A View of a Leader - Professional Portfolio · 2018. 9. 10. · U2A1-Leader View Woemmel, Jennifer...
Transcript of A View of a Leader - Professional Portfolio · 2018. 9. 10. · U2A1-Leader View Woemmel, Jennifer...
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U2A1-Leader View
Woemmel, Jennifer
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A View of a Leader
Instructor Dr. Susan Sasiadek
U2A1-Action Assignment
Leading Change in Organization, LEAD560
Jennifer Woemmel
November 18, 2011
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to share the importance of a Leader who has been in
my life for over 17 years now. I could have studied Bill Gates or Donald Trump, but I
have an individual who I have been able to see their life personally change, and the
lives of everyone around them change in the last 17 years. It all began with a
thought, with an ideal, with a move of God.
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Apostle Sanders
A Leader who has been in my life for the last 17 years is Apostle Dr. Cornelius
Sanders II. He is the Man of God at Revelation Ministries Christian Church in Wichita,
Kanas. As a Man of God is not how I originally met him. When my husband was in
the military, Apostle Sanders was my husbands boss.
Motivational Keys
Motivation has its root word as motive. Motive will cause someone to do, act, or
respond in a specific way (Merriam-Webster 2011). A motive will cause movement,
action, or energy to spring forth. The common sentence you hear motive used in is,
“What was your motive for doing that?” Motivation within us allows us to be creative
and original. The lack of motivation is a problem, affecting us as students,
employees, etc… What is it that we can do that will motivate others around us?
Motivated students have higher scores, more confidence in themselves, higher
overall GPA as a school, parents see a difference in their own children, everyone
excels. Motivated staff enjoy giving customer service, enjoy coming to work, and
have a real desire to make a difference in someone’s life. Motivated individuals are a
real asset, and make working with and learn with them fun and enjoyable. Learning
to motivate others is a key that is absolutely necessary for teachers, managers, all
leaders from any field. I use the term teachers and managers in this because I
believe that a teacher and a manager have the same purpose in mind. They each
want their students/staff to be able to complete the task before them, so why not
work together with the ideals of student and staff motivation. We are mixing
business and education and will have a plan that really works.
There are some individuals who have a natural motivation about them. These
are individuals who have energy to do new activities and think up new ideas. When
you are a motivated individual, you are creative, always coming up with new and
exciting ideas to change the old way of doing things. Plato stated, “Ideas Rule the
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World.” Ideas keep motivated individuals on the move, but
it usually happens to be because they are in their grace
and in their gifting. They are doing what they are truly
destined to do. So how do we get the student in school
who school may not be his grace and gifting, but he still
needs to pass the class, motivated to work on his studies?
Well, the secret formula is: When you find that one thing
that someone values, you will be able to unlock the motivation within them (Wilson
2010). In order to “KNOW” what someone values, you have to “KNOW” the person.
In order to get to know the person you need to be a friend to them, have a
relationship with them.
The first motivational key to being able to motivate someone is to be a friend,
be present (Lundin 2000), get to know them, who they are, what they like, what is
valuable to them, what hobbies do they have, what are they passionate about? This
is a key that I have been using to train our teaching staff. It is all wrapped up in a
quote from John C. Maxwell, “People don’t care how much you know, until they
know how much you care.” Our students no matter their age are people, and people
want to know that you care, that you value their input no matter how big or small,
silly or wise. Show those around you that you care by getting to know them and tie
that information to your goals for
motivating them. When you don’t know
what is valuable, you can always provide
general motivation. All Young students like to
see their arts and crafts hanging up on the
wall. It makes them feel special. Even when
their activity is mixed in with a 100 others…the fact that their paper is on that wall
makes them feel valued. But we want to do more, be more personal, it will get a
greater reaction.
Make them Feel
Special
Befriend Be Present, Be a Friend & Get to Know Your Students
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Expectancy Theory is a study which shows a choice of behaviour in
individuals. Why individuals chose one behaviour over another. Have you ever met
the student who is one way in your room, and as soon as mom picks up he acts
another way. Well that child is choosing to respond the way he does. He knows that
in school he is required to have a specific behaviour, whereas at home with mom, he
can go crazy and act a fool. Working with preschool aged students, you see this a lot
Children learn quickly what their requirements are from specific teachers, and they
find a way to obtain that behaviour and respond the way they should, then when the
substitute comes in our the parents walk in it is a completely different child,
sometimes so changed that you cannot see the same kid in them.
So what is the Scientifics to the Expectancy Theory? This theory is a
behavioural choice, why individuals chose one behaviour over another. Expectancy
Theory is made up of three components: Expectancy,
Instrumentality, and Valance. Expectancy is a perceived
response likely to lead to performance. It deals with self-
efficiency, goals, and control. Instrumentality views
performance to obtain a desired goal or reward such as
trust or control. Valance is the needs of the individual, what
they value what rewards are they expecting? When you add
these three components together you should get what is called Motivational Force or
the response of a specific behaviour.
Ok, so how do we use that knowledge that many of us reading don’t
understand from the above paragraph? We all know that the way we behave or
respond will get a specific performance review that is expectancy. When you meet
those specific performance reviews, you are likely to be promoted, get a raise, etc…
that is Instrumentality. Another example of instrumentality is: “If I get an A on
tomorrow’s test will I get an A in the class” (Harrell 1985). Valance, broken down is
the value you place on it. When you behave correctly (expectancy), and you meet
your performance goals (instrumentality), how do you value the rewards (valance)?
Expect The Best
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This is what we have to work on, what can we do for our students to get
them to learn and study the way they should, pass the class, and be excited about
what they have accomplished? The fact is, if they are
learning and passing the class, there is probably no
motivation problem…the problem is when the student is not
understanding what is being taught, they don’t want to put
no effort into it and they are just being passed from one class
to another and no one stops to help. Let’s look at that in a
different light: The employee who doesn’t want to learn
their job, so they half way do the work, they get a poor
performance, and gossip about how their boss does not
treat them right. OR The employee is a star employee,
you are able to count on them to teach and train new
employees, you promote them to a new position, or
change their title to reflect the power that they have.
How do we get the star student or the star
employee? We teach performance (expectancy), control
(instrumentality), and values (valance) to get specific behaviour’s (motivational
force) to shine through. Speaking of Shine, there is a story told by Edward Hallowell
M.D. about an individual who didn’t look to be all that spectacular, who taught him a
very valuable lesson that we can all benefit from. Having some time to spare, Dr.
Hallowell decided to stop and have his shoes shined at a shoe shine stand. Dr.
Shine, a man who shined his shoes answered all of the questions that Dr. Hallowell
had for his next book that he wrote, Shine, Using Brain Science to Get the Best from
Your People. He realized that this man loved his job, even though the money was
not in it. “What really matters is what you do with what you have,” stated Dr. Shine.
We must reach out and help others, love what you do and know that your customers
need you…Do you work for yourself? No, you work for the customer (Hallowell
2001). The main ingredient that Dr. Shine taught Dr. Hallowell on that day was to
Teach Performance,
Control, & Values
Find the Spark
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look for the ‘Spark’ in everyone, it may be hard to find, but it is there in them
somewhere.
Student Academic Motivation
Factors associated with academic success vary with each student, teacher,
manager, and employee. The overall success that a teacher or manager will have
greatly depends on the motivation of their students and employees. A dream job for
a teacher would be to have an entire room with 100% motivated students. Now
think about how different your job would be if everyone there all of your co-workers,
your supervisor, your boss where all motivated, to do their job and complete it
without murmuring and complaining that is the same concept as the dream job for
the teacher. Is it possible? Absolutely! Is it easy? NO. Let’s take a look at the
concepts that we will break down in this section: Qualitative Analysis, Multifactor
Trait, Performance & Attribution Variables, Goal Setting & Incentives.
QUALITATIVE ANAYLSIS
The qualitative analysis begin with many different variables, dependent upon
the situation and the students valance for outcomes. Different variables that can
effect students are needs, goals, values, motivation, ideas (Harrell 1985), how we
respond and act will determine what we receive back in response to those variables.
Promotions, time off, treats, rewards, recognition.
MULTIFACTOR TRAIT
The issues affecting our country with corporations being required to
downsize, older men and women loosing their jobs and looking at returning to
school to get the degree they needed which would have kept them from losing their
job. The percentages given to the individuals was 22% motivation to go back to
school and only 5% ability to do so. With the percentage so low on ability, it draws
us to the difference between motivation vs. fear. An even larger number of high
school students are going to college than have in the past. Many of these students
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were not in the top third of their high school class (22% Motivation, 5% Ability)
(Bardwell 2001).
To make it easier to understand, many are upset with the no child left behind
law…we should not require teachers to change their teaching style to meet the
needs of such a small number of students at the expense of higher achieving
students (Bardwell 2001). The students who need more assistance may have the
motivation to try and keep up (22%) but they
don’t have the ability to do so (5%). Working
with the preschool- age, there are many
times that we have a student come in who
needs a lot of help to get them caught up and
ready to go into Kindergarten. We do not
however place them in the Kindergarten Readiness class, because these are the
most advanced students in the facility. We place each child in the class that their
ability is at, and we work to get their ability to the next level. When they are at the
next level, we advance them to the next classroom. For the first time in 17 years, we
have the lowest academic students ever in our preschool unit. That is why we are
working on Motivation of Students and Teachers, and in hope that if we get the
motivation percentage up; we will also get the Ability percentage to rise as well. If
motivation is too low, ability will not even be
present. I believe if someone is motivated
enough, they will be able to find the ability on the
inside us to perform at a higher standard than
they did previously.
PERFORMANCE & ATTRIBUTION VARIABLES
27% of first year students do not return to college (Haynes 2010). How do
we change this type of statistic from happening to our students? Give them
Instructional Design that includes challenges, control, curiosity, and fantasy (Shroff
2007). Challenges require students to learn new things. Help them to set goals to
Increase Motivation to Increase Ability
Instructional Design Challenges, Control, Curiosity, Fantasy,
and Engagement
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meet the demands of the challenge put before them. Then we can see if they are
capable of rising to the occasion with competence. Curiosity allows students to
explore new ways of learning in and out of the classroom. Engagement allows
students to have control of their educational learning activities, make it more
personal, and should cause a natural response of participation.
The ability to perform in the class or on the job is an important part of your
class, or your job. Performance is what teachers are looking for in students, what
managers are looking for in their employees. Hence the term performance reviews
on a job. How is it that we think we will be left alone if we are not performing up to
standard. There is a standard that must be met, or other arrangements must be
made. This is a tuff decision that teachers and managers are facing on a daily basis.
GOAL SETTING AND INCENTIVES
1. Educate. Education is a key to help teach individuals to do what they could
not do before (Alderman).
2. Befriend the Students. Be Present (Lundin 2000), Be a Friend, and Get to
Know your Students
3. Make them Feel Special. Hang up their art; give recognition for a job well
done in the school newsletter, etc…
4. Expect the Best. Expect the best from your students, we all make enough
mistakes without having to look for them.
5. Teach Performance + Control + Values = Motivational Force (Harrell 1985).
6. Find the Spark in each student (Hallowell, 2011)
7. Empower others to be who they are destined to be.
These are only a few of the goals that we can set to work toward higher motivation.
We are only tapping in to a small portion of the motivational possibilities out there.
Incentives is the last piece of the puzzle, any research will tell you that incentives
are a last resort, they are dangerous to use, because the result is not a lasting
result. Let’s just say that you give a raise to a teacher to take on extra work, in 3
months when she is miserable because of the extra work load, what are you going
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to do? If you take the work away and you take the pay away she is still miserable.
No, there are many other options to work with first before you try incentives.
Literature Review Conclusion
In conclusion I would like to say that this is only a small nugget of motivation.
There are so many inlets and outlets of motivation that you can study motivation
your entire life and not understand it all. Because people are different and have
different needs, there are many different ways to motivate. The information in this
research paper is a great base, a great beginning for us to get started on. We are
responsible for who we are and what we do as individuals, so why not be the best
that we can be. To encourage others and to motivate others is a skill that is difficult
to learn. Use these keys and many others out there to help get started on the
Motivational Challenges that you face.
Motivate those around you to respond. Befriend your students so that they
open up to you. Make others feel special, and expect the best in which they are, we
have enough negativity pouring into our lives to not add to it ourselves. Teach
performance, control and values it will change the way others look and view their
studies or their teaching. And lastly find the spark in everyone, find that thing that
makes them special. Give those around you a new view on inspiration and empower
them to excel in school. It is the key for teachers and employees to allow their
students and employees to excel.
Purpose & Planning
The purpose of my research will be to find many different ways in which I can
influence and motivate my teaching staff. I want to be able to show them the
importance of their job, in working with infants, toddlers and preschool-aged
students. The fact is, if they are not motivated, their students will not be motivated.
I need to find different ways that will work with different types of people, everyone
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is different and responds differently to training. I need to be able to have a large
supply of options to use in order to help motivate my teaching staff.
A secondary issue that the lack of motivation has caused, is that the teaching
staff will murmer and complain with each other, mainly I think because they are not
happy in what they do, because they don’t know what they should do. So I will also
be working to make sur that every teacher has what they need to know exactly what
their job duties are and how they can use their work to help teach and train students
in a more efficient way. Between the two goals of motivating and giving them a full-
text job description, we are working toward learning to have fun with the preschool-
age, and with working with other teachers in a fun and exciting place of business.
The Primary Question for my research will be:
In what ways will bringing Motivational techniques into the work place effect
my teaching staff to be able to work with other teachers, parents, and
children in a more professional, fun, and exciting way?
The secondary Question for my research will be:
In what ways will the Motivational techniques change the way the teachers
teach and students learn?
Participants
The participants of my study will be my teaching staff. They are a group of
15-20 women ranging in age from 19-68 years of age. They are a group of women
who teach infants, toddlers, and preschool-age students. The children in our center
range from 2-weeks to 12 years of age. The teaching staffs are required to make
weekly lessons plans that are age appropriate for the age of the children in which
they teach. They are responsible to communicate with parents on a regular basis,
letting the parents know how their children did in class that day. They are also
required to let parents know what we are working specifically with their child on.
The teachers work together in groups. The infant and toddler unit work together
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with a Supervisor, they are our IT group. Beginning Pre-K and Pre-K 1 work together
with their own supervisor, they are the Middlers. And Pre-K 2 & 3 & SA work
together, they are the Grads. Each group works together with their own supervisor
helping them to plan and interact with the children and as a group.
Intervention
As you can see the demographics of the teaching staff vary in age, they also
very in race. The student population is just as mixed in race as my teaching staff is
in age. For the first time in years, we have a Pre-K group with extremely low scores.
This could be a primary hit from the lack of motivation on our teachers part. So my
main focus is to motivate my teaching staff, and I believe the motivation of the
students will follow. If you are excited about something with young children, they
will be excited about it also. That is one feature of this research that will actually be
quite simple, is the motivation of the children requires very little at this age. Once
we get the teachers motivated to work with the students, I believe the entire mood,
and education of the facility will change, behaviours of students as well.
I plan to use information found during my research to provide my staff with
information, motivation, and encouragement. My main focus is to empower them to
be a motivated individual who is ready to take on their responsibilities on their job.
We will use nap time, 1 time per week for a meeting. And we will use an online site
for teachers to be able to pull off the information that we will be working on that
week. My goal is to have a program complete in 6 months and have a group set up
who continues the motivation even after the time frame has passed. The fact is
working with children at this age, we don’t always have a lot of time. Although we
may be meeting during nap time, there are many interruptions from children waking
up to parents picking up. So it may take a moment to get started and to keep
working on the project as a whole.
The first part of this study actually began with placing a direct supervisor over
each individual group. A lead teacher was chosen from each group to be the
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supervisor in that unit. It allows all of the teachers connected to that unit to be able
to ask them questions, or get help with lesson plans from them without having to
wait until they submit it to me, or until I have free to come help them. The
supervisors are providing much more help than just questions and lesson plans.
They will hold onto vital documents that teaching staff may need: ie: incident
reports, specific information regarding ratios, game plan techniques, etc… This
supervisor will be an acting manager for the staff in their unit. This will allow the
teaching staff to feel more comfortable about asking questions and getting with
someone immediately after any issue arises iin their room. I am hoping that it starts
to give them the feeling of being free to be who they are, knowing that it is a fellow
teaching staff member that they are going to as their supervisor when something
happens, vs their boss who signs their checks.
We need to find a checks and balance to make sure that we are
communicating with parents at the end of the day. One of the changes that we have
made to try to implement this, is for each unit a lead teacher is available when the
room opens in the morning until the room closes that evening. Leads are now
responsible for giving and answer to the parents…NOT “I don’t know.” Too many
times in the past that is the answer that we have received when something came
up. That is not an acceptable answer, someone has to know something. We are
responsible for the health and safety of the children and must show ourselves to be
competent to work with the students. Anyone showing that they are competent to
work with the children MUST be let go to find a job that they do qualify for, NO
EXCEPTIONS.
One final bit of intervention we are adding to this…how many times do
individuals get blauze about doing repetitive, boring work? Cleaning up is not one
feature that many teachers like to work on. We are creative, we make messes, and
unfortunately we must clean up our mess. So, the teachers are going to be required
to make a checklist of their room of what needs to be done on a daily basis. Then
we will have a checklist of what is done on a weekly basis ie; Monday- this is done,
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Tuesday-this is done, etc… As the teachers complete these, we will help to
computerize them and get them into their weekly clipboard for others to use and
process. This will be something that they turn into the office at the end of their shift.
Collection Strategies
We have a plethora of different forms of data to increase the validity of this
research program. We have an Entry Skills Assessment (Appendix B), this will be
given to all Current Teaching Staff, and to new teaching staff when they apply for a
position within the company. What are you an Expert On is appendix A, we will give
this to staff after they have been hired into the position. Pre/Post Assessment
(Appendix E) and Appendix J will be a part of the yearly progress reports that
teaching staff will receive.
The above forms primarily deal with the teacher, what she believes or where
she is at in her career as a teacher. We can’t have forms for evaluating the teacher,
and not evaluate the progress of the students as well. The Preschool Performance
Task (Appendix G) is a Performance log that we will keep for students who are
looking to master specific tasks that maybe they are a bit behind in, or we want to
see some improvements on. This gives the teacher a form to fill out and be
professional in, that we are able to keep an eye on and observe how the teachers it
working on the performance tasks. The Reflective Learning Log (Appendix H) is a
form that could have dual purposes. A teacher could use it for themselves, or they
can fill it out for the students in their classroom. Observation Checklist (Appendix I)
is a form for observing students in the classroom. This is primarily for the teacher to
fill out and make changes on as she is observing students in her class. Lastly is the
Evaluation Sheet for the Older Preschool Students (Appendix K). This form is to
evaluate how a student is progressing in his studies to make sure that the activities
are age appropriate and he is understanding what is being taught to him.
We then have our Customer Satisfaction Survey (Appendix C) and Customer
Comment Cards (Appendix D). This is a review for customers to be able to write
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information in and to be anonymous with. They are able to their views and
comments that they have on the education, care, customer service, etc…that they
are receiving as a whole. A Customer Satisfaction Survey will be sent home with
each child at the yearly anniversary date of their teacher, this will be used as part of
her yearly update to check and see how she is doing as a teacher, etc…
As you can see we have many collection strategies in mind as to what we will
do with them and how we will use them to our benefit. We will continue to update
and to improve our techniques that we are using here to make the collection
strategies even better than what we currently have. Collection Strategies is an
important way for us to stay focused on what we are suppose to be doing and to get
a clear picture as to what is going on with each teaching staff, and the relevance
that it has on the students in their classroom.
Increasing Validity
In increasing validity, is probably the most important part of this entire
research. If you accomplish everything, except for the validity, it seems you have
wasted a lot of time and research, because the findings may not be accurate. In my
research on motivation, I will have to say that the truth-value validity is one of the
best features for this. What I plan to do is to make sure that I use the triangulation
effect, as well as strong observations, so that I am able to answer questions as I see
there is a struggle with them. I plan to have not only forms that the teachers will fill
out, but we will also keep an eye on the motivational realm of the students in their
classes. Again looking to have a strong triangulation effect to keep any errors from
slipping through.
My next validity that I like is the Dialogic validity, because it allows a
fresh pair of eyes on the research to make sure that everything is continuing on the
up and up. I think that working together with you co-workers is one of the best
ways to make sure that what we are supposed to accomplish, we are really
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accomplishing. So many times things are much easier than we make it out to be,
until someone else comes in and shows us how simple it really is.
I hope that when the research is complete, the information is so complete
that we can use the consistency/dependability validity to make it work over and over
again. Of course with it being Motivation that we are talking about and Motivation is
so internal…I am afraid that every case is going to be from another. We have to
realize that in this situation, people are human, they are different one from another,
so all we can do is perform the research and get a pattern going and see how strong
it ends up being in the end.
Consent
My teaching staff is more than willing to work with me. They know that we
need help on our motivation. They are tired of being tired of coming to work. We
have so much more to live for. How is it that working with children can be such a
blaugh, when one of the motivational techniques is to take time to go play with a
child. All of the teaching staff and other staff are more than willing to fill out a
consent to study form. The fact is they have seen the facility move from friction to
peace in a matter of a week with me just doing simple motivational
techniques…their response, “If these are the changes you are making, we are in.” A
simple consent form will be required from every participant, and every staff member
is required to participate. I will simply state that we are working on a motivation
plan and consent is required to participate. The participants will sign the form and
we will place it in their employee folder. (Appendix L)
Time-line for Research
September 5-9 Initial Reflection of the need
September 12-30 Review of Collected Literature
October 3-7 Collect all Consent Forms
October 10-21 Gather all data (student evaluations, employee files, etc…)
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October 24-28 Discuss with participants the value of the research study
October 31-Nov. 30 Put the studies into action and wait and see what happens
Nov. 30-Dec. 15 Conference with Teaching Staff to see how they feel it is going
Dec. 15-Jan 2 Break
Jan. 3-13 Data Analysis
Jan. 16-27 Writing the Results and putting it inot the action research report.
Jan. 30-Feb. 10 Revisions of the Paper.
References
Bardwell, Rebecca, Braaksma, Eugene, F. (2001). Motivation as a Multifactor Trait.
Milwaukee, WI. Marquette University. Journal of Psychology, 119(1), 5-14
Bottoms, Gene, Brustein, Michael, Hoachlander, Gary, Phelan, Laurie, Poppe, Nan, &
Puhalla, Joseph. (2001). National Academies To Study H.S. Student
Motivation. Experts Will Study Academic Achievement, Access to Desirable
Employment. Atlanta, Georgia. National Academies/BOCYF. Vocational
Training News. Aug. 30, 2001.
Buckingham, Marcus, & Coffman, Curt. (1999). First Break all the Rules. New York,
NY. Simon & Schuster.
Chen, Yining, & Hoshower, Leon B. (1998). Assessing Student Motivation to
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Participate in Teaching Evaluations: An Application of Expectancy Theory.
Ohio. Ohio University. Issues in Accounting Edcuation Vol 13, No 3, Aug.
1998.
Durden, Garey, & Ellis, Larry. (1995). Is Class Attendance a Proxy Variable For
Student Motivation In Economics Classes? An Empirical Analysis. Boone, North
Carolina. Appalachian State University. Volume 78, Numbers 1 & 2.
Geiger, Marshall A., & Cooper, Elizabeth A. (1996). Cross-Cultural Comparisons Using
Expectancy Theory to Assess Student Motivation. Rhode Island. University of
Rhode Island. Issues in Accounting Education Vol. 11, No. 1. Spring 1996.
Hallowell, Edward. M. MD. (2001). Shine, Using Brain Science to Get the Best from
Your People. Bosten, MA. Harvard.
Harrell, Adrian, Caldwell, Charles, & Doty, Edwin. (1985). Within-Person Expectancy
Theory Predictions of Accounting Students’ Motivation To Achieve Accademic
Success. University of South Carolina.
Hau, Kit-Tai, & Ho, Irene, T. (2008). Insights from Research on Asian Student’s
Achievement Motivation. Shatin, Hong Kong. The Chinese University of Hong
Kong.
Haynes, Tara L., Daniels, Lia M., Stupnisky, Robert H., Perry, Raymond P., &
Hladkyj, Steve. (2008). The Effect of Attributional Retraining on Mastery and
Performance Motion Among First-Year College Students. Manitoba, Canada.
Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 30:198-
207, 2008.
Lundin, Stephen C. PhD. (2000). Fish! New York, NY. Hyperion
Lundin, Stephen C. PhD. Christensen, John. Paul, Harry. (2002). Fish Tales, New
York, NY. Hyperion.
Lundin, Stephen C. PhD., Christensen, John, & Paul, Harry. (2003). Fish Sticks. New
York, NY. Hyperion.
Merraim-Webster Online Dictionary (2011). Motive. Retrieved July 15, 2011, from
http://merriam-webster.com/dictionary/motive.
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Mueller, Claudia M., & Dweck, Carol S. (1998). Praise for Intelligence Can Undermine
Children’s Motivation and Performance. Columbia University. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology 1998, Vol. 75, No. 1, 33-52
Nohria, Nitin, Groysberg, Boris, & Lee, Linda-Eling. (2008). Employee Motivation A
Powerful New Model. Harvard Business Review.
Paladino, Angela. (2009). Squeeze that Intellectual Juice! Encourage Interactions in
the Lecture Theater to Enhance Skill Development and Student Performance.
University of Melbourne. Marketing Education Review, Volume 19, Number 1
(Spring 2009).
Patterson, Kerr, Grenny, Joseph, Maxfield, David, McMillian, Ron, & Switzler, Al.
(2008). Influencer, The Power to Change Anything. New York. NY., McGraw
-Hill
Richter, Fredrick D., & Tjosvold, Dean. (1980). Effects of Student Participation in
Classroom Decision Making on Attitudes, Peer Interaction, Motivation, and
Learning. American Psychological Association, Inc. British Columbia, Canada.
Journal of Applied Psychology 1980, Vol. 65, No. 1, 74-80.
Siebert, John, Litzenberg, Kerry, Gallagher, Richard, Wilson, Christine, Dooley, Frank,
& Wysocki, Al. (2006). Factors Associated with Students’ Academic Motivation
In Agricultural Economics Class. Gainesville Fl. University of Florida. Amer. J.
Agr. Econ. 88(3) (August 2006): 70-762
Shroff, Ronnie H., Vogel, Doug, & Coombes, John. (2007). Student E-Learning
Instrinsic Motivation: A Qualitative Analysis. Hong Kong. University of Hong
Kong. Communications of the Association for Information Systems (Volume
19, 2007) 241-260.
Tulgan, Bruce. (2009). Not Everyone Gets a Trophy. How to Manage Generation Y.
San Francisco, CA. Jossey-Bass.
Wagner, Michael J, Powers, Stephen, & Irwin, Pi. (2001). The Prediction of
Achievement Motivation Using Performance and Attributional Variables.
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Tucson, AZ. Tucson Unified School District. The Journal of Psychology,
119(6), 59-598.
Wetsch, Lyle R. (2009) Using Peer Benchmarking to Improve Student Motivation,
Effort and Performance. New Zealand. Queen’s University. Marketing Edition
Review, Volume 19, Number 1 (Spring 2009).
Wilson, Robert Evans Jr. (2010). The Reward is in the Eye of the Beholder. Penn
Well Publishing Corp.
Wooden, John, & Jamison, Steve. (2009). Coach Wooden’s Leadership Game Plan
for Success. McGraw-Hill Books.
Appendix A
What Are You the Expert On?
Please answer the following questions. They may or may not pertain to your current job,
and that is ok. Please answer them truthfully. Use another sheet of paper to write your
answers.
1. What are you best at doing? (It is amazing how many people try to get good at what
their bad at instead of getting better at what they are good at)
2. What do you like to do most?
3. What do you wish that you were better at?
4. What talents do you have that you have not developed? (Don’t say, “None” Everyone
has bundles of them. Pick a few. Don’t hold back.)
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5. What skills do you have that you are most proud of?
6. What do others comment on most often as being your greatest strength?
7. What have you gotten better at that you used to be bad at?
8. What are you just not getting better at no matter how hard you try?
9. What do you dislike doing the most?
10. The lack of which skills most gets in your way?
11. What sort of people do you work best/worst with?
12. What sort of organization culture brings out the best in you?
13. What were you doing when you were the happiest in your work life?
14. What regrets do you have about how you have run your career?
15. What are your most cherished hopes for the future, work? Personal?
16. What are you most proud of in your life, Work? Personal?
17. What one lesson would you want to pass along to your children about how to
manage their careers?
18. What was the most important lesson that you learned from your mother and your
father (one from each) relating to work? Personal?
19. What one lesson did the best boss you ever had teach you about yourself?
20. In what way(s) do you think your time could be better used in your current job to
add value to the organization?
Hallowell, Edward. M. MD. (2011). Shine, Using Brain Science to Get the Best from your People. Bosten, MA. Harvard
Appendix B
Entry Skills Assessment
Read and answer the questions to the best of your ability. Incomplete assessments will not be reviewed. Each answer is worth 5 points.
Name: ________________________________ Date: _______________
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1. How long have your been a teacher, a provider?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2. What do you enjoy about being a teacher, a provider?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
3. What do you believe is the most important role of a teacher, a
provider? ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
4. What age do you feel you work with best? What age do you prefer?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
5. What do you feel the children need to know before entering
Kindergarten? __________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
6. What is required for Kindergarten readiness by the State of Kansas?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
7. What is the most important feature of customer service?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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Appendix C
Customer Satisfaction Survey
We would like to hear how we are doing. Please take a moment to fill out this survey so we may better serve you and future customers. Please do not hesitate in letting us know what aspects of your dealings with our company could be improved upon. We take all surveys seriously and look at all criticism as constructive to help us improve our services. When contacting the office was the phone answered promptly and professionally? ___________________ Have the office and teachers been courteous and polite? _______________________________________ Were any questions and concerns handled in a timely manner? __________________________________ Is the facility cleaned to your satisfaction? ___________________________________________________ Are you happy with the care that your child(ren) are receiving? ___________________________________ Are you happy with the education that your child(ren) are receiving? _______________________________ Are their any concerns that you have with the daily schedule or running of the center? _________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Are their any concerns or issues that you have with staff? _______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ What ideas do you have for improvement? ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Additional Comments: ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for taking the time to fill out our survey.
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Appendix D
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Appendix E Pre/Post Assessment
Section 1: Quality Customer Service
1. List 5 ways to provide Quality Customer Service:
a. _________________________________________________
b. _________________________________________________
c. _________________________________________________
d. _________________________________________________
e. _________________________________________________
2. What are your responsibilities when a potential parent is on a tour
through your room?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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3. What are your responsibilities when a parent of a child in your room
arrives? _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
4. Johnny’s Mom is upset because he got bit, he wants to know who
the kid was who bit her son. What do you do? _________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
5. How would you teach customer service to a friend?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Appendix F Section II: Quality Care
1. What are children’s basic needs?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2. Give the proper steps for diapering/setting a child on the toilet.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
3. Give the proper steps to meal time.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
4. How do you handle Nap Time?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
5. How does a child in your care know that you care for them?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
6. Describe the characteristics of an individual with Quality Care traits.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Section III: Quality Education
1. What are basic skills a teacher/provider should teach?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2. Is behaviourism a part of the Education process at RKCLC? Why or
why not? ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
3. What are key features a teacher/provider should keep parents
informed about? ________________________________________
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______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
4. How can you organize student’s belongings and work?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
5. How do you gain information about what a child may or may not
understand? ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
6. What do you teach during the following:
Reading _______________________________________________
Math__________________________________________________
Science________________________________________________
Social Skills ____________________________________________
Art ___________________________________________________
Bible Explorers__________________________________________
Appendix G
Preschool Performance Task What content areas, levels, and standards does this activity address?
** Can you think of any other content areas that can be addressed with this activity?
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What is it that you want students to know and be able to do?
Essential Vocabulary:
OVERVIEW OF PERFORMANCE TASK:
Closure:
Students will share their improvements and work with their parents.
Materials and
Resources:
EXTRA LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
ASSESSMENT
Traits/Targets -- Emerging--1 Developing--2 + Proficient--3 * Advanced--4
Appendix H
Reflective Learning Log
Name: ______________________________ Date: ____________________
Topic: ________________________________________________________________
Key Topics or Ideas that I am Learning:
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1. ________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________
Connections I can make with other ideas:
1. ________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________
Questions I still have:
1. ________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________
Changes I will make in my own environment:
1. ________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________
Appendix I Observation Checklist
Student: Class: Date:
Type of Assessment:
CENTER HABITS: YES NO
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Plays well with other children __________ __________
Shares/Helps Friends __________ __________
Stays in their center till times up __________ __________
Cleans up when it is time __________ __________
SOCIAL SKILLS:
Works well with other children __________ __________
Listens to others __________ __________
Helps others __________ __________
Joins Group Discussion/Activity __________ __________
WORK HABITS:
Sits and stays at the table __________ __________
Asks for help when necessary __________ __________
Works to learn what is taught __________ __________
Understand what is taught __________ __________
Goals:______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Comments:_________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Appendix J
Would you regard yourself as a self-starter? Can you give me a recent example where
you displayed this quality?
What are the most critical aspects of our job and why?
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What has been your career progression?
What early career steps best prepared you for your current position?
If you knew then what you know now would you have prepared differently if so how?
How has your management style differed from the person holding your position before
you or early in your career?
Having said that, what career preparation recommendations would you give to someone
aspiring to hold a position similar to yours in the future?
What are some personal attributes one must possess to be a successful manager?
How would your staff members describe your management style?
What do you feel is your greatest strengths? Weaknesses?
Name one person you feel has inspired you the most during your career. What did they
do that has inspired you?
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What steps do you take to reduce your personal stress levels when there are stressful
occasions at work?
With reference to a day’s work, what steps do you take to organize and prioritize your
tasks? How do you decide which tasks take priority when organizing a days tasks?
How do you keep each member of the team involved and motivated, while keeping
morale high? What steps do you need to take to achieve this?
How would you handle a conflict between you and higher management?
Appendix K
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Appendix L
Consent to Participate in a Research Project
By signing this form, you are agreeing to participate in a Research Project on the
job, that deals with Motivation. During this Research, I ask that you be nothing but
Honest with me and help during this research to help change the education our
students receive.
This research could change the company was we know it. So be all that you can be
and have fun doing it.
___________________________________________ _________________
Signature Date