Abbreviations Construction

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    Abbreviations xx

    If you use abbreviations, you should follow these rules:

    Use upper case lettering, without periods

    Do not use spaces within an abbreviation

    Use same abbreviations for singular or plural

    2-!!: "wo-art olysul#de !ealant

    2-U$!: "wo-art olyurethane $odi#ed !ealant

    % At &the rate of'

    ( And

    Inch) Ditto &which means same as above*'

    + umber or ound

    .circle with diagonal slash through it/ Diameter, 0ound, hase

    A: Area, Ampere) Acre) Alcove) 1ompressed Air ineA3: Anchor 3olt) Asbestos 3oard

    A34: Above

    A1: Air 1onditioning, Alternating 1urrent, Acoustical

    A11: Access

    A15: Architectural 1oncrete 5inish

    A15: Access 5loor

    6istorically, abbreviations were used fre7uently in construction documents as part of s"hey were part of the drawing symbology, but led to errors of interpretation by contra1ADD drawing text is fast to input and is legible, abbreviations are strictly prohibited uabsolutely necessary due to space limitations, or they increase readability, such as in

    "he abbreviations listed below are compiled from Architectural 8raphic !tandards, 99"ime !aver !tandards, 9 $anual*', orthern 1alifornia 1hapter AIA, 9?E, 8raphic 1ommunArchitecture, Filliam B >G1onnell, 9@2, Interior 8raphic and Design !tandards, !1 0ethat there are many dierences between abbreviation standards between #rms as we

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    A1I: American 1oncrete Institute

    A1: Across the ine

    A1>U!": Acoustical

    A1: Acoustical laster

    A10: Acrylic

    A1!": Acoustic

    A1": Acoustical "ile) Actual

    AD: Access Door, Area Drain

    ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 92

    ADAA8: Americans with Disabilities Act Architectural 8uidelines

    ADD: Addendum) Addition

    ADD: Additional

    AD6: Adhesive

    ADB: AdJust, AdJustable, AdJacent

    A5: Above the 5loorA55: Above 5inished 5loor

    A8A: American 8as Association

    A88: Aggregate

    A880: Aggregate

    AIA: American Institute of Architects, American Insurance Association

    AI1: Amperes Interrupting 1ircuit

    AIKK: American Institute of Klectrical Kngineers

    AI!1: American Institute of !teel 1onstruction

    A: Aluminum

    A$: AlarmA": Alternate, Alteration) Altitude

    AU$: Aluminum

    A!: Acrylic atex !ealant

    A$3: Ambient

    A$: Ampere, Ampacity

    A$L: Ampere

    A$": Amount

    A: Anode

    A16: Anchor, AnchorageA: Annunciator

    A>D: AnodiHed

    A": Antenna

    A: Access anel

    AD: Approved

    A0>M: Approximate

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    A04D: Approved

    A": Apartment

    AM: Approximate

    A0: Acid 0esisting

    A016: Architect, Architectural

    A0!: Asbestos 0oof !hingles

    A!: Acoustic !ealant

    A!3: Asbestos

    A!1: Above !uspended 1eiling

    A!1K: American !ociety of 1ivil Kngineers

    A!$K: American !ociety of $echanical Kngineers

    A!6: Asphalt

    A!!K$: Assemble

    A!!>1: Association) Associate

    A!!L: AssemblyA!"$: American !ociety for "esting and $aterials

    A": Acoustical "ile) Asphalt "ile

    A"1: Acoustical "ile 1eiling

    A""K: Attenuation

    A"$: Automatic "eller $achine) Atmospheric

    AU"6: AuthoriHed

    AU">: Automatic

    A48: Average

    AF: Acid Faste

    AF8: American Fire 8augeAF$: Automatic Fashing $achine

    AF!: American Felding !ociety

    AFFA: American Fater For=s Association

    AM: Axis

    3: 3oiler, 3athroom, 3idet

    3 "> 3: 3ac= to 3ac=

    3 ( 3: 3alled and 3urlapped, 3ell and 3ell

    3 ( 5: 3ell and 5lange3 ( !: 3ell and !pigot, 3rown ( !harp

    3: 3ottom &of'

    33D: 3ulletin 3oard

    3A: 3ulb Angle

    3A: 3alance, 3allast

    3A5: 3aNe

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    33: 3ualo 3ox, 3all 3earing,, 3ulletin 3oard

    33: 3arrel

    31: 3room 1loset

    3D: 3oard, 3low Down &pipe'

    3D: 3undle

    3DL: 3oundary

    3D0$: 3edroom

    3K: 3elow

    3K": 3etween

    3K"F: 3etween

    3K4: 3evel

    35: 3oard 5oot, 3ac= 5ace, 3ottom 5ace, 3oth 5aces, 3oiler 5eed

    38: 3ag &eg, of cement'

    36: 3ra=e 6orsepower

    36D: 3ul=head3I": 3ituminous

    3B5: 3ituminous Boint 5iller

    3O0: 3rea=er

    3: 3ase ine, 3uilding ine, 3loc=

    3D8: 3uilding

    3O: 3loc=

    3O8: 3loc=ing

    3>: 3lower

    30: 3oiler

    3": 3orrowed ite, 3ullet "ips &6inges'3"-I: 3uilt-In

    3$: 3eam, 3ench $ar=

    3$": 3utyl $astic "ape !ealant

    3: 3ullnose

    3D8: 3ending &re-bars'

    3": 3ent

    3>: 3low >

    3>": 3ottom

    3: 3ase late, 3lueprint, 3ypass3: 3earing late

    30: 3edroom, 3ric=, 3rass, 3oiler 0oom 3ranch

    30D8: 3ridge, 3ridging

    308: 3earing

    30O: 3ric=

    30O0: 3rea=er

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    30O": 3rac=et

    30!: 3utyl 0ubber !ealant, 3rass

    30P: 3ronHe

    30P8: 3raHing

    3!: 3oth !ides, 3ac=set, 3luestone

    3!$": 3asement

    3": 3athtub, 3olt

    3"0: 3etter

    3"U: 3ritish "hermal Units

    3"U6: 3ritish "hermal Units per 6our

    3U0: 3uilt-up 0oof

    3UP: 3uHHer

    34: 3utterQy 4alve

    34: 3evelled

    3F: 3oth Fays3F4: 3ac= Fater 4alve

    3L: 3y ass

    1: 1ourses, 1urb, 1hannel, Degrees 1elsius, 1loc= >utlet, 1alcimine

    11: 1enter to 1enter

    1 "> 1: 1enter to 1enter

    1A: 1ompressed Air

    1A3: 1abinet

    1AD: 1admium, 1omputer-Aided Drafting

    1AI!: 1aisson1A: 1apacity

    1A0: 1arpet

    1A0: 1arpenter

    1A": 1atalog

    1A4: 1avity

    13: 1atch 3asin, 1oncrete 3loc=,

    1ast 3rass, 1oal 3in

    13: 1oncrete 3loc=

    13M: 1ast 3ox !tri=e11: 1ubic 1entimeter

    11": 1ircuit

    11F: 1ounter 1loc=wise

    11"4: 1losed 1ircuit "4

    1D: 1old Drawn, 1admium

    1D!: 1old Drawn !teel

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    1K: 1ellar

    1K$: 1ement

    1K$ A3: 1ement Asbestos 3oard

    1em : 1ement Fater aint

    1K0: 1eramic

    15: 1ubic 5eet

    15: 1ounterQashing

    15$: 1ubic 5eet per $inute

    15!: 1ubic 5eet per !econd

    15": 1ubic 5oot

    18: 1orner 8uard

    16: 1oat 6oo=

    163: 1hal= 3oard

    160: 1hilled Fater 0eturn

    16A$: 1hamfer16A: 1hannel

    163D: 1hal=board

    16!: 1hilled Fater !upply

    1I: 1ast Iron

    1I: 1ast Iron

    1I 3: 1inder 3loc=

    1I: 1ast Iron ipe, 1ast-in-lace

    1I0: 1ircle, 1ircular, 1ircuit

    1I01: 1ircumference

    1I!: 1ast Iron !oilsewer ipe1I"8: 1lear Insulating "empered 8lass

    1B: 1ontrol Boint

    1B5: 1or= Boint 5iller

    1O: 1aul=ing

    1O": 1ircuit

    1: 1enterline, 1learance, 1losing, 1losure, 1lass, 1loset

    18: 1eiling

    1O8: 1aul=ing

    16: 1lothes ine 6oo=1: 1ontract imit ine

    1>: 1loset

    1: 1lamp

    10: 1lear

    10 >8: 1lear >pening

    1!: 1losure

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    1$: 1ircular $il &99EEE inch',

    1enter $atched

    1$: 1orrugated $etal ipe

    1$": 1eramic $osaic "ile

    1$U: 1oncrete $asonry Unit

    1$U: 1oncrete $asonry Unit ainted

    1D: 1ondition, 1onduit

    1D!: 1ondensate

    1"0: 1enter, 1ounter

    140: 1onveyor

    1>AM: 1oaxial

    1>: 1ased >pening

    1>: 1ompany, 1leanout, 1ased >pening, 1ut >ut

    1>D: 1leanout Door

    1> ( D: 1leanout ( Dec= late1>K5: 1oeCcient

    1>: 1olumn

    1>$: 1ommon

    1>$3: 1ombination, 1ombustion

    1>$: 1ommercial

    1>$$ KD: 1ommonwealth Kdison

    1>$: 1omposition, 1ompressed

    1>$>: 1omposition

    1>$": 1ompartment

    1>: 1onstruction1>1: 1oncrete

    1>1: 1oncrete ainted

    1>D: 1ondenser, 1onduit

    1>: 1onnection

    1>!": 1onstruction

    1>!"0: 1onstruction

    1>": 1ontinuous, 1ontinue, 1ontrol

    1>"0: 1ontractor

    1>4: 1onvector, 1onvenience1>: 1opper

    1>0: 1orner, 1orridor

    1>00: 1orridor, 1orrugate

    1>4: 1over

    1: 1athodic rotection, 1lothes ole, 1esspool

    1K: 1hlorinated olyethylene

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    1: 1ement laster

    1: 1ement laster ainted

    10: 1opper

    1": 1arpet

    10: 1hromium &plated', 1urtain 0od

    10": 1arpet

    10!: 1ourse, 1old 0olled !teel

    1!: 1ountersin=, 1ast !teel, 1ast !tone, 1ommercial !tandard

    1!8: 1asing

    1!O: 1ountersin=

    1!$": 1asement

    1!: 1aisson

    1!!: 1ountersun= !crew

    1!"8: 1asting

    1": 1eramic "ile, 1or= "ile,1one "ip &hinges'

    1"D: 1oated

    1"0: 1enter, 1ounter

    1"!1: 1ommunications !ystems "erminal 1abinet

    1"!O: 1ountersun=

    1"F": 1ounterweight

    1U: 1opper, 1ubic, 1oeCcient of UtiliHation

    1U 5": 1ubic 5eet

    1U LD: 1ubic Lard

    1U0: 1urrent14: 1hec= 4alve

    1F: 1loc=wise, 1old Fater

    1F: 1irculating Fater ump

    1F0: 1ondensate Faste 0eturn

    1F!: 1ondensate Faste !upply

    1L: 1ubic Lard, 1ycle

    1L: 1ylinder

    1L : 1ylinder oc=

    D: Deep, Depth, Drop, Drain

    D ( $: Dressed ( $atched

    DA: Double Acting

    D3: Decibel

    D3: Double

    D3": Drybulb "emperature

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    D1: Direct 1urrent

    D14: Detector 1hec= 4alve

    DD: Driveway Drain, Dec= Drain

    DK8: Degree

    DK81: Degree 1elcius

    DK85: Degree 5arenheit

    DK$: Demolish

    DK$>: Demolition

    DK: Dpressed

    DK": Department

    DK": Detail

    D5: Drin=ing 5ountain

    D6: Double 6ung

    DIA8: Diagonal

    DIA: DiameterDIA$: Diameter

    DI55: Diuser

    DI$: Dimension

    DI!: Disposal

    DI!: Dispenser

    DI4: Division

    D: Dead oad

    D$6: Drop $anhole

    D$": Demountable

    D: DownD>: Ditto, or Door >pening

    D: Dampproo#ng, Dew oint, Distribution anel

    DD": Double ole Double "hrow

    D!": Double ole !ingle "hrow

    D0: Damper

    D0: Door, Drain, Dining 0oom

    D03D: Drainboard

    D!: Downspout, Disconnect !witch, Door !witch

    D!: Dry !tandpipeD": Drain "ile

    D": Detail

    D4": Dovetail

    DF: Dumbwaiter, Distilled Fater

    DF8: Drawing

    DF8!: Drawings

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    DF: Dowel

    DF: Drywall, ainted

    DF0: Drawer

    D!: Downspout

    D!: Dry !tandpipe

    DM: Direct Kxpansion, Duplex

    K: Kast, Knamel, Kxhaust

    K "> K: Knd to Knd

    KA: Kach

    K3: Kxpansion 3olt

    K1: Kxposed 1onstruction

    K11: Kccentric

    K1: Kxposed 1onstruction ainted

    KD0: K7uivalent Direct 0adiationKK: Kach Knd

    K5: Kach 5ace

    K5"!: Kxpanding 5oam "ape !ealant

    K8: Kdge 8rain

    KI5!: Kxterior Insulation and 5inish !ystem

    KB: Kxpansion Boint

    KBK1": KJector

    K: Klevation, Klevator

    K3: Klbow

    KK1: KlectricalKK1": Klectrical

    KK4: Klevator, Klevation

    K: Kmergency ighting anel

    K$: Kmergency

    K$K0: Kmergency

    KA$: Knamel

    K1: Knclosure

    K8: Kngineer

    K80: KngineerKB5: Kxpanded eoprene Boint 5iller

    K": Kntrance

    K"0: Kntrance

    K: Klectrical anelboard, Kxplosion roof

    KD$: Kthylene ropylene Diene $onomer

    KB5: Kxpanded olyethelene Boint 5iller

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    KR: K7ual

    KR: K7uipment

    KR": K7uipment

    KRUI: K7uipment

    K0: Kmergency 0eceptacle anel

    K!1: Kscalator

    K!": Kstimate

    K4A: Kvaporator

    KF: Kach Fay

    KF1: Klectric Fater 1ooler

    KF ( 1: Klectric Firing and 1ommunication

    KF6: Klectric Fater 6eater

    KM: Kxposed 1onstruction, Kxit

    KM1: Kxcavate

    KM1A4: KxcavateKMK1: Kxecutive

    KM8: Kxisting

    KM6: Kxhaust

    KM6 AI0: Kxhaust Air

    KMI!": Kxisting

    KM: Kxpansion, Kxposed

    KM: Kxpansion

    KM: Kxisting atched and ainted

    KM!: Kxtra !trong

    KM": Kxterior, KxtinguishKM"0: Kxtrude

    5: Degrees 5ahrenheit, 5use

    5 "> 5: 5ace to 5ace

    5A: 5ire Alarm, 5resh Air

    5A3: 5abricate

    5A30: 5abricate

    5A1: 5ire Alarm 1ontrol anel

    5A8: 5ire Alarm 8ong5A>: 5inish All >ver

    5A0: 5loor Area 0atio

    5A!": 5astener, 5asten

    53: 5lat 3ar, 5ace 3ric=, 5loor 3ox

    53D: 5iberboard

    53$: 5oot 3oard $easure

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    53: 5abric anel

    530O: 5ire 3ric=

    51: 5ile 1abinet, 5oot 1andle, 5ault 1urrent

    5D: 5loor drain

    5D1: 5ire Department 1onnection

    5D: 5oundation

    5D": 5oundation

    5K: 5ire Kxtinguisher

    5K1: 5ire Kxtinguisher 1abinet

    55: 5ar 5ace, 5inished 5loor, 5actory 5inish

    55K: 5inished 5loor Klevation

    55(K: 5ixtures, 5urnishings ( K7uipment

    55: 5inished 5loor ine

    58: 5iberglass

    580: 5iberglass reinforced56: 5lat 6ead, 5ire 6ose

    561: 5ire 6ose 1abinet

    56$!: 5lat head machine screw

    560: 5ire 6ose 0ac=

    56!: 5ire 6ose !tation

    56F!: 5lat 6ead Food !crew

    56L: 5ire 6ydrant

    5I: 5illet

    5I: 5inish, #nished

    5I"8: 5itting5IM: 5ixture

    5IM": 5ixture

    5: 5loor, 5ire ine

    5A!6: 5lashing

    58: 5looring

    5KM: 5lexible

    58: 5lange, 5lashing, 5looring

    50: 5loor

    5U>0: 5luorescent5M: 5lexible

    5$: 5ire $ain, 5actory $utual 1ompany

    5D: 5eminine ap=in Dispenser, 5oundation

    5>: 5inished >pening

    5>3: 5ree >n 3oard

    5>1: 5ace of 1oncrete

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    5>5: 5ace of 5inish

    5>!: 5ace of !tuds

    5: 5ireproof

    5: 5ireplace

    5$: 5eet per minute

    505: 5ireproof

    5!: 5eet per !econd

    50: 5rame, 5ront, 5ire 0iser

    508: 5orged

    50$: 5rame

    505: 5ireproof

    50": 5ire 0etardant

    5!: 5ull !iHe, 5ar !ide, 5ederal !tandards, 5used !witch, 5loor !in=

    5!1F: 5lush !olid 1ore Food

    5": 5oot, 5eet, 5ully "empered5"8: 5ooting, 5itting

    5U0: 5urred

    5U0: 5urnish, 5urniture

    5U00: 5urring

    5U": 5uture

    541: 5ire 4alve 1abinet

    8: 8as, 8irder, 8utter, 8ram

    8A: 8auge, 8age

    8A8K: 8auge8A: 8allon

    8A4: 8alvaniHed

    83: 8rab 3ar, 8lass 3loc=, 8ypsum 3oard

    81: 8eneral 1ontractor

    81$U: 8laHed 1oncrete $asonry Unit

    8D: 8uard, 8rade, 8utter Drain

    8K: 8eneral, 8enerator

    8K: 8eneral

    85: 8round 5ace851I: 8round 5ault 1ircuit Interrupted

    85I: 8round 5ault Interrupted

    8501: 8lass 5iber 0einforced 1oncrete

    8I: 8alvaniHed Iron

    8O": 8as=et

    8: 8lass

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    8 3O: 8lass 3loc=

    83: 8lass 3loc=

    84A: 8lobe 4alve

    8P: 8laHe

    8$U: 8laHed $asonry Unit

    8D: 8round

    8>4": 8overnment

    8: 8alvaniHed ipe

    8DF: 8ypsum Drywall

    86: 8allons er 6our

    8: 8ypsum ath

    8$: 8allons er $inute

    8: 8ypsum laster ainted

    8: 8ypsum laster

    8!: 8allons er !econd80: 8rade, 8rille, 8ranite

    80A: 8ranular, 8ranite

    80D: 8round

    80"8: 8rating

    8!!: 8alvaniHed !heet !teel

    8!U: 8laHed !tructural Unit

    8": 8rout

    84: 8alvaniHed

    84A: 8ate 4alve

    84: 8ravel8L: 8ypsum

    8L 3D: 8ypsum 3oard

    6: 6igh

    6A: 6ectare

    63: 6ose 3ib

    63D: 6ardboard

    61: 6ollow 1ore, 6andicapped &better called Accessible*'

    61": 6ollow 1lay "ile6D: 6ead, 6eavy Duty

    6D1: 6andicapped &better called *Accessible*'

    6D: 6arden

    6D0: 6eader

    6DF: 6ardware

    6DFD: 6ardwood

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    6DFK: 6ardware

    6KM: 6exagonal

    680: 6anger

    68": 6eight

    66: 6andhole

    66$3: 6ex 6ead $achine 3olt

    6ID: 6igh Intensity Discharge

    6O: 6oo= or 6oo=s

    6OD: 6oo=ed &re-bars'

    6: 6ydrant ine

    6$: 6ollow $etal

    6$: 6ollow $etal, ainted

    618: 6ollow eoprene 1ompression 8as=et

    6>0: 6oriHontal

    6>0IP: 6oriHontal6>!: 6ospital

    6: 6igh oint, 6igh ressure, 6orse ower

    6!: 6igh ressure !odium, 6igh ressure !team

    60: 6our

    60!: 6ot 0olled !teel, 6ours

    6!: 6eat !trengthened

    6!8: 6ousing

    6": 6eight, 6eat, 6igh "ension Duct

    6"8: 6eating

    6"0: 6eater6"F: 6igh "emperature Fater

    64: 6igh 4oltage

    64A1: 6eating, 4entilating ( Air 1onditioning

    64L: 6eavy

    6F: 6ot Fater, 6eavy Fall

    6F1: 6ot Fater 1irculating, 6eavy Fall 1onduit

    6FD: 6ardwood

    6F6: 6ot Fater 6eater

    6F0: 6ot Fater 0ecirculating 0eturn6F!: 6ot Fater !upply

    6FL: 6ighway

    6LD: 6ydraulic

    6LD0>: 6ydrostatic

    6P: 6ertH &1ycles er !econd'

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    I: Iron, 1urrent &electrical'

    I34: Indicating 3utterQy 4alve

    I1: Interrupting 1apacity

    ID: Inside Diameter

    IK: Invert Klevation

    IO: Interloc=

    I$6: Inlet $anhole

    I: Inch

    I1: Incandescent

    I1AD: Incandescent

    I1I: Incinerator

    I1: Incline, Include

    I10: Increase

    I5>: Information

    I!: Insulate, InsulationI!: Inspect

    I!": Install

    I!U: Insulation

    I": Interior, Internal

    I"K0$: Intermediate

    I"$: Intermediate

    I4: Invert

    I: Iron ipe

    I!: Iron ipe !iHe

    IF: Indirect Faste

    B: Boist

    B-3>M: Bunction 3ox

    BA: Banitor

    B3: Bunction 3ox

    B1: BanitorGs 1loset

    B1": Bunction

    B5: Boint 5iller

    B!": BoistB": Boint

    O: Oilopound &9EEE pounds', Oelvin &temperature'

    OA: Oalamein

    O1: OeeneGs 1ement laster

    O8: Oilogram

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    OI: Oilopound &9EEE pounds'

    OI": Oitchen

    O$: Oilometer

    O>: Onoc=out

    O: Oic=plate

    O: Oic=plate

    O!: Oitchen !in=

    O4A: Oilovolt-Ampere

    OF: Oilowatt

    OF6: Oilowatt 6our

    OF60: Oilowatt 6our

    : Angle, eft, ength, ighting anel, ong, ine

    A: andscape Architect, ightning Arrester

    A3: aboratory, aborAD: adder

    A$: aminate, aminated

    A": ateral

    A4: avatory

    3: ound &weight', ag 3olt

    3: abel

    30: umber

    1: ight 1ontrol, ead 1overed

    1D: i7uid 1rystal Diode

    1: inen 1loset1$: ead 1oated $etal

    D: eader Drain

    6: eft 6and

    I3: ibrary

    I30: ibrary

    I: inear

    I>: inoleum

    IR: i7uid

    O0: oc=er: ive oad

    $!: imestone

    : ength

    D8: anding

    ": intel

    >1: ocate

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    >1!: ocations

    : ow oint, ow ressure, ighting anel, ight roof

    !: ow ressure !odium, ow ressure !team

    0: iving 0oom

    !: imestone, oud !pea=er

    ": ight, ow "ension Duct, aundry "ray

    "8: ighting

    ": intel

    " F": ightweight

    4: ow 4oltage

    40: ouver

    F: ight Feight

    F1: ight Feight 1oncrete

    FD: ouvered Food Door, ainted

    $: $eter, $otor, "housand &bric=', 3ending $oment

    $A16: $achine

    $AI": $aintenance

    $A) $anual

    $A0: $arble

    $A03: $arble

    $A!: $asonry

    $A": $aterial

    $A": $aterial

    $AM: $aximum$3: $ail 3ox, $achine 3olt, $op 3asin

    $1: $edicine 1abinet, $ineral 1ore

    $11: $otor 1ontrol 1enter

    $1$: "housand 1ircular $ils &electrical wire siHe'

    $K: $echanical Kngineer

    $K16: $echanical

    $KD: $edium

    $KD 1A3: $edicine 1abinet

    $K$3: $embrane$K01: $ercury 4apor

    $K": $etal

    $KPP: $eHHanine

    $5D: $anufactured, $etal 5loor Dec=

    $58: $anufacturer, $anufacturing

    $50: $anufacture, $anufacturer

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    $6: $anhole

    $I: $alleable Iron, $iles

    $IOK: $icrophone

    $I: $inimum

    $I0: $irror

    $I!1: $iscellaneous

    $O: $ar=

    $(: $etal ath ( laster

    $D: $olding

    $D8: $olding

    $$: $illimeter

    $$3: $embrane

    $>: $asonry >pening

    $>D: $odule

    $>>: $onolithic$>4: $ovable

    $: $etal Acoustal anel

    $!: $edium ressure !team

    $0: $op 0eceptor

    $0D: $etal 0oof Dec=

    $": $ount, $ounted

    $"D: $ounted

    $": $aterial, $etal

    $"0: $otor

    $U: $ullion$U: $ullion

    $4: $ercury 4apor

    $F: $aximum For=ing ressure

    $FO: $illwor=

    : orth, itrogen

    A: ap=in

    A": atural

    A": atural3: *ota 3ene* atin phrase for *"a=e !pecial ote*

    1: ormally 1losed, oise 1riteria

    K1: ational Klectrical 1ode

    KU": eutral

    5: ear 5ace

    5F6: on-freeHe Fall 6ydrant

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    I: ic=el

    I1: ot In 1ontract

    O: ec=

    $": on-$etallic

    >: umber, ormally >pen

    >$: ominal

    0: oise 0eduction

    01: oise 0eduction 1oeCcient

    0: on-0emovable in

    0!: on 0ising !team 4alve

    !: ear !ide

    "!: ot "o !cale

    >: >xygen

    > "> >: >ut to >ut>A: >utside Air, >verall

    >3: >bscure

    >3!: >bscure

    >1: >n 1enter

    >D: >utside Diameter

    >5: >utside 5ace

    >55: >Cce

    >6: >verhead

    >6D: >verhead Door

    >6$!: >val 6ead $achine !crew>6F!: >val 6ead Food !crew

    >I: >rnamental Iron

    >: >pa7ue

    >8: >pening

    >8: >pening

    >: >pposite

    > 6: >pposite 6and

    >0: >utside 0adius

    >0: >rnamental>!D >pen !ight Drain

    >!(L: >utside !crew ( Lo=e &valve'

    >U": >utlet

    >45: >verQow

    >F: >pen Faste

    >P: >unce

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    : itch, ower anel, aint

    A$: lastic aminate

    !: ipe !leeve

    A: ublic Address

    A5: owder Actuated 5asteners

    A0: arallel

    A0": artition

    A!!: assage, assenger

    3: ull 3ox, ush 3utton, anic 3ar

    3D: article 3oard

    3$": reshimmed 3utyl $astic !ealant "ape

    3 !"A: ush 3utton !tation

    1: ull 1hain, iece, recast 1oncrete

    15: ounds per cubic foot1: ortland 1ement laster

    D: ump Discharge, laHa Drain

    D: aneled Door, ainted

    K: orcelain Knamel, rofessional Kngineer

    KD: edestal, edestrian

    K05: erforate, erformance

    K0I$: erimeter

    K0: erpendicular

    5: re#nished

    8: ressure 8auge6: hase, reheat, hone

    I4: ivoted, ost Indicator 4alve

    B5: reformed Boint 5iller

    O8: ar=ing

    OFL: ar=way

    : late, lan, roperty ine, lastic aminate, lastic

    A!: laster, lastic

    A! A$: lastic aminate

    38: lumbing5: ounds er ineal 5oot

    8: lumbing

    $38: lumbing

    "5: latform

    FD: lywood

    LFD: lywood

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    U$3: lumbing

    KU: neumatic

    : anel

    ": aint

    >: olish, olished

    >01: orcelain

    >0": ortable

    >" F: otable Fater

    : laster, ainted, ower anel, recast anel

    0: air

    01: recast

    01!": recast

    0K: re#nished

    0K5A3: refabricated

    0K!: ressure0K!!: ressure

    05: reformed

    05$D: reformed

    0I: rimary

    0$D: remolded

    0>": rotection, rotective

    0!"0: restressed

    0": artition

    04: ressure 0educing 4alve

    !: lumbing !tac=!1: restressed 1oncrete

    !5: ounds per s7uare foot

    !I: ounds per s7uare inch

    !I8: ounds per s7uare inch gage

    ": aint, oint, art, otential "ransformer

    "1: ost-"ensioned 1oncrete

    "D: ainted, aper "owel Dispenser

    "D0: 1ombination aper "owel Dispenser0eceptacle

    ": artition"0: aper "owel 0eceptacle

    4: aving

    41: olyvinyl 1hloride

    45: olyvinylidene 5inish

    48: aving

    4$": avement

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    4": rivate

    F: ass Findow

    F0: ower

    RUA: Ruality

    RUA": Ruantity

    R": Ruarry "ile, Ruart

    R"0: Ruarter

    R"L: Ruantity

    0: 0iser, 0adius, 0esistance, 0elay anel

    0 ( !: 0od and !helf

    0A: 0eturn Air, 0egistered Architect

    0AD: 0adius, 0adiator

    0AD: 0adian03: 0ubber, 0ubber 3ase, 0esilient 3ase

    031: 0ubber 3ase &1oved',

    0ubberiHed 3ituminous 1ompound

    03!: 0ubber 3ase &!traight'

    03": 0abbet

    015: 0aised 1omputer 5loor

    01: 0eQected 1eiling lan, 0einforced 1oncrete ipe

    0D: 0oof Drain, 0ound, 0eceptacle Distribution anel

    0K3A0: 0einforcing 3ar

    0K1: 0eceiver0K1K: 0eceptacle

    0K1: 0eceptacle

    0KD: 0educer

    0K5: 0efer, 0eference, 0efrigerator

    0K5: 0eQected, 0eQector

    0K50: 0efrigerate, 0efrigerator

    0K8: 0egister, 0egular

    0KI5: 0einforcement, or 0einforce

    0K$: 0emove, 0emovable0KR: 0e7uire, 0e7uired

    0KRD: 0e7uired

    0K!: 0esilient

    0K!I: 0esilient

    0K!": 0esistance

    0K": 0eturn, 0etaining

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    0K"8: 0etaining

    0K4: 0everse, 0evise, 0evision

    0K4 D0: 0evolving Door

    05: 0oof

    058: 0oo#ng

    08"0: 0egister

    086: 0ough

    086 >8:0ough >pening

    06: 0ight 6and, 0eheat, 0elative 6umidity

    061: 0eheat 1oil

    06$!: 0ound 6ead $achine !crew

    060: 0ight 6and 0everse, 0eheater

    06F!: 0ound 6ead Food !crew

    0$: 0oom

    0$!: 0oot $ean !7uared0$4: 0emove

    0: 0iser ipple

    0>: 0ough >pening

    0>3: 0od >ut 3asin

    0>F: 0ight of Fay

    0$: 0evolutions er $inute

    0": 0epeat &li=e *Ditto*'

    00: 0ailroad

    0": 0ubber "ile, 0ight

    0"000 0ubber "read0ubber 0iser04!: 0everse !ide

    04": 0ivet

    0F: 0edwood

    0F1: 0ain Fater 1onductor

    0FD: 0edwood

    0F: 0ain Fater eader

    !: !outh, !ealant, !upply, !in=

    !S!: !urfaced S !ides!($: !urfaced ( $atched

    !(!: !tained ( !ealed

    !(4: !tain ( 4arnish

    !A1": !uspended Acoustical "ile

    !A4: !alvage

    !A: !anitary

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    !3: !etting 3asin, !plash 3loc=

    !1: !olid 1ore, !hort 1ircuit, !elf 1losing, !ill 1oc=

    !1D: !eat 1over Dispenser

    !15": !tructural 1lay 5acing "ile

    !16: !chedule

    !16KD: !chedule

    !10: !creen

    !1U: !cupper

    !1FD: !olid 1ore Food

    !D: !oap Dispenser

    !K: !tructural Kngineer

    !KA: !ealant

    !K1: !econd, !ection, !econdary, !ecurity !ystem

    !K1": !ection

    !K1L: !ecretary!KD: !ewage KJector Discharge

    !K: !elect

    !K04: !ervice

    !K4: !ewage KJector 4ent

    !5: !7uare 5oot

    !58: !afety 8lass

    !88: !tructural 8laHing 8as=et

    !8!: !ilicone 8laHing !ealant

    !6: !helf, !heet, !hower

    !60: !hower!6": !heet

    !6"6: !heathing

    !6"68: !heathing

    !6F0: !hower

    !I8: !ignal

    !I$: !imilar

    !B!: !ilicone Boint !ealant

    !O: !in=

    !O: !=ylight!: !iamese ine

    !>": !lotted

    !4: !leeve

    !D: !anitary ap=in Dispenser

    !88: !ponge eoprene 8laHing 8as=et

    !0: !anitary ap=in 0eceptacle

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    !": !ealant

    !: !oil ipe, !tandpipe, !oundproof, !ingle ole

    !1: !pacer

    !D: !ump ump Discharge

    !D": !ingle ole Double "hrow

    !K1: !peci#cation, !peci#cations

    !K1!: !peci#cations

    !O: !pea=er

    !: !pecial

    !0: !prin=ler

    !$: !prin=ler $ain

    !: !=im 1oat laster ainted

    !!": !ingle ole !ingle "hrow

    !R: !7uare

    !!: !tainless !teel, !et !crew, !oil !tac=, !ervice !in=, !lop !in=!!D: !ub-soil Drain

    !!8!: !ilicone !tructural 8laHing !ealant

    !!O: !ervice !in=

    !!!: !ilicone !anitary !ealant

    !!": !tainless !teel

    !": !traight, !torm Fater

    !"A: !tation

    !"1: !ound "ransmission 1lass

    !"D: !tandard

    !"8: !torage, !eating!"88: !tructural 8laHing 8as=et

    !"80: !tagger

    !"I55: !tiener

    !"O: !tac=

    !": !teel

    !"$: !team

    !">: !torage

    !">0: !torage

    !": !tandard "emperature ( ressure, !tandpipe!"0: !traight &re-bars', !trainer, !tructural, !tarter

    !"0: !tructural

    !"0": !traight

    !"0U1: !tructural

    !"0U1": !tructural

    !" F: !torm Fater

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    !"FL: !tairway

    !U1": !uction

    !U: !upplementary, !upplement

    !U": !uperintendent

    !U0: !urface

    !U!: !uspended, !uspend

    !4: !afety 0elief 4alve

    !F: !witch

    !F3D: !witchboard

    !F80: !witchgear

    !L: !7uare Lard

    !L$: !ymmetrical

    !L: !ynthetic

    !L!: !ystem

    ": "read, "hermostat, "ee

    ": "op

    "(3: "op and 3ottom

    "(8: "ongue ( 8roove

    "(: "emperature ( ressure 0elief 4alve

    "A: "angent

    "3: "owel 3ar

    "1: "op of 1urb, "erracotta

    "1>: "elephone 1loset

    "1!: "erne 1oated !tainless !teel"D: "rench Drain

    "K: "elephone

    "K 1: "elephone 1loset

    "K$: "emporary, "empered, "emperature

    "K: "enant

    "K0: "erraHHo

    "K00: "erraHHo

    "K0$: "erminal

    "8: "oggle"6: "hermostat

    "6O: "hic=, "hic=ness

    "6O!: "hic=ness

    "60: "hreshold

    "60K!6: "hreshold

    "60$: "hermal

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    "60$!": "hermostat

    "60U: "hrough

    "O3D: "ac=board

    ": "wist oc= &receptacle'

    "": "oilet

    ">: "olerance

    ": "op of avement

    "D: "oilet paper Dispenser

    "6: "oilet aper 6older

    "": "oilet artition

    "0: "read, "ransom

    "0A!: "ransformer, "ranslucent

    "0A4: "ravertine

    "0D: "read

    "!: "ime !witch"!: "op of !lab

    "!": "op of !teel

    "!"A": "hermostat

    "": "erraHHo "ile, "raCc "opping

    ""1: "elephone "erminal 1loset

    "4: "elevision

    "F: "op of Fall, "hin Fall &conduit', "empered Fater

    "L: "ypical

    "P: "erraHHo

    U1: Undercut

    U6: Unit 6eater

    U: UnderwritersG aboratories

    UKM: Unexcavated

    UKM1: Unexcavated

    U5: Un#nished

    U5I: Un#nished

    U>: Unless oted >therwise

    U>: Unless >therwise otedU: Unpainted

    U0: Urinal

    U!8: United !tates 8auge, United !tates 8ypsum 1ompany

    U!!: United !tates !tandard

    U": Utility

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    4: 4olt, 4alve, 4inyl, 4ent, 4entilator

    4A: 4olt Ampere

    4A1: 4acuum

    4A130: 4acuum 3rea=er

    4A0: 4arnish, 4aries

    4A": 4inyl Asbestos "ile

    43: 4apor 3arrier, 4alve 3ox, 4inyl 3ase, 4acuum 3rea=er

    431: 4inyl 3ase &1oved'

    43!: 4inyl 3ase &!traight'

    41: 4arnished 1ambric

    41: 4itri#ed 1lay ipe

    41": 4inyl 1omposition "ile

    4K": 4entilate, 4entilator

    4K0": 4ertical

    4K!": 4estibule45: 4inyl 5abric

    458": 4inyl 5oam 8laHing "ape

    4I5: 4erify In the 5ield

    4I: 4inyl

    4I": 4itreous

    4": 4ault

    40: 4eneer

    4>: 4olume

    4: 4apor roof, 4ent ipe

    40: 4apor 0etarder, 4acuum 0eturn, 4ertical 0iser40$: 4ermiculite

    4!: 4ent !tac=

    4": 4inyl "ile

    4"0: 4ent "hrough 0oof

    4F1: 4inyl Fall 1overing

    F: Fest, Fidth, Fide, Fatt, Faste, Fater, Fater $ain

    F: Fith

    F>: FithoutF($: Fashburn ( $oen 8auge

    FAI!: Fainscot

    F3: Food 3ase

    F1: Fatercloset

    FD: Food

    FD: Food, ainted

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    FD!!: Food, !tained ( !ealed

    FDF: Findow

    F5: Fide 5lange &structural steel'

    F5!: Fater 5low !witch

    F8: Fired 8lass

    F8: Fire-8lass

    F6: Fater 6eater, Fall 6ung, Fall 6ydrant

    FI: Frought Iron

    FI: Findow

    F$: Fire $esh, Fater $eter

    F: Faterproof, For=ing oint, For=ing ressure, Featherproof

    F0: Faterproo#ng

    F": For=ing oint

    F0: Fater 0esistant, Fater 0epellant, Faste 0eceptacle

    F0!": FeatherstrippingF!: Featherstripping, Fater !top

    F!1": Fainscot

    F": Feight, Fater "able, Fatertight

    F40: Food 4eneer

    FF: Findow Fall

    FF5: Felded Fire 5abric

    M6: Kxtra 6eavy

    M 64L: Kxtra 6eavy

    M !"0: Kxtra !trong

    LD: Lard

    L0: Lear