 0,75 0,69 0,64

Present Value of Free Cash Flows 289 285 269 261 233 218

Scenario 1

Terminal Year Free Cash Flow 346

WACC 8,56%

Capitalization rate 7,56%

Terminal Value 4574

Present Value Factor 0,64

PV of terminal value 2912,309

PV of Free Cash Flows 1555

Total Enterprise Value 4468

Less: Net Debt -582

Total Equity Value 5049

Total Shares Outstanding 85,64

Current Price per Share 46,99

Share Price as per DCF 58,96

Premium/Discount to Current Price 25,5% 36  

Business  Plan  Scenarios    Base Case 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Net Store Revenue 3728 3981 4249 4452 4621 4691 4761 4832 4905

Direct to Customers 779 1012 1316 1711 2224 2447 2618 2722 2750

Other 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

Total Revenue 4527 5013 5584 6182 6865 7157 7399 7575 7675

COGS -1678 -1833 -2014 -2199 -2407 -2474 -2520 -2542 -2537

Stores Expense -2290 -2511 -2769 -3035 -3335 -3441 -3521 -3567 -3575

MG&A -453 -477 -503 -526 -550 -537 -518 -493 -461

Other 13 14 16 17 19 20 21 21 22

Downside 1

Net Store Revenue 3654 3901 4164 4363 4529 4597 4666 4736 4807

Direct to Customers 763 992 1290 1677 2180 2398 2565 2668 2695

Other 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20

Total Revenue 4436 4913 5473 6059 6728 7014 7251 7423 7521

COGS -1711 -1869 -2054 -2243 -2455 -2523 -2570 -2593 -2588

Stores Expense -2336 -2561 -2824 -3095 -3402 -3510 -3591 -3638 -3647

MG&A -462 -486 -513 -536 -561 -548 -529 -503 -470

Other 13 14 16 18 20 21 21 22 22

Downside 2

Net Store Revenue 3616 3861 4121 4318 4483 4550 4618 4687 4758

Direct to Customers 755 982 1277 1660 2157 2373 2539 2641 2667

Other 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20

Total Revenue 4391 4862 5417 5997 6659 6942 7177 7348 7445

COGS -1711 -1869 -2054 -2243 -2455 -2523 -2570 -2593 -2588

Stores Expense -2336 -2561 -2824 -3095 -3402 -3510 -3591 -3638 -3647

MG&A -462 -486 -513 -536 -561 -548 -529 -503 -470

Other 13 14 16 18 20 21 21 22 22 37