A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. · 2008. 12. 30. · A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL...

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A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. [ 441 days, was 4 keen sculler and swimmer. He was one of the original members of the Dalhousie Golf Club, while he all along took an active interest in athletics in the neighbour- hood, more particularly in connection with the High School. He was also an ardent musician. Above all, he was a singularly upright and honourable man, whom it did one good to know, and whose memory will long remain as one of the most precious traditions of his profession in the city and district in which he practised. Dr. Miller is survived by a widow and a family of eight, one of whom, Dr. George Miller, is a member of the medical iprofession. WE regret to announce the death of Surgeon-General CHARLES RICHARD FRANCIS, formerly of the Indian Medical Service. Surgeon-General Francis, who was in his 8ist year, received his professional education at the Middlesex Hospital, and became a Memb-er of the Royal College of Surgeons of England and aLicentiate of the London Societyof Apothecaries in I843. In the same year he graduated M.B. at the University -of London. In 1844 he entered the Indian Medical Service and remained on the active list till I875. During that period he held a number of civil and military appointments. He officiated at one time as Principal and Professor of Medicine at the Medical College, Calcutta, and Physician to the College Hospital. He was also Examiner in Medicine and Obstetrics to the University of Calcutta, of which he was a Fellow. Towards the close of his Indian career he held successively the posts of Secretary to the Surgeon-General, Deputy- Surgeon-General, and officiating Surgeon-General with the -Government of India. In I853 he was appointed by the Government to investigate, in conjunction with Dr. Frank Pearson, the nature of the mahamurree, which was raging as an epidemic in the hill districts of Kumaon and Gurhwal. Drs. Francis and Pearson found this disease to be identical 'with " buboinic plague," and wrote a valuable report thereon. Dr. Francis experimented much with snakes and snake poison, with a view of discovering an antidote. He was at one time editor of the Indian Medical Gazette, and was the author of "Sketches of Native Life in India," " To India and Back by the Cape," " Army Hospital Equipments," " The Indian Medical Officer's Vade-Mecum," "List of Vernacular Profes- <sional Publications," "O On Constitutional Syphilis," " Endemic Plague in India," " Enteric Fever in India, " "C ourse of In- troductory Lectures at the Medical College, Calcutta," "Alcohol, Chemically, Physiologically, and Microscopically -Considered," "Alcohol: A Compendium of Information on the Temperance Question," "On Snake Poison," "Medical Women for India," "How to Preserve Health in India,." etc. S. JOHN HANKINSON GORNALL, Medical Officer of Health lor the County Borough of Warrington, who died recently after an illness of several months, was born at Preston in 1841. 'The death of his father when he was only six years of age left the family in straitened circumstance, and the trials which, in company with his mother and sister, he then underwent, -left a marked impress in after-years both on his character and his physical constitution. He received his preliminary -education at the Liverpool College, then under the head- '4nastership of Dr. Howson, subsequently Dean of Chester. EIere he gained numerous certificates and prizes. At IN he was apprenticed to a branch of the shipping trade,'but, -disliking this trade, he became medical apprentice to his ,uncle, Dr. Kenyon, of Wavertree. About the year I858 he gained a resident scholarship at the Liverpool Medical School, and lived in the Liverpool Infirmary, as assistant to the house-surgeon. Thence he went to Warrington as H{ouse-Surgeon to the old Dispensary in i865. He left Warrington in i868 to take up a partnership with Dr. William Arminson, of Preston. In I870, however, he returned to Warrington and began practice on his own account. Among the appointments which Dr. Gornall held at the time of his -death, the one which he had held longest was that of public vaccinator, to which post he was appointed in I872. He was also Poor-law Medical Officer. At one time, also, he was Medical Officer for the Warrington Rural District ; he was made Medical Officer of the Infectious Diseases Hospital in I878, and in i88o Medical Officer of Health and Public Analyst when he relinquished all private practice to devote himself to the health of the town. In June, I885, his name was placed on the Commission of the Peace for the Borough of Warrington, and within more recent years he was appointed Consulting- Surgeon to the Warrington Infirmary. Dr. Gornall was married in I866 to Miss Mary Guest. His eldest son (Dr. J. Guest Gornall) was recently appointed Deputy Medical Officer of the Borough. The loss of Dr. Gornall will be keenly felt, and the sorrowing widow and family have the deep sympathy of a large circle of friends in the irreparable loss they have sustained. WE regret to announce the death of Dr. LEROY DE MERI- COURT, of Paris, at an advanced age. After serving as Surgeon-Major throughout the Crimean war, he was ap- pointed Professor at the Brest School of Medicine. He was a recognised authority on naval hospital organisation. Dr. de M6ricourt was a member of the Acad6mie de M6decine. He was founder and director of the Archives de M&decine Navale, and was the author of numerous contributions to medical literature. DEATHS IN THE PROFESSION ABROAD.-Among the members of the medical profession in foreign countries who have re- cently died are Dr. Armand Delpeuch, Physician to the H6pital Cochin, Paris, aged 45; Dr. Miguel Colmeiro, Pro- fessor of Natural History in the Medical Faculty of the Uni- versity of Madrid; Dr. Maurice Perkins, Professor of Che- mistry and Toxicology in the Albany Medical College, aged 65; Dr. Joseph Le Conte, Professor of (Geology and Natural History in the University of California, author of Sight: An Exposition of the Principles of Monocular and Binocular Vision: Evolution and its 1Belatzon to Religious Thought, etc., aged 8o; Dr. Lacaze-Duthiers, Professor in the Faculty of Science of the University of Paris; Dr. Hameau, Vice-President of the French General Medical Association; Dr. Ed. Tordens, Agrig6 Professor in the University of Brussels, and formerly Clinical Professor of Diseases of Children at the H6pital St. Pierre in that city, aged 54; and Dr. E. J. M. Aubr6e, Professor in the Rennes School of Medicine. MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. AN ACTION FOR LIBEL. IN the case of Martin v. Allen, which was heard by the Lord Chief Justice and a special jury at Leeds last week, the plaintif, who was at one time matron of the isolation hospital at Belper, in Derbyshire, sued Dr. Richard Grammer Allen, the medical superintendent of the hospital, for damages for libel. Mr. Tindal Atkinson, K.C., and Mr. Waddy appeared for the plaintiff; Mr. J. Scott Fox, K.C., and Mr. Compston (instructed by the Solicitor to the Medical Defence Union) appeared for the defendant. According to a report which appeared in the Timnes of August 12th the defendant had been superintendent of the Belper Isolation Hospitai for some time prior to January, I900. The plaintiff was appointed matron on January 20th in that year, and from the very first there seems to have been friction between the parties. On July I4th the defendant wrote a letter to the committee of the hospital, which contained (inter alca) the following statement: "I was soon convinced that your present matron is a person absolutely unfitted for the responsible position in which she is placed .... Miss Martin appears to think that this building was erected for her sole use and benefit-in fact, as a convenient centre for friendly visitation and the dis- semination of idle gossip. You will probably recollect the day but one after I took office the nursing staff deserted en masse, the reason given being, 'W e cannot and will not work with this matron.' The three nurses whom we have at present have all intimated to me their intention of resigning their duties if the present mismanagement continues: petty annoyances long continued and by one in authority may make life un- bearable. This is what has happened and is happening at your isolation hospital. Her manner to me has at times been most impertinent. I have received more insolence from her in six months than I have done in all my experience with nurses. Only a few days ago a stuff dress worn by the housemaid-a mere child-was sent by the matron to be altered and repaired by a convalescent patient. It came back without being disin- fected. The girl contracted the malady, and is now under treatment. Whoever has gone to the hospital on visiting days must have wondered if he had read aright the meaning of the word ' isolation.' Such a rabble I never came across, without any apparent discipline, wandering here, there, and everywhere, all over the grounds. The matron's sole idea appears to be to make the place into a show ground and impress the parents and friends. With all this amount of irregular visiting can you wonder that the epidemic does not cease and that we read attacks in the press on -thiB and isolation hospitals generally? We,are also handicapped that in an emergency we are unable to obtain the services of nurses from the Derby Nurses' Home as long as the present matron remains. I could, if necessary, write a gooddeal more to prove to you that Miss Martin is not the proper person to be in authority in a place of this description, but I consider that I have said quite. enough, and

Transcript of A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. · 2008. 12. 30. · A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL...

Page 1: A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. · 2008. 12. 30. · A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. [441 days, was4keensculler and swimmer. He was one of the original

A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. [ 441

days, was 4 keen sculler and swimmer. He was one of theoriginal members of the Dalhousie Golf Club, while he allalong took an active interest in athletics in the neighbour-hood, more particularly in connection with the High School.He was also an ardent musician.Above all, he was a singularly upright and honourable man,

whom it did one good to know, and whose memory will longremain as one of the most precious traditions of his professionin the city and district in which he practised.

Dr. Miller is survived by a widow and a family of eight,one of whom, Dr. George Miller, is a member of the medicaliprofession.WE regret to announce the death of Surgeon-General

CHARLES RICHARD FRANCIS, formerly of the Indian MedicalService. Surgeon-General Francis, who was in his 8ist year,received his professional education at the Middlesex Hospital,and became a Memb-er of the Royal College of Surgeons ofEngland and aLicentiate of the London Societyof Apothecariesin I843. In the same year he graduated M.B. at the University-of London. In 1844 he entered the Indian Medical Serviceand remained on the active list till I875. During that periodhe held a number of civil and military appointments. Heofficiated at one time as Principal and Professor of Medicineat the Medical College, Calcutta, and Physician to the CollegeHospital. He was also Examiner in Medicine and Obstetricsto the University of Calcutta, of which he was a Fellow.Towards the close of his Indian career he held successivelythe posts of Secretary to the Surgeon-General, Deputy-Surgeon-General, and officiating Surgeon-General with the-Government of India. In I853 he was appointed by theGovernment to investigate, in conjunction with Dr. FrankPearson, the nature of the mahamurree, which was raging asan epidemic in the hill districts of Kumaon and Gurhwal.Drs. Francis and Pearson found this disease to be identical'with " buboinic plague," and wrote a valuable report thereon.Dr. Francis experimented much with snakes and snake poison,with a view of discovering an antidote. He was at one timeeditor of the Indian Medical Gazette, and was the author of"Sketches of Native Life in India," " To India and Back bythe Cape," " Army Hospital Equipments," " The IndianMedical Officer's Vade-Mecum," "List of Vernacular Profes-<sional Publications," "OOn Constitutional Syphilis," " EndemicPlague in India," " Enteric Fever in India, " "C ourse of In-troductory Lectures at the Medical College, Calcutta,""Alcohol, Chemically, Physiologically, and Microscopically-Considered," "Alcohol: A Compendium of Information onthe Temperance Question," "On Snake Poison," "MedicalWomen for India," "How to Preserve Health in India,." etc.

S. JOHN HANKINSON GORNALL, Medical Officer of Healthlor the County Borough of Warrington, who died recentlyafter an illness of several months, was born at Preston in 1841.'The death of his father when he was only six years of age leftthe family in straitened circumstance, and the trials which,in company with his mother and sister, he then underwent,-left a marked impress in after-years both on his character andhis physical constitution. He received his preliminary-education at the Liverpool College, then under the head-'4nastership of Dr. Howson, subsequently Dean of Chester.EIere he gained numerous certificates and prizes. At IN hewas apprenticed to a branch of the shipping trade,'but,-disliking this trade, he became medical apprentice to his,uncle, Dr. Kenyon, of Wavertree. About the year I858 hegained a resident scholarship at the Liverpool MedicalSchool, and lived in the Liverpool Infirmary, as assistantto the house-surgeon. Thence he went to Warrington asH{ouse-Surgeon to the old Dispensary in i865. He leftWarrington in i868 to take up a partnership with Dr.William Arminson, of Preston. In I870, however, he returnedto Warrington and began practice on his own account. Amongthe appointments which Dr. Gornall held at the time of his-death, the one which he had held longest was that ofpublic vaccinator, to which post he was appointed in I872. Hewas also Poor-law Medical Officer. At one time, also, he wasMedical Officer for the Warrington Rural District ; he was madeMedical Officer of the Infectious Diseases Hospital in I878,and in i88o Medical Officer of Health and Public Analystwhen he relinquished all private practice to devote himself to

the health of the town. In June, I885, his name was placed onthe Commission of the Peace for the Borough of Warrington,and within more recent years he was appointed Consulting-Surgeon to the Warrington Infirmary. Dr. Gornall wasmarried in I866 to Miss Mary Guest. His eldest son(Dr. J. Guest Gornall) was recently appointed Deputy MedicalOfficer of the Borough. The loss of Dr. Gornall will be keenlyfelt, and the sorrowing widow and family have the deepsympathy of a large circle of friends in the irreparable lossthey have sustained.

WE regret to announce the death of Dr. LEROY DE MERI-COURT, of Paris, at an advanced age. After serving asSurgeon-Major throughout the Crimean war, he was ap-pointed Professor at the Brest School of Medicine. He wasa recognised authority on naval hospital organisation. Dr.de M6ricourt was a member of the Acad6mie de M6decine.He was founder and director of the Archives de M&decineNavale, and was the author of numerous contributions tomedical literature.

DEATHS IN THE PROFESSION ABROAD.-Among the membersof the medical profession in foreign countries who have re-cently died are Dr. Armand Delpeuch, Physician to theH6pital Cochin, Paris, aged 45; Dr. Miguel Colmeiro, Pro-fessor of Natural History in the Medical Faculty of the Uni-versity of Madrid; Dr. Maurice Perkins, Professor of Che-mistry and Toxicology in the Albany Medical College, aged65; Dr. Joseph Le Conte, Professor of (Geology and NaturalHistory in the University of California, author of Sight: AnExposition of the Principles ofMonocular and Binocular Vision:Evolution and its 1Belatzon to Religious Thought, etc., aged 8o;Dr. Lacaze-Duthiers, Professor in the Faculty of Science ofthe University of Paris; Dr. Hameau, Vice-President of theFrench General Medical Association; Dr. Ed. Tordens, Agrig6Professor in the University of Brussels, and formerly ClinicalProfessor of Diseases of Children at the H6pital St. Pierre inthat city, aged 54; and Dr. E. J. M. Aubr6e, Professor in theRennes School of Medicine.

MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL.AN ACTION FOR LIBEL.

IN the case of Martin v. Allen, which was heard by the Lord Chief Justiceand a special jury at Leeds last week, the plaintif, who was at one timematron of the isolation hospital at Belper, in Derbyshire, sued Dr.Richard Grammer Allen, the medical superintendent of the hospital, fordamages for libel.Mr. Tindal Atkinson, K.C., and Mr. Waddy appeared for the plaintiff;

Mr. J. Scott Fox, K.C., and Mr. Compston (instructed by the Solicitor tothe Medical Defence Union) appeared for the defendant.According to a report which appeared in the Timnes of August 12th the

defendant had been superintendent of the Belper Isolation Hospitai forsome time prior to January, I900. The plaintiff was appointed matron onJanuary 20th in that year, and from the very first there seems to havebeen friction between the parties.On July I4th the defendant wrote a letter to the committee of the

hospital, which contained (inter alca) the following statement: "I wassoon convinced that your present matron is a person absolutely unfittedfor the responsible position in which she is placed .... Miss Martinappears to think that this building was erected for her sole use andbenefit-in fact, as a convenient centre for friendly visitation and the dis-semination of idle gossip. You will probably recollect the day but oneafter I took office the nursing staff deserted en masse, the reason givenbeing, 'W e cannot and will not work with this matron.' The three nurseswhom we have at present have all intimated to me their intention ofresigning their duties if the present mismanagement continues: pettyannoyances long continued and by one in authority may make life un-bearable. This is what has happened and is happening at your isolationhospital. Her manner to me has at times been most impertinent. I havereceived more insolence from her in six months than I have done in allmy experience with nurses. Only a few days ago a stuff dress worn bythe housemaid-a mere child-was sent by the matron to be altered andrepaired by a convalescent patient. It came back without being disin-fected. The girl contracted the malady, and is now under treatment.Whoever has gone to the hospital on visiting days must have wondered ifhe had read aright the meaning of the word ' isolation.' Such a rabble Inever came across, without any apparent discipline, wandering here,there, and everywhere, all over the grounds. The matron's sole ideaappears to be to make the place into a show ground and impress theparents and friends. With all this amount of irregular visiting canyou wonder that the epidemic does not cease and that we readattacks in the press on -thiB and isolation hospitals generally? We,arealso handicapped that in an emergency we are unable to obtain theservices of nurses from the Derby Nurses' Home as long as the presentmatron remains. I could, if necessary, write a gooddeal more to prove toyou that Miss Martin is not the proper person to be in authority in aplace of this description, but I consider that I have said quite.enough, and

Page 2: A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. · 2008. 12. 30. · A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. [441 days, was4keensculler and swimmer. He was one of the original

AUG. 17, 1901.1 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. [ T BaiTfux 445IM1SDICAL JOURNAL 445

UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS.

THIE ordinary quarterly Comitia was held on July 25th, the President,

Sir W. S. Church, M.D., Bart., in the chair.

Congrattlatory Address to Professor Virchow.Upon the suggestion of the President it was unanimously resolved thata congratulatory address should be presented to Professor Virchow on

the occasion of h-lis 80th birthday on October a3th next; and Sir FelixSemon, M.D., was appointed as a delegate to present the same on behalfqof the College.

Bradshawe Lecture.It was announced that the Bradshawe Lecture would be delivered on

November sth by Dr. Judson Bury upon the subject of Prognosis inwelation to Diseases of the Nervous System.

Admission of Members.The following gentlemen, having passed the required examination, were

admitted Members of the College: T. Bushby. M.B.Edin., A. H. W.

'Clemow, M.D.Edin., J. C. M. Given, M.D.Lond., T. W. Griffith, M.D.Aberd.,A. D. Heath, M.D.Lond., L.R.C.P., T. McCrae, M.B.Toronto, L.R.C.P., F.

Moore, M.D.Vict., H. D. Singer, M.D.Lond., L.R.C.P.

Licences.Licences to practise physic were granted to 113 gentlemen. Of these 13

were under regulations dated October Ist, 1884, and 2 under old regula-

tions before October ist, I884.

Diploma in Putblic Health.Diplomas in Public Health were, with the College of Surgeons, granted

to the following gentlemen: D. A. Belilios, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.; W. Daley,L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.Edin., L.F.P. and S.Glas.; S. E. Denyer, M.B., B.C.

Cantab., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.; M. Farrant, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.; W. Ferris,M.B., B.S.Lond., L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.; J. P. Frengley, M.D., B.Ch., R.U.I.,

F.R.C.S.I.; W. T. Hillier, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.; E. J. Hynes, L.R.C.P.,M.R.C.S.: C. E. McDade, M.B., B.Ch., R.U.I.; M. T. Male, M.B.Lond.;

H. Melville (Major R.A.M.C.), M.B.. C.M.Edin.; D. N. Nabarro, M.D.Lond.,L.R.C.P M R C.S.; J. R. Plant, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.; G. B. Price, M.D.,B.S.Lond., L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.; R. G. Riddell, M.B., Ch.B.Edin.; W.

Salisbury-Sharpe, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.; E. Taunton, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.;

J. Thomas, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.; A. Warner, M.D.Durh., L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.;W. D. Wiggins, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.; P. J. Wilkinson, F.R.C.S.Edin.,L.R.C.P.Edin., L.F.P.and S.Glas.; H. S. Willson, M.B., B.C.Cantab.; F.

Wood, M.B., Ch.B.Vict., L.S.A.; L. U. Young, M.B., C.M.Edin.

Admission of Fellow.William Joseph Tyson, M.D.Durh., of Folkestone, elected on April 2sth,

was admitted to the Fellowship.

Examination in Physics.A letter from Dr. Womack, Lecturer on Physics at St. Bartholomew's

Hospital, suggesting some amendments in the Syllabus of Physicstor the

First Examination was referred to the Committee of Management for

consideration and report.Award of BalyMedal.

Upon the recommendation of the Council it was unanimously resolved

that the Baly Medal be awarded to Frederick William Pavy, M.D., F.R.S.,F.R.C.P., for his researches on The Physiology of the Carbohydrates:Application as Food, and Relation to Diabetes, I894; but more especially

investigations on Sugar Formation in the Liver, which

during the last forty years, and with unabated enthusiasm

during the last two years. Dr. Pavy briefly acknowledged the com-

pliment.Election of Officers.

Upon the nomination of the President and Council, the following gentle-

men were elected Censors and other College officers and Examiners :-

Censors: Thomas Tillyer Whipham, M.D., Sir Dyce Duckworth, M.D.,Thomas Henry Green, M.D., George Vivian Poore, M.D. Treasurer:

Dyce Duckworth, M.D. Emeritus Registrar: Sir Henry Alfred Pitman,M.D. Registrar: Edward Liveing, M.D. Harveian Librarian:

Frank Payne, M.D. ElectedMembersof the Library Committee: Samuel Gee,M.D., John Wickham :Legg, M.D., Norman Moore, M.D., William Henry

Allchin, M.D. Cutrators of the.lluseum: William Howship Dickinson, M.D.,Henry Charlton Bastian, M.D., William Cayley, M.D., John Abercrombie,M.D. Finance Committee: Thomas Tillyer WVhipham, M.D., Alfred

Galabin, M.D., Stephen Mackenzie, M.D. Examiners: ChemistryChemical Physics: John Millar Thomson, F. R. S Henry Forster Morley,D.Sc., F.C.S., Henry Wilson Hake, Ph.D., Harold B. Dixon, F.R.S., Alex-ander Mitchell Kellas, F.C.S. Materia Medica and Pharmacy: Hector Wm.

Gavin Mackenzie, M.D.. Edwin Cooper Perry, M.D., Walter Essex

Wynter, M.D., John Rose B3radford, M.D., Henry Albert Caley,M.D. Physiology: Marcus Seymour Pembrey, M.D., John Sydney

Edkins, M.B., Robert Arthur Young, M.D. Anatomy: William

Arbuthnot Lane, M.B., F.R.C.S., Andrew Melville Paterson,

Medical Anatomy and Principles and Practice of Medicine: Joseph

Payne, M.D., Francis de Havilland Hall, M.D., Herbert Isambard

M.D., Percy Kidd, M.D., John Abercromubie, M.D., NestorI. C. Tirard,M.D., Donald MacAlister, M.D., William Hale White, M.D., Sidney Plhilip

Phillips, M.D., William Pasteur, M.D. Midwifery and Diseases pectuliar

Women: Alfred Lewis Galabin, M.D., George Ernest Herman, M.B.,Amand J. McConnel Routh, M.D., C. Montagu Handfield-Jones. M.D.,William Rivers Pollock, M.D. Putblic Health: Part I: James LaneNotter,M.D.; Part II: WilliamHenry Corfield, M.D. M11urchison Scholarship:Sydney Harris Cox Martin, M.D., Hubert Montague Murray, M.D.

Reports.A report from the representative of the College in the General Medical

Council on the proceedings of that Council during itssession in May

last was received and order-ed to be eiitered upoIl the minutes.

A report, dated July x5th, from the Committee of Management, was re-ceived and adopted.The Committee recommended that the Municipal Technical School,

Dover, and the Municipal Technical School, Maidstone, be omitted fromthe list of institutions recognised by the Examining Board in Englandfor instruction in chemistry, physics, practical chemistry, and bioiogy;and that KingEdward's School, Stourbridge, be added to the list of insti-tutions recognised for instruction in chemistry, physics, aud practicalchemistry. It was further recommended that the University of Birming-ham be added to the list of recognised universities whose examinationsare accepted under the conditions of Paragraph 2, Section iII, of theregulations in lieu of the first and second examinations of this Board.The Committee also recommended that an additional examination inPublic Health be held in December next.The annual reports of the Library Committee and of the Curators of the

Museum and the quarterly report of the College Finance Committeewere also received and adopted.A list of books and other publications presented to the Library during

the past quarter was received from the Librarian and the thanks of theCollege accorded to the donors.

Amendment of By-laws.The Registrar moved the amendmiient and re-enactment for the second

timiie of certain by-laws relating to the licence, to make them conforml-ableto the aimiended regulations of the Conjoint Board adopted May gth,19[o.

ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND.AN ordinary imieeting of the Council was held on August ist, Henry G.Howse, President, in the Chair.

University of Birmingham.This University was added to the list of recognised Universities, the

examinations of which are accepted under the conditions of ParagraphiI, Section iii of the Regulations, in lieu of the first and second examina-tions of this Board.

Diploma of Putblic Health.It was decided that an additional examination in Public Health be held

in December next.Report of the Fi7ance Committee.

This report was approved and adopted by the Council. The grossincome of the College for the past year is £26,104, being£893 greater thanthe gross income of the previous year. This iinerease is chiefly due to acontinued advance in the amount of the fees paid by candidates for theDiploma in Dental Surgery. The expenditure of the College for the pastyear amounts to £23,989, being.;424more than in the previous year. Thebalance of income over expenditure amounts to £2,115.

SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES AND THE CARNEGIE TRUST.1FORMS of application and other information regarding the termstonwhich the benefaction of the Carnegie Trust are available have now beenmade public. Applicants must send in their forms not later thanSeptemberI4th,I9OI. Those who have not yet passed the examinationqualifying for admission to the classes for which payment of fees isclaimed, butwhohope to qualify in October, should also apply in likemanner not later than SeptemberI4th next, stating what part, if any, ofthe examination has already been passed. The Executive Committeehave determined that, until they have had an opportunity of consideringall the applications sent in they cannot undertake to advise or pronounceupon individual cases. Applicants are requested to fill in the particularsof the form to the best of their ability, and if they think it necessary toadd such other information as they consider relevant to theapplication.All applications will receive full consideration; and, so far as posfible,

they will be answered before the beginning of the winter session.

Form of Application.The following are the particularsrequired of applicants: Applicant

who propose to attend University Classes:I Full name (Christian and surname) of applicant.2. Place and date of birth.3. Name and address of parent or guardian.4. School or other institution attended after the age of 24, and period

during which attendance was given.Note.-No applicant can be admitted under the age of i6. Applicantswho have given two years' attendance after the age of 14 at anyschool or institution under inspection of the Scottish EducationDepartment will not be required to submit proof of Scottish birthor extraction.

5. Bursaries or other distinction gained after the ageof 14.6. Name of the University which applicant proposes to attend.7. Faculty or faculties in which applicant proposes to study.8. Year of attendance.a. Classes in the University for which payment of fees is claimed,stating the amount of the fee in each case.I0. Preliminary examination or other examinationpassed qualifying

for admission to classes in the University with a view of graduation,givingplace and date of passing. (Copies of certificates to be enclosed.)

II.Evidence of Scottish birth or extraction. Certificates (if any) en-closed.

Note.-To be filled up by applicants wlho have not given two years'attendance after the age ofI4 at any school or institution underinspection of the Scottish Education Department.

A second schedule applicable to those who propose to attend Extra-Mural Classes has also been issued. Appended to the circular is anextract from Mr. Carnegie's letter to Lord Elgin, Chairman of the Trust.Mr. Carnegie says he believes that the conditions of application ensure asufficient standard of merit, andle liopes that the honest pride for whichhis countrymen are distinguislhed will preven.t claims fromii those who donot require assistance, aind that time inividious task of inquiring into thecircumstances of eaclh candidate need not be imimposed upon theTrustees.

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446 THz ErTBN 1M*DI.CA JOURLALJ UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. [AUG. 7, 1901.UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH.

THE following are the complete official lists of passes in the recentexaminations:

First Professional Examination.-T. Addis, D. C. Alexander, A. C. Alport,K. G. Archer, C. R. M. Baker, G. Banks, G. S. Banks, D. M. Barker(with distinction), G.G. Bartholomew, D. Bell, W.J. E. Bell,J. W.Bingham, N. Black, D. P. Blair, R. A. Blake, ElizabethH. Brook,H. Brown, J. W. Cairns, J. S. Caldwell, H. Cargin, N. S. Carmichael,Marjorie Duake-Cohen, W. Collins, B.A., H. P. Cook, F. W. Cragg,J. A. Cruickshank. Irene B. Cunningham, DavidinaR. 3. Davidson,T. Davidson, L. F. Dawson, J. M. Dickson, N. C. Dutt, H. A.Edwards, C. E. Elliston, S. C. Fernando,R. S. Frew, F. H. S.Gardner, JessieIH. Gellatly, D. G.Gray. E. J. C. Groves, J. T. Gunn,G. Hadden. J.R.Hall, D G. Harries, W. M. Hewetson, J. R. Hol-gate, J. C. Holm,G. H. Howe, J. Ings. Annie Jackson, S. Kark, J.R.Kerr, J. S. Kinross, Ethel Landon. J. Lindsay, J. A. Loughbridge,A. S. Macbeth, T. A. MacGibbon, B Sc., K. W. Mackenzie, Helen M.M'Millan, S. M'Naughton, W. J. Maloney (with distinction), S. E.Martin, E. S. Massiah, E. M. Mathieson, M.A., Ada E. Miller, A. L.Miller, Amee E. Mills, B.Sc., 0. M. Mirylees, D. L. Morrison, H. L.Morrow,H. Mowat,R. E. Moyes, Anna M. Mulholland, E. B. Munro,R. R. Murray,R. E. U. Newman, A. J.R. O'Brien, A. A. Ollivierre,W. Patton, D. If. Paul, J. L. Pearce, K. A. 0. Quainoo,G. Raffan,Mabel L. Ramsay, 11. E. Rawlence, W. E. Reynolds, C. S. U. Rippon,H.D. Robb, T.E. Roberts, J. Z.H. Rousseau, W. M. Scott, W.J. B.Selkirk, M.A., J. G. B. Shand, Alice C. Sharp, E. S. Simpson, I. Y.Smai], T.R. Smith,R. A. Spence, A. Stephel. M.A.. A. D. Stewart,W. J. Taggart, S. H. S. Taylor, B.A., R. B. Thomson, Nettie B. Turn-bull. A. P. Wall,D.R. P. Waither, J.D. Wells, H. M.R. Wilkins, R.C. Wilson, Marian E. Wilson, J. Young.

Second Professional Examination.-R. T. G. Aickin, J. Allan, G. 'W.Armstrong, Agnes Balfour, W. Basson. J. Brennan, R. Buchanan,S. Burns.H. Caird, T. P. Caverhill, D. H. Croom, F. D. Crosthwaite,Alice M. Ebden, H. N. Fletcher, F. H. Gibson, T. M. Guthrie, G.Harrison, ti. W. Harty, Isabel lill, Janette T. Hill, T. J. H.Hofmeyr, F. E. Larkins,F. T. C. Linton, M.A., C.D. Lochrane,J. M.Lovett, A. Lundie, H. MacCormac, J. W. M'Ewan, N. D. M'Kay, W.Mackenzie, H. C. Martin, A.G. M. Middleton, C. R. P. Mitchell,G.I. Moriarty, Helen Morison, T. Nicol, C. F. A. Oberlander, L. Ram,C. Reece, W. J. D. Robertson,W. S. Robertson, L. C. Robinson, J. A.Ross, F. G. Saleeby, W. Sanderson, D. J. Scott. J.E. Scott, M.A.,W.M. Selby,W. H. Simpson, J. H. Smith, Effie Stuart, J. Tait (with dis-tinction), E. J. Taylor, T. T. Thomson, J. P. du Toit. E. A. Turpin,Caroline Twigge, R. M. Walker, J. H. D. Webster, L. West, R. M.M. White, W. C. P. White, W. Y. Woodburn, A. C. T. Woodward.Old Regulations: F. R. Bremner, L. A. Drake, S. C. Roy.

Third Professional Examination.-Nina H. Bearth. Constance A. Bennet,G. S.Blandy, J.G. Briggs, G. G. Buchanan, H. H. Bullmore, W. C.Burton, E. E. Cassady,R. E. Collins, A. F. R. Condor, H. L. Cum-ming, H. Curven, A.R. Douglas, F. C. Drew, J. Fairburn (with dis-tinction),Agnes J. Gardner, E. C. Gimson, R. G. Gordon.J. A. Gray,L. A. Holeroft, C. H. Houghton. J. Hunter, A. Hutley, Bertha Jex-Blake, J. M. Johnstona, W. E. Knight, W. S. Laidlaw, A. Leach, A.B. Leakey, J. C. London, A. W. B. Loudon, J. G. M'Caughey, A.M'Ewan, D. Mackinnon, E. Macmillan. J. B. Mason, E. L. Meynell,R. C. Monnington, E.J. Morton, R. Murrav, C. Nelson, J. H. C. Orr,H. Overy, A. C. Owen,D. E. S. Park,J. Politachi. E. C. Pritchard,A. F. IT. Rabagliati, J. A. Raubenheimer, D. Sandler, G. D. Sloan,M.W. Smart, B. M. S. Sodhi, D. Sutherland, A. B. M. Thomson, J. Fvan de S. de Villiers. Passed in Pathology: G. M. Bruntoin.

VICTORIA UNIVERSITY.FiNAL ExAMINATION IN MEDICINE.-The following candidates have

satisfied the examiners:Part L.-R. Appleton, Yorks: H. M. Birkett, Yorks; W. Briggs, Owens;

G. H. Brown. Owens- A. E. Burkhard, Yorks- A. G. Christian,Owens; J. A. Davenport, Owens; R. T. Dobson, Univ.; J. E. Floyd,Owens; W. P. Grant, Owens; P. T. Harding, Owens; J. L. Hawkes,Univ.; H. E. Heapy, Univ.; J. Hindshaw, Owens; G. R. Hitchin,Owens; A. Hodgkinson, Owens; C. H. H. Hopwood, Owens; A.Howard, Owens; J. R. Hutchinson, Owens; H. L. Jenkins, Owens;S. J. C. Johnson-r Owens: J. A. Jones, Owens; G. W. N. Joseph,Univ.; R. G. Ladell, Yorks: A. W. Latham Owens; G. H. Leigh,Owens: J. A. Longley, Yorks; J. Longworth, Owens; P. Pollard,Yorks; A. Richmond, Owens; C. A. Ricketts Owens: W. E. Roth-well, Owens; J. A. C. Roy, Owens; S. R. Aian, Owens; F. W'.Schofield, Owens; W. F. Shaw, Owens; A. F. Thompson, Owens;E. Tinker. Yoiks: A. E. Townley, Owens; F. E. Tylecote, Owens;G. F. C. Walker, Univ.; T. B. Wolstenholme, Owens; M. S. Wood,Owens; S. Wrigley, Owens.

Poirt II.-D. M. Aliexander, Univ.; E. L. Anderson, Univ.: M. B. Arnold,Owens; H. Bates, Univ.; A. D. Beckett, Owens; J. L. Beddoes,Univ.; S. B. Brentnall, Owens; H. N. Bridge, Owens; H. Brown,Yorks.; fE. R. Cooper, Owens; J. F. Corson, Owens; J. M. Cort,Owens; *E. N. Cunliffe. Owens; S. W. Davies Univ.: D. J. Ferris,Owens; A. H. B. Fletcher, Yorks; F. S. Fletcher, Owens; J. A. C.Forsyth, Yorks. tM. Gamble, Owens; W. Garstang, Owens;tG. W. Gelderd, Univ.; V. J. Glover, Univ.: tP. H. Green, Owens;J. W. Greenwood, Owens; F. Griffith, Univ.; F. W. Harrowell,Yorks; W. Hickey, Owens; W. C. Johnson, Owens; R. J. Jones,Univ.; tR. E. Kelly, Univ.; J. Kemp, Owens: tC. Mackey, Owens;J. C. Mann, Univ.; S. B. Mebta, Owens; A. H. Priestley, Owens; T.F. Pugh, Univ.; P. A. H. Radcliffe, Yorks; H. H. Rayner, Owens;E. C. Roberts, Univ; F. M Rodgers, Owens; F. R. Sawdon, Owens;tE. Saville, Yorks; G. H. Shaw, Owens; W. R. N. Smithard, Owens;J. H. Stephens, Owens; W. A. Stott, Yorks; J. H. Sutcliffe, Yorks;tH. G. Tansley, Owens ; A. R. Thompson, Yorks: H. Thorp, Owens;R. N. West, Owens; H. WV. Whiteley, Owens: T, B. Williams, Owens;B. M. Wilson, Owens, F. P. Wilson, Univ.; W. J. Woodyatt, Owens;J. G. Woolham. Owens.

* First-class Honours. t Second-class Honours.

SECOND EXAMINATION IN MEDICINE.-The following candidates havesatisfied the examiners in the subjects undernoted:Anatomy and Physiology.-R. A. H. Atkinson, Owens; J. A. M. Bligh,

Univ.; F. L. Boag, Owens; N. Bradley, Univ.; A. Campbell, Owens;J. B. Dalton, Owens; J. A. Davies, Owens; J. P. Garlick, Owens;M. Hooper, Owens; W. H. Judson, Owens; F. H. Lacey, Owens;A. S. McNeil,-Owens; W. Y. Martin, Owens: S. Murray, Owens-:C. S. O'Neill, Owens; W. V. Pegler, Yorks; E. W. Reed, Yorks;G. H. H. Russell, Owens; H. Woods, Univ.; A. R. Wright, Owens;W. Wright, Owens.

Materia Medica and Pharmacy.-F. Bailey, Yorks; F. P. H. Birtwhistle~Yorks - J. A. Bligh, Univ.; F. L. Boag, Owens; J. L. Browne, Univ ;W. Caiverley, Owens; Catherine Chisholm, Owens; Catherine L.Corbett, Owens; F. da Cunha, Owens; J. B. Dalton, Owens; G. D.Dawson. Owens; H. S. Dixon, Owens; R. L. Ferguson, Owens;W. G. Fuller. Owens; F. W. M. Greaves, Yorks; A. E. Grisewood,Univ.: W. L. Hawksley, Univ.; W.H. Hey, Owens; P. Hick, Univ.-E.E. Hughes, Owens: E. Hulme, Owens; G. H. Joseph, Univ.; G. 3Keane, Univ.; L. Kilroe, Owens; E. C. Lea, Owens; H. Mackenzie,Owens; J. McClellan, Univ.; H. J. Macvean, Yorks; W. Y. Martin,Owens; R. H. Mole, Univ.; L. D. Napier, Univ.; R. N. Porter,Owens; R. B. Radcliffe, Yorks; F. G. Ralphs, Owens: J. S. Row-lands, Univ.; G. H. H. Russell. Owens; G. C. Scott, Univ.; J. F.Smith, Owens; J. N. M. Sykes, Univ.; P. Tarbot, Owens; F. P. S..Thomas, Owens; L. Tlhorp, Owens; H. Tomlin, Yorks; T. E. Walker,Univ.; T. W. Walker, Owens; H. W. L. Waller, Univ.; F. J. Walton,Owens; J. Whitehead, Owens; W. D. Wilkins. Owens.

Diploma in Puiblic Heallh.-W. S. Sinclair; W. H. Waddington, M.B4,.J. W. Wells; R. H.Wilshaw, M.B.

ROYAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELANDFIRST EXAMINATION IN MEDICINE.-Thefollowing candidates satisfied the

examiners:J. W. Beirne, University College, Dublin; C. D. Bell, Queen's College,

Belfast; S. Bradbury, Queen's College, Belfast; It. W. Brennan,University College. Dublin; H. W. Carson, Queen's College, Belfast;R. Chambers, LL.B., Queen's College, Belfast; R. G. Clements,Queen's College, Belfast; R. G. G. Croly, Queen's College, Cork,A. G. Cummins, Queen's College. Cork; *J. S. Dickey, Queen'sCollege, Belfast; J. Donnelly, Queen's College, Belfast; J. Finnegan,Queen's College. Belfast: I. Flack, Queen's College, Galway; J.Flack, Queen's College,Galway; J. R. Hackett, Queen's College,Cork; A. Hill, Queen's College, Belfast; W. J. Hill, Queen's College,Belfast; tR. Jamison (Sch.). Queen's College, Belfast: E. J.Kavanagh, University College, Dublin; J. Kelleher, Queen's College.Cork; R. J. Ledlie, Queen's College, Belfast; A. Leitch, Queen'sCollege, Belfast: J. Lilley. Queen's College, Belfast- R. J. Lytle,Queen'sCollege, Bel fast; D. T. MacCarthy, UniversityCoilege, Dublin;W. M'Kee, Queen's College, Belfast; A. V. M'Master, Queen'sCollege, Belfast; S. M'Murray. Queen's College, Belfast J. Magill,Queen's College, Belfast; T. J. Macgill, Queen's College, Belfast;T. Meagher, University College, Dublin: Charlotte E. Mitchell,Queen's College, Belfast; T. O'Driscoll, University College, Dublin:M. J. O'Grady, University College, Dublin; E. M. O'Neill, Uni-versity College, Dublin; J. J. O'Reilly, University College, Dublin;-W. B. Purdon, Queen's College, Belfast; C. G. Robb, Queen'sCollege, Belfast; G. V. Ryan, University College. Dublin; M. P.Scanlon, University College, Dublin; J. Shaw, Queen's College,Belfast; M. Shipsey, Queen's College, Cork; P. Steen UniversltvCollege, Dublin; W. M. Thomson, Queen's College, Beifast; S. MbWalsh, University College, Dublin; J. Warnock, Queen's College,Galway- I1. C. Watson, Queen's College, Belfast; Jemima B. White,Queen'sCollege, Belfast; W. Whitfield, Queen's College, Belfast.

* Honours in botany, zoology, chemistry. and experimental physics, anedexhibition of £20.

t Honours in botany, zoology, chemistry, and experimental physics, andexhibition of wio.

ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH.A QUARTERLY meeting of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburghwas held on Tuesday, August 6th; Dr. Fraser, President, in the chair.

Death of Her Imperial Majesty the Empress Fredrerick.The President referred in respectful and feeling terms to the death of

Her Imperial Majesty the Empress Frederick of Germany. On the motionof the President it was resolved unanimously to send a telegram of con-dolence to His Majesty the King in the following terms:" The Private Secretary of His Majesty the King, Cowes, Isle of Wight."Please convey to His Majesty the King the respectful and sincere

sympathy of the President and Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians-of Edinburgh on the occasion of the sad death of Her Imperial and RoyalHighness the Empress Frederick and Princess Royal of Great Britain."It was further resolved to send a telegram of condolence in similarterms to His Majesty's Ambassador in Berlin, for presentation to His-Imperial Majesty the German Emperor.

Introduction of New Fellow.Dr. Lewis Campbell Bruce was introduced, and took his seat,as a Fellow

of the College. Admission to the Fellowship.Douglas Chalmers Watson, M.B., C.M.Edin., M.R.C.P.E., was admitted

by ballot to the Fellowship of the College.

Admission to the Menbership.On a ballot the following candidates were admitted to the Membership

of the College after examination: William Edward Home, M.B., C.M.Edin.,London; James Burnet, M.B., Ch.B.Edin., Edinburgh; AlexanderGoodall, M.D.Edin., Edinburgh; and George Norman Meachen, M.B.,B.S.Lond., London.

Admission to the Licence.The Registrar reported that since the last qcuarterly meeting 67 persons

had obtained the licence of the College by examination.

9

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Auc. 17, 1901.] UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. [ T BRITISH 447lISEDICAL JOURNAL 44

School of Medicine of the Royal Colleges.The Secretary laid on the table the annual statement by the Governing

Board of the Scliool of Medicine of the Royal Colleges in terms of theConstitution. The report indicated that the number of classes during thesession i900-i90i was 37, and during the summer session of 1901, 41, andthat the number of students during the winter session was x,i6o, andduring the summer session I,II9. The college re-elected the Vice-President(Dr. Andrew) and Sir John Sibbald, who retired by rotation as representa-tives on the Governing Board of the School of Medicine of the RoyalColleges.

Morison Lecturer.Intimation was made that Dr. G. A. Gibson had, on the nomination of

Dr. Alexander Morison, been appointed Morison Lecturer for two years,1901-1902.

Recognition of Lecturer.Mr. Stuart Macdonald, M.B., C.M.Edin., M.R.C.P.E., was, after examina-

tion, recognised as a Lecturer in Pathology, the President conferring onhim the certificate of qualification.

Cullen Prize.A committee of award was appointed in connection with the Victoria

Jubilee Cullen Prize. The prize, which was instituted by His Excellencythe late Dr. R. H. Gunning, is of the value of I6oo, and is awarded everyfour years "for the greatest benefit done to 'practical medicine." Theprize is open to Fellows, Members, and Licentiates of the College. Theaward will be made in June, IQ02.

Portrait of the late Sir William J6nner.On behalf of Lady Jenner, the President presented to the College a

photogravure of Mr. Frank Holl's portrait of the late Sir WilliamJenner, Bart.

Professor Virchow's 80th Birthday.It: was agreed unanimously to send a congratulatory address to

Professor Virchow on the occasion of his 8oth birthday.

CONJOINT BOARD IN ENGLAND.THE following gentlemen passed the First Examination of the Board, atthe July quarterly meeting of the Examiners in the subjects indicated:Chemtstry.-J. H. D. Ackland, St. Thomas's Hospital; E. A. W. Alleyne,

St. Mary's Hospital; H. L. Askham, Middlesex Hospital: J. S.Austin, Birmingham University; E. J. Balchin, Birkbeck Instituteand St. Bartholomew's Hospital; H. E. Battle, Yorkshire College,Leeds; C. Bennett, St. Thomas's Hospital; John Boldero, St.George's Hospital; A. H. A. Bright, Genoa University and CharingCross Hospital; R. A. Bryden, St. Mary's Hospital; D. A. Chamber-lain, Cambridge University and London Hospital; H. C. Colyer,Birkbeek Institute; E. A. Collins and R. B. Dawson, Guy's Hos-pital; W. E. Davies, Owens College, Manchester; A. H. Davis, EQt.George's Hospital; A. C. Dickson, Cambridge University, Guy'sHospital, and Birkbeck Institute; E. M. Dolan, Yorkshire College,Leeds; W. C. Doughty. University College, London; H. J. Duske,St. Mary's Hospital; T. H. Edey, Guy's Hospital and Birkbeck In-stitute; A. Finlay and J. E. Foreman, London Hospital: S. R.Gibbs, St. Thomas's Hospital; J. G. Gibb, C. G. Grey, and W. H.Harvey, St. Bartholomew's Hospital; W. Harrison, University Col-lege, Sheffield: R. N. Hartley, Owens College, Manchester; T. R.Harvey, Guy's Hospital; F. D. G. Howell, St. Thomas's Hospital;R. Jackson, University College, Liverpool; Robert Lecky, Univer-sity College, Bristol; A. V. Ledger, Guy's Hospital - J J Louwrens,St. Mary's Hospital; J. R. Lloyd C. B. Mora and W. S. Nealor, St.Bartholomew's Hospital; B. B. ietcalfe ana H. H. Moyle, Guy'sHospital: C. C. Morrell, University College, Liverpool; R. D.Neagle, University College, Cardiff. and St. Mary's Hospital; H. T.Ollerhead, St. Mary's Hospital: J. W. Parker, University College ofSouth Wales, Cardiff; R. E. Pitts, Middlesex Hospital; H. J. D'A.G. Price, Birmingham University; S. Reader, Stonyhurst College,Staffs; E. E. Rendle, Guy's lHospital; F. S. Rood, University Col-lege, London; S. J. Rowntree, Birkbeek Institute; J. W. L Scottand F. M. W. South, Westminster Hospital; E. H. Shaw, St. Bar-tholomew's Hospital; H. G. Sherren, London Hospital; A. Shep-perd and R. Willan, Guy's Hospital; C. Ward, Middlesex Hospital;A. C. Watkin, University College, Aberystwlth; E. S. Whitcombe,Birmingham University; F. H. P. Willis, St. Mary's Hospital, andJ. M. Wyatt, St. Thomas's Hospital.

Pharmnacy.-L. E. Acomb, Univer-ity College of South Wales, Cardiff;H. W. Acton, Middlesex Hospital; J. Adler and G. 'Bevir, LondonHospital; A. K. Armstrong, R. C. P. Berryman, and R. A. Bowling,St. Bartholomew's Hospital: T. St. J. Barry and L. T. Booth, Uni-versity College, Liverpool; H. G. W. Beckett, St. Mary's Hospital;S. L. Benton and J. H. D. Bolton, University College, London; F.G. Bergin, University College, Bristol; F. J. C. Blackmore, Univer-sity College, Sheffield; F. F. Bray and P. H. Bryant, private study:A. J. K. Brayton, Owens College, Manchester, and University Col-lege Liverpool; W. B. Burr and E. C. Clements, Middlesex Hos-pitai; S. Carter and D. K. Coutts, St. Thomas's Hospital; E. P. G.Causton, Cambridge University and St. Mary's Hospital: C. P.Charles and W. R. Collingridge, St. Bartholomew's Hospital; C. TCheatle, King's College, London; J. Clarke University College,Sheffield; V. Colmer and H. R. Crau, London Hospital; J. Cop-land, University College, London; C. Corfield, University College,Bristol; E. J. Crew, Guy's Hospital; H. S. C. Darbyshire, Univer-sity College, Sheffield: W. C. C. C. Davies and E. M. de Willon, St.Mary's Hospital; P. A. Dingle, St. Bartholomew's Hospital; A.Dinnis, Charing Cross Hospital; E. M. Dolan, Yorkshire Col-lege, Leeds; B. . Dunstan, St. Thomas's Hospital; F. R. Edmonds,University College, Londou; G. T. D. Elder. Cambridge Universityand St. Mary's Hospital; T. J. C. Evans and T. L. Evans, UniversityCollege of South Wales, Cardiff; G. J. Eady, C. Elliott, R. V.Favell, C. H. Fernie and W. E. L. Fowler, St. Barthlolomew's

IHospital; G. E. Fritche, Middlesex Hospital; C. F. Fraserand A. W. Gater, Guy's Hospital; L. G. Gibson, LondonHospital; C. I. Graham, St. Mary's Hospital: H. E. Griffiths,Uiniversity College of South Wales, Cardiff; H. E. Gotellee and L.F. Banbury, St. Thomas's Hospital; J. G. Gibb,L. Gray, J. P. Griffin,and E. W. D. Hardy, St. Bartholomew's Hospital; A. 0. M. Heslop,private study; J. G. Higgins, Glasgow University: S. E. Holdenand H. V. Humphry, University College, London; W. G. Hopkins,St. Mar-y's Hospital; A. R. F. Hubbard, Charing Cross Hospital;H. R. Ibbotson, Yorkshire College, Leeds; H. Jacques, LondcnHospital; W. W. James, Middlesex Hospital; A. E. Jenkins andT. J. Jenkinis, University College of South Wales, Cardiff; T. A.Killby and H. J. S. Kimbell, of St. Bartholomew's Hospital; G. J.Langley, St. Thomas's Hospital; A. A. H. Lawrence, CambridgeUniversity and University College, Londod; A. E. Leapingwell,St. Mary's hlospital; W. S. Livock and A. H. MacDonald, LondonHospital; C. Loddiges, W. G. Loughborough, J. E. R. McDonaghand R. C. P. McDonagh, St. Bartlholomew's Hospital: W. St. C.McClure, University College, Sheifield * F. D. Martyn, WestminsterHospital; G. B. Messenger, University College, Liverpool; J. H.Napper, King's College, London; R. C. Neil, University College,London; L. E. C. Norbury, St. Thomas's Itospital; D. C. L. Orton,Owens College, Manchester; J. W. Parker and C. R. M. Peaty,University College of South Wales, Cardiff; R. M. Pearsonprivate study; HI. M. Brins, University College, London:P. A. Reckless, University College, Sheffield; E. A. Roberts, King'sCollege, London: F. E. Roberts, St. George's Hospital; R. Raby andC. G. Seymour, St. Thomas's Hospital: A. G. L. Reade, A. A. Smitb,and T. Stordy, Charing Cross hlospital; S. MaciC. Saunders, privatestudy; E. H. Shaw, St. Bartholomew's Ilospltal; A. Smith, Middle-sex Hospital; J. H. Sutcliffe, Yorkshire College, Leeds: N. Tarr, St.George's Hlospital: G. S. Thompson, St. Mary's Hospital; G. S.Totesau, University College, London; J. F. Trewby and J. R. B.Trist, St. Bartholomew's H-ospital; H. S. Turner, A. F. P. Warleigh,and W. W. Williams. King's College, London; H. C. Waldo, Univer-sitY College, Bristol, and St. Bartholornew's EIospital; C. G. Welchand A. G. Wells, Univemity College, London; J. A. West, C. 0. 0.Williams, E. L. Wright, H. N. Wright, and A. C. Wroughton, St.Bartholomew's hlospital; C. NVheen and D. Wilson, St. Thomas'sHospital: A. G. Whitaker, cfharing Cross Hospital M. T. White-house, Birmingham University; F. C. Whitmore, Guy's Hospital,Bristol, and Dublin; and A. P. Wright, Glasgow and Cliaring Crosslhospital.

Elementary Biology.-J. Aspinall, London hIospital: E. J. Balchin andG. H. Curtis, Birkbeck Institute; G. Chaikin, University College,Sheffield; L. D. Ching and M. R. Coalbank, St. Bartholomew's Hos-pital; B. M. Collard, London Hospital; A. E. Collins, Guy's Hos-pital; W. C. Doughty, University College, London; F. G. EdholmBirkbeck Institute; T. L. Evans, University College of South Wales,Cardiff; A. Finlay, London Hospital; J. V. Foster, BirminghamUniversity; C. G. Grey, St. Bartholomew's Hospital; W. Harrison,University College, Sheffield; R. G. Gillies and E. Joseph, BirkbeckInstitute; M. A. Kenny, Yorkshire College, Leeds; E. W. King, St.Thomas's Hospital; J. A. Laughton, Charing Cross Ihospital; 5. J.Lee, Middlesex Hospital and City of London College; J. C. R. Lund,University College, London; H . G. Maglione and J. Mellor, OwensCollege, Manchester; W. J. May, W. Morgan, and C. C. Morrell,London Hospital; L. A. S. Mutch and A. S. Piper, Birkbeck Insti-tute; T. Norman, F. W. Parfitt, Guy's Hospital; S. Reader, Stony-hurst College, Staffs; L. L. C. Reynolds, Epsom College; H. T.Rossiter andG. A. Simmons, St. Thomas's Hospital: J. W. L. Scott,Westminster Hospital; R. B. Sparrow, London Hospital; Mr. R.Smith, G. G. Timpson, and W. W. Vaughan, Guy's Hospital; F. Il.Stephens, A. G. Wells, St. Mary's Hospital; R. T. Taylor, BirkbeckInstitute; T. R. Williams, University College, Cardiff; and A. B.Wolfenden, Yorkshire College, Leeds.

CONJOINT BOARD IN SCOTLAND.CANDIDATES have passed the undermentioned examinations:First Examination.-W. N. Walker, J. Taylor (with distinction), J. A.

Ashurst, J. Macnamara, and A. E. M'Dougall, all of Anderson'sCollegeMedical School, Glasgow; R. J. Crawford, of St. Mungo'sCollege, Glasgow; C. C. Fitzgerald, Glasgow University; W. J.Cogan, W. N. Alexander, and D. T. H. Crowley, all of Queen's Col-lege, Cork.

Second Examination (Four Years' Course).-T. M. Metcalfe, Anderson'sCollege Medical School.

Second Examination (Five Years' Course).-W. M. Ramsay, D. Haig, J. B.Pattersopn, T. M'Master Glen, and A. Glen, all of St. Mungo's Col-lege, Glasgow; W. A. Magill and J. Macarthur, both of Queen's Col-lege, Cork; P. F. Doorly, of Queen's College. Galway; C. J. Todd,Durham University Medical School, Newcastle.

Third Examination.-A. M'Innes, T. L. Ashforth. Anderson's CollegeMedical School, Glasgow: A. R. Young, R. C. Blyth, D. R. Williams,T. W. M'Cubbin, all of St. Mungo's College, Glasgow; D. Christieand R. V. Khedkar, Grant Medical College, Bombay, and St.Mungo's College, Glasgow; A. E. Griffith, Catholic University,Dublin ; M. D. Ahern, Queen's College, Cork; Grace Eleanor Soltanand Constance Muriel Scott, London School of Mpdicine forWomen: S. J. Mathewson, Queen's College, Belfast ; F. H. Maberly,Mason College, Birmingham; A. G. Jackson, University College,Liverpool.

Final Examination.-J. M'Intyre, D. Duff, J. Noble, 0. Scanlan, P.Wardlaw. R. G. Whitelaw, J. B. Walker, J. Kean, all of St. Mungo'sCollege, Glasgow; Marion Ethel Unwin. Clara Hind, both of theLondon School of Medicine for Women: S. H. Allen, M. Lyons, andW. A. Reid, all of Melbourne University: R. Cooper, Durham Uni-versity School; J. Sykes. University College, Liverpool; A. Mac-millan, Anderson's College Medical Sclhool (with lionours); J. D.Andrews. Yorkshire College of Medicine; H. C. E. Quin, Quecn'sCollege, Cork.

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AUG. 17, 1901.J MEDICAL NEWS. [ITzBRmA 449

spring, quarter of this year, and to the marriages during the threemonths ending March last. The marriage-rate was equal to Io.9 perI,ooo, and was o.8 per I,000 below the average rate in the correspondingquarters of the ten preceding years.The births registered in England and Wales during the quarter ending

June last numbered 233,5I8, and were equal to an annual rate of 28.7per z,ooo of the population, estimated by the Registrar-General at morethan thirty-two and a-half millions in the middle of this year. Thisrate was I.8 per x.ooo below the mean rate in the corresponding quarters ofthe ten preceding years. The birth-rates in the several countiesranged from 22.7 in Sussex, 22.9 in Oxfordshire, 23.2 in Westmorland,and 23.5 in Bedfordshire to 32.9 in South Wales, 33.7 in Staffordshire,35.6 in Monmouthshire, and 36.8 in Durham. In thirty-three of thelargest English towns, including London, the birth-rate last quarteraveraged 295 per I,ooo, and exceeded by o.8 the general English birth-rate. In London the rate was 28.8 per I,noo, while it averaged 29.9in the thirty-two provincial towns, among which it ranged from 22.9 inHalifax,- 23.3 in Huddersfield, 23.9 in Oldham, and 24.0 in Bradfordto 33.1 in Hull, 33.4 in West Ham, 35.3 in Sunderland, and 36.8 inGateshead.The births registered in England and Wales during the three months

under notice exceeded the deaths by 104,928; this representsthe natural increase of the population during that period. From returnsissued by the Board of Trade it appears that 88,042 emigrants embarkedduring last quarter for places outside Europe, from the various ports ofthe United Kingdom at which emigration officers are stationed. Of these88.042 emigrants, 27,071 were Englisll, 4,778 Scotch, and i7,514 Irish, while38,679 others were of foreign nationality. Compared with the averages inthe corresponding quarters of the three preceding years the proportionsof English and of Scotch emigrants showed increases of 17.6 and 10.7per cent. respectively, while that of Irish emigrants showed a decline of3.6 per cent.During the second quarter of this year the deaths of I28,590 persons were

registered in England and Wales, equal to an annual rate of I5.8 per x,ooo ofthe population,-the average rate in the second quarters of the ten precedingyears being I7.5 per I,000. The lowest county death-rates last quarter wereII.8 in Middlesex, 12.1 in Surrey, 12.7 in Sussex and in Northampton-shire, and I2.8 in Hertfordshire; the highest rates were I7.5 in Durham,17.6 in Staffordshire, z8.I in Lancashire, i8.3 in South Wales, and 19.2 inNorth Wales. In the urban population of England and Wales. estimated atnearly 22j millions, the rate of mortality during the quarter under noticewas I6.2 per I,ooo: while in the remaining and chiefly rural population ofabout io millions the rate was 14.9 per I,ooo. These urban and rural rateswere I.6 and 2.0 per z,ooo below the respective averages in the cor-responding quarters of the ten preceding years. Among thirty-three of the largest English towns the mean death-rate was16.9 per I,ooo, or I.I per I,ooo in excess of the general Englishdeath-rate duiring the same period. In London the rate wasI6.o per i,ooo, while it averaged 17.5 in the thirty-two large provin-cial towns, among which it ranged from Io.6 in Croydon, 13.8 in Brighton,I4.2 in Cardiff, and 14.4 in West Ham to 19.6 in Swansea, in Sunderland.and in Gateshead, 19.7 in Preston. 20.1 in Manchester,and 20.6 in Liver-pool. In sixty-seven other large townls, with an estimated aggregatepopulation of more than four millions, the mean death-rate was 15.8 perI,ooo, or I.i below the rate in the thirty-three great towns.The 128,590 deaths registered in England and Wales during the three

months ending June last included 3,o66 which were referred to whoop-ing-cough, 2,268 to measles, 1,720 to diphtheria, 1.498 to diarrhmal dis-eases, 989 to scarlet fever, 789 to " fever" (principally enteric), and I2 tosmall-pox. The mortality from diphtheria was equal to the average inthe ten preceding second quarters, while that from each of the otherprincipal zymotic diseases showed a decline. Of the I2 deaths from small-pox 4 belonged to Liverpool, 3 to Hebburn Urban District, and 2 toLondon.The rate of infant mortality in England andWales last quarter, or the

proportion of deaths under I year of age to registered births, was iI8 perI;ooo, or lo per I,ooo below the average in the corresponding periods of theten preceding years. In thirty-tlhree of the largest English towns, in-cluding London, the rate of infant mortality was 124 per i,ooo; in Londonthe rate was 114 per I,ooo, while it averaged 130 in the thirty-two large pro-vincial towns, amongwllich it ranged from 8o in Croydon, gi in Brighton, 94in Huddersfield, and 103 in West Ham and in Birkenhead to 152 in Bradford,I254 in Swansea and in Preston, and r58 in Wolverhampton and in Burmley.The mortality in England and Wales last quarter among persons agedbetween I and 6o years was equal to 8.3 per I,ooo of the estimated popula-tion at this group of ages, and was 1.2 per r,ooo below the average inthe ten preceding second quarters. In the thirty-three great towns themortality at this age-group averaged 9.7 per I,ooo, and ranged from 4.9in Croydon, 6.8 in Norwich, 6.9 in Leicester, and 7.4 in Brighton to II.7in Salford and in Sunderlanod, xI.8 in Newcastle, II.9 in Gateshead, 12.5in Liverpool, and 12.7 in Manchester.Among persons aged 6o years and upwards the death-rate in England

and Wales last quarter was equal to 67.0 per I,ooo of the populationestimated to be living at this group of ages, against an average rateof 69.I pert,ooo in the corresponding periods of the ten precedingyears. In the thirty-three great towns this death-rate averaged 72.4 perI,ooO, the lowest rates being 56.i in Plymoutlh, 56.3 in Croydon, 57.7 inBrighton, and 60.7 in Wolverhampton; and the highest rates, 93.9 inHalifax, 95.3 in Preston, 99.4 in Burnley, and Ior.8 in Huddersfield.The mean temperature of the air at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich

was 5340, which was I.O0 above the average in the second quarters o1130 years; the excess being 2.0° in April, o.60 in May, e nd 0.40 in June.The rainfall during the quarter measured s.og inches, which was 0.52nch below the average.

HEALTH OF ENGLISH TOWNS.IN thirty-three of the largest English towns, including Lzndon, 5,893births and 4,862 deaths were registered during the week er ding Saturdaylast, August zoth. The annual rate of mortality in these tov ns, which hadincreased from 14.8 to 22.4 per I,ooo in the six preceding v eeks, declinedagain last week to 22.I. The ratss in tlh' several tow' s ranged from17.9. in Bristol, 12.0 in Croydon, 12. in Woyerhampt n, and 14.j iD

Plymouth, to 32.6 in Sheffield, 33.7 in Sunderland, 34.I in Salford, and40.6 in Gateshead. In the thirty-two large provincial. towns the meandeath-rate was 24.3 per I,ooo, 4nd exceeded by 6.o the rate recorded inLondon, which was I8.3 per 1,ooo. The zymotic death-rate in the thirty-three towns last week averaged 7.8 per 3,ooo; in London this death-ratewas equal to 5.5 per 1,ooo, while it averaged 9.4 in the thirty-two largeprovincial towns, among which the highest zymotic death-rates were12.7 in Leeds, 13.8 in Sheffield, 14.4 in Salford, I6.5 in Gateshead, I6.7 inWest Ham. and I6.7 in Sunderland. Measles caused a death-rate of I.oin Birmingham and in Sheffield, x.I in Leeds, 3..4 in Salford. and 2.5 inWest Ham; whooping-cough of 1.4 in Sunderland; and diarrhceal dis-eases of 10.3 in Leeds, io.6 in Hull, 10.7 in West Ham, II.I in Manchester,ix.8 in Portsmouth, 12.0 in Salford, I2.1 in Sheffield, 13.8 in Sunderland,and I6.o in Gateshead. In none of the thirty-three towns did thedeath-rate from "fever" or from scarlet fever exceed x.0 per r,0o0. The7I deaths from iliphtheria in these towns included 24 in London, 7 inWest Ham, 7 in Leeds, 6 in Brighton, and 4 in Leicester. One fatal caseof small-pox was registered last week in London, but not one in anyof the thirty-two large provincial towns; there were iI small-poxpatients under treatment in the Metropolitan Asylums Hospitals onSaturday last, August ioth, against 14, Ix, and I3 on the three precedingSaturdays; 3 new cases were admitted during the week, against 5, 2,and 4 in the three preceding weeks. The number of scarlet feverpatients in these hospitals and in the London Fever Hospital, whichhad been 2,907, 2,974, and 3,og0 at the end of the three preceding weeks,had further risen to 3,I48 on Saturday last; 306 new cases were ad-mitted during the week, against 37I, 374, and 391 in the three precedingweeks.

HEALTH OF SCOTCH TOWNS.DURING the week ending Saturday last, August ioth, 9I0 births and 613deaths were registered in eight of the principal Scotch towns. Theannual rate of mortality in these towns, which had been 17.8 and I9.8per I,ooo in the two preceding'weeks, declined again last week to I9.2per I,000, and was 2.9 per 1,000 below the mean rate during the sanieperiod in the thirty-three large English towns. Among these Scotch townsthe death-rates ranged from 13.- in Aberdeen and I5.0 in Paisley to 20.8 inGlasgow and 30.1 in Perthi. The zymotic death-rates in these townsaveraged 5.3 per I,ooo, the highest rates being recorded in Glasgow andPerth. The 306 deaths registered in Glasgow included g from measles,2 from scarlet fever, 9 from whooping-cough, 2 from " fever," and 77 fromdiarrhcea. Two fatal cases of measles, 3 of diphtheria, 2 of whooping-cough, and I9 of diarrhcea were recorded in Edinburgh. Three deathsfrom 'fever" and Io from diarrhcea occurred in Dundee; 9 from diar-rhcea in Leith, in Greenock, 4 in Paisley, and 3 in Perth.

CLAIM ON GUARDIANS BY MEDICAL OFFICER AFTER VOLUNTARYRESIGNATION OF APPOINTMENT.

A. R. writes to ask wlhether a district medical officer who has contributed.towards superannuation can, on resignation of his appointment at anytime prior to becoming eligible for pension, claimi a returii of Iiis con-tributions thereto. He uinderstands that these are refunded if theappointment is terminated frolin any other cause than misconduct.*** A return of contributions paid towards superannuation cannot be

claimed after a voluntary resignation, but by Clause 7 of ti.e Super-annuation Act, "the guardians may, if they see fit, ieturn out of thecommon fund of the union a sum equal to all or I art of the contribu-tions under the Act."

SUITABLE SALARY FOR DISTRICT MEDICAL OF s'ICER.A. R. also asks: " Wlhat is a suitable salary for a medical oRicer o . a d.s-

trict of 20,000 people ? "*** This question eanno' be. answered properly without a k7 owledge

of the acreage of the district, as well as an approximiiate percentage ofpaupers in the population.

MEDICAL CERTIFICATION OF PAUPER LUNATICS.PRACTITIONER writes to ask wvhether it is the the right cotirse for casesof pauper luna(y to be referred, to the parish doctor of the district, oL'whether an ordinary pr-actitioner is acting fairly by examiniug tlhe casebimself and receiving the fee ?*** It is the moie common course for cases pauper lunacy to be cer-

tified by the district imedical officer, but this is subject to the discretioinof the magistrate wlho acts in the case, who is quite at liberty to call oilany medical practitioner to give the requisite certificate.

MEDICAL NEWS,The London Gazette of August 9th announces the promotion

of John Brown, Esq., L.R.C.P. (from Honorary Associate) tobe a Knight of G-race of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem.CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION.---The thirty-fourth aDnual

meeting of the Canadian Medical Association will be held atWinnipeg, August 28th tO.31st.FRENCH SURGICAL CONGRESS.-The French Surgical Con

eress will hold its fourteenth annual meeting in Paris onOatoblr 2ISt and followinlg days. The auestions proposed fordiscussion are (i) Surgery of the Spleen; (2) the Treatment ofTuberculous Gland Inflanmatiors

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450 MTuIL JOURNAL MEDICALNEWS. [AUG. 1901~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-I

DR. STEFANI, Professor of Bacteriology in the Universityof Pavia, died a few days ago, at the age of 8o. He foughtunder Garibaldi in I859 and i866. Dr. Stefani has bequeathed£io,ooo to the General Hospital, Pavia.THE SPITTING NUISANCE IN GERMANY.-At the recent meet-

ing of the German Public Health Society the practice ofspitting in public places was strongly condemned. The trail-ing skirts worn by many women also came in for vigorousdenunciation. Resolutions were adopted calling on theGovernment to prohibit expectoration in public conveyances,and urging women not to wear long trains out of doors.A CHALLENGE TO THE CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS.-The New

York Medical Tournal states that Dr. Oscar Carrabine, ofChicago, in a lecture given at Tremont Temple on July 24th,for the purpose of exposing the methods of ChristianScientists, announced that he had been authorised by aChicago physician, whose name he did not mention, to offera reward of £200 for any case of deformity healed byChristian Science treatment.THE LIGHT TREATMENT oF Lupus.-It is stated by the Daily

Telegraph that, having regard to the great progress recentlymade with the light treatment of lupus vulgaris, " and to theurgent necessity of dealing with cases of this grave affliction,"the Poplar guardians propose to request the Local GovernmentBoard to entrust to the Metropolitan Asylums Board the careof lupus patients chargeable to the metropolitan Boards ofGuardians.QUACKS IN COUNCIL.-A congress of "lay practitioners of

imedicine of Germany" is to be held in Berlin in September.It is expected that a number of " Nature healers," magneto-paths, cLisciples of Kneipp, and other varieties of the motleyfamily of quacks, will attend and take counsel together as to-the measures to be taken for their protection against laws,-existing and :prospective, for the regulation of medicalpractice.A MEMORIAL to Johannes Muiller, the famous physiologist,

'has been erected at Coblenz, where he was born July 14th, i8oi.Muller was ordinary Professor of Anatomy at BerlinUniversity from I833 till his death in i858, and is honoured-throughout his fatherland as the virtual creator of experi-mental physiology in Germany. He was the teacher ofVirchow, Du Bois-Reymond, and Helmholtz. The memorialis the work of the eminent sculptor, Herr Uphues.-ADMISSION OF WOMEN AT RUSH MEDICAL COLLEGE.-Women

are to be admitted at the Rush. Medical College, Chicago,after October Ist, for the first two years' work. This action,says the New York Medical Journal, is said to be due to thefact that the first two years of the medical work will be donehereafter at the University of Chicago, and the Universityinsists that equal freedom be given to women and men. Thatwomen will be permitted to enter the last two years of the-college work and receive a degree is said to be the next step*which will be taken in the near future, or as soon as thewomen who now enter are ready for the two last years.LONDON (ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL) SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

FOR WOmEN.-The Mabel Webb Research Scholarship for the-encouragement of original work in pathology, physiology, orchemistry, will be given in October to a past or presentstudent of the school. Candidates must state the nature ofthe work they propose to undertake in one of the abovebranches of study, and the holder of the scholarship isrequired to keep the lecturer or lecturers in the department-selected informed of the progress of the work. The value of thescholarship is £30 a year for two years. Applications will bereceived up to September ist, and should be sent to theSecretary, 8, Hunter Street.THE LATE DR. NORMAN KERR.-A handsome memorial to

the late Dr. Norman Kerr has just been erected on the southwall of St. Mark's Chuich, Hamilton Terrace, N.W. It con-sists of a mosaic picture of the Parable of the Good Samaritan,and beneath it, on a slab of Derbyshire alabaster, is the fol-lowing inscription: "To the memory of Norman Shanks Kerr,M.D., F.L.S., an ardent social reformer, and student of thecauses and effects of inebriety, who died May 30th, I899, aged65 years. This tablet is erected by his family and friends asa tribute to hiis hiigh i.;haracter atnd hiis unwearied scientificand philanthropic lab uts. '

FREE HOSPITAL FOR POOR PHILADELPHIA CONSUMPTIVES.-A tract of 215 acres has been purchased in the Blue Moun-tains, near White Haven, Pennsylvania, as a site for the pro-posed sanatorium for poor tuberculous patients. It variesfrom i,5oo to i,8oo feet above the sea levei, and is said to bean ideal situation. A Bill appropriating £22,0oC for theerection of the necessary buildings is now before GovernorStone. The buildings will be arranged on the cottage plan.Each year the State gives about £250,000 for the maintenanceof free hospitals, but until this year nothing has been done onbehalf of the tuberculous poor. It is estimated that 6,ooodeaths occur annually in Pennsylvania from this disease, andthat one-third of the sick poor are tuberculous.

MEDICAL VACANCIES.The following vacancies are announced:

BIRMINGHAM GENERAL DISPENSARY.-Resident Surgeon; unmarried. Salary£150 per annum, and allowance of £80 per annum for cab hire, with furnished rooms,etc. Apploton to the Seoretary by September 9th.

BIRMINGHAM WORKHOUSE INFIRMARY.-Assistant Rtesident Medical Officer.Salary. £100 per annum, with furnished apartments, board, coals, gas, washing,and attendance. Applications to the Olerk to the Guardians by Augulst Slat.

BOUIRNEKOUTH: ROYAL BOSCOMBE AND WEST HANTS HOSPITAL.-House.Surgeon. Salary, £80 per annum, with board, lodging, and washing. Applications totheSecretary by August 22nd.

BRADFORD CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL.-House-Surgeon. Salary, £100 per annum,with residence, board, and washing. Applications to the Secretary by September 6th.

BRADFORD ROYAL INFIRMARY.-(1) Dispensary 8urgeon. Salary. £100 per annumwitb board and residence. (2) Junior House-Surgeon. Salary. £10 per annum, withboard and residence. Candidates must be unmarried. Applications, endorsed " Dis-pensary burgeon" and " Junior House-Surgeon " to be sent to the Secretaryby August26th.

BRIGHTON: SUSSEX COUNTY HOSPITAL.-(1) Surgeon. (2) Assistant Surgeon.Applications to the Secretary by September 4th.

BURY ST. EDMUNDS: SUFFOLK GENERAL HOSPITAL.-House-Surgeon. Salary,£100 per annum, withboard, lodging, and washing. Applications to the Secretary byAugust 26th.

BUXTON: DEVONSHlRE HOSPITAL.-Assistant House-Surgeon. Salary, £50 perannum, with furnisbed apartments. board, and washing. Applications, endorsed" Assistant House-surgeon," to be sent to the Becretary.

CANTERBURY: KENT AND CANTERBURY HOSPITAL.-Assistant House-Surgeon.Salary, £60 per annum, with board and lodging. Applications to Secretary by August26tb.

COLCHESTER: EASTERN COUNTIES ASYLUM FOR IDIOTS, IMBECILES, ANDFEEBLE-MINDED.-Resident Medical Attendant unmarried. Salary, £100 perannum with furnished apartments, board, and washing. Applications to the Secre-tary before August 24th.

OOLCHESTER: ESSEX AND COLCHESTER HOSPITAL-House-Surgeon. Salary,£100 per annum, with board, residence, and washmg. Applications to the Secretaryby August 30th.

DENBIGH: DENBIGHSHIRE INFIRMARY.-House-Surgeon. Salary, £100 perannum to commence, with board, residence,-and washing. ADplications to theSecretary.

EDINBURGH: CRAIGLEITH POORHOUSE AND HOSPITAL.-Resident MedicalOfficer. Salary at the rate of £100 cer annum with board and arartments. Applica-tions to the Clerk, Parish Council Chambers dastle Terrace, Edmburgb, bySeptember2nd.

FOLKESTONE: VICTORIA HOSPITAL.-House-Surgeon. Salary, £1CO per annumwith board, residence, and laundry. Applieations to Seoretary by September lot.

PULEAM PARISH.-Locum Tenens at the Inflimary. Appointment for four weeks.Remuneration £8 3s. per week with board. furnsbed apartments, attendance, andwrash'ng. Applicatitne to the itedical Superintendent of the Infirmary, St. Dunstan'.

GLASGOW IUNIVERSITY.-Additional Examiner for Degrees in Medicine and Science,with special reference to Pbysics. balary, A30 per annum. Applications to theSecretary ot the Glasgow University Court. 91, West Regent Street. Glasgow, bySeptember 26th.

HALIFAX UNION.-Medical Officer for the new Workhouse. Salary, £105 per annum. gApplications to :he olerk to the Guardians, 4, Oarlton Street, Halifax, by August26th.

HULL ROYAL INFIRMARY.-Casualty Officer. Balmry,£O per annum, with boardand lodtgna. &pplioations to the Chairman of the House Committee.

LANCASTRE COUNTY ASYLUM.-Assistant Medical Oficer. Salary,£150 per annum,witb furnished apartments, board, washing, and attendance. Applications to theMedical Superintendent.

LANCASTER ROYAL INFIRMARY. - Asistant House-Surgeon. Salary, £60 perannum, with residence, board, attendance, and washing. Applications to the Secre-tary by August 23rd.

LEICESTEIt lNFIRIIARY.-(l) Honorary Assistant Physician. (2) Honorary AssistantSurgeon. Applications to Secretary by September 2nd.

LEICESTER ISOLATiON HOSPITAL.-Resident Medical Officer. Salary, £120 perannum, witb board and washing. Applications to Dr. Killick, Town Hall, Leicester.

LIVERPOOL EYE AND E4a INFIRMARY.-Out-patientAssistant and Pathologist.Applications to the Secretary by August 50th.

LlVERPOOL INFIRMARY FOiL CHILDREN, Myrtle Street. Assistant House-Sur.geon. Appointment for six months. Salary £. with board and lodging. Applica-tions to the Honorary Secretary hy August 19th.

MANCHESTER: OWENS COLLEGE -Junior Demonstrator in Physiology. Stipend£100. rising to t[50 per annum. Applications tothe Registrar by August 3ist.

MANCHESTBR ROYAL EYE HOSPITAL-House-Surgeon. Applications to the Secre-tary.

MANCHESTER WORKHOUSE.-Assistant Medical Offlcer. Salary £110 per annum,with rurn soaw apartmeats, fire, light, iashar., and attendance. Applications to theClerk tu the Gu ni&aus by August 21st.

NOR HAMPITON GENERAL INFIIIARIY.-House Physician. Salary, :100 perannum, with furnished apartments, board, etc. Applications to the Secretary byAugust 29th.

NORTH LONDON H03PITAL FOR CONSUMPTION, Hampstead, N.W.-TunlorRLesident Medical otficer. Appointment for six months. Honorarium, £00 perannum. Applications to the Secretary at the Offloes, 41, Fitzroy Square. W.

ROYAL EYE HOSPITAL, Southwark, S.E.3.-(l)--seSureon. Salary, 50 guinea perannum, with board and residence. (2) Clinical Assistants. Applications to thebecretary for (1) by August Slat.

SCARBOROUGH: BOROUGH OF.-Medical Officer of Health. Salary, £325 per annum.Apulications to Town Clerk by September 2nd.

SREFFIELD UNION WORKHOUSE INFIRMARY.-Junior Assistant Medical Officer.Salary. £75 ppr annum, with tuinished alartments, board, and washing. Applica-tions to tep Clerk to the Guardians, by August 26th.

SHREWSBURY: S8LOP INFIRMARY.-House.Surgeon. Salary 100 per annum.wnth board, washilg, and resideunc. Applioations to the Board of Direotors by August2iLU. I

[AuG. '17, 1901MEDICAL N-EWS.

Page 7: A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. · 2008. 12. 30. · A-uG 17, IoT.] MEDICO-LEGAL AND MEDICO-ETHICAL. [441 days, was4keensculler and swimmer. He was one of the original

Awe. i7, 191.] LETTERS, NOTES, ETC. LM i: 4SL 1

SOUTHAMPTON: ROYAL SOUTH HANTS AND SOUTHAMPTON HOSPITAL.-Junior House-Surgeon. Salary, £50 per annum. with rooms, board, and washing.Applications to Secretary by September 5th.

STAFFORD: STAFFORDSHIRE COUNTY ASYLUM.-Junior Assistant Medical Officer,unmarried. and under 30 years of age. Salary, £150 per annum, with board, lodging,attendance, and washmg. Applications .to the Medical Superintendent.

STAMFORD, RUTLAND, AND GENERAL INFIRMARY.-House-Surgeon; unmarried.Salary, £100 per annum. with board, lodging, and washing. Applications to theSeeretary by August 24th.

SYDNEY UNIVERSITY.-Professorsbip of Pathology, not more than 40 years of ageSalary, £SOOper annum and £100 allowedfor passage expenses. Applications to t eAgent-General for New iouth Wales, 9, Victoria Street, London, S.W., by September14tb

TOXTETH PARK TOWNSHIP.-Assistant Medical Officer of the Workhouse andInflrmary. Salary, £100 per annum, with board, washing, and apartments. Applica-tions to the Clerk to the Guardians, 15, High Park Street, Liverpool, by August 21st.

WEST BROMWICH DISTRICT HOSPITAL.-Resident Junior House-Surgeon. Salary,£10 per annum, with board, lodging, washing, and attendance. Applications to theSecretary.

WEST HAM HOSPITAL, Stratford, E.-Junior House-Surgeon. Salary, £75 per annum,with board and residence. Appointment for one year. but eligible for post of SeniorHouse-Surgeon at A100 per annum. Applications, marked " Junior House-Surgeon,"to be sent to the Secretary.

WOLVERHAMPTON EYE INFIRMARY.-House-Surgeon. Salary, £70 per annum,with rooms, board, and washing. Appointment for twelve months. Applications tothe Secretary by August 2uth.

MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS.B3NDL3, J. H., M.B., L.R.C.P.Lond., M.R.C S,Eng., appointed District Medical Officer

of the Uttoxeter Union, vice N. J. Newbould, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S.Eng., resigned.BERRYMAN. E. N., M.A.Oxon., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.Lond., appointed District and Work-

house fedioal Olcer of the Llandovery Union, vice R. J. Owen, L.R.C.P.Lond.,M.R.C.S.Eng.

BROOKs S J, M.R.C.S Eng., appointed District MHedical Officer to the Tiverton andSt. Thomas's Unions, viceJ. K. Lewis, M.R.C.S.Eng., resigned.

COULTBRI, R. J., M B F R C.S.1., appointed Ophthalmic Surgeon to the Newport andMonmouthshire H'ospital, vice B.-W. Gowring, Mi)., resigned.

CURTIS H. J. B S.Lond., F.R.C.S.Eng., appointed Assistant Surgeon to the Royal Hos-pita for Chiidren and Women, Waterloo uoad.

HOLLIS, H., M.D.Camb., B.C. appointed District Medical Officer and Medical Officer ofthe Workhouse of hetWellingborough Union, vice W. W. Clark, M.D. Edin.,resigned.

HOWARD, Vincent, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., appointed Medical Officer of the Unton Work-house Buckingham, and Medical Officer and Public Vaccinator for the Leckhamp-stead bistrict of the Buckingham Union.

JACOBs, H. H., L.R.C.P.Edm., M.R.O.S.Eag., appointed Medical Offlier for the SulgraveDistrict of the Brackley Union, vice A. G. Bays, L.R.C.P. L.R.C.S.Edin., resigned.

KENNEDY, A J L S A, appointed Medical Officer for the Fulstone District of tbeHuddersfield tJnion, sice A. MacGregor, M. ff., C.M.Edin., resigned.

LIVINGSTONi Thomas Hillhouse M.B.. Ch.B.Edin. appointed District MedicalOfficer and Medical Officer to ihe Workhouse, and also Public Vacemator in theStanhope District of the Weardale Union.

MAHOOD, A. E., M. B., M.Ch R.U., appointed Medical Officer of Health for the NorthamUrban District, vice F. Pratt, M.R.C.S.Eng.

MITCHETLL. T. C., jun.. M.R.C.S., L R.C.P.Lond., appointed District Medical Officer of theThirsk Union, vice T. C. Mitchell, sen., M.R.C.S.Eng., L.S.A., resigned.

OXFORD, T. C., M.R.C.S.. L,.C.P.Lond., appointed Assistant Medical Officer to theSalford Union Infirmary, vice C. C. Lall, MB., C.M.Ed'n.

PARREITT. E. E., M.R.C.S.Eng., L.R.C.P.Lond.. appointed Assistant Medical Officer of theBrentford Union Inflrmary, Workhouse, and Schools, vice A. B. MoLachIan, M.R.C.S.,L.R.C.P.Lond., resigned.

PERKINs, A. L., L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.Edin., appointed District Medical Offlcer of the Swan-sea Union.

RANSOME, G. H., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.Lond., appointed District Medical Officer of theDepwade. Loddon and Clavering and Wangford Unions, vice W. B. ibetenson,L.R.C.P.Lond., Mi.C.S.Eng., resigned.

ROBINSON. W. E B A Oxon.. M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.Lond., appointed District MedicalOfficer of the W'okingham Union, vice B. Brooks, L.R.C.P.Lond., M.R.C.S.Eng., re-signed.

STEVENSON, W. F., L.R.C.P., L.R.S.Edin. appointed District Medical Officer of the Hen-ley Union, vice E. I. Day, resigned.

STEWART, M., L.R CP L R C S Edin appointed Medical Officer for the Wigton Dis-trict of the Wigton tfnion, vice T. kiiles, M.B.Dub.

WATSON, J., L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.Edin appointed District Medical Officer of the Alnwickand Glendale Unions, vice W. Robertson, M.D.Edin.

WILKINS, A. G., M.B., B.Ch.Vict., appointed Assistant Medical Officer to the SalfordUnion Infirmary, vice Miss B. McCall, M.B., B.SGlasg.

DIARY FOR NEXT WEEK.

MONDAY.West London Vacation Post-Graduate Cosurse, West London Hospital,

Hammersmith Road, W., 5 Px.x,-Lecture on Some burgical Emergencies and theirTreatment.

0 TUVRSDAY,West London Vacation Post-Graduate Course, West London Hospital,

Hammersmith Road. W., 5 P.m.-Lecture on the Examination of the GastricContents.

BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS.The charge for inserting annouvncements of Births, Marriages, and Deaths is38. 6d., which sum should be forwarded in post-office orders or stamp8 withthe notice not later than Wednesday morning, in order to ensure insertion inthe curreni issue.

BIRTHS.NIwEoLT.-On August 13th, at 42, Catharine Street, 'Liverpool, the wife of George

Palmerston Newbolt, M.B., F.R.C.S,, of a son.STADDON.-At The Priory Ipswich on Friday, August 9th, the wife of Walter J.

Staddon, M.R.C.S., L.R.AP., of a daughter.

MARRIAGE.MURRBAY-8XITE.-On August 7th, at St. Philip and St. James' Parish Church, Clifton,

near York, by the Rev. A. Symonds, M.A., Vicar of Over Tabley. Knutsford, assistedby the Rev. H. Gresley Douglas, Vicar of St. Peter's Stockport, and the Rev. PereyLord, of Sharrow Robert Alexander Mfurray, M.D.. of Stockport. to Evelyn, Mary,elder danghter oI the late George John Smith, bank agent, Stockport.

DEATH.ALDRIDGR.-On Aust 7th 1901 at Belle Vue House Plympton, Mary Ann, beloved

wife of the late Jossph Aidridie, of Plympton House, Plympton, aged 85 years.

LETTERS, NOTES, AND ANSWERS TOCORRESPONDENTS.

COMMUNICATIONS respecting Editorial matters should he addressed to the Editor, 1, AgarStreet, Stranid, W.U., London; those concerning business matters, aivertisenients. non-delivery of the JOURNAL, etc., should be addressed to the Manager, at the Ulce, 429,Strana, W.C.,.Lundon.

ORIG,N11, AlAitil LES and LETTERS forwarded Jbr publication are understood to beQofered to the BIiITISH1 MEDiLCAL JOURNAL alone, uWt'88 the contrary be stated.

AUTHORS deSiriiig reprinits of their articles published in the BRITISH MbEDICAL JOURNALare requlested to communilcate witn the Manager, s29, Strand, W.C.. on receipt of proof.

CORRESPON DENTS who wish notice to be taken ot their communications should authienti-cate them e itii their names-of course not necessarily for publication.

CORRESPONDENTS not answered are requested to look at the Notices to Correspondentsof the following week.

MANUSCRIPTS FORWARDED TO THE OFFICE OF THIS JOURNAL CANNOT UNDER ANTCIRCUMSTANCES BE RETURNED.

TN order to avoid delay, it is particuilarly requested that ALL letters on the editorial bust.ness of the JOURNAL be addressed to the Editor at the Office of the J OURNAL, and notat his private house.

TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESs.-The telegraphic addiress of the EDITOR of the BRITISeMEDICAL JOURNAL is Aitiology, Londlon. The telegraphiic address of the MANAGERof the BRITISE MEDICAL JOURNAL is Articulate. Loandu.

I Queries, answers, and communications relating to 8uldects to whishspecial departments of the BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL are devoted wilg befound under their respective headings.

QJERIENS,

CRIPPLE asks if anyone can recommend a home for a gentleman, aged 36,totally blind, and subject to epileptic fits. He could pay about ios. aweek.

DR. W. F. HAYNES (Stanstead, Essex) would be glad to hear of any schoolson the South Coast where a deaf and dumb lad could be taught. Hehas a weak chest, and requires careful medical supervision.

X. Y. Z. writes: Can any member inform me of an island round theEnglish or Scotch coasts without a public-house, and where there isalso a doctor that would be willing to take a mild case of dipsomania?

FILIA writes: I should be glad to learn if there is, at Epsom or else-where, a college for girls-daughters of medical men-or if any memberknows of a good girls' school in Germany where the care and feedingare good and the musical education excellent at a moderate cost.

X. Y. Z. would be glad to hear of any food suitable for a delicate baby of13 months. It has at present 30 to 40 ounces of milk with added creambut is gradually losing weight. Is this sufficient ? What should a chilaof this age weigh ?

COUNTY PRACTITIONER would like to have the opinion of members onthe treatment of obesity with thyroglandin: (I) As to its capabilities;(2) its imiiiediate evil effects (if any) and what; (3) remote effects afterprolonged use; and (4) what symptoms should guide hilii in stoppingor reducing the dose.

INTUSSUJSCEPTION.J. T. F. (Strathpeffer) would be glad to be referred to any description ofpathological appearances of ileo-colic or large intestine invaginationespecially with regard to the actual position of the ileo-ceeal valve anathe appendix, the seat of strangulation (if present), and the course ofthe passage of the feees when obstruction was absent or was overcomenaturally, also to learn whether appendicitis has been observed as acause.

ANSWE.S*

DUM SPIRO SPERO.-Mr. H. J. Waring's Manual of Operative Surgery(Edinburgh and London: Young J. Pentland. 1898) would probablymeet our correspondent's requirements.

CLOUGEJORDAN.-We should decidedly recommend our correspondentto consult a surgeon. The deformity to which he mentions is generallyremediable by operation.

B. B.-Our correspondent might try the iuethod which used to bein favour with the petits crev6s of Paris who wished to make themselveslook as if they had been serving in Algeria, namely, to anoint the facewith oil and then sit in the sun for some hours daily.

RUPTuRE.-We do not give medical or surgical advice. We may say, how-ever, that we gather from our correspondent's statement that he isworrying himself quite unnecessarily as to his condition. We shouldstrongly advise him to pay no attention to what he sees in the papersabout medical matters. We know nothing of the pamphlet as to whichhe asks our opinion; we do not find the name of'the author in theMedical Register for I90I. But in any case our correspoRdent would dowell to give up reading about the subject as to which he writes, and toleave himself entirely in the hands of his doctor.

THE KILLING OF WEEDS.Dr. W. LATTEY (Southam) writes: In reply to '"G. P.", I have found boil-ing water efficacious for killing weeds. Plenty should be used and indry weather, and perhaps the addition of common salt would be better.About twenty-five years ago I laid down paths made of I part of Port-land cement to 3 of stone; they are clean, dry, and not very expensive,and show little sign of deterioration.

DEMONSTRATION OF HIP-JOINT BY X RAYS.DR. J. K. PICKFORD.-A good 8-inch spark coil, with suitable condenser,and worked with a rotary mercury break and 24 volts, or with theWelmelt interrupter with a Ioo-Volt circuit, will give excellent resultseither on the screen or upon a photographic plate. I. The hip-joint inan adult is never seen very satisfactorily on the screen, even with the


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