Ab initio studies of metal-doped ceria for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Anode Electrocatalysts

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Ab initio studies of metal-doped ceria for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Anode Electrocatalysts Michael J. Janik Dept. of Chemical Engineering Pennsylvania State University Incorporation of noble metals in the low energy surface of ceria can provide enhanced activity for methane activation. Single Pd atoms are stable incorporated in the surface over certain T, P O2 ranges and are more active for C-H dissociation. Pd doped into the CeO 2 surface provides a more reducible metal center, enhancing 0 500 1000 1500 2000 -30 -20 -10 0 10 [ATM] ) Log(P 2 O Tem perature [K ] Pd* Pd/inc Pd-CeO 2 (111) CeO 2 (111) can reconstruct about incorporated Pd to offer the Pd 4+ , d 6 metal a stable octahedral

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Ab initio studies of metal-doped ceria for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Anode Electrocatalysts Michael J. Janik Dept. of Chemical Engineering Pennsylvania State University. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Ab initio studies of metal-doped ceria for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Anode Electrocatalysts

Michael J. JanikDept. of Chemical EngineeringPennsylvania State University

Incorporation of noble metals in the low energy surface of ceria can provide enhanced activity for methane activation. Single Pd atoms are stable incorporated in the surface over certain T, PO2 ranges and are more active for C-H dissociation.

Pd doped into the CeO2

surface provides a more reducible metal center, enhancing C-H activation

0

500

1000

1500

2000

-30 -20 -10 0 10

[ATM] )Log(P2O

Tem

per

atu

re [

K]

Pd*

Pd/inc

Pd-CeO2(111)

CeO2(111) can reconstruct about incorporated Pd to offer the Pd4+, d6 metal a stable octahedral coordination