A3 Stair Balustrade Technical Data Sheet

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    A3

    Appendix3

    Treads

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    Appendix3

    Treads

    A3

    This is a reerence guide tostandard treads used in theArden Elements range. Manycustom staircases will demandtheir own unique tread design.Also, new developmentsin architectural ooring

    materials and slip-resistantstrips naturally ensure thattread specications are in acontinual state o evolution.

    This appendix can be used inconjunction with other Ardentechnical data sheets to aidin the specication process.Most tread designs listedhere are specied to workwith other Arden staircaseor stringer elements. It is ourhope that it may be usedby architects to help withpreliminary tread specicationearly in the design process.

    As with all aspects ostaircase design, treadspecications may need to bealtered to meet site-specicrequirements.

    STT-1

    Solid timber tread

    165

    rise

    Nominal

    250

    Going

    42

    Treadthickness

    280

    Tread

    widt

    h

    R6

    Gap between treads mustnot excede 125mm

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    STT-2

    Solid timber tread with non-slip strip

    STTR-1

    Solid timber tread with riser board

    160

    Rise

    Nomi

    nal

    275

    Going

    Gap between treads mustnot excede 125mm

    Rebated non-slip strip

    300

    Tread

    widt

    h

    R6

    42

    Treadthickness

    Rebated non-slip strip

    Applied nosing bonded to treads.This reduces tread to tread gap

    to less than 125mm.

    End of nosingbevilled to treadfor open edged

    stair design.

    120

    60

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    300

    Trea

    dwidth

    32

    19

    STT-3

    Solid timber tread with non-slip stripand applied nosing with bevelled endsor mono-stringer application

    19

    Riserthic

    kness

    32

    Tread

    thick

    ness

    180

    rise

    Nomi

    nal

    Expressed Joint

    270

    Going

    R6

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    Treads

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    Several standard solid timbertread (STT) specications areshown, some incorporatingslip-resistant strips and/orapplied nosings. Solid timbertreads with risers (STTR)also show options or either

    vertical or raked riser boards.Laminated timber treads(LTT) involve a compositeconstruction and may beselected or greater thicknessor stability. Alternatively theymay be required due to thespecication o rubber or vinylon the top surace, and/or toallow or the incorporation ostructural steel supports thatare xed to stringers. Some

    o these designs incorporateapplied edge trim as well asnosings. Laminated timbertreads with risers (LTTR) maybe designed with the bottomaces o the treads to bevisual or non-visual. The stackblock tread (SBT) is a specialdesign that represents amethod o cladding a stringerin order to create an illusion ostacked blocks. The diagramsshowing reconstituted stone

    treads (RST) and ceramic tilecovered treads (CTT) illustratetypical ways o approachingthis kind o oor surace ontreads.

    STTR-2

    Solid timber tread with riser boardand non-slip strip over nosing

    270

    Going

    32

    Tread

    thickn

    ess

    Rebated non-slip stripoverlaps nose to reduce wear.Strip also conceals screw heads.

    Expressed Joint

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    19

    Riserthic

    kness

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    Appendix3

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    19

    Riserthi

    ckness

    270

    Going

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    32

    Tread

    thickn

    ess

    Rebated non-slip strip

    STTR-3

    Solid timber tread with riser boardand non-slip strip back rom nosing

    STTR-4

    Solid timber tread with raked riserboard

    STTR-5

    Solid timber tread with riser boardand applied nosing

    Expressed Joint

    Rebated non-slip stripoverlaps nose to reduce wear.Strip also conceals screw heads.

    Raked riser

    84.0

    270

    Going

    180

    rise

    Nomina

    l

    32

    Tread

    Thick

    ness

    19

    Rise

    r

    Thick

    ness

    270

    Going

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    32

    Tread

    thi

    ckness

    19

    Riser

    thickn

    ess

    42

    Nosin

    g

    depth

    19

    Nosin

    g

    thickn

    ess

    Shown with returnnosing for exposed edge

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    LTT-1

    Laminated timber tread

    LTT-2

    Laminated timber tread with non-slipstrip and resilient insert

    LTT-3

    Laminated timber tread withembedded support plate

    275

    Going

    53

    Tread

    thickn

    ess

    300

    Tread

    widt

    h

    173

    rise

    Nominal

    MDF or ply core

    Dress wood 19mm"picture frame" nosing

    Dress wood veneertop and bottom

    Dress wood veneertop and bottom

    MDF or ply core

    Dress wood19mm "pictureframe" nosing

    Rebated non-slip strip

    250

    Going

    170

    rise

    Nomina

    l

    Resilient insert forhigh traffic stairs

    53

    Tread

    thickn

    ess

    30

    Overl

    ap

    180

    Ri

    se

    Nomi

    nal

    270

    Going

    62

    Tread

    thickness

    300

    Tread

    width

    Full width steel supportplate connects tostringers on each side

    3 piece tread is assembledaround steel tread plate

    LTT-1

    Laminated timber tread

    LTT-2

    Laminated timber tread with non-slipstrip and resilient insert

    LTT-3

    Laminated timber tread withembedded support plate

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    3 piece tread is assembledaround steel tread plate

    Full width steel supportplate connects tostringers on each side

    270

    Going

    180

    ri

    se

    Nomi

    nal

    30

    Overl

    ap

    62

    Trea

    d

    thick

    ness

    Rebated non-slip strip

    LTT-4

    Laminated timber tread withembedded support plate and non-slipstrip

    LTT-5

    Laminated timber tread withembedded SHS supports

    LTT-6

    Laminated timber tread with non-slipstrip olded tread plate and ull widthresilient insert

    180

    ri

    se

    Nomi

    nal

    67

    Tread

    thi

    ckness

    270

    Going

    360

    Tread

    widt

    h

    40mm SHS supports strengthentread and attach to stringer

    MDF or ply core

    Dress wood veneertop and bottom

    Dress wood 19mm"picture frame" nosing

    270

    Going

    180

    ri

    se

    Nomi

    nal

    MDF or ply core

    75

    front

    ofsta

    ir

    Visualth

    ickne

    ss

    Folded steel tread platetypically welded to steelstringer at sides

    Resilient insert forhigh traffic stairs

    Non-slip strip

    Dress wood nosing bonded to core

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    LTT-1

    Laminated timber tread

    LTT-2

    Laminated timber tread with riserboards visual sot with non-slip strip

    LTTR-3

    Laminated timber tread with riser

    boards non-visual sot

    LTTR-2

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    270

    Going

    62

    Trea

    d

    thick

    ness

    62

    Riser

    thick

    ness

    MDF orply core

    Dress wood topveneer and riser

    R6

    Dress wood end cappingfor exposed edge stair

    Dress wood bottom veneerfor stairs with visible underside

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    270

    Going

    62

    Trea

    d

    thick

    ness

    62

    Riser

    thick

    ness

    Dress wood end cappingfor exposed edge stair

    Dress wood topveneer and riser

    Dress wood bottom veneerfor stairs with visible underside

    MDF orply core

    Rebatednon-slip

    strip

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    MDF orply core

    Dress wood topveneer and riser

    270

    Going

    47

    Trea

    d

    thick

    ness

    47

    Riser

    thick

    ness

    R6

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    LTTR-4

    Laminated timber tread withembedded support plate and non-slipstrip

    SBTT-1

    Stack block tread interior

    SBTT-2

    Stack block tread exterior

    180

    ri

    se

    Nomi

    na

    l

    Dress wood topveneer and riser

    MDF or ply core

    270

    Going

    47

    Riser

    thickn

    ess47

    Tread

    thickn

    ess

    Rebated non-slip strip

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    Going 270

    Rebatednon-slip strip

    Steel stringer withtread & soffitsupport plates.

    Soffit, treads and side returnscompletely enclose stringer

    13

    18

    180

    rise

    Nomina

    l

    270Going

    Shadow lines on returns

    and riser boards visuallyseperate treads to create"Stack Block" appearance

    10

    170

    10

    Rebatednon-slip strip

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    RST-1

    Reconstituted stone tread weldedsteel support

    RST-2

    Reconstituted stone tread reinorcedconcrete support

    CTT-1

    Ceramic tile covered tread reinorcedconcrete support

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    300

    Tread

    widt

    h

    270

    Going

    Reconstituted stone tread

    Non-slip ribs

    Welded steel support plate40

    20

    65

    115

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    Non-slip ribs

    Reconstitutedstone tread

    Folded steel trough containsthe reinforced concrete

    Rebar

    Reinforcedconcrete

    270

    Going

    1.2mm zinc annealedsteel snap cover soffit.

    Powder coated tocustomer requirements

    40

    94

    180

    rise

    Nominal

    Folded steel troughpowder coated to suit

    Non-slip strip

    Rebar

    Reinforcedconcrete

    Ceramic Tiles

    Grout

    270Go

    ing

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    complianceArden is a BSA licensed contractor or carpentry, joinery, glass, glazing

    and aluminium as well as structural metal abrication and erection. Arden

    supplies a Form 16 (Licensed Contractor) on all projects. In design and

    construct contracts, a Form 15 (Design Engineer) certication is supplied

    upon request. Please see specic product technical data sheets to check

    level o compliance with relevant codes and standards.

    For all commercial applications, it is important that sufficient spacefor the stairwell cavity be allowed to satisfy Australian Standardsand BCA requirements.

    The ootprint is primarily driven by the oor to oor rise, as well as the

    staircase conguration chosen. However, stringer and balustrade style design

    may increase the amount o space required. Allowing too small a cavity can

    restrict the design options o the staircase. Also, points at where the staircase

    interacts with other structures are best addressed early in the design cycle.

    Consultation with Arden early on will help ensure that these design issuescan be addressed in a cost-efective manner.

    About this document

    Intellectual property is copyright Archstairs

    Pty Ltd unless otherwise agreed in writing. All

    rights to the document are retained. Any useo the document by clients or third parties,

    unless specically authorised by Archstairs

    Pty Ltd, are at their own risk and the userreleases and indemnies Archstairs Pty Ltd

    rom and against all loss or damage arising

    rom such use.

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