A Short Look at Ethics
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Transcript of A Short Look at Ethics
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A short look at EthicsMathias Klang
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Ethics is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior.
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Can you make an ethical choice?
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Which choices don’t need to be ethical?
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Ethical choice: you & others
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Ethical zones
Ethical choicesEffects on
others
Effects onother
sentientbeings
Effects on non-feelingbeings, ecosystems &culture etc
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The non-choice choice: ethics without thought? Why did you drink coffee this morning?
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The unreasoned choice
Which reasoning makes a choice ethical?
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Choices are difficult
Problem of conflictProblem of motivation
Problem of attentionProblem of knowledge
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Ethical theories
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“Ethics is the knowledge about which response to choose and which action to do in a given situation”
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Meta ethics
how we understand, know about, and what we mean when we talk about what is right and what is wrong.
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Normative ethics
the study of what makes actions right and wrong
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Ethics:a very very
short version
ethnocentrism
Cultural relativism
Culture
Human Nature
Good Evil
Choice?
Nurture Nature
absolutism
Ethical relativism
Social construct
Social Contract
Rousseau Hobbes
Utilitarianism
Bentham - Happiness
Teleological ethics
Mill - Good
Rule ethics
Kant
Duties – not impulses
Categorical imperative
Rawls
Rule creation
Veil of ignorance
Habermas
Discourse ethics
Virtue ethics
Aristotle’s Golden mean
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Applied ethics
to apply ethical theory to real-life situations
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Computer ethics
Computer Ethics is the analysis of the nature and social impact of computer technology and the corresponding formulation and justification of policies for the ethical use of such technology
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Technological determinism
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determinism Nothing to be done.
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Technological determinism: society's technology drives the development of its social structure and cultural values
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Hard vs soft deterministsWe role the dice
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L. Winner: do artifacts have politics?
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Who creates what controls us?
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What is technology?
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Technology: techne (art) & logos (discourse)
• T as object– Tools, instruments, machines…
• T as knowledge– How to make and use the objects
• T as activity– Methods, routines & skills
• T as sociotechnical system– Design, development & control
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A pattern of tech adoption
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Initial optimism
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Euphoric optimism
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Concern
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Social media & social change
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optimism
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Pessimism
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an attempted revolution
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balance
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Technology changing society, but social rules slow to evolve…
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THANKS!
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Mathias Klang [email protected] or @klang67
www.digital-rights.net
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