Diapositiva 1

A young idler..an old beggar

Present simple vs present continuousPresent simple+-?he/ she / it : -s -es (plays, goes)Conson + y = ies (study- studies)O = es (go goes)S, x, ch, sh = es (watch- watches/ mix-mixes)Don`tDoesnt +verbWe dont studyShe doesnt study A + S + V ? Do you study ?Does she study?+We study EnglishMy sister watches TV-We dont study EnglishMy sister doesnt watch TV?Do we study English?Does my sister watch TV?Present simpleThe simple present lo usamos para :acciones que ocurren regularmente, habitualmente( frequency adverbs: -always, usually, often, every day, every week, etc.)

Cosas que no suelen cambiar ( opiniones, conditiones, etc)

HbitosStatesHabitYoung-Mi goes to class every day. "Every day" es habitual.

It rains a lot in Vancouver. Significa que llueve con frecuencia.

Santos always talks about his family. "Always" means this is a habit.

Jerry spends Christmas with his parents. Implica que pasa las Navidades con sus padres todos los aos.

StatesBianca lives in Florida. This is a state, because it doesn't change.

Jean-Paul has red hair. Someone's hair colour doesn't usually change.

Martin likes chocolate. When we like something, usually we will always like it.

Anna believes in God. Beliefs and opinions are states. They don't often change.

Frequency adverbs and time expressionsAlwaysUsuallyOftenSometimesHardly everNever

Every dayOnce a day / week / month..Twice a day / week / month..Three times a day / week / month..Twelve times a day / week / month..How often..?Before the verbShe often plays golfAfter to beThey are always hungryAt the end of the sentenceI do yoga twice a weekEl verbo to be se usa de forma distinta al resto de los verbos en ingls. Es un verbo irregular Be Was /Were BeenAs que el Present Simple del verbo to be es:I amYou areHe isShe isIt isWe areYou areThey are+-?I am notYou arentHe isntShe isntIt isntWe arentYou arentThey arentAm I..?Are You..?Is he.. ?Is she..?Is it..?Are we..?Are you..?Are they..?Lo mismo ocurre con el verbo have got que significa tener-poseer.Aqu igual que con to be no hace falta un auxiliar para hacer las formas negativa e interrogativa.As el Present Simple del verbo have got ser.+-?I have gotYou have gotHe has gotShe has gotIt has gotWe have gotYou have gotThey have gotI havent gotYou havent gotHe hasnt gotShe hasnt gotIt hasnt gotWe havent gotYou havent gotThey havent gotHave I got ?Have you got ?Has he got ?Has she got?Has it got ?Have we got ?Have you got ?Have they got ?There isHay Singular+-?There isntIs there..?pluralThere are There arent Are there..?There is + a + contable singularThere is + some + incontableThere are + some + contable plural+-There isnt + a + contable singularThere isnt + any + incontableThere arent + any + contable plural?Is there + a + contable singularIs there + any + incontableAre there + any + contable pluralComplete the sentences. Use the present simple form of these verbs . do go like listen play

1. I _______ collecting things.2 . Paul _______ to music on the bus.3 . Nicola _______ shopping on Saturdays.4 . My brother _______ martial arts.5 . My friend and I _______ computer games.Make the sentences negativelikelistensgoesdoesplayI dont like collecting thingsPaul doesnt listen to music on the busNicola doesnt go shopping on SaturdaysMy brother doesnt do martial artsMy friends and I dont play computer gamesWrite sentences.Use the present simple form of the verb and an adverb of frequency.

always usually often sometimes hardly ever never X

1. I / be / happy! 2. my sister / watch / films 3. I / play / football 4. our teacher / be / nice 5. we / go / to England Xmy dad / make / lunch My dad often makes lunch.I am always happyMy sister hardly ever watches films I sometimes play footballOur teacher is usually niceWe never go to EnglandWrite questions and short answers. Use the present simple.1 you / like fashion? Yes2 your teacher / speak Japanese? No, 3 your cousins / live in Spain?Yes, 4 you / play chess?No, 5 your best friend / study English?Yes, Do you like fashion? Yes, I doDoes your teacher speak Japanese? No, she doesntDo your cousins live in Spain? Yes, they doDo you play chess? No, I dontDoes your best friend study English? Yes, she doespresent continuousAmIsAre +V-ing+I am studying you are studying he is studying-?V monosilbicos q terminan en 1 vocal + 1 cons., doblan cons. Runrunning swimswimmingV de dos slabas y acento en la 2, doblan consonante BeginbeginningVerbos que acaban en l , doblan l TraveltravellingVerbos que acaban en -ie , cambia a y + ing DiedyingI am not studyingYou arent studyingHe isnt studyingA + S + V ? Am I studying?Are you studying?Is he studying?Time expressions Now, at the moment, Today Look! Listen!present continuousThe present continuous tense se usa para:

Una accin temporal que est ocurriendoahora:

Algo que est ocurriendo ahora pero parar en el futuro)

Un plan para el futuro :

Algo que tenemos planeado y la intencin de hacer en un futuro cercano

Temporary action happening now John is winning the game. Justo ahora, John is winning, pero el juego no ha terminado an.

It's raining outside. Llueve justo ahora (pero puede que pare pronto).

Soraya's working in the library. Est trabajando all ahora.

Sihol is spending Christmas with his family. Est pasando las Navidades con su familia ahora, este ao. (puede que el ao que viene ya no.)

A definite plan for the future I'm playing soccer tomorrow. Es algo seguro, ya est arreglado y organizado.

Sarah's leaving for San Francisco on Friday. Probablemente ya tenga el billete The Olympics are taking place here next year. Es algo cierto y seguro.

I'm having a party next week. Ya estn hechos todos los preparativos.

Hay algunos verbos que no se suelen usar en las formas contnuas.Son verbos que se refieren a estados y no a acciones. Como estos: verbos que describen procesos mentales y opiniones:think, believe, remember, know, forget, agree, disagree verbos que describen emociones:want, like, love, hate, adore, detest verbs que describen los sentidos:see, hear, taste, feel, smell

Esto no significa que sea imposible ver estos verbos con la -ing. Significa que es poco usual y que se usara para alguna situacin especfica

Non-continuous verbs / Stative verbs1 your friends / watch / a film? Yes

2 Jon / have / a shower? No

3 you / do / an exam? Yes, 4 it / snow / now? Yes,

5 Anna / listen / to her new CD? Yes 6 your parents / tidy / the house? No

Write questions. Then complete the short answers. Use the present continuousAre your friends watching a film?Yes, they are.Is Jon having a shower?No, he isnt.Are you doing an exam?Yes, I am. Is it snowing now?Yes, it is.Is Anna listening to her new CD?Yes, she is.Are your parents tidying the house?No, they arentTranslate these sentencesEva est tocando el pianoNormalmente bebo t, pero hoy estoy bebiendo cafQu haces? Estoy estudiandoQu hacen Juan y Luisa? Estn viendo la teleQu hacen Agustn y Laura? Son mdicosMe gusta esa cancin. Quin la canta?Eva is playing the pianoI usually drink tea, but today Im drinking coffeeWhat are you doing? Im studyingWhat do Agustn y Laura do? They are doctorsWhat are Juan y Luisa doing? They are watching TVI like that song. Who is singing?Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the present simple or present continuous.

1. We _________ (do) a test at the moment. 2. My parents _________ (not work) on Sundays.3. _______ your mum _________ (work) today?4. My sister _________ (get up) at seven oclock every morning.5. I ____________ (not meet) my friends this evening.6. _____ your best friend ______ (live) near you?7. Jaime _________ (not like) dancing.8. Look! Pedro _________ (copy) my answers!9. _____ you often _________ (speak) English?10. I never _________ (play) tennis in winter.are doingdont workIs workinggets upam not meetingDoes livedoesnt like is copyingDo speakplayI cant go shopping now. I (work)Bob never during the week (go out)Wheres Jim? He with friends (stay)What this afternoon (do)? NothingRhinos in Africa, India and Indonesia. (live)This year I French and German. (study)We to Manchester tomorrow (go)Look out of the window! It (rain)It never in Murcia (snow)Hi, is Alison there? Yes, but can you ring back in 10 minutes? She a shower (have)11.He swimming every day (go)12. Right now, I to music and surfing the Net (listen)

am workinggoes outis stayingare you doingliveam studyingare goingis rainingsnowsis havinggoesam listeningUse the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps

1 I / go / swimming (often)

2 we / be / bored (hardly ever)

3 our teacher / speak / English (always)

4 I / be / late (never)

5 Marta / watch / horror films (sometimes)Write sentences. Use the present simple and the adverbs of frequency.

I often go swimmingWe are hardly ever boredOur teacher always speaks in EnglishI am never lateMarta sometimes watches horror filmsHi Jodie,I (1) ___________ (write) to you from my new house! Its great. Its near the coast, so I (2) ______ (go) to the beach every weekend. I (3) _____ (send) you a photo its the view from my window!Hows your family? My brother (4) ___________ (study) a lot at the moment because hes got his exams soon. My sister still (5) ___ (play) basketball every week, although she (6) _______ (not be) with the same team because its too far. My parents have got the same jobs, but they (7) ___________ (drive) to work now instead of taking the train.I still love music! At the moment I (8) ___________ (listen) to the new Coldplay CD. As you can see, I (9) ___________ (not do) my homework at the moment! My new English teacher always (10) ________ (give) us a lot of homework, so Ill finish this email now See you soon,Sam Complete the email. Use the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in brackets.am writinggoam sendingis studyingplaysisntdriveam listeningam not doinggivesPresent SimplePresent Continuous today now often on Sundays every year tomorrow night this morning at this moment twice a week usuallyComplete the table with the time expressions and adverbs of frequency below.oftenon Sundays every year twice a week usuallytodaynowtomorrow night this morning at this moment