A yÃR>¡v$ 51 L$cart.ebalbharati.in/BalBooks/pdfs/105030004.pdf · 2021. 5. 3. · A_yÃR>¡v$ 51...
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Transcript of A yÃR>¡v$ 51 L$cart.ebalbharati.in/BalBooks/pdfs/105030004.pdf · 2021. 5. 3. · A_yÃR>¡v$ 51...
A_yÃR>¡v$ 51 L$
d|mc|s L$s®ìe - cpfs_p âÐe¡L$ _pNqfL$_y„ A¡ L$s®ìe R>¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ -
(L$) v$f¡L$ _pNqfL¡$ k„rh^p__y„ `pg_ L$fhy„. k„rh^p__p Apv$ip£, fpóV²$ÝhS> A_¡
fpóV²$Nus_p¡ Apv$f L$fhp¡.
(M) õhps„Ôe Qmhm_u â¡fZp Ap`_pfp Apv$ip£_y„ `pg_ L$fhy„.
(N) v¡$i_p kph®cp¥dÐh, A¡L$sp A_¡ AM„X$sp kyfrns fpMhp âeÐ_iug fl¡hy„.
(O) Ap`Zp v¡$i_y„ fnZ L$fhy„, v¡$i_u k¡hp L$fhu.
(P$) v$f¡L$ âL$pf_p c¡v$cph_¡ c|gu_¡ A¡L$sp A_¡ b„^yÐh_u cph_p rhL$kphhu.
÷uAp¡_p kÞdp__¡ W¡$k `lp¢QpX$_pfu â\pAp¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡.
(Q) Ap`Zu k„rdî k„õL©$rs_p hpfkp_y„ S>s_ L$fhy„.
(R>) _¥krN®L$ `ep®hfZ_y„ S>s_ L$fhy„. kÆh âpZuAp¡ âÐe¡ v$epcph fpMhp¡.
(S>) h¥opr_L$ ×[óV$, dp_hsphpv$ A_¡ rS>opkph©rÑ L¡$mhhu.
(T) kph®S>r_L$ dpgdÑp_y„ S>s_ L$fhy„. tlkp_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡.
(U) v¡$i_u DÑfp¡Ñf âNrs dpV¡$ ìe[¼sNs s¡dS> kpd|rlL$ L$pe®dp„ DÑdsp-
î¡óW$sp_y„ õsf Spmhu fpMhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp¡.
(V$) 6\u 14 he S|>\_p bpmL$p¡_¡ s¡d_p hpguA¡ rinZ_u sL$ |fu pX$hu.
cpfs_y„ k„rh^p_cpN 4 L$
_pNqfL$p¡_p d|mc|s L$s®ìep¡
ipk_ r_Z®e ¾$dp„L$ : Aæepk - 2116/(â.¾$. 43/16) A¡kX$u-4 qv$_p„L$ 25-4-2016 AÞhe¡ õ\p`_ \e¡g kdÞhe krdrs_u sp. 8-5-2018_p fp¡S>_u b¡W$L$dp„ Ap `pW$é`yõsL$ k_ 2018-19_p i¥nrZL$ hj®\u r_^p®qfs L$fhp_u dpÞesp Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.
Ap`_p õdpV®$ap¡_dp„ DIKSHA App Üpfp `pW$é`yõsL$_p `l¡gp `©›$ `f_p Q.R. Code Üpfp qX$rS>V$g `pW$é`yõsL$ A_¡ `yõsL$dp„ Apie dyS>b Ap`¡gp AÞe Q.R. Code Üpfp k„b„r^s AÝee_-AÝep`_ dpV¡$ D`ey¼s ×íe-îpìe kprlÐe D`gå^ \i¡.
NrZs^p¡fZ `l¡gy„
dlpfpóV²$ fpÄe ‘pW$é‘yõsL$ r“rd®rs A“¡ Aæepk¾$d k„ip¡^“ d„X$m, ‘yZ¡ - 411 004
â’dph©rÑ : 2018 © dlpfpô²$ fpÄe pW$é yõsL$ r_rd®rs A_¡ Aæepk¾$d k„ip¡ _ d„X$m, yZ¡ 411 004.
dlpfpô²$ fpÄe `pW$é yõsL$ r_rd®rs A_¡ Aæepk¾$d k„ip¡ _ d„X$m `pk¡ Ap yõsL$_p b^p l½$ fl¡i¡. Ap yõsL$_p¡ L$p¡C`Z cpN k„QpgL$, dlpfpô²$ fpÄe `pW$é yõsL$ r_rd®rs A_¡ Aæepk¾$d k„ip¡ _ d„X$m_u g¡rMs `fhp_Nu hNf R>p`u iL$pi¡ _rl.
`y_dy®ÖZ : 2021
âL$piL$
îu. rhh¡L$ DÑd Np¡kphu, r_e„ÓL$`pW$é`yõsL$ r_rd®rs d„X$m,
âcpv¡$hu, dy„bC - 25.
r_d„rÓs kv$õe îudsu AdfÅ Å¡iu îudsu kyhZp® `hpfîu. âv$u` `pgh¡ îu. dl¢Ö _¡dpX¡$îu. k„v$u` fpEs îu. k„sp¡j kp¡_hZ¡îudsu S>eîu g¡g¡ îu. rhS>e A¡L$tiN¡
L$pNm 70 Æ.A¡k.A¡d. ¾$udìlp¡ìl
dyÖZpv¡$i
dyÖL$
r_rd®rsîu. k[ÃQv$p_„v$ Apam¡ dy¿e r_rd®rs Ar^L$pfu
îu. k„S>e L$p„bm¡r_rd®rs Ar^L$pfuîu. âip„s lfZ¡
klpeL$ r_rd®rs Ar^L$pfu
NrZs rhjeso krdrs
X$p¸. d„Ngp _pfmuL$f (AÝen)X$p¸. S>eîu AÓ¡ (kv$õe)îu. rh_peL$ Np¡X$bp¡g¡ (kv$õe)îudsu âpS>[¼s Np¡Mg¡ (kv$õe)îu. fdpL$p„s kfp¡v¡$ (kv$õe)îu. k„v$u` `„QcpC (kv$õe)îudsu `|Å Å^h (kv$õe)îudsu DÄÄhgp Np¡X$bp¡g¡ (kv$õe, krQh)
NrZs rhje - fpÄe Aæepkd„X$m_p kv$õe
îudsu kyhZp® v¡$i`p„X¡$ îu. Dd¡i f¡m¡îudsu S>eîu `yf„v$f¡ îudsu sê$b¡_ `p¡`V$îu. fpS>¡ÞÖ Qp¥^fu îu. âdp¡v$ W$p¢bf¡îu. fpdp ìlÞepmL$f X$pµ. cpfsu klöbyÙ¡îu. ApÎZp`p `fuV$ îu. hk„s i¡hpm¡îu. AÞkpf i¡M îu. âsp` L$priv$îu. îu`pv$ v¡$i`p„X¡$ îu. rdtgv$ cpL$f¡îu. kyf¡i v$ps¡ îu. op_¡ðf dpipmL$f îu. bÞku lphm¡ îu. NZ¡i L$p¡gs¡îudsu fp¡rlZu riL£$ îu. k„v¡$i kp¡_hZ¡îu. âL$pi T¢X¡$ îu. ky^uf `pV$ugîu. gÿdZ v$phZL$f îu. âL$pi L$p`k¡îu. îuL$p„s fÐ_`pfMu îu. frhÞÖ M„v$pf¡îu. kyr_g îuhpõsh îudsu õhprs ^dp®r^L$pfuîu. AÞkpfu Aåvy$g lduv$ îu. Afthv$Ly$dpf rshpfuîu. dëg¡ipd b¡\u îudsu Apep® rcX¡$
âdyM k„ep¡S>LDÄÄhgp îuL$p„s Np¡X$bp¡g¡
â. rhi¡jpr^L$pfu NrZs,`pW$é yõsL$ d„X$m, yZ¡.
cpjp„sf : îudsu sê$b¡_ `p¡`V$ kdunL$ : îu ^uf¡_ d_kyMgpg v$p¡iu îudsu ^rd®L$p ^uf¡_ v$p¡iucpjp„sf k„ep¡S>L$ : L¡$sL$u r_s¡i Å_u rhi¡jpr^L$pfu, NyS>fpsu rhcpN pW$é`yõsL$ d„X$m, `yZ¡ .
dyM`©óW$ A_¡ kÅhVL$õsyfu qv$hpL$f, rQÓL$pf, `yZ¡.
Anf Ny„\Zukd\® N°pqa¼k, 522,_pfpeZ `¡W$,`yZ¡-30.
âõsph_p
dpfp„ bpmrdÓp¡, `l¡gp„ ^p¡fZ_p hN®dp„ sdpê„$ õhpNs ! _hu ipmp, _hp„ rdÓp¡, _hp„ rinL$p¡ A_¡ _hp„ `yõsL$p¡ sd_¡ dmi¡. _hp„
`yõsL$p¡ Mp¡gu_¡ Sy>Ap¡. NrZs_p `yõsL$dp„ `Z f„Nu_ rQÓp¡, fdsp¡, L$rhspAp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„\u fdsNds L$fsp„ L$fsp„ iuMp¡. M|b fdp¡, L|$v$p¡, _pQp¡ A_¡ Aæepk `Z L$fp¡.
hõsy NZsp„ iuMhp dpV¡$ `l¡gp„ A¡L$\u v$k A_¡ `R>u ArNepf\u huk ¾$dhpf bp¡gsp„ AphX$hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ dpV¡$ `yõsL$dp„ kfk Nusp¡ R>¡. Ap„Nmp_p¡ D`ep¡N NZhp dpV¡$ \pe R>¡. Ap„Nmp dpV¡$ f„Nu_ V$p¡`uAp¡ b_php¡ A_¡ fdp¡. `yõsL$dp„_u L©$rsAp¡ kdÆ gp¡. s¡ dpV¡$ rinL$p¡, dçdu-`à`p, dp¡V$p„ cpC-bl¡_ L¡$ hX$ugp¡_u dv$v$ gp¡. sdpfu kp\¡ ei A_¡ fdp b¡ rdÓp¡ sp¡ R>¡ S>. ¼epf¡L$ qL„$Nqaif `nu `Z dv$v$dp„ Aphi¡.
kfhpmp¡-bpv$bpL$u sdpf¡ fp¡S> S> L$fhp `X$i¡. dpV¡$ s¡_p¡ M|b dlphfp¡ L$fp¡. s¡ dpV¡$ `yõsL$dp„ rQÓp¡ A_¡ OZu bpbsp¡ R>¡. s¡ D`f\u hpsp® s¥epf L$fhp L$üy„ R>¡. sd¡ s¡ L$fp¡. Ap hpsp® `f\u NrZs spfhu A¡L$buÅ_¡ S>hpb Ap`hp L$lp¡. `yõsL$dp„ L¡$V$guL$ S>ÁepA¡ ¼ey. Apf. L$p¡X$ Apàep„ R>¡. s¡dp„_u dprlsu sd_¡ Qp¡½$k Ndi¡. k„¿epkp\¡ d¥Óu L$fp¡, s¡_p\u fdp¡ A¡V$g¡ NrZs rhje ldZp„\u S> kfm
\C S>i¡.
`yZ¡ sp. : 16 d¡, 2018cpfsue kp¥f qv$_p„L$ : 26 h¥ipM, 1940
(X$p¸. kyr_g dNf) k„QpgL$
dlpfpô²$ fpÄe `pW$é`yõsL$ r_rd®rsA_¡ Aæepk¾$d k„ip¡^_ d„X$m, `yZ¡.
^p¡fZ `l¡gy„ - NrZs AÝee_ r_ó`rÑ
AÝee_ dpV¡$ k|Qh¡gu i¥nrZL$ âq¾$ep AÝee_ r_ó`rÑ
AÝee_L$sp®_¡ A¡L$gp/Å¡X$udp„/S|>\dp„ sL$ Ap`u_¡ L©$rs L$fhp
âh©Ñ L$fhp¡.
• Apk`pk_p `qfkfdp„_u rhrh^ `qf[õ\rs A_¡ k„v$c®.
v$p.s. hN®_u A„v$f/blpf hN¡f¡_y„ r_funZ L$fhy„
• D`f-_uQ¡, A„v$f-blpf, `pk¡-v|$f, `l¡gp„-`R>u,
`psmy„-ÅXy„$, dp¡Vy„$-_p_y„ hN¡f¡ AhL$piue k„bp¡^ hp`fhp
dpV¡$ âh©Ñ L$fhp¡.
• `pk¡-v|$f, KQp¡-W$u„NZp¡, `psmp¡-ÅX$p¡ hN¡f¡ bpbs
Ap¡mM¡ A_¡ rQÓê$`¡ v$ip®h¡.
• âÐen hõsy/ârsL©$rs lp\dp„ Ap`u s¡_y„ hN}L$fZ L$fhy„.
v$p.s. fp¡V$gu, v$X$p¡ S>¡hu Np¡mpL$pf hõsyAp¡ A_¡ `¡[Þkg,
bpµ¼k S>¡hu Np¡mpL$pf _ lp¡e s¡hu hõsyAp¡.
• Ap`¡gp„ Mp¡Mpdp„\u 9 ky^u_p hõsy kd|ldp„\u L¡$V$guL$
hõsyAp¡ L$pY$hu A_¡ NZhu. S>¡d L¡ $- 8 `p„v$X$p„, 4 rbep„,
6 ApBõ¾$ud_u L$p„X$uAp¡ (QdQuAp¡) hN¡f¡.
• Ap`¡gp„ hõsykd|ldp„\u 20 ky^u_u hõsyAp¡ bpSy>A¡
L$pY$u_¡ Ap`hu.
• b¡ kd|ldp„_u hõsy_u hÃQ¡ A¡L$-A¡L$ k„Nssp bsphu -
_p L$fsp„ h^y, _p L$fsp„ Ap¡R>u A\hp s¡_p¡ kdp_ (_p
S>¡V$gu) S>¡hp„ iåv$p¡ hp`f¡.
• Mbf lp¡e s¡hp kfhpmp_¡ Ap^pf¡ A\hp "ApNm NZu_¡' s¡_p¡
D`ep¡N L$fu 9 ky u_u k„¿ep_p kfhpmp L$fhp âh©Ñ L$fhp¡.
• Ap`¡gp„ hõsy kd|ldp„\u L¡$V$guL$ hõsyAp¡ bpSy>A¡ L$pY$u_¡
bpL$u_u hõsyAp¡ NZhu. Ap âL$pf_u L©$rs\u 1\u 9 ky^u_u k„¿epAp¡_u bpv$bpL$u_u `Ùrs rhLrks L$fhu.
• 20 ky^u_p kfhpmp (kfhpmp¡ 20\u h^y _ Aph¡)
L$fhp dpV¡$ A¡L$ÓuL$fZ L$fhy„, "ApNm NZu_¡ kfhpmp¡
L$fhp¡' hN¡f¡ rhrh^ L$pe® `Ùrs_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡.
AÝee_p\} -
01.71.01 1\u 20 ky^u_u k„¿ep `f L©$rs L$f¡ R>¡.
01.71.02 hõsy_p¡ ApL$pf A_¡ _p_p-dp¡V$p`Ï„ âdpZ¡ hõsy_y„ hN}L$fZ L$f¡ R>¡.
01.71.03 hõsy, rQÓp¡ L¡$ rQŒp¡_u dv$v$\u 20 ky^u_u k„¿epAp¡_p _pd L$l¡ R>¡ A_¡ NZ¡ R>¡.
01.71.04 1\u 9 ky^u_p A„L$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ hõsyAp¡ NZ¡ R>¡.
01.71.05 20 ky^u_u k„¿ep_u syg_p L$f¡ R>¡. v$p.s.hN®dp„ R>p¡L$fp„ A_¡ R>p¡L$fuAp¡ `¥L$u L$p¡_u k„¿ep h^pf¡ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡.
01.71.06 fp¡Æ„v$p Æh_dp„ kfhpmp-bpv$bpL$u dpV¡$ 1\u 20 ky^u_u k„¿epAp¡ hp`f¡ R>¡.
01.71.07 hõsyAp¡ hp`fu_¡ 9 ky^u_u k„¿epAp¡_p kfhpmp_u fQ_p L$f¡ R>¡, v$p.s. 3+3 Ap Dv$plfZ 3 `R>u 3 Of NZu_¡ 3+3=6 A¡hp¡ r_óL$j® L$pY¡$ R>¡.
01.71.08 hõsy hp`fu_¡ 1\u 9 A„L$p¡_u dv$v$\u bpv$bpL$u L$f¡ R>¡. v$p.s. 9 hõsy_p kd|ldp„\u 3 hõsyAp¡
bpSy>dp„ L$pY¡$ R>¡ - A_¡ h^¡gu hõsyAp¡ NZu_¡ 9-3=6 A¡hp¡ r_óL$j® L$pY¡$ R>¡.
01.71.09 fp¡Æ„v$p Æh_dp„ 9 ky^u_u k„¿ep_p kfhpmp-bpv$bpL$u_p Dv$plfZp¡ DL¡$g¡ R>¡.
01.71.10 99 ky^u_u k„¿epAp¡ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡ A_¡ A„L$dp„ gM¡ R>¡.
01.71.11 ApL$pf, hõsy A_¡ k„¿epdp„ fl¡g ApL©$rsb„^_y„ r_funZ L$f¡ R>¡. ApL©$rsb„^_p¡ rhõspf L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡
r_rd®rs L$f¡ R>¡.
-
AÝee_ dpV¡$ k|Qh¡gu i¥nrZL$ âq¾$ep AÝee_ r_ó`rÑ
• Ap`¡gp„ kd|ldp„\u/ rQÓdp„\u hõsy L$pY$u Ap`hu - Ap
âL$pf_u rhrh^ `Ùrs rhL$rks L$fhu.
• 20 L$fsp„ dp¡V$u k„¿ep dpV¡$ v$iL$_p¡ NÌ$p¡ A_¡ A¡L$L$ NZu_¡.
S>¡d L¡$ : 38dp„ v$iL$_p 3-NÌ$p„ A_¡ Ry>Ë$p„ 8 R>¡.
• hõsyAp¡ lp\dp„ gB_¡ r_funZ L$fu_¡ kpçe_ykpf L¡$
c¡v$_ykpf AgN AgN L$f¡.
• 20 ê$r`ep ky^u_u fL$d v$ip®hhp dpV¡$ fdhp dpV¡$_u QgZu
_p¡V$p¡/ rk½$p_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡.
• "ApL©$rsb„^_y„ r_funZ' Ap rhje f hN®dp„ QQp® L$fphhu
A_¡ s¡d_¡ s¡d_u cpjpdp„ hZ®_ L$fhp v¡$hy„. bpmL$p¡A¡ lh¡
ApNm iy„ Aphi¡ s¡ ip¡^hy„ A_¡ s¡_y„ õ`ô$uL$fZ Ap`hy„.
• v¡$Mpsu A\hp k„v$c®\u Aphsu hõsy_u dprlsu c¡Nu
L$fhu A_¡ r_funZ L$fhy„.
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ........
- 1, 3, 5, ........
- 2, 4, 6, ........
- 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, ..., 1, ..., 3, .....
01.71.12 rQÓ/A„L$ hp`fu_¡ dprlsu c¡Nu L$f¡ R>¡. _p¢^
L$f¡ R>¡. rQÓp¡ Å¡C_¡ kl¡gu dprlsu_¡ ip¡^¡ R>¡/
A\®OV$_ L$f¡ R>¡. v$p.s. bpmL$ bpN_y„ rQÓ Å¡C_¡,
rhrh^ âL$pf_p awgp¡ Å¡C_¡, Ap bpNdp„ rhriô$
âL$pf_p awgp¡ h^pf¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ A_ydp_ L$pY¡$ R>¡.
01.71.13 i|Þe_u k„L$ë`_p kdS>¡ R>¡.
iê$Aps\u S> NrZs rhje rhÛp\}Ap¡_p¡ Ndsp¡, Ap_„v$v$peu b_¡, A^fp¡ L¡$ X$fS>_L$ _ b_¡
s¡ dpV¡$ Ap`Z¡ âeÐ_ L$fuA¡. `yõsL$dp„_p Nusp¡ iuMhsu hMs¡, s¡dp„_u fdsp¡ fdpX$su hMs¡
bpmL$p¡ Ap_„v$\u klcpNu \pe R>¡ s¡ Mpk Å¡hyy„. hõsyAp¡_u NZsfu dpV¡$ `l¡gp„ 1\u 10 A_¡
`R>u 11\u 20 k„¿ep ¾$d\u bp¡gsp„ AphX¡$ s¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. s¡ Ap_„v$v$peu fus¡ L„$W$õ\ L$fphhy„.
rhrh^ hõsyAp¡ NZhp_p¡ cf`|f Aæepk(dlphfp¡) A`¡rns R>¡. _p_p kfhpmp Ap„Nmu_p h¡Y¡$
L$fu iL$pe. `yõsL$dp„ OZ¡ W¡$L$pZ¡ _p_p Anfp¡dp„ rinL$ k|Q_p Ap`¡gu R>¡.
b¡ A„L$u k„¿ep_y„ hp„Q_ b¡ âL$pf¡ Apàey„ R>¡. v$p.s. "kÐephuk' A_¡ "huk_¡ kps' "Ó¡kW$$'
A_¡ "kp„CW$_¡ ÓZ'. Ap fus¡ Np¡Mhp_y„ Ap¡Ry>„ A_¡ s¡ D`fp„s S>¡hy„ bp¡gp¡ s¡hy„ gMp¡ s¡ ¾$d `Z
`mpe R>¡. (huk_¡ kpsdp„ `l¡gp huk dpV¡$ 2 `R>u 7) s¡\u Ap fus Ar^L$ kl¡gu gpNu iL¡$
R>¡. b¡ dp„\u S>¡ hp„Q_ rhÛp\}_¡ kl¡gy„ gpN¡ s¡ fus¡ L$f¡ sp¡ `Z Qpgi¡.
rinL$p¡ dpV¡$ k|Q_p
A_y¾$drZL$p
rhcpN `l¡gp¡ rhcpN buÅ¡
_p_p¡- dp¡V$p¡ ............................ 1
`pR>m - ApNm ....................... 2
D`f - _uQ¡ ............................ 3
`l¡gp„ - `R>u ........................... 4
A¡L$ - A_¡L$ ............................ 5
afL$ ip¡^ ............................... 6
1 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............... 7
2 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............... 8
3 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............... 9
4 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............... 10
5 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............... 11
6 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............... 13
7 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............... 14
8 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............... 15
9 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............... 16
i|Þe_p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............. 21
Ap¡R>p„ - h^y ........................... 24
QY$sp¡ - Esfsp¡ ¾$d ................... 26
Qpgp¡, kfhpmp¡ L$fuA¡ ................. 27
Qpgp¡, bpv$bpL$u iuMuA¡. ............. 32
10 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............. 38
v$iL$ kdÆ gCA¡ ! .................... 39
11 \u 20 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ .... 40
v$iL$ L|$v$L$p¡ .............................. 46
rk½$p - QgZu _p¡V$p¡ ................... 47
21 \u 30 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ .... 49 31 \u 40 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ .... 50 41 \u 50 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ .... 52 51 \u 60 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ .... 53 61 \u 70 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ .... 54 71 \u 80 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ .... 55 81 \u 90 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ .... 56 91 \u 99 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ .... 57 isL$_p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_ ............ 59 kfhpmp¡ - 1 \u 20 ky^u .............. 60 kfhpmp - ApNm NZu_¡ ............. 61 ApL©$rsb„^ ............................. 62 A„v$f-blpf, `lp¡my„ - kp„L$Xy„$........... 63 ApL$pf Ap¡mMuA¡ ...................... 64 gp„by„ -V|„$L„y$ .............................. 65 kp¥\u gp„bu - kp¥\u V|„$L$u .............. 66 KQy„ - W$]NZy„ .......................... 67 kp¥\u KQy„ - kp¥\u W$]NÏ„ .............. 68 cpf¡ - lgLy„$ ............................ 69 v|$f - _ÆL$ ............................. 70 X$pbp¡ - S>dZp¡ ......................... 71 Ap¡R>p¡ kde - h^y kde .............. 72 i¡_p `R>u iy„ ? ......................... 73 Qpgp¡, dp`uA¡ ! ........................ 74 AW$hpqX$ep_p hpf ...................... 75 Qpgp¡ ! dprlsu hp„Qu_¡ iy„ kdÅe R>¡ ? s¡ Å¡CA¡. ................................76
1
rhcpN `l¡gp¡
_p_p OqX$epm _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
dp¡V$p¡_p_p¡-
dp¡V$u NpX$u _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
_p_p hpkZ _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
dp¡V$p„ v$X$p _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
2
`X$v$p `pR>m Ry>`pe¡gp bpmL$ _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
ApNm Aph¡gp„ l]QL$p _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
õV$ç`_u ApNm Ec¡gp bpmL$ _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
`pR>m ApNm
3
TpX$ _uQ¡ b¡k¡gp hp„v$fp afs¡ L$f.
`yg _uQ¡_p hpl__¡ L$f.
v$uhp _uQ¡_u hõsy_¡ L$f.
D`f_uQ¡
4
`l¡gp„ `R>u
bpA¡ `l¡gp„ fp¡V$gp¡ \pbX$ép¡. `R>u i¡¼ep¡.
ei `l¡gp„ l¡ëd¡V$ `l¡f¡. `R>u kpeL$g Qgph¡.
fdpA¡ `l¡gp„ dp¡Å `l¡ep¯. `R>u b|V$ `l¡ep¯.
5
A¡L$ hõsy_u afs¡ L$f.
A_¡L$ hõsy_u afs¡ L$f.
A¡L$ hõsy_u afs¡ L$f.
A_¡L$ hõsy_u afs¡ L$f.
A¡L$-A_¡L$
6
afL$ ip¡^.
b„_¡ rQÓp¡_y„ r_funZ L$f. s¡d_u hÃQ¡_p¡ afL$ ip¡^u S>Zph.
7
A¡L$ v$p¡f A_¡ f„N. A¡L$ v$p¡f A_¡ f„N.
A¡L$ rQÓ v$p¡f.
A¡L$
1
`p¡`V$_¡ Qp„Q A¡L$ Q`V$u hNpX$ A¡L$.
1
1 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
A¡L$
1
8
b¡ v$p¡f.
b¡ rQÓp¡ v$p¡f.
b¡ v$p¡f.
b¡
2
kkgp_¡ L$p_ b¡
spmu hNpX$ b¡.
2 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
2
A¡L$ A_¡ A¡L$ b¡
2
9
ÓZ f„N. ÓZ f„N. ÓZ f„N.
ÓZ dZL$p v$p¡f.
ÓZ
qfnp_¡ `¥X$p„ ÓZ
awv$fX$u afp¡ ÓZ.
3
3
3 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
b¡ A_¡ A¡L$ ÓZ
3
10
Qpf f„N. Qpf f„N. Qpf f„N.
Qpf dZL$p„ v$p¡f.
Qpf
NpX$u_¡ `¥X$p„ Qpf
L|$v$L$p„ dpfp¡ Qpf.
4
4
4 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
ÓZ_¡ A¡L$ Qpf
4
11
`p„Q f„N. `p„Q f„N. `p„Q f„N.
`p„Q dZL$p„ v$p¡f.
`p„Q
lp\_p Ap„Nmp„ `p„Q
ei L$f¡ R>¡ _pQ.
5
5
5 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
Qpf A_¡ A¡L$ `p„Q
5
12
kÅhuA¡ V$p¡`u, v$f¡L$_¡ dp\¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ V$p¡`ugpg, `umu, hpv$mu L¡$ Å„bgu A\hp kph ka¡v$ cgu.
f„Nu_ L$pNm_u A„v$pS>¡ 5 k¡du ìepk_u Np¡m QL$suAp¡ L$p`u v$f¡L$_p ÓZ cpN L$fp¡. QuL$V$`Ë$u (k¡gp¡V¡$`)
gNpX$u v$f¡L$ cpNdp„\u V$p¡`u b_php¡. V$p¡`uAp¡ b_phhpdp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ `Z klcpNu b_php¡. Ap„Nmp„Ap¡
`f V$p¡`u `l¡fphhp_u s¡d_¡ dÅ Aphi¡. s¡Ap¡ V$p¡`uAp¡_u Av$g bv$g `Z L$fu iL$i¡. A¡L$\u v$k k„¿ep
¾$di: bp¡gsp„ AphX¡$ `R>u S> hõsyAp¡ NZhu i¼e b_¡ R>¡. Nus\u A¡L$\u v$k k„¿ep ¾$dbÝ^ bp¡ghp_p¡
dlphfp¡ \i¡.
L$lp¡ Å¡CA¡ ! V$p¡`uAp¡ L¡$V$gu, Å¡Ci¡ Ap„Nmp„ v$uW$.Ap„Nmp„ v$uW$, V$p¡`u gCA¡ sp¡ V$p¡`uAp¡ Å¡Ci¡ v$k.
k„¿ep„_y„ Nus A_¡ Ap„Nmp„ `f V$p¡`uAp¡
A¡L$ b¡ ÓZ, Qpf `p„Q R>, kps ApW$ _h, Ap„Nmp„ R>¡ v$k. NZuA¡ afu afu v$f¡L$_¡ Ap„Nmp„ R>¡ bk v$k.
rinL$ k|Q_p
13
R> dZL$p„ v$p¡f.
R>
hp„v$p_¡ `N R> L$fu Å¡ r_funZ.
6
6
v$p¡fu A¡hu fus¡ d|L$ L¡$ s¡_p O¡fpdp„ R> hõsyAp¡ Aph¡.
6 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
`p„Q A_¡ A¡L$ R>.
6
14
kps> dZL$p„ v$p¡f.
kps
d¡O^_yj_p f„N kpsbpmL$ L$f¡ duW$u hps.
7
v$p¡fu A¡hu fus¡ Np¡W$h L¡$ s¡_p O¡fpdp„ kps hõsyAp¡ Aph¡.
7 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
R> A_¡ A¡L$ kps.
7
7
15
ApW$> dZL$p„ v$p¡f.
ApW
R>Óudp„ kmuep ApW$ hfkpv$_u Å¡CA¡ hpV$.
8
v$p¡fu A¡hu fus¡ Np¡W$h L¡$ s¡_p O¡fpdp„ ApW$ hõsyAp¡ Aph¡.
8 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
kps A_¡ A¡L$ ApW$.
8
8
16
_h> dZL$p„ v$p¡f.
_h
OqX$epmdp„ hpÁep _h S>dhp b¡kuA¡ kp¥.
9
9
v$p¡fu A¡hu fus¡ Np¡W$h L¡$ s¡_p„ O¡fpdp„ _h hõsyAp¡ Aph¡.
9 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
ApW$ A_¡ A¡L$ _h.
9
17
3 7
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Ap rQŒp¡_¡ A„L$ L$l¡ R>¡. A„L$ gMu_¡ dlphfp¡ L$f.
A¡L$ \u _h_p¡ Aæepk
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
9
¾$dhpf k„¿ep„ sp¡fZMpgu S>Áepdp„ ep¡Áe k„¿ep gMp¡.
18
NZ A_¡ s¡ k„¿ep afs¡ L$f.
4 2 3 5 8 7 9 6
4 7 3 5 3 7 6 8
2 5 4 3 7 8 9 6
19
rQÓ k„¿ep
A„L$dp„ Anfdp„1 A¡L$
b¡
ÓZ
Qpf
`p„Q
rQÓ k„¿ep
A„L$dp„ Anfdp„ R>
kps
ApW$
_h
NZ A_¡ gM.
NZu_¡ gM.
L$`_¡ L$p_ L¡$V$gp„ ?
`pV$u_¡ M|Zp L¡$V$gp„ ?
CÞÖ ^_yóedp„ f„N L¡$V$gp„ ?
Apµ¼V$p¡`k_¡ `N L¡$V$gp„ ?
hp„v$p_¡ `N L¡$V$gp„ ?
`nu_¡ `p„Mp¡ L¡$V$gu ?
bpfdpku_p awg_u `p„MX$uAp¡ L¡$V$gu ?
qfnp_¡ `¥X$p„ L¡$V$gp„ ?
20
hõsyAp¡ NZu_¡ s¡ k„¿ep Np¡mdp„ gM.
rQÓ Ýep_\u Å¡.
21
bk dpV¡$ âhpku \p¡æep„ R>¡. âhpku bkdp„\u Dsfu Nep. bpL$u füp„ i|Þe âhpku.
i|Þe ० Apd gMpe R>¡.
i|Þe_p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
ka¡v$ fL$pbudp„ gpXy$ R>¡. Nygpbu fL$pbudp„ gpXy$ _\u. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s¡dp„ gpXy$ R>¡.
A¡L$ `sfp_p¡ X$åbp¡ gp¡. s¡dp„ L$p„L$fp, dZL$p„ _pMp¡. X$åbp¡ lgphp¡. X$åbpdp„\u Aphsp¡ AhpS> bpmL$p¡_¡ kp„cmhp v$p¡. lh¡ X$åbpdp„\u L$p„L$fp, dZL$p„ L$pY$u gp¡. afu X$åbp¡ lgphp¡. X$åbpdp„\u AhpS> Apìep¡ L¡$ _l], s¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ `|R>p¡. i|Þe A¡V$g¡ L„$C _l] s¡ s¡d_p„ Ýep_dp„ gphu Ap`p¡.
i|Þe A¡V$g¡ L„$C _l].
rinL$ k|Q_p
22
D`f_p dyØp `f QQp® L$fphp¡.
`s„rNep NZuA¡ !
ei_u NZsfu bfpbf R>¡ L$¡ ?
1 \u 9 A„L$ _uQ¡ âdpZ¡ gMpe R>¡.
fdp_u NZsfu bfpbf R>¡ L¡$ ?
s¡d_¡ NZhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp,Åvy$Nf L$gL$rgep `nu Apìep„. s¡Z¡ `s„rNepAp¡_¡ L$üy„,A¡L$ gpC_dp„ b¡khp_y„.
lh¡ NZsfu kl¡gu \C_¡ ? L¡$V$gp„ `s„rNep R>¡ ?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
d¡v$p_ `f fdsp„ bpmL$p¡ NZhp L$fsp„ s¡ bpmL$p¡ Äepf¡ A¡L$ lfp¡mdp„ Ecp lp¡e Ðepf¡, NZhp kl¡gp„ `X¡$ R>¡ L¡$ ?
rinL$ k|Q_p
1 23
4 56
1 2 4
3 8
765
23
ei¡ A„L$ A_¡ rQÓp¡_u Å¡X$uAp¡ b_phu R>¡ bpL$u_u Å¡X$uAp¡ sy„ b_ph.
fdp_¡ 1 \u 9 ¾$d\u Å¡X$hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f.
2
4
1
8
3
9
5
7
6
\p¡X$u N„ds...spê$ _pd A„N°¡Ædp„ gM. s¡dp„ L¡$V$gp„ Anf R>¡ ? sdpfp„ rdÓp¡_p _pddp„ L¡$V$gp„ Anf R>¡ ? kp¥\u h^y Anfp¡ L$p¡_p _pddp„ R>¡ ? `p„Q Anfhpmp _pd ¼ep ?
24
Ap¡R>u lp¡X$uAp¡ _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
h^pf¡ bpmL$p¡ _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
h^pf¡ `nuAp¡ _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
Ap¡R>p„ h^y
25
lp¡X$uAp¡_u A¡L$-A¡L$ k„Nssp v$ip®huA¡.
guV$u v$p¡fu_¡ A¡L$-A¡L$ k„Nssp bspìep `R>u "A' S|>\dp„_u lp¡X$uAp¡ `|fu \C NC A_¡ "b' S|>\dp„ lp¡X$uAp¡ h^u. "b' S|>\dp„ h^y lp¡X$uAp¡ R>¡.
"A' A_¡ "b' S|>\dp„_u lp¡X$uAp¡_u A¡L$-A¡L$ k„Nssp\u Ap¡R>p„-h^y _½$u L$fu iL$pe R>¡.
A¡L$-A¡L$ k„Nssp
"A' S|>\ "b' S|>\
A¡L$-A¡L$ k„Nssp\u Ap¡R>p„-h^y _½$u L$fu iL$pe R>¡.
"A' S|>\ "b' S|>\
L$ep S|>\dp„_u lp¡X$uAp¡ `|fu \C NC ? S>¡ S|>\dp„ lp¡X$uAp¡ Ap¡R>u lp¡e s¡_p _uQ¡_y„ Qp¡L$Wy„$ f„N.
kdÆ gCA¡.
h^y lp¡X$uAp¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ guV$u v$p¡fu A¡L$-A¡L$ k„Nssp bsphhp\u Ap¡R>u lp¡X$u R>¡ L¡$, h^y lp¡X$u R>¡, s¡ Ap¡mMhp_y„ kl¡gy„ b_¡ R>¡.
26
Esfsp ¾$d¡ gM¡gu k„¿ep Sy>Ap¡.
QY$sp ¾$d¡ k„¿ep gM.
Esfsp„ ¾$d¡ k„¿ep gM.
Ap`Z¡ 1 \u 9 Ap k„¿epAp¡ QY$sp ¾$ddp„ iu¿ep. s¡ S> k„¿ep EëV$p ¾$ddp„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Esfsp ¾$d¡ gMu iL$pi¡.
QY$sp¡-Esfsp¡ ¾$d
7 6 5 4 3
9
5
fdp kp\¡ O_ V|$L$X$p NZp¡. s¡_u k„¿ep s¡ rQÓ_u _uQ¡ gMp¡. k„¿ep S>¡V$gp¡ O_ Vy$L$X$p_p¡ rd_pfp¡ b_ph.
1 3 6 8
27
Ap dpfp¡ O_.
Ap dpfp¡.
fdp `pk¡ 1 O_ R>¡. ei `pk¡ 1 O_ R>¡.
bÞ_¡_p dmu_¡ 2 O_ \ep„.
b¡ k„¿ep d¡mhhu A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s¡_p¡ kfhpmp¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ "+' Ap rQl¹_ h`fpe R>¡ s¡ "hÑp„' A¡d h„Qpe R>¡. "=' Ap rQl¹_ bfpbfu v$ip®h¡ R>¡ s¡_y„ hp„Q_ "bfpbf' A¡d L$fpe R>¡.
Qpgp¡, kfhpmp¡ L$fuA¡.
2 1
3
+
+
28
kfhpmp_u NpX$u Sy>Ap¡.
k„¿ep S>¡V$gp„ dZL$p„ v$p¡f A_¡ kfhpmp¡ L$f.
3 2
+
kfhpmp¡ v$ip®hhp dpV¡$ lÆ iåv$p¡ dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ ? v$p.s. S>dp L$fhp, h^pfhp,...........................................................................................
rQÓp¡ NZ A_¡ kfhpmp¡ L$f.
ÓZ `p„Q bfpbf ApW$hÑp
3 5+ =
4 3 + =
5 4 + =
4 4 + =
kfhpmp¡ Dd¡fhp„ Ly$g c¡Np„ L$fhp„ A¡LW$p„ L$fhp.hÑp L$fhp+
29
i|Þe Dd¡fhy„kfhpmp¡ L$fu k„¿ep gM A_¡ s¡V$gp„ rQÓ v$p¡f.
Qpg, kfhpmp_p¡ Aæepk L$fuA¡.
5 + =
1 0 + =
3 0 + =
2 0 2+ =
5 + = 7
8 + = 9
2 + = 5
+ = 8
4 + 1 =
3 + 5 =
62
+70
+
30
hp„Qp¡ A_¡ DL¡$gp¡.
l kgug `pk¡ 6 QpµL$ R>¡. lduv¡$ s¡_¡ lÆ 3 QpµL$ Apàep. sp¡ kgug `pk¡ lh¡ Ly$g L¡$V$gp„ QpµL$ \ep„?
l L¡$s_ `pk¡ 4 bv$pd A_¡ _¡lp `pk¡ 4 bv$pd R>¡. sp¡ bÞ_¡_u dmu_¡ Ly$g L¡$V$gu bv$pd \i¡ ?
l Ÿk¡a `pk¡ 7 awgp¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ÞS>g `pk¡ 2 awgp¡ R>¡. sp¡ bÞ_¡_p c¡Np dmu_¡ Ly$g L¡$V$gu awgp¡ \i¡ ?
l Æep `pk¡ 5 dp¡su R>¡ A_¡ `fdus `pk¡ 3 dp¡su R>¡. sp¡ bÞ_¡_p dmu_¡ L¡$V$gp„„ dp¡su R>¡ ?
+ 44
kgug_p QpµL$
L¡$s__u bv$pd
lduv$_p QpµL$
_¡lp_u bv$pd
Ly$g QpµL$
Ly$g bv$pd
63
+
9
Ÿk¡a `pk¡_p awgp¡
Æep `pk¡_p dp¡su
A¸ÞS>g `pk¡_p awgp¡
`fdus `pk¡_p dp¡su
Ly$g awgp¡
Ly$g dp¡su
31
`„Nrsep `f_u k„¿ep_p¡ kfhpmp¡ L$fu_¡ s¡_¡ ep¡Áe awg kp\¡ Å¡X$.
hÃQ¡_p Np¡mdp„_u k„¿ep S>¡V$gp¡ DÑf Aph¡ s¡ `p„MX$uAp¡ f„N.
5 + 3
6 + 2
2 + 48
3 + 4
4 + 4
7 + 25 + 4
2 + 56 + 3
4 + 39
6
5
8
9
7
7
5+1 6+2
4+37+2
3+2 7+0
32
Ap rQÓ Å¡ey„ L¡$ ? _v$u L$p„W¡$ `p„Q v¡$X$L$p b¡W$p„ lsp. A¡L$ v¡$X$L$pA¡ `pZudp„ L|$v$L$p¡ dpep£. lh¡ L$p„W$p `f L¡$V$gp v¡$X$L$p füp„ s¡ NZ.
5 - 1 =
3 - 2 = 1
ei `pk¡ 3 Å„by lsp„. 2 Å„by s¡Z¡ fdp_¡ Apàep„. lh¡ s¡_p `pk¡ L¡$V$gp„ Å„by füp„ ?
Qpgp¡, bpv$bpL$u iuMuA¡.
51
-
33
Ap Ap`Zp„ rdÓp¡A¡ L$pY¡$gp„ rQÓp¡ R>¡. s¡_u hpsp® sy„ L$l¡. sy„ `Z Aphp rQÓ v$p¡fu_¡ spfp„ rdÓp¡_¡ hpsp® s¥epf L$fhp L$lui _¡ ?
Mp^p„
Ap¡R>p„ \ep„
Apàep DX$u Nep„
gC gu^p„
bpv$ L$ep®
bpL$u füp„
bpL$u füp„
L$pY$ugu^p„
hÝep„
A¡L$ k„¿epdp„\u buÆ k„¿ep Ap¡R>u L$fhu. A¡V$g¡ bpv$bpL$u L$fhu. s¡ dpV¡$ ‘-’ Ap
rQŒ h`fpe R>¡ s¡ "Ap¡R>p„' A¡d h„Qpe R>¡.
Nep„
34
rQÓ Å¡ A_¡ Qp¡L$W$p„ cf.
5 2 - =
4 2 - =
3 1 - =
- =
35
hpsp® `¢X$p_u bpA¡ X$åbpdp„ 6 `¢X$p fp¿ep lsp„. bp bÅfdp„ ipL$cpÆ g¡hp NC. fdp ipmpA¡\u Of¡ Aphu. s¡Z¡ X$åbp¡ Mp¡gu_¡ Å¡ey„. X$åbpdp„ s¡_¡ 6 `¢X$p v¡$Mpep. fdp_p dp¢dp„ `pZu Aphu Ney„. s¡Z¡ s¡dp„\u 2 `¢X$p Mp^p. bpA¡ Of¡ Aphu_¡ X$åbp¡ Mp¡ëep¡. sp¡ s¡dp„ 4 `¢X$p lsp. bp : fdp, s¡ 2 `¢X$p Mp^p L¡$ ? fdp : bp d¢ 1 `¢X$p¡ Mp^p¡. bp : fdp, sy kpQy„ bp¡g¡ R>¡ _¡ ? fdp : bp, d_¡ `¢X$p blz cph¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ d¢ lÆ A¡L$ `¢X$p¡ Mp^p¡. bp : ipbpi ! sy„ kpQy„ bp¡gu. Ap g¡, lÆ 1 `¢X$p¡. 1 `¢X$p¡ spfp bp`yÆ_¡
Ap`. A¡L$ `¢X$p¡ v$pv$u_¡ Ap` A_¡ A¡L$ `¢X$p¡ lz„ MpJ Ry>„.
hpsp® Ndu L¡$ ? lh¡ L¡$' Å¡CA¡...
1) bpA¡ X$åbpdp„ L¡$V$gp„ `¢X$p fp¿ep lsp„ ?
2) fdpA¡ L¡$V$gp„ `¢X$p Mp^p„ ?
3) bpA¡ fdp_¡ kpQy„ bp¡ghp_u bnuk ê$`¡ L¡$V$gp„ `¢X$p Apàep ?
4) fdpA¡ v$pv$u A_¡ bp`yÆ_¡ dmu_¡ Ly$g L¡V$gp„ `¢X$p Apàep„?
5) bp A¡ `p¡s¡ L¡$V$gp `¢X$p gu^p„ ?
6) R>¡hV¡$ X$åbpdp„ L¡$V$gp„ `¢X$p„ bpL$u füp„ ?
Mpgu Qp¡L$W$pdp„ ep¡Áe k„¿ep„ gM.
5 - 3 =
2 - 1 =
6 - = 1
7 - 3 =
9 - = 9
- = 8
82
-95
-
36
hp„Qp¡ A_¡ DL¡$gp¡.
_Ndp `pk¡_p bp¡fkgdp_¡ Ap`¡gp„ bp¡f
rkëgL$ bp¡f
l V$p¡`gudp„ 9 kuspam lsp. v$pv$pA¡ s¡dp„\u 6 kuspam rdÓp¡_¡ Mphp Apàep„ sp¡ V$p¡`gudp„ L¡$V$gp„ kuspam rkëgL$ füp„ ?
l krdfp `pk¡ 3 `¡[Þkg lsu. kdufpA¡ 1 `¡[Þkg s¡_u kMu_¡ Ap`u. sp¡ kdufp `pk¡ L¡$V$gu `¡[Þkg h^u ?
l X$bpdp„ 4 gpXy$ lsp„. s¡dp„\u 1 gpXy$ bgbuf¡ Mp^p¡. sp¡ lh¡ X$åbpdp„ L¡$V$gp„ gpXy$ bpL$u füp„ ?
V$p¡`gudp„_p kuspam
rdÓp¡_¡ Ap`¡gp„ kuspamrkëgL$ kuspam
9 -
53-
kdufp `pk¡_u `¡[ÞkgkMu_¡ Ap`¡gu `¡[Þkgh^¡gu `¡[Þkg
X$bpdp„_p gpXy$ bgbuf¡ Mp^¡gp„ gpXy$ X$åbpdp„ bpL$u fl¡gp„ gpXy$
l _Ndp `pk¡ 5 bp¡f lsp. s¡Z¡ 3 bp¡f kgdp_¡ Apàep. lh¡ _Ndp `pk¡ L¡$V$gp bp¡f rkëgL$ füp ?
37
Ap`Zp rdÓp¡_u `pV$u `f_u bpv$bpL$u L$f.
84
41
85
42
97
-75
-31
92
80
- - 72
-
40
-
53
-
-83
--62
-
11
-
-
- -
38
_h A_¡ A¡L$ v$k
10 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
A¡L$ \u _h, v$f¡L$ dpV¡$ A„L$ _hp¡,g„b hsy®m i|Þe dpV¡$.
lh¡ _ Å¡BA¡ rQŒp¡ _hp, bpL$u_u b^u k„¿ep dpV¡$ Ap S> rQŒp¡
v$k _\u dpV¡$ rQŒ _hy„,sp¡ v$k L¡$d gMpe, s¡ ÅZ.v$k Apd gMpe Å¡ 10 !
+ =
+ =
+ =
39
v$iL$ kdÆ gCA¡ !
Al] X$pbu bpSy>_p v$k_p NÌ$p_¡ "v$iL$' L$l¡ R>¡. v$iL$ A¡V$g¡ A¡L$rÓs 10.
A¡L$d rkëgL$ _\u dpV¡$ s¡_p Ofdp„ 0 g¿ey„. v$kdp„ 1 v$iL$ A_¡ 0 A¡L$d lp¡e R>¡.
A¡V$g¡ v$k - Ap k„¿ep 10 A¡d gMpe R>¡.
NÌ$p_¡ bv$g¡ 10 O__p¡ A¡L$ rd_pfp¡ L$fu iL$pe A\hp 10 dZL$p„_u
dpmp L$fu iL$pe Apd v$iL$_u k„L$ë`_p õ`óV$ \i¡.
1 v$iL$ i|Þe A¡L$d
i|Þe A¡L$d1 v$iL$
0
0
A¡L¡$L$ dmu_¡ v$k \ep„, s¡_p¡ NÌ$p¡ bp„^u gp¡. gC_¡ NÌ$p_¡ `R>u X$pbu bpSy> d|L$u v$p¡.
epv$ fpMp¡ Ap NÌ$p_y„ _pd R>¡ v$iL$. Ry>Ë$p„ A¡L¡$L$ lsp„ Ðepf¡ s¡ lsp„ A¡L$d.
v$iL$_y„ Of R>¡ X$pbu bpSy>. A¡L$d_y„ Of Mpgu. Mpgu Of s¡ i|Þe_y„ Of. i|Þe A¡L$d1 v$iL$
0
kdÆ gCA¡...
v$iL$ A¡L$d
1 0
rinL$ k|Q_p
40
11 \u 20 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
v$k A_¡ A¡L$ \pe ArNepf
=+
A¡L$ v$iL$ A¡L$ A¡L$d
11
ArNepf
bÞ_¡_y„ kpQy„.
A¡L$ v$iL A¡L$ A¡L$d ArNepf
41
A¡L$ v$iL$
A¡L$ v$iL$
b¡ A¡L$d
ÓZ A¡L$d
ArNepf A_¡ A¡L$ \pe bpf
=+
bpf A_¡ A¡L$ \pe s¡f
=+
12
bpf
13
s¡f
42
s¡f A_¡ A¡L$ \pe Qp¥v$
=+
14
Qp¥v$
Qp¥v$ A_¡ A¡L$ \pe `„v$f
=+
15
`„v$f
A¡L$ v$iL$
A¡L$ v$iL$
Qpf A¡L$d
`p„Q A¡L$d
43
kp¡m A_¡ A¡L$ \pe kÑf
=+
17
kÑf
16
kp¡m
`„v$f A_¡ A¡L$ \pe kp¡m
=+
A¡L$ v$iL$
A¡L$ v$iL$
R> A¡L$d
kps A¡L$d
44
kÑf A_¡ A¡L$ \pe AY$pf 18
AY$pf
=+
AY$pf A_¡ A¡L$ \pe Ap¡NZuk 19Ap¡NZuk
=+
A¡L$ v$iL$
A¡L$ v$iL$
ApW$ A¡L$d
_h A¡L$d
45
_h\u dp¡V$p¡ A„L$ _\u A¡V$g¡ A¡L$d_p Ofdp„ v$k A¡L$d c¡Np„ \pe A¡V$g¡ s¡_p¡ NÌ$p¡ bp„ u_¡ X$pbu bpSy>A¡ d|L$uA¡ lh¡ v$iL$_p Ofdp„ b¡ v$iL$ \i¡ A_¡
A¡L$d_p Ofdp„ L„$B fü„y _l] s¡\u i|Þe d|L$uiy„.
ArNepf, bpf - gphp¡ L$pf !s¡f, Qp¥v$ - Aph¡ dp¡S> !`„v$f, kp¡m - Ap_„v$ R>p¡m.kÑf, AY$pf - afuiy„ blpf.Ap¡NZuk, huk - dTp_p¡ âhpk.
ArNepf\u huk - ky^u_u k„¿epAp¡ ¾$dhpf bp¡gsp„
iuMhhp„. s¡ dpV¡$ Ap Nus_p¡ D`ep¡N \i¡. Apd
huk ky^u ¾$dhpf k„¿ep AphX¡$ sp¡ huk ky^u_u
NZsfu AphX$i¡.
20huk
Ap¡NZuk A_¡ A¡L$ \pe huk
v$iLv$iL A¡L$dA¡L$d 22 00
rinL$ k|Q_p
A¡L$ v$iL$ v$k A¡L$d
=+
46
v$iL$ L|$v$L$p¡
b¡ v$iL$
20 huk
ÓZ v$iL$
30 Óuk
Qpf v$iL$
40 Qpguk
`p„Q v$iL$
50 `Qpk
R> v$iL$
60 kpW$
kps v$iL$
70 rkѡf
ApW$ v$iL$
80 A¢ku
_h v$iL$
90 _¡hy
kdÆ gCA¡...
47
Å¡CA¡ s¡V$gp ê$r`ep L¡$hu fus¡ Ap`u iL$pe?
2 ê$r`ep
1 ê$r`ep¡
A¡L$ ê$r`ep¡
2 ê$r`ep
b¡ ê$r`ep
5 ê$r`ep
`p„Q ê$r`ep v$k ê$r`ep huk ê$r`ep
4 ê$r`ep
5 ê$r`ep
10 ê$r`ep
20 ê$r`ep
rk½$p - QgZu _p¡V$p¡
rhQpf L$f. ApV$gp„ S> ê$r`ep buÆ L$B L$B fus¡ Ap`u iL$pe ?
10 ê$r`ep
48
_uQ¡_u hõsyAp¡ Mfuv$ L$fhp dpV¡$ ¼ep rk½$p A\hp _p¡V$p¡ Ap`ip¡.
hõsy hõsy_u qL„$ds rk½$p/_p¡V$p¡
3 ê$r`ep
12 ê$r`ep
18 ê$r`ep
rk½$p-_p¡V$p¡ Å¡C_¡ hõsy_u qL„$ds _½$u L$f A_¡ gM.
hp„Qp¡ A_¡ S>hpb gMp¡.
hõsy rk½$p hõsy_u qL„$ds
1) d¡\u_u A¡L$ S|>X$u 10 ê$r`epdp„ dm¡ R>¡. s¡ dpV¡$ 5 ê$r`ep_p L¡$V$gp„ rk½$p
Ap`hp `X$i¡ ?
2) b¡ ê$r`ep_p 3 rk½$p Ap`u_¡ A¡L$ `¡[Þkg gu^u sp¡ `¡[Þkg_u qL„$ds
L¡$V$gu ?
3) 10 ê$r`ep_u A¡L$ duZbÑu A_¡ 1 ê$r`ep_u A¡L$ qv$hpkmu_u `¡V$u gu^u
sp¡ L¡$V$gp ê$r`ep Ap`hp_p ?
4) AS>lf¡ 10 ê$r`ep_u A¡L$ _p¡V$ A_¡ 10 ê$r`ep_p¡ A¡L$ rk½$p¡ Ap`u_¡ A¡L$
_p¡V$byL$ gu^u sp¡ s¡_u qL„$ds L¡$V$gu \C ?
49
21 \u 30 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
v$iL$ 2
A¡L$d 1
b¡ v$iL$ A¡L$ A¡L$d
huk A¡L$
21 A¡L$huk
2 2b¡ v$iL$ b¡ A¡L$d
huk b¡
22 bphuk
2 3b¡ v$iL$
ÓZ A¡L$d huk ÓZ
23 Ó¡huk
2 4b¡ v$iL$
Qpf A¡L$d huk Qpf
24 Qp¡huk
2 5b¡ v$iL$
`p„Q A¡L$d huk `p„Q
25 `Quk
2 6b¡ v$iL$ R> A¡L$d
huk R>
26 R>ìhuk
2 7b¡ v$iL$
kps A¡L$d huk kps
27 kÑphuk
2 8b¡ v$iL$
ApW$ A¡L$d huk ApW$
28 AÌ$phuk
2 9b¡ v$iL$
_h A¡L$d huk _h
29 Ap¡NZÓuk
3 0 ÓZ v$iL$ Óuk 30 Óuk
22 28
¾$dhpf k„¿ep sp¡fZMpgu S>Áepdp„ ep¡Áe k„¿ep gMp¡.
kdÆ gCA¡...
rhcpN buš
50
31 \u 40 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
v$iL$
3A¡L$d
1ÓZ v$iL$ A¡L$ A¡L$d
suk A¡L$
31 A¡L$Óuk
3 2ÓZ v$iL$ b¡ A¡L$d
suk b¡
32 bÓuk
3 3ÓZ v$iL$ ÓZ A¡L$d
suk ÓZ
33 s¡Óuk
3 4ÓZ v$iL$ Qpf A¡L$d
suk Qpf
34 Qp¡Óuk
3 5ÓZ v$iL$ `p„Q A¡L$d
suk `p„Q
35 `p„Óuk
3 6ÓZ v$iL$ R> A¡L$d
suk R>
36 R>Óuk
3 7ÓZ v$iL$ kps A¡L$d
suk kps
37 kpX$Óuk
3 8ÓZ v$iL$ ApW$ A¡L$d
suk ApW$
38 ApX$Óuk
3 9ÓZ v$iL$ _h A¡L$d
suk _h
39Ap¡NZ- Qpguk
4 0 Qpf v$iL$ Qpguk 40 Qpguk
kdÆ gCA¡...
32 35 38
¾$dhpf k„¿ep sp¡fZMpgu S>Áepdp„ ep¡Áe k„¿ep gMp¡.
51
Ap`¡gu k„¿ep `R>u ¾$dhpf Aphsu b¡ k„¿ep gM.
hQgu k„¿ep gM.
36 38
Ap`¡gu k„¿ep_p `l¡gp„ sfs Aphsu ¾$dhpf b¡ k„¿ep gM.
k„¿ep_p V$`L$p„_¡ ¾$dkf Å¡X$uA¡ A_¡ ApL$pidp„ EX$uA¡.
25
14 15
19
20 18
17
1615
1411
1213
52
41 \u 50 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
v$iL$4
A¡L$d 1
Qpf v$iL$ A¡L$ A¡L$d
Qpguk A¡L$
41 A¡L$spguk
4 2Qpf v$iL$ b¡ A¡L$d
Qpguk b¡
42 b¡spguk
4 3Qpf v$iL ÓZ A¡L$d
Qpguk ÓZ
43 Ó¡spguk
4 4Qpf v$iL$ Qpf A¡L$d
Qpguk Qpf
44 Qy„dpguk
4 5Qpf v$iL$
`p„Q A¡L$dQpguk `p„Q
45 r`õspguk
4 6Qpf v$iL R> A¡L$d
Qpguk R>
46 R>¡spguk
4 7Qpf v$iL$
kps A¡L$d Qpguk kps
47 kyX$spguk
4 8Qpf v$iL$
ApW$ A¡L$d Qpguk ApW$
48 AX$spguk
4 9Qpf v$iL _h A¡L$d
Qpguk _h
49Ap¡NZ- `Qpk
5 0 `p„Q v$iL$ `Qpk 50 `Qpk
4742
kdÆ gCA¡...
¾$dhpf k„¿ep sp¡fZMpgu S>Áepdp„ ep¡Áe k„¿ep gMp¡.
53
51 \u 60 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
kdÆ gCA¡...
51 55 60
v$iL$
5A¡L$d
1`p„Q v$iL$ A¡L$ A¡L$d
`Qpk A¡L$
51 A¡L$ph_
5 2`p„Q v$iL$ b¡ A¡L$d
`Qpk b¡
52 bph_
5 3`p„Q v$iL$ ÓZ A¡L$d
`Qpk ÓZ
53 Ó¡`_
5 4`p„Q v$iL$ Qpf A¡L$d
`Qpk Qpf
54 Qp¡`_
5 5`p„Q v$iL$ `p„Q A¡L$d
`Qpk `p„Q
55 `„Qph_
5 6`p„Q v$iL$ R> A¡L$d
`Qpk R>
56 R>à`_
5 7`p„Q v$iL$ kps A¡L$d
`Qpk kps
57 kÑph_
5 8`p„Q v$iL$ ApW$ A¡L$d
`Qpk ApW$
58 AÌ$ph_
5 9`p„Q v$iL$ _h A¡L$d
`Qpk _h
59Ap¡NZ
kpW$
6 0 R> v$iL$ kpW$ 60 kpW$
¾$dhpf k„¿ep sp¡fZMpgu S>Áepdp„ ep¡Áe k„¿ep gMp¡.
54
61 \u 70 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
v$iL$6
A¡L$d 1
R> v$iL$ A¡L$ A¡L$d
kpW$ A¡L$
61 A¡L$kW$
6 2R> v$iL$ b¡ A¡L$d
kpW$ b¡
62 bpkW$
6 3R> v$iL$
ÓZ A¡L$d kpW$ ÓZ
63 Ó¡kW$
6 4R> v$iL$
Qpf A¡Ld kpW$ Qpf
64 Qp¡kW$
6 5R> v$iL$
`p„Q A¡L$d kpW$ `p„Q
65 `p„kW$
6 6R> v$iL$ R> A¡L$d
kpW$ R>
66 R>pkW$
6 7R> v$iL$
kps A¡L$d kpW$ kps
67 kX$kW$
6 8R> v$iL$
ApW$ A¡L$d kpW$ ApW$
68 AX$kW$
6 9R> v$iL$
_h A¡L$d kpW$ _h
69Ap¡NZp-
rkѡf
7 0 kps v$iL$ rkѡf 70 rkѡf
65 70
kdÆ gCA¡...
¾$dhpf k„¿ep sp¡fZ
Mpgu S>Áepdp„ ep¡Áe k„¿ep gMp¡.
61
55
kdÆ gCA¡...
71 \u 80 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
72 76
v$iL$7
A¡L$d 1
kps v$iL$ A¡L$ A¡L$d
rkÑ¡f A¡L$
71 A¡L$p¡s¡f
7 2kps v$iL$ b¡ A¡L$d
rkÑ¡f b¡
72 bp¡s¡f
7 3kps v$iL$ ÓZ A¡L$d
rkÑ¡f ÓZ
73 sp¡s¡f
7 4kps v$iL$ Qpf A¡L$d
rkѡf Qpf
74 Q„ydp¡s¡f
7 5kps v$iL$ `p„Q A¡L$d
rkÑ¡f `p„Q
75 `„Qp¡s¡f
7 6kps v$iL$ R> A¡L$d
rkѡf R>
76 R>p¢s¡f
7 7kps v$iL$ kps A¡L$d
rkѡf kps
77 rkÐep¡s¡¡f
7 8kps v$iL$ ApW$ A¡L$d
rkѡf ApW$
78 AÌ$ép¡¡s¡f
7 9kps v$iL$ _h A¡L$d
rkѡf _h
79Ap¡NÎep-
A¢ku
8 0 ApW$ v$iL$ A¢ku 80 A¢ku
¾$dhpf k„¿ep sp¡fZ
Mpgu S>Áepdp„ ep¡Áe k„¿ep gMp¡.
56
81 \u 90 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
v$iL$8
A¡L$d 1
ApW$ v$iL$ A¡L$ A¡L$d
A¢ku A¡L$
81 A¡¼ep„ku
8 2ApW$ v$iL$ b¡ A¡L$d
A¢ku b¡
82 åepku
8 3ApW$ v$iL$ ÓZ A¡L$d
A¢ku ÓZ
83 Ôep„ku
8 4ApW$ v$iL$ Qpf A¡L$d
A¢ku Qpf
84 Qp¡fpku
8 5ApW$ v$iL$ `p„Q A¡L$d
A¢ku `p„Q
85 `„Qpku
8 6ApW$ v$iL$ R> A¡L$d
A¢ku R>
86 R>epku
8 7ApW$ v$iL$ kps A¡L$d
A¢ku kps
87 kÐepku
8 8ApW$ v$iL$ ApW$ A¡L$d
A¢ku ApW$
88 AW$épku
8 9ApW$ v$iL$ _h A¡L$d
A¢ku _h
89 _¡ìepku
9 0 _h v$iL$ _¡hy 90 _¡hy
9085
kdÆ gCA¡...
¾$dhpf k„¿ep sp¡fZMpgu S>Áepdp„ ep¡Áe k„¿ep gMp¡.
57
kdÆ gCA¡...
91 \u 99 _p¡ `qfQe A_¡ g¡M_
v$iL$ 9
A¡L$d 1
_h v$iL$ A¡L$ A¡L$d
_¡hy A¡L$
91 A¡L$pÏ
9 2_h v$iL$ b¡ A¡L$d
_¡hy b¡ 92 bpÏ
9 3_h v$iL$ ÓZ A¡L$d
_¡hy ÓZ
93 ÓpÏ
9 4_h v$iL$ Qpf A¡L$d
_¡hy Qpf
94 Qp¡fpÏ
9 5_h v$iL$
`p„Q A¡L$d _¡hy `p„Q
95 `„QpÏ
9 6_h v$iL$ R> A¡L$d
_¡hy R> 96 R>Þ_y
9 7_h v$iL$
kps A¡L$d _¡hy kps
97 kÑpÏ
9 8_h v$iL$
ApW$ A¡L$d_¡hy ApW$
98 AÌ$pÏ
9 9_h v$iL$ _h A¡L$d
_¡hy _h
99 _ìhpÏ
93 97
¾$dhpf k„¿ep sp¡fZMpgu S>Áepdp„ ep¡Áe k„¿ep gMp¡.
58
81 82 84
88
93
41
4651
57
2530
35
Cem_u `uW$ D`f ¾$dkf k„¿ep gM.
59
9 v$iL$
99+1 =
9 A¡L$d 1 A¡L$d
9 v$iL$ 1 v$iL$
1 isL$ i|Þe v$iL$ i|Þe A¡L$d
isL v$iL$ A¡L$d1 0 0
isL$_p¡ `qfQe
+
99 = 9 v$iL$ + 9 A¡L$d99 + 1 L¡$V$gp„ \pe? s¡ L¡$hu fus¡ gMpe?
Å¡CA¡.
=
0 0
10 v$iL$
Apdp„ A¡L$ isL$, i|Þe
v$iL$ A_¡ i|Þe A¡L$d R>¡.
A¡V$g¡ "kp¡' s¡ ‘100’ A¡d
gMpe.
_h\u dp¡V$p¡ A„L$ _\u A¡V$g¡ 10 v$iL$_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ NÌ$p¡ bp„^u_¡ X$pbu bpSy>_p Ofdp„ d|L$uA¡.
lh¡ v$iL$_p Ofdp„ v$k v$iL$ \ep„. v$k v$iL$_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ NÌ$p¡ bp„^u_¡ isL$_p Ofdp„ d|L$uA¡. Ap dp¡V$p NÌ$p_y„ _pd "isL$'. isL$ A¡V$g¡ "kp¡'.
60
9
kfhpmp¡ - 1 \u 20 ky^u
5
8
10 13
4
5
3 2
+
+
+ +
=
= =
Ap`Z¡ _p_p kfhpmp iu¿ep. buÅ„ kfhpmp iuMuA¡.
13
hpsp® kfhpmp_u A¡L$ hMs A¡hy„ \ey„, L¡$ ei Ofdp„ hpsp®_u Qp¡`X$uAp¡ hp„Qsp¡ lsp¡. s¡_p `à`p Of¡ Apìep„. ei `yõsL$ hp„Q¡ R>¡ s¡ Å¡C_¡ s¡d_¡ M|b Ap_„v$ \ep¡. s¡dZ¡ ei_¡ _ÆL$ gu^p¡. ei¡ `à`p_¡ L$üy„, ""`à`p, dpfu kps¡e Qp¡`X$uAp¡ h„QpC NC.''
`à`pA¡ L$üy, ""Af¡ hpl ! blz kfk !'' `à`pA¡ Myi \C_¡ ei_¡ lÆ buÆ Qpf Qp¡`X$uAp¡ bnuk Ap`u. ei M|b Myi \ep¡. sp¡ lh¡ ei `pk¡ L¡$V$gu Qp¡`X$uAp¡ \C NC ? lh¡ L$l¡ L¡$, 1) ei `pk¡ `l¡gp„ L¡$V$gu Qp¡`X$uAp¡ lsu ? 2) `à`pA¡ ei_¡ L¡$V$gu Qp¡`X$uAp¡ bnuk Ap`u ? 3) lh¡ ei `pk¡ Ly$g L¡$V$gu Qp¡`X$uAp¡ \C NC ?
61
Qpgp¡, kfhpmp_p¡ Aæepk L$fuA¡.
kfhpmp - ApNm NZu_¡
+
`p„Q hÑp ÓZ - Ap kfhpmp¡ L$fuA¡. `p„Q `R>u_u ÓZ k„¿ep ¾$dhpf NZuA¡ 6, 7, 8 A¡V$g¡ Ly$g dZL$p„ ApW$ \ep„ A¡V$g¡ kfhpmp¡ ApW$ \ep¡.
A¡L$ (`l¡gu) k„¿epdp„ buÆ k„¿ep Dd¡fsu hMs¡ `l¡gu k„¿ep `R>u, s¡_p„ ApNm buÆ k„¿ep S>¡V$gu k„¿epAp¡ ¾$dhpf NZsp„ kfhpmp¡ dm¡ R>¡. b¡ k„¿ep_p¡ kfhpmp¡ L$fsu hMs¡ dp¡V$u k„¿ep_p ApNm _p_u k„¿ep S>¡V$gu k„¿epAp¡ ¾$d\u NZhu kl¡gu `X¡$ R>¡. 4 + 9 Ap kfhpmp¡ L$fsu hMs¡ 4 `R>u 9 k„¿ep NZhp L$fsp„ 9 `R>u Qpf k„¿epAp¡ NZhu kl¡gu `X¡$ R>¡.
12
3 4 5 6 78
8 9 10 11 1213
lh¡ ApW$ hÑp p„Q Ap kfhpmp¡ L$fuA¡. s¡ dpV¡$ 8 dZL$p„ `R>u ApNm_u `p„Q k„¿ep 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 A¡V$g¡ Ly$g 13 dZL$p„ \ep.
86
49+
75+ 12
4+
15 5+
11 7+
13 4+
12 6+
17 2+
77++
62
¾$d\u Aphsp„ lÆ ÓZ rQÓp¡ v$p¡f A\hp k„¿ep gM.
4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1
2 3> 4 2 3> 4
ApL©$rsb„^
r_funZ L$f A_¡ f„N `|f. 1 2 3
3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
63
A„v$f - blpf
kp„LX$p b°i_p rQÓ _uQ¡_y„ Qp¡LWy„$ f„N.
`lp¡mp fõsp_p rQÓ _uQ¡_y„ Qp¡LWy„$ f„N.
V$p¡`gu_u A„v$f L|$sfp¡ lp¡e s¡ rQÓ _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
NpX$u_u blpf dpZk lp¡e s¡ rQÓ _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
`lp¡my„ - kp„L$Xy„$
64
Ap hõsyAp¡ ip¡^u_¡, L¡$V$gu R>¡ s¡ gM.
= = =
ApL$pf Ap¡mMuA¡
ApL$pfp¡_y„ r_funZ L$f.
65
gp„by„ - V|„$Ly„$
V|„$L$u hõsy_¡ L$f.
gp„bu hõsy_¡ L$f.
g„bpC_ykpf hõsyAp¡_¡ QY$sp¡ ¾$d Ap`.
4
1
32
66
kp¥\u gp„bu
kp¥\u gp„bu Cem_p _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
kp¥\u V|„$L$u lfp¡m `pk¡_y„ f„N.
kp¥\u V|„$L$u
kp¥\u gp„bu - kp¥\u V|„$L$u
67
KQu hõsy_u _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
W$]NZu hõsy _uQ¡_y„ f„N. (W$]NZp¡ A¡V$g¡ bV$L$p¡ A\hp Ap¡R>p¡ KQp¡.)
KQy„ - W$]NZy„
68
kp¥\u KQp L|$sfp _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
kp¥\u _p_p„ TpX$ _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
kp¥\u _p_p \p„cgp _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
kp¥\u KQy„ - kp¥\u W$]NÏ„(_]Qy„)
69
cpf¡ hõsy _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
hS>_dp„ lgL$u hõsy _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
QQp® L$fp¡. dp¡V$u hõsy ld¢ip h^pf¡ hS>_v$pf lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ ?
lgLy„$ cpf¡ (hS>_v$pf)
70
fdp\u `pk¡ R>¡ A_¡ v|$f R>¡.
L|$hp_u kp¥\u _ÆL$ L$p¡Z R>¡ ?
L|$hp\u kp¥\u v|$f L$p¡Z R>¡ ?
v|$f_ÆL$ (`pk¡)
`pZu kpQhu_¡ hp`fp¡.
71
X$pbp¡ S>dZp¡
S>dZu bpSy>A¡ Åh.X$pbu bpSy>A¡ Åh.
X$pbp¡ S>dZp¡
72
S>¡ hpl_\u âhpk dpV¡$ h^y kde gpN¡ s¡_u _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
S>¡ Ap¡R>p kdedp„ cfpC S>i¡, s¡_u _uQ¡_y„ f„N.
Ap¡R>p¡ kde - h^y kde
73
1
2
3
i¡_p `R>u iy„ ?
rQÓ_y„ r_funZ L$fu_¡ L©$rsAp¡_p¡ ep¡Áe ¾$d gNpX$.
1 23
74
Qpgp¡, dp`uA¡ !
2) R>p`p_u g„bpC L¡$V$gp h¢s R>¡ s¡_p¡ A„v$pS> L$f. lh¡ R>p`p_u g„bpC L¡$V$gp h¢s R>¡. s¡ dp`u_¡ gM. h¢s
ei_p `g„N `f Qpv$f `p\fhu R>¡ : A¡L$ kph V|„$L$u A_¡ buÆ M|b gp„bu.
ei `pk¡ `g„N_u g„bpC dp`hp dpV¡$ V¸$` _\u. s¡\u `g„N_u g„bpC h¢sdp„ dp`uA¡.
ei_p `g„N_u g„bpC 11 h¢s dp`u. s¡\u Qpv$f 13 h¢s_u Å¡Ci¡. L$pfZ Qpv$f \p¡X$u dp¡V$u Å¡CA¡ R>¡.
`g„N_u g„bpC dp`uA¡.`R>u Qpv$f_u g„bpC dp`uA¡.
QQp® L$fp¡ : L$C hõsyAp¡_u g„bpC dp`hu `X¡$ R>¡ ? g„bpC dp`hp ¼ep kp^_ h`fpe R>¡?
1) spfp `qfkfdp„_p b¡ L|„$X$pAp¡ hÃQ¡_y„ A„sf `Ngp„\u NZ. `Ngp„
75
AW$hpqX$ep_p hpf
ir_hpf frhhpf kp¡dhpf
NC L$pg¡ ipmp_u qV²$` NC lsu.
ApS>¡ ipmpdp„ fSp R>¡.
Aphsu L$pg¡ l„d¡i dyS>b ipmp li¡.
AW$hpqX$ep_¡ kàspl `Z L$l¡ R>¡. L$pfZ gp¡L$p¡ S>¡ hpf\u NZsfu Qpgy L$f¡ s¡ hpf afu\u Aph¡ Ðep„ ky^u NZ¡ R>¡.
D`f_p¡ L$p¡W$p¡ Å¡C_¡ âï__p¡ S>hpb Qp¡L$W$pdp„ gM.
frhhpf
d„Nmhpf
by^hpfNyfyhpf
iy¾$hpf AW$hpqX$ep_p
hpf
ir_hpf
hpf kp¡dhpf d„Nmhpf by^hpf Nyfyhpf iy¾$hpf
fds Mp¡ Mp¡ g„NX$u dp¡Cv„$X$p k„spL|$L$X$u gNp¡fu
1) R>p¡L$fpAp¡ d„Nmhpf¡ L$C fds fd¡ R>¡ ?
3) R>p¡LfpAp¡ ApS>¡ Mp¡ Mp¡ fçep sp¡ Aphsu L$pg¡ L$C fds fdi¡ ?
2) k„spL|$L$X$u ¼ep hpf¡ fd¡ R>¡ ?
4) R>p¡L$fpAp¡ NC L$pg¡ g„NX$u fçep sp¡ ApS>¡ L$C fds fdi¡ ?
Qpg ! kdÆ gCA¡.
kp¡dhpf
76
1) kp¥\u Ap¡R>u k„¿epdp„ ¼ey„ âpZu R>¡ ?
2) kp¥\u h^y k„¿epdp„ ¼ey„ âpZu R>¡ ?
3) âpZu k„N°lpgedp„ tkl L¡$V$gp„ R>¡ ?
4) âpZu k„N°lpgedp„ lfZ L¡$V$gp„ R>¡ ?
5) S>¡d_u k„¿ep b¡ R>¡ s¡hp âpZuAp¡ ¼ep ?
Qpgp¡ ! dprlsu hp„Qu_¡ iy„ kdÅe R>¡ ? s¡ Å¡CA¡.
rQÓ_y„ r_funZ L$f. âï_p¡_p S>hpb gM.
Ap `¥L$u sdpfy„ d_Ndsy„ âpZu L$ey„ ? s¡ sd_¡ L¡$d Nd¡ R>¡ ?
k„N°lpgedp„_p âpZuAp¡_¡ `S>hip¡ _rl sdpfy„ Mphp_y„ s¡_¡ Ap`ip¡ _rl.
साहितय पाठयपसतक मडळाचया हिभागीय भाडारामधयय हिकरीसाठी उपलबध आिय.
विरञागीय रञाडञार सपकक करमञाक : पण - २५६५९४६५, कोलिञापर- २४६८५७६, मबई (गोरगञाि) - २८७७१८४२, पनिल - २७४६२६४६५, नञावशक - २३९१५११, औरगञाबञाद - २३३२१७१, नञागपर - २५४७७१६/२५२३०७८, लञातर - २२०९३०, अमरञािती - २५३०९६५
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