Aagw2010 June 10 Mohammed y Said Participatory Land Use Planning in Kitengela Plains Kenya
Transcript of Aagw2010 June 10 Mohammed y Said Participatory Land Use Planning in Kitengela Plains Kenya
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Participatory Land Use Planning in
Kitengela Plains, Kenya
Mohammed Y Said1, Shem Kifugo1, David Nkedianye2, Ogeli Makui2, Leah Ng'ang'a1, Moses S
Kuyo1, Mary Moipa1, Kisham Makui1, Jan de Leeuw1 and James Turere1
(1) International Livestock Research Institute (2) Africa Wildlife Foundation, (3) Kitengela Landowners Association
Africa Agriculture GIS Week 2010, 8 12 June ILRI, Nairobi
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Outline of the Presentation
Brief overview on patterns of biodiversity atglobal, regional and landscape levels
What are causes of wildlife loss and conversionand fragmentation of ecosystems in East Africa?
Participatory community land use planning
Outcomes of the interventions
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WORLD ATLAS OF BIODIVERSITYEARTHS LIVING RESOURCES IN THE 21ST CENTURY
TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE FAMILY DENSITY
Source: UNEP
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Where are the large mammalsdistributed in Africa?
No. Species / Sq. Km.
1 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 3030 - 4040 - 5050 - 6060 - 7070 - 8080 - 84No Data
Migration of wildebeest in the Serengeti-
Mara Ecosystem
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Distribution of wildlife in Kenya pastoral lands
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Narok
Lodwar
Isiolo
Nanyuki
NAIROBI
Mombasa
Garissa
Marsabit
Wildlife Density (Kg / ha)
1000
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Narok
Lodwar
Isiolo
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anyuki
NAIROBI
Mombasa
Garissa
Marsabit
Annual Rainfall (mm / yr)
1000
Parks and Reserves
300 0 300 Kilometers
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Where are the people, points of human pressures andwhat are the different land use activities ?
100 0 100 200 Kilometers
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Mos
hiArusha
Musoma
Dodoma
ShinyangaShinyanga
Dodoma
Musoma
Arusha Moshi
NanyukiKisumu
Nakuru
Nairobi
District Boundary
Southern Maasai land
LakePark and Game Reserves
Ken ya
Tanzania
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Human Population Density
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Nairobi
NakuruKisumu
Nanyuki
MoshiArusha
Musoma
Dodoma
Shinyanga
100 0 100 200 KilometersLake
Crop landPark and Game ReservesDistrict Boundary
Southern Maasai land
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Ken ya
Tanzania
Land cover + land use
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Nairobi
Kitengela
Nairobi
MombasaArusha
Nairobi
Kitengela
Nairobi
MombasaArusha
Nairobi
MombasaArusha
Nairobi
MombasaArusha
? ?
?
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Amboseli Ecosystem Mara Ecosystem Tarangire-Simanjiro
Communal
Private
Ownership
Said in prep
Evolution of the land use southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania
Pastoral lands
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Changes inland tenure
and land usein Maasai
land
Source: Said et al. in prep
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Information to support decision making
Maps & statistics
ILRI, AWF &communities
Livestock valuechain analysisILRI, AWF &
KLWG
Increase earnings fromlivestock
Heifer, KMC, KLWG, ILRI,AWF &
Communities
Connectivity, optimizinglocation, land leasesTWF, GEF, FoNNAP,
KWS, ILRI, AWF
Land Use Master PlanOCC, MoL, Community,
ILRI, AWF
Outputs Outcome Impacts
Maintainingmigration
&mobility
Improvelivelihoods
Market AccessCentre
Payment EnvServices
Policy
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Resource Mapping
Where to invest in keeping the land open?
Where are the fences, water resources,
settlement and quarries?
Where are the open for land lease (under lease
or on waiting list)?
Where are the livestock and wildlife?
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Where are the livestock andwildlife?
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Distribution maps of selected species
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Konza
Nairobi City
Lukenya
Isinya
Athi River
Kitengela
Ngong
Kiserian
Rongai
Olooloitikoshi
Nairobi National
Park
INDIAN
OCEAN
Nairobi District
Kajiado District
Kenya
Tanzania
Location Map
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0 20 Kilometers
Legend
Nairobi National Park
Fences
Major Rivers
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Kajiado
Konza
Nairobi City
Lukenya
Isinya
Athi River
Kitengela
Ngong
Kiserian
Rongai
Olooloitikoshi
Nairobi National
Park
INDIAN
OCEAN
Nairobi District
Kajiado District
Kenya
Tanzania
Location Map
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0 20 Kilo meters
Legend
Nairobi National Park
Fences
Major Rivers
# Towns
# Thomson's gazelle Observed
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Kajiado
Konza
Nairobi City
Lukenya
Isinya
Athi River
Kitengela
Ngong
Kiserian
Rongai
Olooloitikoshi
Nairobi National
Park
INDIAN
OCEAN
Nairobi District
Kajiado District
Kenya
Tanzania
Location Map
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0 20 Kilo meters
Legend
Nairobi National Park
Fences
Major Rivers
# Towns
# Cattle Observed
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Kitengela
Athi River
Isinya
Kajiado
Konza
Nairobi National Park
Kiserian
Fences,Dams and QuarriesDAMFENCEQUARRY
Leased parcels
TrianglesNairobi National Park
10 0 10 20 30 Kilometers
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Kajiado
Konza
Nairobi City
Lukenya
Isinya
Athi River
Kitengela
Ngong
Kiserian
Rongai
Olooloitikoshi
Nairobi National
Park
INDIAN
OCEAN
Nairobi District
Kajiado District
Kenya
Tanzania
Location Map
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0 20 Kilometers
Legend
Nairobi National Park
Fences
Major Rivers
# Towns
# Wildebeest Observed
Impacts of fencing on wildebeest population in NairobiNational Park and adjoining areas of Kaputiei plains
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Fences adjacent to Nairobi National Park
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Sheep & Goat area
Quarry
Machakos District
Kajiado District
Nairobi District
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Urban Development - Kitengela town and its environs
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Prison
EPZ
Sinket Farm
Quarry
HousingDevelopment
TownCentre
HousingDevelopment
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Updated Map
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Konza
Tuala
Isinya
Olepols
Kisanju
Kajiado
Kiserian
Olturoto
Mlolongo
Ol Orian
Kitengela
Athi River
Oloosirikon
Oloyiangalani
Ongata Rongai
Olooloitikoshi
Nairobi National
Park
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10 0 10 20 Kilometers
Leased Parcels 2004FencesTarmac roads
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Mapping lease land - Payment forEnvironmental Services
Kitengela
Athi River
Isinya
Kajiado
Konza
Nairobi National Park
Kiserian
Fences,Dams and QuarriesDAM
FENCEQUARRY
Leased parcelsTrianglesNairobi National Park
10 0 10 20 30 Kilometers
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Benefits to thecommunity
30,000 ha under leaseprogram to increase to
60,000 ha by end of theyear and will cover all thethree triangles.
Household paid $10 ha
Money mainly used byfamily for education,buying drugs for livestock
Initiative to startconservancy (Olerai)
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Policy Outcome adoption of the land use plan
ZONE E
ZONE C
ZONE D
A1
B3B1
B2
Isinya Proposed
A2
A2
OlooloitikoshCentre
KisajuCentre
Isinya Town
Kitengela Town
Wildlife Calving Area
Nairobi National Park
OloosirkonCentre
One
KM
RoadBu
ffer
OneKMRoadBuffer
OletepesCentre
ToMombasa
ToMagadi
Ngong
Ongata RongaiMatathia
Kiserian
Athi River
Stony Athi
Konza
Kajiado
Oloyiangalani
Ministry of Lands
Zone A1 - Ongata RongaiResidential urban land size 1/4 to 1/2 acresmedium density
Zone A2 - Transitional zoneResidential - country land size 1 to 2 acresLow density residential development and subsistence farming
Zone B1 - KitengelaLow density residential land sizes 1/2 acresBuffer zone for urban containment
Zone B2 - KitengelaIndustrial land user and high density residentialdevelopments 1/8 acres. Buffer zone for urban containment toSouth East
Zone B3 - KitengelaUrban core commercial industrial use land sizes1/16 to 1/2 acres. Encourage highrise development
Zone B4 - IsinyaDivisional headquarters, residential, commercial and industrial
Zone CLivestock and wildlife promotion area minimum land size80 acreas. 1 km buffer zone on A104 and 1/2 km buffer
zone on D523
Zone D - Wildlife ConservationLand size 60 acres minimum. Wildlife promotion, eco-tourism,and livestock production
Zone E - Widlife calving areaWildife conservation, livestock production, controlmining/quarrying. Land sizes minimun 60 acres
Physical Planning Department
Prepared by: SouthRift PlanningTeam, Ol Kejuado County Council,Kitengela Land Owners Association, Kenya Wildlife Service, ILRI,FoNNAPDrawn by : Konyango, Patrick Waweru, LucyAlu och, Achoki, Mutisya,Nyabuti,Kiprono and Cheruyot.
Departmental Ref Number: KAJ/722/2006/1Certi fi ed :
DIRECTOR ------------------------- -------DATE ------------------
Phys ical planning Department
Approved
Minister for Lands-------------------------------------Date-----------
APPROVED DEVELOPMENT PLAN NO-----------------
N
Kitengela Isinya Zoning Plan 2006 - 2026
Kajiado DistrictKitengela-isinya
50 0 50 100 KilometersN
20 0 20 Kilometers
Planning AreaA1A2B1B2B3Isinya proposedOne kiliometer road buffer
Water pointsZONE CZONE DZONE E
TownsNairobi National ParkTarmac-roadsMajor riversRailwaylineMain-roads
LEGENDProposed Land Uses/Standards By Zones
REGIONAL CONTEXT
DATE: 24 July2006
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Mara Conservancies
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Narok
Wildlife Density (Kg / ha)1000
Conservancies
60 0 60 120 Miles
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Name
Core
conservation
area (Ha)
Payment rate ($ Ha)
Enoonkishu 6,566 Not yet determined
Ol Chorro 6,879 bednights based
MNC 30,955 2,500Kshs
Lamek 6,860 bednights based
Motorogi 5,466 2500Kshs
Naboisho 20,946 2000Kshs
Ol Kinyei 4,856 1,300Kshs
Olare Olarok 9,720 3,000 Ksh
Benefits Community is deriving direct benefit Partnership between investors andcommunity (longer sustainability) Community are earning > $2 m
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Tarangire Wildlife Management Areas Partnershipbetween community and Private Entrepreneurs
Burunge WMA moved peopleand building away from keymigration areas.
More than 50% of the income of
the community is generatedfrom operation of two new safarilodges, the Maramboi TentedLodge and Burunge Tentedlodge.
Monies distributed to 9 WMAvillages in support of healthfacilities and construction of 3schools.
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Next steps
Build capacity within The Wildlife Trust(TWF) to monitor and evaluate the leaseprogram through use of GIS mapping.
Empower community to work with CountyCouncil on ensuring the adherence of theland use plan.
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Reid et al. 2008 (presentation at Harvard)
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Thank you